453 lines
39 KiB
XML
453 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4477866e-bbd0-4938-86ed-bd708b00559c" ID-PMC="PMC8421324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1058-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" ID-PubMed="34557053" ID-ZooBank="654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1058-1" checkinTime="1630349293316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vagalinski, Boyan & Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2021" docId="33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1058: 1-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1058" docPubDate="2021-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" docTitle="Iraniulus fagorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" masterDocTitle="The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150880892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boyan_vagalinski@excite.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1058</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1058-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185371682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="33C3DA18-F2BE-52A9-A8D9-D5125BFEEA8F" authority="(Attems, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951), gonopods of ♂ from near Astara, Azerbaijan (ZMUM) A left promere, caudal view B right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), mesal view C left opisthomere, oral-lateral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E apical part of left opisthomere, oral-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (D, E). Abbreviations: amp apicomesal process, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, aps apical part of solenomere, bpp basoposterior process, cps basocaudal process of solenomere, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, mps basomesal process of solenomere, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951), ♀ from E of Lerik, Azerbaijan (SMNG) right vulva A caudo-lateral B meso-caudal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: hp hyaline protrusions, op operculum. Pictures by courtesy of Karin Voigtlaender, Hans Reip and Dragan Antic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus (Iraniulus) fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum" subGenus="Iraniulus">Chromatoiulus (Iraniulus) fagorum</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1951: 421-422, figs 39-41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">Chromatoiulus fagorum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bababekova, LA" editor="Ghilarov, MS" journalOrPublisher="Materials of the III All-Union Conference, Moscow, 1969. Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="21 - 22" refId="B11" refString="Bababekova, LA, 1969. [To the study of the myriapod fauna (Diplopoda) of the Lenkoran zone]. In: Ghilarov, MS, Ed., Problems of Soil Zoology. Materials of the III All-Union Conference, Moscow, 1969. Moscow: 21 - 22" title="[To the study of the myriapod fauna (Diplopoda) of the Lenkoran zone]." volumeTitle="Problems of Soil Zoology." year="1969">Bababekova 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bababekova, LA" journalOrPublisher="Elm Publishers, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Bababekova, LA, 1996. [The subphylum of tracheates - Tracheata]. In: Aliev SV, Kasymov EG (Eds) Animal life of Azerbaijan 2: The phylum of arthropods. Elm Publishers, Baku" title="[The subphylum of tracheates - Tracheata]. In: Aliev SV, Kasymov EG (Eds) Animal life of Azerbaijan 2: The phylum of arthropods." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 90;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rakhmanov, RR" journalOrPublisher="Nauka Publishers, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Rakhmanov, RR, 1972. [Millipedes of the Lenkoran zone of Azerbaijan]. In: Ghilarov MS (Ed.) Problems of Soil Zoology. Materials of the IV All-Union Conference, Baku 1972. Nauka Publishers, Moscow" title="[Millipedes of the Lenkoran zone of Azerbaijan]. In: Ghilarov MS (Ed.) Problems of Soil Zoology. Materials of the IV All-Union Conference, Baku 1972." year="1972">Rakhmanov 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 116;
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<bibRefCitation author="Samedov, NG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1244 - 1247" refId="B76" refString="Samedov, NG, Bababekova, LA, Rakhmanov, RR, 1972. [Distribution of myriapods (Myriapoda) in various types of soil of Lenkoran]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 51 (8): 1244 - 1247" title="[Distribution of myriapods (Myriapoda) in various types of soil of Lenkoran]." volume="51" year="1972">Samedov et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 1245;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rasulova, EK" journalOrPublisher="Nauka Publishers, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B73" refString="Rasulova, EK, Rakhmanov, RR, 1973. [Changes in the composition and distribution patterns of springtails (Collembola) and millipedes (Diplopoda) in various soil types of the Lenkoran zone of Azerbaijan]. Materials of the 6th Session of the Transcaucasian Council for the Coordination of Research Work on Plant Protection, Tbilisi, 1973: 519-520. [In Russian]" title="[Changes in the composition and distribution patterns of springtails (Collembola) and millipedes (Diplopoda) in various soil types of the Lenkoran zone of Azerbaijan]. Materials of the 6 th Session of the Transcaucasian Council for the Coordination of Research Work on Plant Protection, Tbilisi, 1973: 519 - 520. [In Russian]" year="1973">Rasulova and Rakhmanov 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 519.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaphyllum loeffleri" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Megaphyllum loeffleri</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_85B_0157-0169.pdf" refId="B32" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1983. A contribution to the millipede fauna of Iran (Diplopoda). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 85B: 157-169. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_85B_0157-0169.pdf" title="A contribution to the millipede fauna of Iran (Diplopoda). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 85 B: 157 - 169." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_85B_0157-0169.pdf" year="1983">Golovatch 1983</bibRefCitation>
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(lapsus calami): 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaphyllum fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">Megaphyllum fagorum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638104" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 72" refId="B21" refString="Enghoff, H, Moravvej, SA, 2005. A review of the millipede fauna of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 35: 61 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638104" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638104" volume="35" year="2005">Enghoff and Moravvej 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">Iraniulus fagorum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" author="Vagalinski, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 142" refId="B85" refString="Vagalinski, B, Lazanyi, E, 2018. Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4421 (1): 001 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" title="Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" volume="4421" year="2018">
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Vagalinski and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 78-80, figs 156-160.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-26" collectorName="D. Antic, H. Reip" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="400" latitude="38.7638" location="Hyrcan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.5819" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lerik District">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(SMNG),
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<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Lerik">Lerik District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:D2657C38BB230208CAB3BDAD84654CC6" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="38.7638" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.5819" name="Hyrcan Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Lerik District">Hyrcan Nature Reserve</location>
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, road
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lǝnkǝran-Lerik">Lǝnkǝran-Lerik</normalizedToken>
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at km 322,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38.7638" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.7638">38.7638°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.5819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.5819">48.5819°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, small valley, forest of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Parrotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parrotia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parrotia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in thick litter,
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<collectingDate value="2015-03-26">26.III.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>
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D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>H. Reip</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-07-29" country="Azerbaijan" location="Istisu" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lankaran">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="generic">8 juv.</specimenCount>
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(ZMUM),
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<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran">Lankaran</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:2D269F39C57DC4044A81261C5934547B" country="Azerbaijan" name="Istisu" stateProvince="Lankaran">Istisu</location>
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<locationDeviation location="Astara">
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W of
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<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Astara">Astara</collectingRegion>
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</locationDeviation>
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, forest,
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<collectingDate value="1974-07-29">29.VII.1974</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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, SIG leg.;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-10-19" collectingDateMax="1983-10-20" collectingDateMin="1983-10-19" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="110" location="Istisu" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Masalli">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
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||
(ZMUM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:D5BE144397C88A149D6E0BCEA1E8B969" country="Azerbaijan" name="Istisu" stateProvince="Masalli">Istisu</location>
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||
, ca.
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||
<locationDeviation location="Masalli">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
SW of
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Masallı">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Masalli">Masalli</collectingRegion>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
etc.,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="80.0">80-140 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, in litter, under bark and stones,
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||
<collectingDate value="1983-10-19" valueMax="1983-10-20" valueMin="1983-10-19">19-20.X.1983</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SIG leg.;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-06-14" collectingDateMax="1996-06-17" collectingDateMin="1996-06-14" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="1350" location="Avash" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yardimli">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMUM),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yardımlı">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Yardimli">Yardimli</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:00CB3568858B6D9870F253BDC152B562" country="Azerbaijan" name="Avash" stateProvince="Yardimli">Avash</location>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-06-14" valueMax="1996-06-17" valueMin="1996-06-14">14-17.VI.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SIG leg.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-06-02" collectingDateMax="1996-06-06" collectingDateMin="1996-06-02" collectorName="W. Schawaller" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="100" location="Istisu" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Astara">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMUM),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Astara">Astara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:6DB3F121A599B7AF1BA11CC9AB4E90CF" country="Azerbaijan" name="Istisu" stateProvince="Astara">Istisu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Astara">
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Astara">Astara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-06-02" valueMax="1996-06-06" valueMin="1996-06-02">2- 6.VI.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W. Schawaller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; many
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-03-18" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="20" location="Astara" specimenCount="♂♂" stateProvince="Astara">
|
||
<specimenCount>♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, juv. (ZMUM), ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Astara">Astara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in litter and under bark,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-03-18">18.III.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SIG leg.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-07-24" country="Azerbaijan" location="Avrora" municipality="Alekseevka" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lankaran">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMUM),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran">Lankaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Alekseevka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33C3DA18F2BE52A9A8D9D5125BFEEA8F:09EF2AFEC6F3663EBD6CAE838E9EFE39" country="Azerbaijan" municipality="Alekseevka" name="Avrora" stateProvince="Lankaran">Avrora</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1974-07-24">24.VII.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SIG leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iraniulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing from its only known congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., by a larger body (males> 25 mm long and higher than 1.7 mm, females> 30 mm long and ca. 2.5 mm high, vs. males <20 mm long and ca. 1 mm high, females <25 mm long and ca. 1.5 mm high in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), by having a proportionately longer, more slender opisthomere, and by certain details of solenomere structure: directed completely distad, with a larger basocaudal process, and with an apical part ending in two short rounded branches of equal size on the mesal side, and one slender sigmoid branch on the lateral side, vs. the same turned somewhat caudad in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., with a proportionately smaller basocaudal process, and with an apical part bearing three sharply pointed branches of equal size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="descriptive notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Promere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951), gonopods of ♂ from near Astara, Azerbaijan (ZMUM) A left promere, caudal view B right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), mesal view C left opisthomere, oral-lateral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E apical part of left opisthomere, oral-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (D, E). Abbreviations: amp apicomesal process, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, aps apical part of solenomere, bpp basoposterior process, cps basocaudal process of solenomere, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, mps basomesal process of solenomere, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) as high as opisthomere, broadest at base, significantly narrowing distad; apex narrow; apicomesal process similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., but longer; flagellum just slightly longer than height of promere. Opisthomere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951), gonopods of ♂ from near Astara, Azerbaijan (ZMUM) A left promere, caudal view B right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), mesal view C left opisthomere, oral-lateral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E apical part of left opisthomere, oral-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (D, E). Abbreviations: amp apicomesal process, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, aps apical part of solenomere, bpp basoposterior process, cps basocaudal process of solenomere, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, mps basomesal process of solenomere, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B-E</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively slender; anterior process tapering, straight; basoposterior process with its apical outgrowth protruding at nearly 90° to CBO, bent slightly apicad; a small lobe distolaterally; mesal side with a narrow, slender lobe (presumably gonocoxal gland) and a rather narrow anteromesal sinus; with a row of sparse spiniform filaments along flagellum channel; solenomere consisting of a tapering basomesal process, a broadly rounded basocaudal process, and an apical part ending in three minute branches: two rounded mesal ones, and a sigmoid lateral one.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vulva</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Iraniulus fagorum (Attems, 1951), ♀ from E of Lerik, Azerbaijan (SMNG) right vulva A caudo-lateral B meso-caudal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: hp hyaline protrusions, op operculum. Pictures by courtesy of Karin Voigtlaender, Hans Reip and Dragan Antic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly corresponding to the description and drawing given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" author="Vagalinski, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 142" refId="B85" refString="Vagalinski, B, Lazanyi, E, 2018. Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4421 (1): 001 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" title="Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" volume="4421" year="2018">
|
||
Vagalinski and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for the opening, which is not large as claimed by these authors, but is in fact minute, hidden between the large bursal hyaline protrusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iraniulus fagorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Attems, 1951), gonopods of ♂ from near Astara, Azerbaijan (ZMUM)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
left promere, caudal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), mesal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
left opisthomere, oral-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
apical part of left opisthomere, oral-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">amp</emphasis>
|
||
apicomesal process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ao</emphasis>
|
||
apical outgrowth of basoposterior process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ap</emphasis>
|
||
anterior process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aps</emphasis>
|
||
apical part of solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bpp</emphasis>
|
||
basoposterior process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cps</emphasis>
|
||
basocaudal process of solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fc</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum channel,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||
(supposed) gonocoxal gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lp</emphasis>
|
||
lateral lobe,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mg</emphasis>
|
||
median groove,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mps</emphasis>
|
||
basomesal process of solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mr</emphasis>
|
||
median ridge,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||
solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sf</emphasis>
|
||
spiniform filaments,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">si</emphasis>
|
||
anteromesal sinus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Iran, Lahijan (type locality); Azerbaijan, Lenkoran [Lankaran] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Samedov, NG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1244 - 1247" refId="B76" refString="Samedov, NG, Bababekova, LA, Rakhmanov, RR, 1972. [Distribution of myriapods (Myriapoda) in various types of soil of Lenkoran]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 51 (8): 1244 - 1247" title="[Distribution of myriapods (Myriapoda) in various types of soil of Lenkoran]." volume="51" year="1972">Samedov et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apparently, a Hyrcanian endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iraniulus fagorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Attems, 1951), ♀ from E of Lerik, Azerbaijan (SMNG) right vulva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
caudo-lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
meso-caudal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hp</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline protrusions,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">op</emphasis>
|
||
operculum. Pictures by courtesy of Karin
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Voigtländer">Voigtlaender</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hans Reip and Dragan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus fagorum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iraniulus fagorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be recognised in the field by both its greyish green colouration and its specific, strong odour (Dragan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pers. comm.). The latter is the result of the large proportion of p-cresol (> 90%) in its defensive secretion. This compound is known to be produced by only a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is typical of the order
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0680-4" author="Bodner, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 258" refId="B14" refString="Bodner, M, Vagalinski, B, Makarov, SE, Antic, DZ, Vujisic, LV, Leis, H-J, Raspotnig, G, 2016. "Quinone millipedes" reconsidered: evidence for a mosaic-like taxonomic distribution of phenol-based secretions across the Julidae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 42: 249 - 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0680-4" title="" Quinone millipedes " reconsidered: evidence for a mosaic-like taxonomic distribution of phenol-based secretions across the Julidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0680-4" volume="42" year="2016">Bodner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, p-cresol may be a major compound in the secretions of another two julids inhabiting the Caucasus, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Pachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyiulus krivolutskyi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutskyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyiulus krivolutskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Golovatch, 1977 from Colchis and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Syrioiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrioiulus continentalis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syrioiulus continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Attems, 1903) from Hyrcania, both species showing a similar bright yellow-greyish colouration reminiscent of the green tinges in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. fagorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fagorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. fagorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.68454" author="Evsyukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Evsyukov, AP, Golovatch, SI, Antic, DZ, 2021. The millipede genera Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896 and Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914 in the Caucasus, with notes on their distributions (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). ZooKeys 1048: 109 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.68454" title="The millipede genera Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896 and Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914 in the Caucasus, with notes on their distributions (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.68454" volume="1048" year="2021">Evsyukov et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |