173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3363B3C32746B3D2317EC43AC59052B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.154004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="154004" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1473842566753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="J. Wilcox & N. Papavero" docDate="1971" docId="511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="wilcox&papavero_1971.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos de Zoologia 21 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Messiasia d' Andretta" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="AD29FFB3FF8E2724FFC56619FFFDFFF6" masterDocTitle="The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698385765114" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="974505C34596E41BE762BC4ADBC6E9B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="799594BE39AEF5E74A23884CDB1A6C78">
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<mods:title id="FD6CDF9856DB20584E0DE53831E370FB">The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0AB81EFFFD302B0AC7F2FE5F3145C057" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58CBB9A6187A2446BBCCC7C91E873D89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A7CC23C9CE3AB60C512F9646498483">J. Wilcox</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3D531ED6E680637D7582C240B21833C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA154BB034CD7204F460D0161F5E39CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8F84FDF38E36D3BC225343CAA6F10C">N. Papavero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BE5AAD8840D5F6FC7027F4A1AC81A7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CDC64F7AAB474204A66E3527564884B">Arquivos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E0ACEEBBA27C8DE8E1175DBE426D9D89">
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<mods:date id="B7400C3CC3ABCB646B90CE361AED6569">1971</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EE972043A6948198BAE456DF8F4DBC2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD7631A5B3BC4C6D6F363EA8A4D43532">21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3CEA6351454B79F56B53B4C97625C2ED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="230FD20267B3BA39DD8A5709CD9D2F0D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69AA511489C80DE8ECB12EC3AA8F5415">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AB5B4874FEDE42E81051F19407BDE7F7">119</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8627A3C9C05D1CCC97237AA777E36DFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61881411669CD14E84F0AEEBF4CC0964" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.154004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7B8FFFE15875D9E12CB6F52795D14A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">154004</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="91A36556FFBF2715FC846077FA95F979" box="[833,1384,1645,1680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBF2715FC846077FA95F979" blockId="49.[833,1384,1640,1680]" box="[833,1384,1645,1680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBF2715FC0B6074FA95F979" ID-CoL="5Q42" ID-ENA="1717577" authority="d' Andretta" authorityName="d' Andretta" box="[974,1384,1645,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBF2715FC0B6074FB83F966" bold="true" box="[974,1150,1645,1680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Messiasia</emphasis>
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d' Andretta
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91A36556FFBF2715FEA960DAFCE4F8E3" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBF2715FEA960DAFCE4F8E3" blockId="49.[364,1856,1729,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBF2715FEA960DAFBCCF91C" ID-CoL="5Q42" authority="d'Andretta, 1951: 52" authorityName="d'Andretta" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1951" box="[364,1073,1731,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<heading id="824E81B1FFBF2715FEA960DAFCC8F91C" box="[364,821,1731,1771]" fontSize="13" level="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBF2715FEA960DAFDDFF91D" box="[364,546,1731,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Messiasia</emphasis>
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d'Andretta,
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</heading>
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1951: 52
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species,
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBF2715FA5E60DAF8BDF91C" ID-CoL="427X6" authority="d'Andretta" authorityName="d'Andretta" box="[1435,1856,1731,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrerai">
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<heading id="824E81B1FFBF2715FA5E60DAF9C6F91D" box="[1435,1595,1731,1771]" fontSize="14" level="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBF2715FA5E60DAF9C6F91D" box="[1435,1595,1731,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">carrerai</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<heading id="824E81B1FFBF2715F9AC60DAF8BDF91C" box="[1641,1856,1731,1770]" fontSize="13" level="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" reason="1">d'Andretta</heading>
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91A36556FFBF2710FE026152FD11FE24" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBF2715FE026152FC1DF6F3" blockId="49.[362,1860,1864,2645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Head in anterior view one and one-half times as broad as high; face at the antennae about three-eights width of head; oral margin at about two-fifths distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Stem of proboscis about one-half length of oral cavity and attached to middle of labella; labella semicircular and subequal to length of oral cavity; palpi short, about as broad as long. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and one and one-half times as long as wide; 2 about one-third the length of 1 and slightly wider than long; 3 slender and about three times as long as 1-2; club subequal in length to 3, at two-thirds length about one-third as wide as long (Figs. 17-19).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBF2715FE036F0EFA4BF66E" blockId="49.[362,1860,1864,2645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Mesonotum bare of pollen, hairs short recumbent. Scutellum with short, sparse, marginal hairs. Postscutellum rugose, bare. Pleura pilose on episternum-1, pteropleura, and metasternum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBF2717FE036FB1FDF6FC4F" blockId="49.[362,1860,1864,2645]" lastBlockId="51.[381,1872,408,953]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, bare; 1p with quite dense, erect hairs; remaining segments with quite numerous, recumbent hairs; bullae (Fig. 47) about five times as long as wide. Sternites with sparse recumbent hairs becoming numerous on 7-8; 0' 8 one-fourth length
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBF2715F8D26C37F8B9F5A3" bold="true" box="[1815,1860,2606,2645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">of</emphasis>
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7 and with longer
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FD67678FFCF1FE4B" box="[674,780,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">hairs</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FC85678FFC2FFE4B" box="[832,978,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">Female</emphasis>
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terminalia
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FB0A678FFA44FE4B" box="[1231,1465,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">with apical</emphasis>
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hairs,
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716F99F678FF923FE4B" box="[1626,1758,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">tergite</emphasis>
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8 with an apical
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FDBE67DAFC8FFE1C" box="[635,882,451,490]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">semicircular</emphasis>
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membranous
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FB5967DAFB08FE1C" box="[1180,1269,451,490]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">area</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FAE567DAFA97FE1C" box="[1312,1386,451,490]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">Fig</emphasis>
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. 60). Male
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716F9B967DAFE95FDE0" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs. 85-87): hypandrium completely
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FB1967F6F928FDE0" box="[1244,1749,495,534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">coalesced with basistyli</emphasis>
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, resulting structure roughly hemispherical in
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FB7F6404FA42FDB2" box="[1210,1471,541,580]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">most species</emphasis>
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, subrectangular in
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBC2716FE586453FDAEFD84" box="[413,595,586,626]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messiasia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBC2716FDB56453FBA9FD84" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" box="[624,1108,586,626]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notospila">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FDB56453FCD8FD84" box="[624,805,586,626]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">notospila</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FBB36452FAA5FD84" box="[1142,1368,586,626]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">but always</emphasis>
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in
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBC2716FA776452FA0EFD84" box="[1458,1523,587,626]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">the</emphasis>
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form of a more or less cupshaped capsule; apical processes of the gonopod short and thick, triangular, pointed inwards; in
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717FB0C67D3F8BBFE04" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[1225,1862,458,498]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FB0C67D3FA03FE04" box="[1225,1534,458,498]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Messiasia decor</emphasis>
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(Osten Sacken)
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</taxonomicName>
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the apical processes are longer and more slender; the aedeagus is a conical tube, and in
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717FD38643CFA74FDBA" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[765,1417,549,589]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FD38643CFBC8FDBB" box="[765,1077,549,589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Messiasia decor</emphasis>
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(Osten Sacken)
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</taxonomicName>
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the lateral apodemes are strongly developed, and dorsally bent (see d'Andretta, 1951: figs. 177-183, p. 61); epandrial halves triangular in all known species (Figs. 88-92), differing in this from the majority of the species of
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717F9B664B4FDF5FCF4" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717F9B664B4F90FFD25" box="[1651,1778,685,723]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Mydas</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the epandrial halves are subtrapezoidal; in
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717F9F964C3F90FFCF4" box="[1596,1778,730,770]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717F9F964C3F90FFCF4" box="[1596,1778,730,770]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Messiasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the epandrial halves are fused basally for a short distance; cerci united at base. The genitalia of the several species of
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717FADF652CFA2BFCAB" box="[1306,1494,821,861]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FADF652CFA2BFCAB" box="[1306,1494,821,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Messiasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been figured byd'Andretta (1951: pl. 13, p. 49; pl. 14, p. 53; pl. 15, p. 57; pI. 16, p. 61).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8DC66655FFBC2716FBB86FFAFB75F5BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227205/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[313,1744,663,2513]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBC2716FBB86FFAF93AF5F6" box="[1149,1735,2531,2560]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">85, ventral view; 86, dorsal view;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBC2716FCB36C34FB75F5BD" blockId="50.[858,1160,2602,2635]" box="[886,1160,2605,2635]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">87, lateral view.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8DC66655FFBD2717FCA06102FB3AF818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227207/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[879,1367,1046,1767]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBD2717FCA06102FA96F83E" blockId="51.[867,1395,1817,2030]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
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Epandrial halves of
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FB006105FB23F8CE" box="[1221,1246,1820,1848]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">M</emphasis>
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essiasui:
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FCA16126FC6DF8AA" box="[868,912,1855,1884]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">88,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFBD2717FC706127FAEAF8AB" authority="d' Andretta" authorityName="d' Andretta" box="[949,1303,1854,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrerai">carrerai d' Andretta</taxonomicName>
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; 89,
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FCA6617DFC0BF876" box="[867,1014,1892,1920]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">dalcuana</emphasis>
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d' Andretta; 90,
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FAF8617DFC2EF852" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">notospita</emphasis>
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<Wiedemann); 91,
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FAFA6191FC59F83E" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">po- Uta.</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann), 92
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FAC061B2FA96F83E" box="[1285,1387,1963,1992]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">eikani</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBD2717FBCB61C9FB3AF818" blockId="51.[867,1395,1817,2030]" box="[1038,1223,2000,2030]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">d'Andretta.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBD2717FE256E45FB98F666" blockId="51.[387,1878,2138,2641]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Fore and middle legs slender. Hind femora quite strongly to moderately swollen, varying from about four to seven times as long as broad; venter with about 16 short, tuberculate spines; hairs variable but usually some long erect ones on dorsum. Hind tibiae with ventral keel, apex with a spur which is not quite as long as the width- of the metatarsus. Hind metatarsus about three times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBD2717FE1A6FBDFC1EF5A7" blockId="51.[387,1878,2138,2641]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
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Alulae with dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about two and one-half times as long as broad; second submarginal cell and first posterior cell open; posterior crossvein present; axillary lobe as broad as long; ambient
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<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFBD2717FD7F6C33FCEDF5A7" bold="true" box="[698,784,2602,2641]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">vein</emphasis>
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complete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBA2710FEAB67B2FD11FE24" blockId="52.[276,1486,426,579]" box="[366,748,427,466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="824E81B1FFBA2710FEAB67B2FD11FE24" box="[366,748,427,466]" fontSize="13" level="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="91" reason="1">Length, 15-29 mm.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91A36556FFBA2710FEA967F6F922FDE0" pageId="52" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBA2710FEA967F6FB2BFDB5" blockId="52.[276,1486,426,579]" pageId="52" pageNumber="91">Geographic range: U. S.A. (Arizona and California) South America (but not reported from Chile).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90636DDFFBA2710FA2A67F6F9ECFDE0" blockId="52.[1519,1556,495,534]" box="[1519,1553,495,534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="91">to</paragraph>
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<heading id="824E81B1FFBA2710F9F767F6F922FDE0" box="[1586,1759,495,534]" fontSize="13" level="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="91" reason="1">southern</heading>
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