506 lines
85 KiB
XML
506 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B651803AAA69C8FCDB1DE8DA8C69DF24">Redescription of Orthocis platensis Brèthes, 1922 (Coleoptera: Ciidae) and the first records of the species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="927BDE6680190AC107B8A7BDDE49FF37">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7576A7E64F5F2CA6B7F45D8091DDABF7">Araujo, Lucimar Soares De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7832851C421C8626D51903EAE39E075">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8452 - 8050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1CC386B9235EAE9B22275CA8A43BF28">Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D4A4D9B40CE739B5029CBEB949816FC">Terrestrial Environments (Entomology), Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO BOX 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9115 - 8254</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AAE500FE1BC8B0C5598097F1AA3B5677">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51DFAA4ADBA5486C9FACCBBE33B2CB62">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64CADADD6D7A6BAC42703B864F6A2DC7">4810</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5A603650B0A3447" blockId="1.[151,546,1376,1439]" box="[151,546,1376,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="E00A9E4FFFC0FFE9C5A603650B0A3447" bold="true" box="[151,546,1376,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C5A603650B0A3447" authority="Brethes, 1922" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,546,1376,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5A603650B0A3447" bold="true" box="[151,546,1376,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5A6036508593440" bold="true" box="[151,369,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C44903640B0A3447" author="Brethes, J." box="[376,546,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5A60381080234A3" blockId="1.[151,546,1376,1439]" box="[151,298,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C5A60381080234A3" box="[151,298,1413,1439]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." captionText-2="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Known occurrences (circles) of Orthocis platensis Brèthes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937169" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3937169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figures 1–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC0FFE9C5A603CD0D813796" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5A603CD08C9373C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1481,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5C0F32FFC0FFE9C5A603CD0B5A34DD" author="Brethes, J." box="[151,626,1481,1506]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C5A603CD0B5A34DD" authority="in Brethes (1922: 302 - 303)" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityPageNumber="302 - 303" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,626,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5A603CD087834DD" box="[151,336,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C44003CD0B5A34DD" author="Brethes, J." box="[369,626,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes (1922: 302–303)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5C0F32FFC0FFE9C74C03CE0A7034DD" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[637,856,1481,1505]" page="484" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C74C03CE0A7034DD" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[637,856,1481,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="419 - 522" refId="ref4095" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence (1971: 484</bibRefCitation>
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, list of
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C69503CD0AD534DD" box="[932,1021,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species).
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<typeStatus id="64469781FFC0FFE9C15303CE0DBC34DE" box="[1122,1172,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Tigre (prov. de.
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<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC0FFE9C5F603EC0874373C" box="[199,348,1512,1536]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Buénos-Ayres</collectingRegion>
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)”,
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<collectingCountry id="C3EA69B3FFC0FFE9C44403E308F5373C" box="[373,477,1511,1536]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5A60003084B3701" blockId="1.[151,1437,1481,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BED0E0DFFC0FFE9C5A60003084B3701" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5C0F32FFC0FFE9C5A6000308DB3723" author="Abdullah, M." box="[151,499,1542,1567]" page="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C5A6000308DB3723" authority="in Abdullah (1973: 211" authorityName="in Abdullah" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,499,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilleri">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5A6000309D63723" box="[151,254,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Cis dilleri</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C42F000208DB3723" author="Abdullah, M." box="[286,499,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="189 - 246" refId="ref3771" refString="Abdullah, M. (1973) The systematic position of Cisidae (Heteromera) including a catalogue of the world and comments on central European families of Cucujoidea (Coleoptera). Zoologische Beitrage, 19, 189 - 246." type="journal article" year="1973">Abdullah (1973: 211</bibRefCitation>
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, unnecessary replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C65400030D9D3723" authority="Brethes, 1922" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[869,1205,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C65400030D373723" box="[869,1055,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C11400020D9D3723" author="Brethes, J." box="[1061,1205,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C1D6000308703701" authority="Brethes, 1922" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xestocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C1D600030CB43723" box="[1255,1436,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Xestocis platensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC0FFE9C5F6002108703701" author="Brethes, J." box="[199,344,1573,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5A600680D813796" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5A60068082637BA" bold="true" box="[151,270,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Presumed</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0B95237EFFC0FFE9C42600680D8D3796" collectingDate="1907-01-08" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="J. Brethes" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C426006808CC37BA" bold="true" box="[279,484,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="64469781FFC0FFE9C4260068086237BA" box="[279,330,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C46A006F08FF37BA" box="[347,471,1643,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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||
Glued on small card, venter concealed (
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<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC0FFE9C68300680D2237BA" box="[946,1034,1644,1670]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
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) “
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<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC0FFE9C11700680DBF37BA" box="[1062,1175,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">J. Brethes</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC0FFE9C1AE00680C1F37BA" box="[1183,1335,1644,1670]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC0FFE9C00E00680CB437BA" box="[1343,1436,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1907-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF07F60BFFC0FFE9C00E00680CB437BA" box="[1343,1436,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1907-01-08">8.I.1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[handwritten] \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C47400940B443796" authority="Brethes" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[325,620,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">Orthocis platensis Brèthes</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] \ ES TIPO [handwritten; red label]”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC0FFE9C5F600B70D2C3662" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFE9C5F600B70D2C3662" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5F600B7086A37F2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1715,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
It differs from other South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C7D700B00A6037F2" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1898" box="[742,840,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C7D700B00A6037F2" box="[742,840,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the elytral surface been mostly lighter than pronotal disc.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C40500DC08DE37CE" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,502,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elguetai">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C40500DC08DE37CE" box="[308,502,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis elguetai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in the bicolored body, but it’s comparatively more elongate (TL/EW 2.80– 4.00), with conspicuous dorsal vestiture, and elytra bearing a M-shaped dark mark anteriorly and two V-shaped dark marks posteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C45901240B1D3606" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[360,565,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C45901240B1D3606" box="[360,565,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC0FFE9C7CE01240A8A3605" box="[767,930,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C7CE01240A8A3605" box="[767,930,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">O. apicipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the latter only the posterior portion of elytra is light coloured and the pronotum has smooth interspaces of punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC0FFEAC5F601630DF33617" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC0FFEAC5F601630A92359F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC0FFE9C5F601630B1036BE" bold="true" box="[199,568,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Redescription of females. Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C79D016C0A3936BE" box="[684,785,1896,1922]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C62D016C0A4D36BE" box="[796,869,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal and ventral vestiture of minute decumbent setae; dorsal setae about as long as one puncture-width; ventral setae longer than dorsal ones; dorsal punctures gradually narrowing to bottom, fine under diffused light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C62C01B40AAB36F6" box="[797,899,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
), coarse under direct incident light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C02B01B40CA736F6" box="[1306,1423,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral punctation fine; dorsum bicolored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C74801D00BE836D2" box="[633,704,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC0FFE9C7FF01D70BD336D2" box="[718,763,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">5–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), head and pronotum mostly dark brown, elytra mostly pale (contrast of light to dark areas varies between specimens, but their shape is similar); venter mostly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC05E069D098E31EB" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae, palpi and tarsi light yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC7D006B90A0931EB" bold="true" box="[737,801,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Head</emphasis>
|
||
barely visible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC16A06B90D8B31EB" box="[1115,1187,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC18306B90DF931EB" box="[1202,1233,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum convex; punctures separated from each other by about 3 puncture-widths, interspaces shallowly microreticulate; anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC5ED0701080E3023" box="[220,294,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC402070108783023" box="[307,336,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight at middle, corners broadly rounded, slightly explanate; labrum visible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC05B070109ED307F" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5E9072D084F307F" bold="true" box="[216,359,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC444072D08ED307F" box="[373,453,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with prementum subtrapezoidal; labial palpi 3-segmented, the first 0.34X as long as the second and 0.57X as long as the apical, apical 2.3X as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC6A607480AFA305B" bold="true" box="[919,978,332,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Gula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC6D007490D1A305B" box="[993,1074,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.55X as wide as head.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC07B074809E930B7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC5E10775080830B0" box="[208,288,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10-segmented, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured in specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro): 0.05, 0.04, 0.05, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.04, 0.04, 0.07 (FL = 0.24, CL = 0.16, CL/FL = 0.66).
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC1BB07910DEA3093" bold="true" box="[1162,1218,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
subovoid, coarsely facetted, each with about 80 ommatidia; GW = 0.15.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC7DD07BD0A4D30EF" bold="true" box="[748,869,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
punctures separated from each other by about 2–3 puncture-widths, interspaces shallowly microreticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC63807D90A7330CB" box="[777,859,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior portion with narrow impunctate longitudinal midline; anterior edge broadly rounded; anterior corners rounded; lateral edges slightly explanate, not crenulated, usually visible for their entire lengths when seen from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC69104210AC03303" box="[928,1000,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC6C604200D0B3303" box="[1015,1059,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC10104210D673303" box="[1072,1103,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface mostly dark brown, except for large pale area at anterior portion and small light-coloured area close to scutellar shield.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC1D4044C0CB4335F" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC591046909C733BB" box="[160,239,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown; BW = 0.10.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC73E04690B7333BB" bold="true" box="[527,603,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
punctation single (but additional minute punctures visible under SEM,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC0410469099D3397" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, indiscernible under optical instruments); interspaces of punctures smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC13004950D7B3397" box="[1025,1107,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface mostly pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC06004950CBB3397" box="[1361,1427,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) to light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC47304B108AD33EC" box="[322,389,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), except for dark brown irregular areas along basal two-thirds of lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC1DD04B10C0633F3" box="[1260,1326,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dark brown line along elytral suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC4C804DD0B7633CF" box="[505,606,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC74004DC0BDF33CF" bold="true" box="[625,759,728,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC68804DD0D1133CF" bold="true" box="[953,1081,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC17604DD0DBF33CF" box="[1095,1175,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) microreticulate; punctures sparse, barely discernible.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC4CE04F90BA6322B" bold="true" box="[511,654,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC7AC04F90A35322B" box="[669,797,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 14, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly tumid at middle, not carinate; surface similar to hypomera, except for median smooth area with comparatively more setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC6D105250D953207" bold="true" box="[992,1213,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Prosternal process</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC1FC05250C653207" box="[1229,1357,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 14, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slightly smaller than prosternum before coxae; sides sinuous, apex broadly rounded, bent inwardly.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC02305400C763263" bold="true" box="[1298,1374,836,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Tibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC05E0541099C32BF" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) not expanded to apex; outer apical angle rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC638056C0A8C32BF" bold="true" box="[777,932,872,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC684056D0D2032BF" box="[949,1032,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) punctures fine, sparse, interspaces microreticulate on laterals, smooth on disc; discrimen very shallow, barely discernible.
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC15B05880C77329B" bold="true" box="[1130,1375,908,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC05E0589099C32F7" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. SEM-VP images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 12. Dorsal view. 13. Scutellar shield surrounded by part of pronotum and elytra. 14. Ventral view. 15. Ventral view of part of head, showing buccal apparatus. 16. Antenna with part of head. 17. Ventral view showing part of prosternum and its posterior process, partially covered by a tarsus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 14), 0.05 mm (13, 17), 0.1 mm (15–16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) punctures and interspaces similar to those on metaventrite; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline; specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro) as follows: 0.29, 0.13, 0.11, 0.10, 0.13; first abdominal ventrite devoid of sex patch (but all examined specimens presumably females).
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC10405FD0CB4352F" bold="true" box="[1077,1436,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Female abdominal terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC591021909CC350B" box="[160,228,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,825,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,813,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Orthocis platensis Brèthes from Nova Teutônia, South Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Part of female terminalia showing paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937163/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; measurements in specimen from Nova Teutônia): gonocoxites
|
||
<quantity id="7C0584C6FFC3FFEAC69902190D23350B" box="[936,1035,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with four ventral lobes; gonostyli
|
||
<quantity id="7C0584C6FFC3FFEAC5FE0245081C3567" box="[207,308,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (not considering apical seta), straight, parallel-sided, 4.2X as long as wide, inserted apically at gonocoxites; paraprocts
|
||
<quantity id="7C0584C6FFC3FFEAC49A02600B383543" box="[427,528,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.45X as long as gonocoxites; baculi of paraprocts and proctiger long and slender; spiculum ventrale curved,
|
||
<quantity id="7C0584C6FFC3FFEAC711028C0BAC359F" box="[544,644,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (linear measurement).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEAC5F602A908BB35FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,403,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F602A9083E35FB" bold="true" box="[199,278,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEAC5F602D50A32346B" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F602D5085635D7" bold="true" box="[199,382,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in mm (n = 22): TL 1.55–2.35 (1.96 ± 0.18), PL 0.50–0.80 (0.66 ± 0.08), PW 0.60–0.95 (0.80 ± 0.09), EL 1.05–1.55 (1.31 ± 0.12), EW 0.60–1.10 (0.86 ± 0.14), GD 0.50–0.75 (0.63 ± 0.07). Ratios: PL/PW 0.72–0.93 (0.82 ± 0.06), EL/EW 1.18–2.00 (1.54 ± 0.21), EL/PL 1.73–2.33 (2.00 ± 0.18), GD/EW 0.59–0.86 (0.74 ± 0.09), TL/EW 1.82–2.86 (2.31 ± 0.28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEAC5F603640DF33617" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F603640B3F3447" bold="true" box="[199,535,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B95237EFFC3FFEAC71003640BA13713" collectingDate="1893-03" collectionCode="MNHN, MACN" collectorName="C. Bruch & Det. J. F. Lawrence" country="Argentina" determinerName="Det. J. F. Lawrence" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC71003640B8C3447" bold="true" box="[545,676,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EA69B3FFC3FFEAC71003640BB73447" box="[545,671,1376,1403]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC7FF03650A0F3447" box="[718,807,1377,1403]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) “Rep. ARGENTINA Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC14203650C253447" box="[1139,1293,1377,1403]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC3FFEAC02603650C503447" box="[1303,1400,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="1893-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF07F60BFFC3FFEAC02603650C503447" box="[1303,1400,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="1893-03">iii. 1893</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC0B2036509F334A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">C. Bruch</collectorName>
|
||
\? [unreadable] W. ou sp. près [handwritten] \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC63903810A0534A3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[776,813,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] \ Pic [handwritten] \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC1FC038109C534FF" authority="Brethes" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC1FC03810CB534A3" box="[1229,1437,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bréthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]
|
||
<determinerName id="4E9EC5E7FFC3FFEAC4A803AD0B5134FF" box="[409,633,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC4A803AD0B5134FF" box="[409,633,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Det. J. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC7A403AD0BC334FF" box="[661,747,1449,1475]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Paris”; 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC65803AD0AE934FF" box="[873,961,1449,1475]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
) “REP. ARGENTINA
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC1F203AE0CB434FF" box="[1219,1436,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC03603AE0CB434FF" box="[1287,1436,1449,1475]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[printed] III. [handwritten] 189 [printed] 3 [handwritten]
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC61303C90AA634DB" box="[802,910,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">C. Bruch</collectorName>
|
||
”, one mounted on card, lacking head and prothorax and additionally labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC73B03F50BBE3737" authority="Bauri W" authorityName="Bauri W" box="[522,662,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis Bauri W</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic; may refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC65303F50ADE3737" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1940" box="[866,1014,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC65303F50AE03737" box="[866,968,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Cis baeri</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] oú sp. près. [handwritten]”, the other two in another pin, mounted at the same card
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B95237EFFC3FFEAC7A300100DFE3617" collectingDate="1980-12" collectingDateMax="2011-11-14" collectingDateMin="1980-12" collectionCode="CELC, DZUP, FMNH" collectorName="E. C. Stehling & RJ Teresopolis P. N. Serra dos Orgaos & L. S. Araujo & L. Fritz Plaumann & Nova Teutonia Sept F. Plaumann & March F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Brigadeiro Pico do Bone" determinerName="C. Lopes-Andrade" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="DZUP 273664, DZUP 273671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC7A300100BCD3713" bold="true" box="[658,741,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EA69B3FFC3FFEAC7A300100BF73713" box="[658,735,1556,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC62500110A483713" box="[788,864,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3 dissected females) “BR: MG
|
||
<collectingCounty id="522351AFFFC3FFEAC1F30011081A376F" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Serra do Brigadeiro Pico do Boné</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC3FFEAC40C003D08BA376F" box="[317,402,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2000-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF07F60BFFC3FFEAC40C003D08BA376F" box="[317,402,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2000-09">ix.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC4FB003D0B46376F" box="[458,622,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">E. C. Stehling</collectorName>
|
||
”; 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC790003D0BC4376F" box="[673,748,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “BR:
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC60A003D0DCE376F" box="[827,1254,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">RJ Teresópolis P. N. Serra dos Órgãos</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC3FFEAC1DF003D0C4F376F" box="[1262,1383,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2011-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF07F60BFFC3FFEAC1DF003D0C4F376F" box="[1262,1383,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2011-11-14">14.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC5A60059080B374B" box="[151,291,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">L. S. Araujo</collectorName>
|
||
\ Código: Trans.: 1, Parcela: D, Fungo: 2 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC63F00590A9C374B" authorityName="J.H.Leveille" authorityYear="1846" box="[782,948,1629,1655]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC63F00590A9C374B" box="[782,948,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hymenochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.]”; 8 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC11100590D45374B" box="[1056,1133,1629,1655]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
) “Brasilien Nova Teutonia 27º 11’ B. 52º 23’
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC45800850B1F37A7" box="[361,567,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">L. Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC3FFEAC70E00850B8F37A7" box="[575,679,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="1980-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF07F60BFFC3FFEAC70E00850B8F37A7" box="[575,679,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="1980-12">XII 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<quantity id="7C0584C6FFC3FFEAC79E00840A0537A7" box="[687,813,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="30D0CE10FFC3FFEAC79E00840A0537A7" box="[687,813,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” additionally labelled with collection numbers “
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB5B8158FFC3FFEAC060008509C63783" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="University or college">DZUP 273664</specimenCode>
|
||
” to “
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB5B8158FFC3FFEAC41200A108E63783" box="[291,462,1701,1727]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="University or college">DZUP 273671</specimenCode>
|
||
”; 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC4CF00A10B613783" box="[510,585,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5B26B359FFC3FFEAC75100A10A2F3783" box="[608,775,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC63C00A10A983783" box="[781,944,1701,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
BRAZIL XI-65
|
||
<location id="BE227FF8FFC3FFEAC15800A10C323783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33549835FFC0FFEBC5A603650867322B:BE227FF8FFC3FFEAC15800A10C323783" box="[1129,1306,1701,1727]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Brigadeiro Pico do Bone" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||
”; 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC07B00A10CBD3783" box="[1354,1429,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “BRAZIL:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC42600CD089637DF" box="[279,446,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC4F900CD0A1537DF" box="[456,829,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Nova Teutonia Sept F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
”; 5 (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC6B500CD0AF137DF" box="[900,985,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 dissected females
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDECB1E6FFC3FFEAC1F200CD0C2437DF" box="[1219,1292,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “Nova Teutonia
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC5E700E90852363B" box="[214,378,1773,1799]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
BRAZIL
|
||
<collectorName id="16084CF5FFC3FFEAC4DA00E90BE4363B" box="[491,716,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">March F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
”, one additionally labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC13600E90D41363B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1898" box="[1031,1129,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC13600E90D41363B" box="[1031,1129,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Orthocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
591
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC19100E90C4E363B" authority="Brethes" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[1184,1382,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC19100E90C2C363B" box="[1184,1284,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">platensis</emphasis>
|
||
Brethes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. All specimens additionally labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC73D01150A533617" authority="Brethes, 1922" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[524,891,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC73D01150BF13617" box="[524,729,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Orthocis platensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC3FFEAC7EE01150A533617" author="Brethes, J." box="[735,891,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="4E9EC5E7FFC3FFEAC68301150DAC3617" box="[946,1156,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">C. Lopes-Andrade</determinerName>
|
||
, 2019”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC3FFEAC5F601310D673673" box="[199,1103,1844,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEAC5F601310D673673" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1103,1844,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F6013108763673" bold="true" box="[199,350,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Host fungus.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC45401310B233673" authorityName="J.H.Leveille" authorityYear="1846" box="[357,523,1845,1871]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC45401310B233673" box="[357,523,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hymenochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC77001310A09366C" box="[577,801,1845,1872]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one non-breeding record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC3FFEAC5F6015C0AD93687" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEAC5F6015C0AD93687" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F6015C0849364F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1880,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is here recorded from the following localities: Pico do Boné at Araponga, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC5A60179081936AB" box="[151,305,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos at Teresópolis, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC11401790DE436AB" box="[1061,1228,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, both in Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EA69B3FFC3FFEAC5A601A509F73687" box="[151,223,1953,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and Nova Teutônia, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC3FFEAC71401A50BE43687" box="[549,716,1953,1979]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EA69B3FFC3FFEAC60D01A50AA83687" box="[828,896,1953,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC3FFEAC6A101A50ACB3687" box="[912,995,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Known occurrences (circles) of Orthocis platensis Brèthes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937169/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E77AA8FFC3FFEBC5F601C00867322B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB422923FFC3FFEBC5F601C00867322B" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,791]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC5F601C0086736E3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1988,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC3FFEAC46601C10B2936E3" author="Brethes, J." box="[343,513,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3941" refString="Brethes, J. (1922) Drescripcion de varios coleopteros de Buenos Aires. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 301 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1922">Brèthes (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC3FFEAC7C801C10AA836E3" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[761,896,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC3FFEAC7C801C10AA836E3" box="[761,896,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">O. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wrote in French “J’obtins cette espèce aux îles du Tigre (prov. De
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC2FFEBC45D069D0B26318F" box="[364,526,153,179]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Buénos-Ayres</collectingRegion>
|
||
), en
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC2FFEBC773069D0B92318F" box="[578,698,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1907-03">mars 1907</date>
|
||
” and repeated the information in Spanish “Obtuve esta especie en las islas del Tigre (prov. De
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC2FFEBC4E106B90B4231E4" box="[464,618,189,216]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
), en marzo de 1907”, and both can be translated to English as “I obtained this species in the Tigre islands (province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7939E7C1FFC2FFEBC79306E50A1731C0" box="[674,831,225,252]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC2FFEBC64406E50D2D31C7" box="[885,1029,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1907-03">March 1907</date>
|
||
”. He has not mentioned how many specimens were collected. The specimen labelled as type, deposited in the MACN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C635A6FFC2FFEBC10C07010D873023" box="[1085,1199,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1525,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–11. Images of Orthocis platensis Brèthes showing colour variation of dorsum (5–9), and the presumed type deposited in the MACN (dorsal, 9; lateral, 10) and its labels (11). Images 5–8 were taken under diffused light, whereas images 9–10 were taken under direct incident light, leading to differences in the perception of the shape of punctures (see text). 5. Specimen from Serra do Brigadeiro (Araponga, Southeast Brazil). 6. Teresópolis (Southeast Brazil). 7. Nova Teutônia (South Brazil). 8–10. Buenos Aires (Argentina). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–9), 1.0 mm (10), 5.0 mm (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacks any reference to the Tigre islands in labels and is dated “
|
||
<date id="CF430FE3FFC2FFEBC74A072D0BF6307F" box="[635,734,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1907-01-08">8.I.1907</date>
|
||
”. We’re assuming it belongs to the type series, because it was collected by the author in 1907 and it’s dated two months before what’s mentioned in the description. Therefore, we can assume Brèthes had it in hand while describing the species. Because of this incongruence between labels and description, we have decided not to designate it as
|
||
<typeStatus id="64469781FFC2FFEBC7CC07910A4F3093" box="[765,871,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC64307910D743093" box="[882,1116,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC64307910D743093" box="[882,1116,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Orthocis apicipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very similar species and initially we were tempted to synonymize it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC78B07BD0A6930EF" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[698,833,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC78B07BD0A6930EF" box="[698,833,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, after careful examination of all specimens determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC40F07D908EE30CB" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[318,454,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC40F07D908EE30CB" box="[318,454,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the presumed type, and comparison to the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC1B807D90C0630CB" box="[1161,1326,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC1B807D90C0630CB" box="[1161,1326,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. apicipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have concluded the features mentioned in the diagnosis above are sufficient to separate these species. There was no sign of external variation that could be linked to male secondary sexual features. The dissected specimens, and the ones with exposed abdominal terminalia, were all females. Therefore, we are presuming here, certainly with some risk, that the species is currently known only from females. It shall be noted that males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC1D304690C6C33BB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1898" box="[1250,1348,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC1D304690C6C33BB" box="[1250,1348,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Orthocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are usually indiscernible externally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6C54D2FFC2FFEBC70A04950BDB3390" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[571,755,657,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref4161" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (2016) The Australian Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): A Preliminary Revision. Zootaxa, 4198 (1), 1 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4198.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Lawrence 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The examined Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC11704950D983397" authorityName="in Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[1062,1200,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC11704950D983397" box="[1062,1200,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the first records from the country and considerably extend the geographical distribution to the north. The single available host fungus record is for the specimen collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC74A04DD0A0933CF" authorityName="J.H.Leveille" authorityYear="1846" box="[635,801,729,755]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8989F531FFC2FFEBC74A04DD0A0933CF" box="[635,801,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Hymenochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFD52A0FFC2FFEBC66604DD0D1D33C8" box="[855,1077,729,756]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at Teresópolis, but that is not a breeding record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |