treatments-xml/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3.xml
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<mods:title id="A752C36E74C81F9FF97755100223EE66">Amphibians from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: A New Species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8EACB6360B891A9628BEF2556B56E8B">Leal, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A21CB37C9BF3CCDC103E344613BFE9C">Leite, Felipe S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1BFCA5CFCA643304B92AF5D703F0A1C">Da Costa, William P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94EB57805CCA2122B61E20EAB2D67885">Nascimento, Luciana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E029F5FC7863D441C3AC6E228A5DD88">Lourenço, Luciana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8775498F49931ADB0A444A75EF4F24D">Garcia, Paulo C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA579FFF3D3DAF9C6B0D1F9DB" box="[151,1002,1629,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A75E2355A579FFF3D3DAF9C6B0D1F9DB" blockId="17.[151,1002,1629,1656]" box="[151,1002,1629,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A579FFF3D3DAF9C6B0D1F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,1002,1629,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A579FFF3D3DAF9C6B2FBF9D4" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,448,1629,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A579FFF3D3DAF9C6B2FBF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,448,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">Physalaemus deimaticus</emphasis>
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species group distribution and conservation
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<paragraph id="A75E2355A579FFF3D3DAF93EB09EF873" blockId="17.[151,1437,1701,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A579FFF3D3DAF93EB296F913" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,429,1701,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A579FFF3D3DAF93EB296F913" box="[151,429,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">Physalaemus deimaticus</emphasis>
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was described in 1986 based on three individuals collected from the highlands of Serra do Cipó, with two of them collected in 1972 and one collected in 1982 (Sazima &amp; Caramaschi 1986). The species was missing until 2010, when two individuals were collected at the
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locality by M.T. Rodrigues. Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A579FFF3D6C5F975B3C8F887" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A579FFF3D6C5F975B3C8F887" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="323">P. erythros</emphasis>
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was described in 2003 on the basis of three individuals that were collected from the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A579FFF3D25CF8AEB12CF8E3" author="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Feio, R. N. &amp; Guimaraes Neto, A. S." box="[273,535,1845,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" pagination="519 - 524" refId="ref13918" refString="Caramaschi, U., Feio, R. N. &amp; Guimaraes Neto, A. S. (2003) A new brightly colored species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 59, 519 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 02 - 102" type="journal article" year="2003">Caramaschi et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A579FFF3D164F8AEB02CF8E3" author="Baeta, D. &amp; Silva, D. H." box="[553,791,1845,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="323" pagination="812 - 814" refId="ref13310" refString="Baeta, D. &amp; Silva, D. H. (2009) Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae, Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio and Guimaraes-Neto, 2003: Distribution extension. Check List, 5, 812 - 814. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 5.4.812" type="journal article" year="2009">Baêta &amp; Silva (2009)</bibRefCitation>
extended its distribution based on a single individual collected at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Santuário do Caraça (RPPN Caraça), in the Municipality of Catas Altas, ca.
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northward from the
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locality. The apparently low abundance and poor knowledge about these species in terms of biology and distribution led both of them to be categorized as Deficient Data (DD) in the Brazilian Red List of Threatened Amphibian Species (ICMBio 2014).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D3DAFAACB219FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D105FAACB011FAE3" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[584,810,1335,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D105FAACB011FAE3" box="[584,810,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57AFFF0D079FAA3B0B3FAFC" box="[820,904,1336,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and of the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D792FAA3B652FAE3" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1247,1385,1335,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D792FAA3B652FAE3" box="[1247,1385,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
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species group. Triangles refers to species type localities. Abbreviations: MG=State of Minas Gerais, ES=State of Espírito Santo, RJ=State of Rio de Janeiro, SP=State of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A75E2355A57AFFF0D38AFA5DB022F8AC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1478,2044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">
The National Action Plan for Threatened Extinction Reptiles and Amphibians Conservation of Espinhaço Range (PAN Espinhaço) (MMA 2012, 2016) recommended the inventory of areas of potential occurrence of these DD species. Encouraged by this, we have searched for new populations of
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D0D8F995B78AF984" box="[917,1201,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D0D8F995B717F984" box="[917,1068,1550,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Physalaemus</taxonomicName>
.
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</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D7A4F994B659F984" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[1257,1378,1550,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D7A4F994B659F984" box="[1257,1378,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. erythros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over the last few years (see Appendix I). For
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D114F9A8B1D5F9E0" box="[601,750,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
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we discovered two new populations: one in the Municipality of Diamantina,
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northward from its
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locality, representing its northern limit of distribution; the others were in the Municipalities of Serro and Santo Antônio do Itambé in the Parque Estadual Pico do Itambé, ca.
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northward from its
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locality, representing its eastern limit of distribution. We also registered
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D786F904B65BF914" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1227,1376,1694,1720]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D786F904B65BF914" box="[1227,1376,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its
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locality in six different streams. All these
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D1FDF958B07DF970" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[688,838,1730,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D1FDF958B07DF970" box="[688,838,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations were relatively abundant, could be well sampled, and were included in our phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
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For
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D3B9F891B2DDF888" box="[244,486,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">Physalaemus erythros</emphasis>
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, we also discovered two new populations: one in the Municipality of Barão de Cocais,
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northward from its
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locality and
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northward from the RPPN Caraça, representing its northern limit of distribution; and the other in the Municipality of Santa Bárbara, at the Parque Nacional do Gandarela,
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northward from its
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locality and
<quantity id="60198EB0A57AFFF0D17CF8EDB143F83C" box="[561,632,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
west of the RPPN Caraça, representing its western limit of distribution. We also registered
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D226F800B2D9F818" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[363,482,1946,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D226F800B2D9F818" box="[363,482,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. erythros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A57AFFF0D168F801B16EF818" box="[549,597,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
locality in four different streams. All the registered populations of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57AFFF0D673F800B381F874" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57AFFF0D673F800B381F874" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="324">P. erythros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were relatively abundant and could be sampled well and were included in our phylogenetic analysis, except for the one from Parque Nacional do Gandarela, from which we collected only one female from a pitfall trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF1D38AFF02B786FF57" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
In view of the data we provide here on the distribution of these species, with
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D755FF02B610FF1F" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1048,1323,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D755FF02B610FF1F" box="[1048,1323,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Physalaemus deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in two protected areas and
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D28CFF25B103FF7B" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[449,568,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D28CFF25B103FF7B" box="[449,568,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. erythros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in three protected areas, there is no evidence of threats that could lead to their extinction. Therefore, we suggest that they should be considered as least concern (LC) species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA57BFFF1D38AFE9EB64CFB9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF1D38AFE9EB11BFC97" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D38AFE9EB28CFEB3" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,439,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D38AFE9EB28CFEB3" box="[199,439,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D2F1FE9EB12BFEB3" box="[444,528,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs geographically close (ca.
<quantity id="60198EB0A57BFFF1D038FE9EB082FEB3" box="[885,953,261,287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north) to the
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A57BFFF1D705FE9EB74CFEB3" box="[1096,1143,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D7BDFE9DB6BAFEB3" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1264,1409,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D7BDFE9DB6BAFEB3" box="[1264,1409,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Espinhaço Range (
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A57BFFF1D2D9FEB2B2DEFEEF" box="[404,485,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1335,1360]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,211,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographic distribution of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and of the other species of the P. deimaticus species group. Triangles refers to species type localities. Abbreviations: MG=State of Minas Gerais, ES=State of Espírito Santo, RJ=State of Rio de Janeiro, SP=State of São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764094/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). However, they reproduce in distinct habitats. While
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D708FEB1B786FEEF" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1093,1213,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D708FEB1B786FEEF" box="[1093,1213,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D789FEB2B620FEEF" box="[1220,1307,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
reproduces in small still water collections associated with forest edges,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D00FFED5B0E3FECB" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[834,984,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D00FFED5B0E3FECB" box="[834,984,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uses small temporary rock streams surrounded by grasslands.
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D2EDFEEAB1A4FE27" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli &amp; Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[416,671,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D2EDFEEAB1A4FE27" box="[416,671,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the mountains of Serra do Ibitipoca and Serra Negra in the Mantiqueira Range (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D28FFE0EB1FCFE03" author="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Carcerelli, L. C. &amp; Feio, R. N." box="[450,711,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="148 - 151" refId="ref13872" refString="Caramaschi, U., Carcerelli, L. C. &amp; Feio, R. N. (1991) A new species of Physalameus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 47, 148 - 151." type="journal article" year="1991">Caramaschi et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D19FFE0EB096FE03" author="Oliveira, E. F. &amp; Tolledo, J. &amp; Feio, R. N." box="[722,941,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="815 - 818" refId="ref16557" refString="Oliveira, E. F., Tolledo, J. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2009) Amphibia, Anura, Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli and Feio, 1991: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map. Check List, 5, 815 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 5.4.815" type="journal article" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and it is the only species of the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D652FE0DB386FE7F" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D652FE0DB386FE7F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group distributed outside the Espinhaço Range. Despite occurring in a distinct mountain range (Mantiqueira Range) where rock formations are more commonly made up of gneiss and granite (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D771FE46B631FE5B" author="Vasconcelos, F. V." box="[1084,1290,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref17659" refString="Vasconcelos, F. V. (2011) O que sao campos rupestres e campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do Leste do Brasil? Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 34, 241 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042011000200012" type="journal article" year="2011">Vasconcelos 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D650FE45B6A6FE5B" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli &amp; Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1309,1437,478,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D650FE45B6A6FE5B" box="[1309,1437,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in some of the few quartzitic mountains of this range that harbor the same vegetation found in the Espinhaço Range, namely,
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D280FDBDB146FD93" box="[461,637,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">campo rupestre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D1C0FDBEB066FD93" author="Vasconcelos, F. V." box="[653,861,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref17659" refString="Vasconcelos, F. V. (2011) O que sao campos rupestres e campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do Leste do Brasil? Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 34, 241 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042011000200012" type="journal article" year="2011">Vasconcelos 2011</bibRefCitation>
; Leal, F. personal observation). The occurrence of closely related species that are allopatrically distributed in the Mantiqueira (
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D086FDD1B77DFDCF" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli &amp; Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[971,1094,586,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D086FDD1B77DFDCF" box="[971,1094,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Espinhaço (
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D64EFDD1B64CFDCF" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1283,1399,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D64EFDD1B64CFDCF" box="[1283,1399,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D631FDD2B3F3FD2B" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) ranges suggests a historic connection between these highlands of eastern
<collectingCountry id="DFF663C5A57BFFF1D744FDF6B76BFD2B" box="[1033,1104,621,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, a hypothesis that has already been pointed out (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D22EFD0AB157FD07" author="Maxson, L. R. &amp; Heyer, W. R." box="[355,620,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref15955" refString="Maxson, L. R. &amp; Heyer, W. R. (1982) Leptodactylid frogs and the Brasilian Shield: an old and continuing adaptive relationship. Biotropica, 14, 10 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2387754" type="journal article" year="1982">Maxson &amp; Heyer 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D135FD0AB073FD07" author="Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. N." box="[632,840,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref14096" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2007) Endemismos em anfibios em areas de altitude na Mata Atlantica no sudeste do Brasil. In: Nascimento, L. B. &amp; Oliveira, M. E. (Eds.), Herpetologia no Brasil II. Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia, Sao Paulo, pp. 117 - 126." type="book chapter" year="2007">Cruz &amp; Feio 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and is also corroborated by the existence of species with distributions restricted to the Espinhaço and Mantiqueira ranges (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D0ECFD2EB759FD63" author="Pirani, R. M. &amp; Mangia, S. &amp; Santana, D. J. &amp; Assis, B. &amp; Feio, R. N." box="[929,1122,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref16744" refString="Pirani, R. M., Mangia, S., Santana, D. J., Assis, B. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2010) Rediscovery, distribution extension and natural history notes of Hylodes babax (Anura, Hylodidae) with comments on Southeastern Brazil Biogeography. South American Journal of Herpetology, 5, 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.005.0202" type="journal article" year="2010">Pirani et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D721FD2EB602FD63" author="Taucce, P. P. &amp; Leite, F. S. &amp; Santos, P. S. &amp; Feio, R. N. &amp; Garcia, P. C." box="[1132,1337,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="112 - 120" refId="ref17463" refString="Taucce, P. P., Leite, F. S., Santos, P. S., Feio, R. N. &amp; Garcia, P. C. (2012) The advertisement call, color patterns and distribution of Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 52, 112 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492012000900001" type="journal article" year="2012">Taucce et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Further phylogeographical studies based on larger samples of specimens and genes (including nuclear markers) could help us to elucidate the historical and evolutionary processes underlying the occupation of these two mountain ranges by the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D3AEFCB9B243FC97" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[227,376,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D3AEFCB9B243FC97" box="[227,376,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF1D38AFCDEB64CFB9B" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
The new species has not been registered within strictly protected reserves, although it occurs between two of them, at
<quantity id="60198EB0A57BFFF1D3B6FCF2B20EFC2F" box="[251,309,873,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
from the Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó (33.8 ha) and
<quantity id="60198EB0A57BFFF1D09FFCF3B736FC2F" box="[978,1037,872,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from the Parque Estadual Serra do Intendente (13.5 ha). The
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A57BFFF1D2F9FC16B2DFFC0B" box="[436,484,909,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
locality is located in a private area where wood extraction has affected the structure of the forest fragment for years, although lately this activity has declined. Moreover, fire and cattle breeding have been disturbance agents for decades within the entire Serra do Cipó, including the
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A57BFFF1D0BBFC4EB71DFC43" box="[1014,1062,981,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D7EBFC4EB6A7FC43" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1190,1436,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D7EBFC4EB6A7FC43" box="[1190,1436,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D3DAFC62B3D6FBBF" box="[151,237,1017,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Even though several individuals of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D131FC61B1C8FBBF" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,755,1017,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D131FC61B1C8FBBF" box="[636,755,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D1B4FC62B074FBBF" box="[761,847,1017,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found during our fieldwork from
<date id="D35F0595A57BFFF1D64EFC62B6A3FBBF" box="[1283,1432,1017,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" value="2010" valueMax="2017">2010 to 2017</date>
, we could not evaluate the possible effects of these disturbance activities on this species in a medium-long term.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA57BFFF6D38AFBDAB652FEB3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF1D38AFBDAB669FAD7" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
Since the compilation of the anuran endemic species from the Espinhaço Range made by
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D7EEFBDAB6ACFBF7" author="Carvalho, T. R. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. &amp; Pezzuti, T. L." box="[1187,1431,1089,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref14023" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Leite, F. S. F. &amp; Pezzuti, T. L. (2013) A new species of Leptodactylus Fitzinger (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leptodactylinae) from montane rock fields of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3701 (3), 349 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3701.3.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Carvalho et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, who listed 37 taxa, four new species with distribution restricted to the mountain range have been described:
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D3DAFB12B051FB0F" authority="Barata, Santos, Leite, &amp; Garcia, 2013" authorityName="Barata, Santos, Leite, &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,874,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Crossodactylodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itambe">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D3DAFB12B28DFB0F" box="[151,438,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Crossodactylodes itambe</emphasis>
Barata, Santos, Leite, &amp; Garcia, 2013
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D03BFB12B10AFB6B" authority="Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, &amp; Cruz, 2015" authorityName="Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, &amp; Cruz" authorityYear="2015" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D03BFB12B7B3FB0F" box="[886,1160,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, &amp; Cruz, 2015
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D172FB36B67CFB6B" authority="Junca, Napoli, Nunes, Merces, and Abreu, 2015" authorityName="Junca, Napoli, Nunes, Merces, and Abreu" authorityYear="2015" box="[575,1351,1196,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D172FB36B02FFB6B" box="[575,788,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Scinax montivagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D050FB36B67CFB6B" author="Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F. &amp; Nunes, I. &amp; Merces, E. A. &amp; Abreu, R. O." box="[797,1351,1196,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="299 - 309" refId="ref15397" refString="Junca, F. A., Napoli, M. F., Nunes, I., Merces, E. A. &amp; Abreu, R. O. (2015) A New Species of the Scinax ruber Clade (Anura, Hylidae) from the Espinhaco Range, Northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 71, 299 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 14 - 00032" type="journal article" year="2015">Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercês, and Abreu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D618FB36B24DFB47" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D618FB36B24DFB47" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Odontophrynus juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D2CDFB4AB7FCFB47" author="Rocha, P. C. &amp; Sena, L. M. F. &amp; Pezzuti, T. L. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. &amp; Svartman, M. &amp; Rosset, S. &amp; Baldo, D. &amp; Garcia, P. C. A." box="[384,1223,1233,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="327 - 350" refId="ref16907" refString="Rocha, P. C., Sena, L. M. F., Pezzuti, T. L., Leite, F. S. F., Svartman, M., Rosset, S. D, Baldo, D. &amp; Garcia, P. C. A. (2017) A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the Espinhaco range, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4329 (4), 327 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57BFFF1D2CDFB4AB2F1FB47" box="[384,458,1233,1259]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Rocha</collectingRegion>
, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D645FB4AB3C8FAA3" authority="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal &amp; Leite &amp; Da Costa &amp; Nascimento &amp; Lourenço &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D645FB4AB3C8FAA3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA57BFFF1D3B0FB6EB26CFAA3" box="[253,343,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(present study). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D04CFB6EB651FAA3" authority="Lourenco, Nascimento &amp; Pires, 2009" authorityName="Lourenco, Nascimento &amp; Pires" authorityYear="2009" box="[769,1386,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ololygon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripui">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D04CFB6EB08AFAA3" box="[769,945,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Ololygon tripui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D0F1FB6EB651FAA3" author="Lourenco, A. C. &amp; Nascimento, L. B. &amp; Pires, M. R. S." box="[956,1386,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="468 - 479" refId="ref15636" refString="Lourenco, A. C. C, Nascimento, L. B. &amp; Pires, M. R. S. (2009) A new species of the Scinax catharinae species group (Anura: Hylidae) from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 65, 468 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 07 - 088.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Lourenço, Nascimento &amp; Pires, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D3DAFA82B013FA98" authority="(Bokermann &amp; Sazima, 1973 b)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann &amp; Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,808,1305,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanuzae">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D3DAFA82B287FA9F" box="[151,444,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Bokermannohyla nanuzae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D281FA82B01AFA98" author="Bokermann, W. C. A. &amp; Sazima, I." box="[460,801,1305,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="521 - 528" refId="ref13610" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. &amp; Sazima, I. (1973 b) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. II: Duas especies novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann &amp; Sazima, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
lost their endemic status because they were found outside the Espinhaço (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D235FAA6B109FAFB" author="Silva, G. R. &amp; de Luna-Dias, C. &amp; Hepp, F. S. F. S. &amp; Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P." box="[376,562,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 646" refId="ref17240" refString="Silva, G. R., de Luna-Dias, C., Hepp, F. S. F. S. &amp; Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (2013) First record of Scinax tripui Lourenco, Nascimento and Pires, 2010 (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) from Espirito Santo state, Brazil. Check List, 9, 645 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.3.645" type="journal article" year="2013">Silva et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) or were synonymized with species that occur elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A57BFFF1D7F0FAA6B6ABFAFB" author="Walker, M. &amp; Lourenco, A. C. C. &amp; Pimenta, B. V. S. &amp; Nascimento, L. B." box="[1213,1424,1340,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref17902" refString="Walker, M., Lourenco, A. C. C., Pimenta, B. V. S. &amp; Nascimento, L. B. (2015) Morphological variation, advertisement call, and tadpoles of Bokermannohyla nanuzae (Bokermann, 1973), and taxonomic status of B. feioi (Napoli &amp; Caramaschi, 2004) (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini). Zootaxa, 3937 (1), 161 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.1.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Walker et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), respectively. Therefore, 39 anuran species should be considered endemic to the Espinhaço Range at present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF1D3DAFA56B246FA4B" blockId="19.[151,381,1485,1511]" box="[151,381,1485,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="FC169439A57BFFF1D3DAFA56B246FA4B" box="[151,381,1485,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D3DAFA56B246FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1485,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75E2355A57BFFF6D3DAF98EB652FEB3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1557,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">
We thank all those who provided assistance in the field expeditions, especially Hans Thomassen who helped collecting most of
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A57BFFF1D208F9A2B24EF9FF" box="[325,373,1593,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
series of the new species described and topotypes of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D085F9A1B62FF9FF" authority=", Renato N. Feio" box="[968,1300,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D085F9A1B766F9FF" box="[968,1117,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
, Renato N. Feio
</taxonomicName>
who helped collecting and recording many of the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D170F9C5B186F9DB" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli &amp; Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[573,701,1630,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D170F9C5B186F9DB" box="[573,701,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed, and Pedro C.
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57BFFF1D082F9C6B72CF9DB" box="[975,1047,1629,1655]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Rocha</collectingRegion>
who helped collecting most of the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D3DAF919B215F937" box="[151,302,1665,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D3DAF919B215F937" box="[151,302,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D273F919B283F937" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio &amp; Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[318,440,1665,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D273F919B283F937" box="[318,440,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. erythros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and many of the
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D1C0F919B035F937" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli &amp; Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[653,782,1666,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D1C0F919B035F937" box="[653,782,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed. We also thank Pedro C.
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57BFFF1D7EEF91AB7D0F937" box="[1187,1259,1665,1691]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Rocha</collectingRegion>
for making the distribution map (
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A57BFFF1D212F93EB28BF913" box="[351,432,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1335,1360]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,211,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographic distribution of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and of the other species of the P. deimaticus species group. Triangles refers to species type localities. Abbreviations: MG=State of Minas Gerais, ES=State of Espírito Santo, RJ=State of Rio de Janeiro, SP=State of São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764094/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). We thank Igor R. Fernandes for help with the analysis of nuptial pads. We thank Miguel R. Trefaut for providing information regarding the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A57BFFF1D03DF951B73FF94F" box="[880,1028,1737,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
<emphasis id="9595FF47A57BFFF1D03DF951B73FF94F" box="[880,1028,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by him. We thank the collection curators and lab staff of UFV (Renato N. Feio, Carla S. Guimarães), MNRJ (José P. Pombal Jr., Manoela W. Cardoso), and CFBH (Célio F. B. Haddad, Nadya Pupin). Scientific collecting permits were issued by the Brazilian Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (SISBIO licenses 42369-1, 51066-2, 22551-1, 22551-2, 35826-1) and Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF UC: 146/12, 147/12). Felipe S. F. Leite thanks to Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57BFFF1D239F8E6B1B9F83B" box="[372,642,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Estado de Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(FAPEMIG, Process APQ-2067-14; APQ-01796-15; RDP-00004-17). Paulo C. A. Garcia thanks the productivity grant provided by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57BFFF1D003F85EB75AF873" box="[846,1121,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="325">Estado de Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(FAPEMIG, Process APQ- 03462-09; RDP-00053-10; PPM-00515-10). Luciana B. Nascimento thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (CNPq, Process 479457/2012-03), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57CFFF6D7C3FF26B6A7FF7B" box="[1166,1436,189,215]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="326">Estado de Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(FAPEMIG, Process APQ-2067-14), and Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa - PUC Minas (FIP/PUC Minas). Luciana B. Lourenço thanks Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A57CFFF6D1BDFE9EB0EEFEB3" box="[752,981,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="326">Estado de São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(FAPESP, Process #2011/09239-0).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>