1521 lines
212 KiB
XML
1521 lines
212 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDFA806A3BFB66EA36A5B2BC518C8247">
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<mods:title id="BB59B053F92D816E3824558089B3A3A8">Amphibians from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: A New Species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CFCE1F7BF6599148AA3D773F88B26FC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41F2743BBD6DE073223975B430DD3F8F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE7FABBA23B27EFBE570FC7F8995351F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBFAA0AF3E05B84FE309AB5EEFEFD2F">Leal, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E69BD31CB3ABF22195C4B2B924C3DAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFF598C9F1F90594D30852274455E731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8FB120CEE1CB7BD028C581B772C38F61">Leite, Felipe S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62FE64DC85465971A14E16AA9FE025B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0515831E680846290DE7D93E44071EFC">Da Costa, William P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="70A9EE20626363AA036EE92A65C19035" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8A967EA7F27CECD7DDA067D6CF618875">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5203FFBE9049E408C940B44E8AF82AE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E55941D010BA3CCAADAAEBB4349C2F4">Nascimento, Luciana B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="447B8EA0175119BE37E15084DDCFBEF5">Lourenço, Luciana B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D8A05A22611C69A5CD97E1D24A3AFEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="349E6F9B06D2EA8BF987ED5D83921584">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4A3943BD06B83120F5510A55EFC6E5">Garcia, Paulo C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A979164D23E59F3FB8DFF0CED5460365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12566B7880B562E3E37D0B0AF85A2B63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47B7847FF59DD491B42467D6CB3B3737">
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<mods:date id="303348256F072DCBEE8C7C695B9CD8F9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA22839BDEECF281510D26BEBE676F4F">2020-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B92FB9434CAF9613DFFED0D05880C0FA">4766</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B46DD1AF83CA32F6BBFCDCEC2A9FC22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0212D5439002D3C5178CF28D8117282C" type="CLB-Dataset">22828</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A44392619A98EFAA14576DCF2C9B139" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35524EE7067281899DE88C4A363CD758" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b817812-78e4-4871-a70f-73abc507e914</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="602DD25FE78548B83F64E9D4FD5A458C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64679AE57F3E5C9811DD7F43327CDBBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3764071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF02778DD9972802DA4CC8FD9C04F1D" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:385FD3DD-9E4E-4FE4-A3D9-7952F012A963</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803675" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82FFC419-8465-4403-ADE9-289FDED82D92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56BFFE1D3DAF88AB104F887" box="[151,575,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A75E2355A56BFFE1D3DAF88AB104F887" blockId="3.[151,924,1809,1870]" box="[151,575,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="FC169439A56BFFE1D3DAF88AB104F887" bold="true" box="[151,575,1809,1836]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A56BFFE1D3DAF88AB104F887" bold="true" box="[151,575,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56BFFE1D3DAF88AB29BF880" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,416,1809,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56BFFE1D3DAF88AB29BF880" bold="true" box="[151,416,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56BFFE1D2E2F88AB104F887" box="[431,575,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56BFFE1D3DAF8ADB0A7F8E2" box="[151,924,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<uri id="D3702F57A56BFFE1D3DAF8ADB0A7F8E2" box="[151,924,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56BFFE6D3DAF8E6B7FEFE27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A75E2355A56BFFE1D3DAF8E6B1E3F873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1916,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation id="17892908A56BFFE1D3DAF8E6B1E3F873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527145" collectingDate="2014-11-15" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="State & F. Leal & H. Thomassen." country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Santana do Riacho" elevation="1321" latitude="-19.166918" location="Serra do Cipo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.529" municipality="Fazenda do Chiquito" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="UFMG 16784" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A56BFFE1D3DAF8E6B23FF83B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56BFFE1D3DAF8E6B23FF83B" box="[151,260,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56BFFE1D25EF8E6B244F83B" box="[275,383,1917,1943]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764075" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3764075/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA56BFFE1D2C6F8E6B2E6F83B" box="[395,477,1917,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Phsalaemus claptoni sp. nov. type series and from P. rupestris type series and topotypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" tableUuid="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<specimenCode id="F7478B2EA56BFFE1D2B8F8E6B1A8F83B" box="[501,659,1917,1943]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">UFMG 16784</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1E7E8DCA56BFFE1D1D7F8E6B029F83B" box="[666,786,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<date id="D35F0595A56BFFE1D050F8E6B0C4F83B" box="[797,1023,1916,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" value="2014-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="C31BFC7DA56BFFE1D050F8E6B0C4F83B" box="[797,1023,1916,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" value="2014-11-15">November 15, 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="A23E758EA56BFFE1D747F8E6B793F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996:A23E758EA56BFFE1D747F8E6B793F83B" box="[1034,1192,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Santana do Riacho" latitude="-19.166918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.529" municipality="Fazenda do Chiquito" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="473AB92FA56BFFE1D7FEF8E6B6A7F83B" box="[1203,1436,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Fazenda do Chiquito</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A56BFFE1D3D2F83AB200F817" box="[159,315,1953,1979]" degrees="19.166917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="-19.166918">19.166917° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A56BFFE1D205F83BB2D6F817" box="[328,493,1952,1979]" degrees="43.529000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="-43.529">43.529000° W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="2CCCC466A56BFFE1D2B4F83AB03FF817" box="[505,772,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.321" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1321.0">
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<quantity id="60198EB0A56BFFE1D2B4F83AB175F817" box="[505,590,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.321" pageId="3" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1321.0">1321 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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; datum WGS84),
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<collectingCounty id="4E3F5BD9A56BFFE1D083F83AB662F817" box="[974,1369,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Municipality of Santana do Riacho</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="0A144683A56BFFE1D629F83AB6A7F817" box="[1380,1436,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">State</collectorName>
|
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of
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<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A56BFFE1D3FBF85EB274F873" box="[182,335,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFF663C5A56BFFE1D217F85EB29AF873" box="[346,417,1989,2015]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="0A144683A56BFFE1D2E1F85EB2C2F873" box="[428,505,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">F. Leal</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="0A144683A56BFFE1D17DF85EB1E3F873" box="[560,728,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="309">H. Thomassen.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A75E2355A56CFFE6D38AFF02B7B1FEB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D38AFF02B204FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,319,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56CFFE6D38AFF02B204FF1F" box="[199,319,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D203FF03B282FF1E" box="[334,441,152,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,273,1685]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1435,273,1685]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variation of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Ventral color pattern of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in a live paratype specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764082" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764084" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3764082/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3764084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA56CFFE6D289FF03B12EFF1F" box="[452,533,152,179]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Phsalaemus claptoni sp. nov. type series and from P. rupestris type series and topotypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Eighteen adult males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D068FF02B04DFF1F" box="[805,886,153,179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
16773, 16774, 16776–16783, 16785–16792; one adult female:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D27CFF26B2B9FF7B" box="[305,386,189,215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
16775, all collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56CFFE6D182FF27B00AFF7A" box="[719,817,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by F. Leal and H. Thomassen. Six adult males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D606FF26B6A7FF7B" box="[1355,1436,189,215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
5418–5423, collected at the type locality on
|
||
<date id="D35F0595A56CFFE6D1DFFF7BB05DFF57" box="[658,870,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" value="2010-11-01">November 1, 2010</date>
|
||
by P. C. A. Garcia and F. Natali. One adult male:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D3DAFE9EB3D3FEB3" box="[151,232,261,287]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
5585, collected at the type locality on
|
||
<date id="D35F0595A56CFFE6D1D6FE9FB057FEB3" box="[667,876,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" value="2010-11-03">November 3, 2010</date>
|
||
by F. Leal and P. Taucce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56CFFE6D38AFEB3B7FEFE27" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D38AFEB3B28FFEEF" bold="true" box="[199,436,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Two adult males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D1DEFEB2B1DFFEEF" box="[659,740,297,323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
12999–13000, collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56CFFE6D702FEB2B744FEEF" box="[1103,1151,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on
|
||
<date id="D35F0595A56CFFE6D646FEB3B3F5FECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" value="2011-12-01">December 1, 2011</date>
|
||
by P. C. A. Garcia; the individuals were subjected to cytogenetic analyses. One adult male:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1F0BB90A56CFFE6D78BFED6B62CFECB" box="[1222,1303,333,359]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
10120, collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56CFFE6D268FEEAB26EFE27" box="[293,341,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on
|
||
<date id="D35F0595A56CFFE6D296FEEAB1A0FE27" box="[475,667,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" value="2012-01-28">January 28, 2012</date>
|
||
by P. C. A. Garcia, J. Thompsom, and L. Durães.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA56CFFE6D3DAFBC4B2B7FB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" startId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" targetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56CFFE6D3DAFBC4B2B7FB37" blockId="4.[151,1436,1119,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D3DAFBC4B22EFBD4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1119,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D250FBFBB2C5FBD4" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,510,1120,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D250FBFBB2C5FBD4" box="[285,510,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D14BFBFBB163FBD4" bold="true" box="[518,600,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56CFFE6D14BFBFBB163FBD4" box="[518,600,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56CFFE6D38AFB52B222F914" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56CFFE6D38AFB52B222F914" blockId="4.[151,1437,1225,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D38AFB52B201FB48" bold="true" box="[199,314,1225,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is distinguished from all the congener species by the following combination of character states: (1) presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D77AFB75B7A2FAA4" box="[1079,1177,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D7E9FB75B788FAA4" box="[1188,1203,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D7F2FB75B7F4FAA4" box="[1215,1231,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variation of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D797FB75B63BFAA5" box="[1242,1280,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) presence of a median longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D018FA89B081FA80" box="[853,954,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D08AFA89B0EDFA80" box="[967,982,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D0A9FA89B0CFFA80" box="[996,1012,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variation of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D74CFA89B71CFA81" box="[1025,1063,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) belly and ventral surface of thighs marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches, on a bluish background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D705FAADB7B7FAFC" box="[1096,1164,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral color pattern of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in a live paratype specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) absence of reddish coloration over the axillar and inguinal regions in live individuals; (5) bright orange dots scattered on the dorsum of the head, upper lip, and body, in live individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D1AAFAE5B00DFA34" box="[743,822,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D009FAE5B06EFA34" box="[836,853,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variation of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) ventral surface of hand and foot red in live individuals; (7) small size (adult male SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56CFFE6D131FA39B01AFA11" box="[636,801,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.2">16.2–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA56CFFE6D063FA39B0BBFA10" box="[814,896,1442,1468]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Phsalaemus claptoni sp. nov. type series and from P. rupestris type series and topotypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (8) presence of a brown, non-divided, nuptial pad in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D27BFA5DB2AAFA4C" box="[310,401,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,249,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nuptial pads of (A) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B) Physalaemus rupestris (topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764086/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) END/ED in males ranging from 0.85–0.93 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA56CFFE6D0F2FA5DB728FA4C" box="[959,1043,1478,1504]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Phsalaemus claptoni sp. nov. type series and from P. rupestris type series and topotypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (10) supernumerary tubercles on foot absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D26EFA71B245F9A8" box="[291,382,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764075/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (11) tarsal fold absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D1DAFA71B1D5F9A8" box="[663,750,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (12) tarsal tubercle absent; (13); texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D1D0F995B1CEF984" box="[669,757,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (14) advertisement call composed of two note
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56CFFE6D652F994B661F985" box="[1311,1370,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(note A + B); (15) advertisement call duration of 0.80–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A56CFFE6D187F9A9B037F9E1" box="[714,780,1586,1613]" degrees="1.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" precision="555" value="-1.28">1.28 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D051F9A9B04CF9E0" box="[796,887,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[215,1371,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of (A, B) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and (C, D) P. rupestris. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA56CFFE6D0C9F9A9B0E1F9E0" box="[900,986,1586,1612]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,229,1969]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call parameters of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and Pysalaemus rupestris, both recorded at their respective type localities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); (16) note A with ascending amplitude until mid-note then descending towards the end of the note; (17) note B with pulses arranged into 5–7 groups; (18) dominant frequency of note A from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz; and (19) dominant frequency of note B from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D38AF905B237F914" box="[199,268,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[215,1371,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of (A, B) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and (C, D) P. rupestris. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56CFFE4D38AF95AB175FC67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56CFFE4D38AF95AB175FC67" blockId="4.[151,1437,1225,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D38AF95AB100F970" bold="true" box="[199,571,1729,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
|
||
. The presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D3BBF97DB2CBF8AC" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[246,496,1766,1792]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D3BBF97DB2CBF8AC" box="[246,496,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56CFFE6D2B7F97CB16FF8AD" box="[506,596,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D0D0F97DB7B2F8AC" box="[925,1161,1766,1792]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D0D0F97DB7B2F8AC" box="[925,1161,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade (
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D7A5F97CB61DF8AC" box="[1256,1318,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3705EA4A56CFFE6D67CF97CB22EF888" author="Lourenco, L. B. & Targueta, C. & Baldo, D. & Nascimento, J. & Garcia, P. C. A. & Andrade G. V. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="310" pagination="204 - 216" refId="ref15703" refString="Lourenco, L. B., Targueta, C. P, Baldo, D., Nascimento, J., Garcia, P. C. A., Andrade G. V., Haddad, C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2015) Phylogeny of frogs from the genus Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 92, 204 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.06.011" type="journal article" year="2015">Lourenço et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the absence of tarsal tubercle distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D0FEF890B716F888" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1069,1802,1828]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D0FEF890B716F888" box="[947,1069,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56CFFE6D778F890B7B5F889" box="[1077,1166,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D3DAF8B5B2B8F8E4" box="[151,387,1838,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D3DAF8B5B2B8F8E4" box="[151,387,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D17FF8B4B1F4F8E4" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1864" box="[562,719,1838,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D17FF8B4B1F4F8E4" box="[562,719,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D1ADF8B4B076F8E4" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[736,845,1838,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D1ADF8B4B076F8E4" box="[736,845,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D012F8B4B0D0F8E4" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[863,1003,1838,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D012F8B4B04BF8E4" box="[863,880,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D0CCF8B5B0D0F8E4" box="[897,1003,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D762F8B4B78AF8E4" authorityName="Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1999" box="[1071,1201,1839,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D762F8B4B78AF8E4" box="[1071,1201,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D645F8B5B3DDF8C0" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D645F8B5B3DDF8C0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, from which the new species is promptly distinguishable by the smaller size of adult males at
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56CFFE6D3DAF8EDB207F83D" box="[151,316,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.2">16.2–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D200F8ECB2D3F83C" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1864" box="[333,488,1910,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D200F8ECB2D3F83C" box="[333,488,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D2B5F8ECB158F83C" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[504,611,1910,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D2B5F8ECB158F83C" box="[504,611,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D13EF8ECB1C5F83C" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[627,766,1910,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D13EF8ECB1BFF83C" box="[627,644,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D1D9F8EDB1C5F83C" box="[660,766,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D072F8ECB0FBF83C" authorityName="Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1999" box="[831,960,1911,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D072F8ECB0FBF83C" box="[831,960,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combined SVL of adult males=
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56CFFE6D661F8EDB3FCF819" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.395" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="33.95" valueMax="44.8" valueMin="23.1">23.1–44.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D21EF800B2FFF818" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[339,452,1946,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D21EF800B2FFF818" box="[339,452,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade, the presence of a longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D6C5F800B3C8F874" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D6C5F800B3C8F874" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56CFFE6D3B7F824B26AF875" box="[250,337,1983,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all the other species, except from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56CFFE6D040F824B0B6F874" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[781,909,1983,2008]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56CFFE6D040F824B0B6F874" box="[781,909,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D0D1F825B0DBF874" box="[924,992,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,859]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,859]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Physalaemus rupestris (UFMG 13369; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, S
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D0B3F825B731F874" box="[1022,1034,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), which also has this stripe over the urostyle region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56CFFE6D21CF879B297F850" box="[337,428,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,859]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,859]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Physalaemus rupestris (UFMG 13369; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="310">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). By having belly and ventral surface of thigh marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches on a bluish background in live specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D19DF989B07CF987" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[720,839,1553,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D19DF989B07CF987" box="[720,839,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D001F989B099F980" box="[844,930,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is set apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D712F989B7DEF987" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[1119,1253,1554,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D712F989B7DEF987" box="[1119,1253,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D7BFF989B641F987" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1266,1402,1553,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D7BFF989B641F987" box="[1266,1402,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D6C5F989B3E1F9E3" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D6C5F989B3E1F9E3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D25AF9ADB2B4F9E3" authorityName="Haddad & Pombal" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[279,399,1590,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D25AF9ADB2B4F9E3" box="[279,399,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(belly with flashy orange blotches in those species), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D753F9ADB7E9F9E3" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1054,1234,1589,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D753F9ADB7E9F9E3" box="[1054,1234,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a pale chest and belly, with posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh showing bold black blotches), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D6C5F9C1B3CFF93B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D6C5F9C1B3CFF93B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has belly with flashy red blotches). The absence of reddish coloration over the axillar and inguinal regions in live individuals distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D113F939B1EDF917" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,726,1697,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D113F939B1EDF917" box="[606,726,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D193F939B00EF910" box="[734,821,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D037F939B734F917" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[890,1039,1697,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D037F939B734F917" box="[890,1039,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D70AF939B784F917" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[1095,1215,1697,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D70AF939B784F917" box="[1095,1215,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reddish coloration present over the axillary and inguinal regions on those species). The bright orange dots scattered on the dorsum of the head, upper lip, and body in live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D1BDF971B053F8AF" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[752,872,1769,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D1BDF971B053F8AF" box="[752,872,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D03DF971B0FCF8A8" box="[880,967,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguishes it from all the other species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D241F895B247F88B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[268,380,1805,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D241F895B247F88B" box="[268,380,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade. Ventral surfaces of hand and foot are red in live individuals, which distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D604F895B3F8F8E7" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D604F895B3F8F8E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D387F8A9B21AF8E0" box="[202,289,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D22BF8A9B2D5F8E7" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[358,494,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D22BF8A9B2D5F8E7" box="[358,494,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D2B0F8A9B1BCF8E7" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[509,647,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D2B0F8A9B1BCF8E7" box="[509,647,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D1DBF8A9B071F8E7" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[662,842,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D1DBF8A9B071F8E7" box="[662,842,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D014F8A9B0EAF8E7" authorityName="Haddad & Pombal" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[857,977,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D014F8A9B0EAF8E7" box="[857,977,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ventral surface of hand and foot orange in these species), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D285F8CDB151F8C3" authorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" authorityYear="1985" box="[456,618,1877,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D285F8CDB151F8C3" box="[456,618,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D13AF8CDB1F6F8C3" authorityName="Pombal & Madureira" authorityYear="1997" box="[631,717,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D13AF8CDB1F6F8C3" box="[631,717,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D196F8CDB060F8C3" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[731,859,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D196F8CDB060F8C3" box="[731,859,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D024F8CDB0D3F8C3" authorityName="Cruz, Nascimento & Feio" authorityYear="2007" box="[873,1000,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D024F8CDB0D3F8C3" box="[873,1000,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D0BBF8CDB743F8C3" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1014,1144,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D0BBF8CDB743F8C3" box="[1014,1144,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D7C8F8CDB7D8F8C3" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1157,1251,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D7C8F8CDB7D8F8C3" box="[1157,1251,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D66DF8CDB6A7F8C3" authorityName="Nascimento et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1312,1436,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D66DF8CDB6A7F8C3" box="[1312,1436,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. nattereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which lack aposematic coloration on ventral surfaces of hand and foot). The small size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D7C0F8E1B63FF83F" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1165,1284,1913,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D7C0F8E1B63FF83F" box="[1165,1284,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D646F8E1B65BF838" box="[1291,1376,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adult males at
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56DFFE7D3B4F806B2A2F814" box="[249,409,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.2">16.2–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
promptly distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D1BEF805B040F81B" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[755,891,1949,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D1BEF805B040F81B" box="[755,891,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D0C5F805B0E6F81B" authorityName="Pombal & Madureira" authorityYear="1997" box="[904,989,1950,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D0C5F805B0E6F81B" box="[904,989,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D0A6F805B752F81B" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[1003,1129,1950,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D0A6F805B752F81B" box="[1003,1129,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D73AF805B7C9F81B" authorityName="Heyer & Wolf" authorityYear="1989" box="[1143,1266,1949,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D73AF805B7C9F81B" box="[1143,1266,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D64DF805B6AEF81B" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1280,1429,1949,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D64DF805B6AEF81B" box="[1280,1429,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D3DAF859B235F877" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,270,1985,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D3DAF859B235F877" box="[151,270,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D256F859B2A2F877" authorityName="Cruz, Nascimento & Feio" authorityYear="2007" box="[283,409,1986,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D256F859B2A2F877" box="[283,409,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D2EBF859B162F877" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[422,601,1985,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D2EBF859B162F877" box="[422,601,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D12BF859B1DCF877" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[614,743,1986,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D12BF859B1DCF877" box="[614,743,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D1BEF859B054F877" authorityName="Nascimento et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[755,879,1986,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D1BEF859B054F877" box="[755,879,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. nattereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D0E7F859B719F877" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" box="[938,1058,1985,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D0E7F859B719F877" box="[938,1058,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(combined SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56DFFE7D7A7F85BB6ABF870" box="[1258,1424,1984,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="5.06" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="34.75" valueMax="50.6" valueMin="18.9">18.9–50.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The presence of a non-divided nuptial pad in males distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D036FF01B0C8FF1F" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[891,1011,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D036FF01B0C8FF1F" box="[891,1011,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D0B6FF02B769FF1F" box="[1019,1106,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7DAFF01B624FF1F" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[1175,1311,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7DAFF01B624FF1F" box="[1175,1311,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D663FF01B387FF7B" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D663FF01B387FF7B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D387FF25B257FF7B" authorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" authorityYear="1985" box="[202,364,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D387FF25B257FF7B" box="[202,364,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D237FF25B2EBFF7B" authorityName="Pombal & Madureira" authorityYear="1997" box="[378,464,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D237FF25B2EBFF7B" box="[378,464,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D293FF25B164FF7B" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[478,607,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D293FF25B164FF7B" box="[478,607,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D120FF25B1D1FF7B" authorityName="Heyer & Wolf" authorityYear="1989" box="[621,746,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D120FF25B1D1FF7B" box="[621,746,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D1B4FF25B0B6FF7B" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[761,909,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D1B4FF25B0B6FF7B" box="[761,909,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0D6FF25B728FF7B" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[923,1043,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0D6FF25B728FF7B" box="[923,1043,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D76CFF25B798FF7B" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1057,1187,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D76CFF25B798FF7B" box="[1057,1187,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7FDFF25B6AEFF7B" box="[1200,1429,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7FDFF25B629FF7B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1200,1298,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">P. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D651FF25B6AEFF7B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" box="[1308,1429,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">P. obtectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D3DAFF79B223FF57" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,280,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D3DAFF79B223FF57" box="[151,280,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56EFFE4D264FF7AB2B9FF57" box="[297,386,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,249,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nuptial pads of (A) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B) Physalaemus rupestris (topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D2D4FF79B137FF57" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[409,524,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D2D4FF79B137FF57" box="[409,524,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D100FF79B1FDFF57" authorityName="Haddad & Pombal" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[589,710,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D100FF79B1FDFF57" box="[589,710,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nuptial pad divided in those species). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D66EFF79B6A7FF57" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D66EFF79B6A7FF57" box="[1315,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D3DAFE9EB3CBFEB3" box="[151,240,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D2BFFE9DB148FEB3" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[498,627,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D2BFFE9DB148FEB3" box="[498,627,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having brown nuptial pad (nuptial pad white-cream in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D65EFE9DB6AEFEB3" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1299,1429,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D65EFE9DB6AEFEB3" box="[1299,1429,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56EFFE4D3DAFEB2B3D7FEEF" box="[151,236,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,249,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nuptial pads of (A) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B) Physalaemus rupestris (topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the proportion between END/ED in males ranging from 0.85–0.93 (END/ED of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D799FEB1B66FFEEF" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1236,1364,298,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D799FEB1B66FFEEF" box="[1236,1364,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males ranges from 0.75–0.82). The absence of supernumerary tubercles on foot distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D720FED5B7DEFECB" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1133,1253,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D720FED5B7DEFECB" box="[1133,1253,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D7A1FED6B678FECB" box="[1260,1347,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D6C5FED5B238FE27" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D6C5FED5B238FE27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D25FFEE9B251FE27" authorityName="Pombal & Madureira" authorityYear="1997" box="[274,362,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D25FFEE9B251FE27" box="[274,362,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D234FEE9B2C1FE27" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[377,506,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D234FEE9B2C1FE27" box="[377,506,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D147FEE9B023FE27" box="[522,792,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D147FEE9B1B0FE27" authorityName="Heyer & Wolf" authorityYear="1989" box="[522,651,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">P. crombiei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D1D5FEE9B023FE27" authorityName="Cruz, Nascimento & Feio" authorityYear="2007" box="[664,792,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">P. irroratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D065FEE9B710FE27" box="[808,1067,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D065FEE9B097FE27" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[808,940,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">P. moreirae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0F4FEE9B710FE27" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[953,1067,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">P. signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D726FEE9B7D8FE27" authorityName="Haddad & Pombal" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1131,1251,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D726FEE9B7D8FE27" box="[1131,1251,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(supernumerary tubercles present on foot of those species). The absence of a tarsal fold distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D72AFE0DB7DBFE03" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1127,1248,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D72AFE0DB7DBFE03" box="[1127,1248,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D7A5FE0EB67AFE03" box="[1256,1345,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D6C5FE0DB2A4FE7F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D6C5FE0DB23DFE7F" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">P. angrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D25EFE21B2A4FE7F" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[275,415,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">P. atlanticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D2FDFE21B16FFE7F" authorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" authorityYear="1985" box="[432,596,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D2FDFE21B16FFE7F" box="[432,596,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D129FE21B186FE7F" authorityName="Pombal & Madureira" authorityYear="1997" box="[612,701,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D129FE21B186FE7F" box="[612,701,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D180FE21B06BFE7F" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[717,848,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D180FE21B06BFE7F" box="[717,848,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D02DFE21B0DBFE7F" authorityName="Heyer & Wolf" authorityYear="1989" box="[864,992,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D02DFE21B0DBFE7F" box="[864,992,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0BCFE21B748FE7F" authorityName="Cruz, Nascimento & Feio" authorityYear="2007" box="[1009,1139,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0BCFE21B748FE7F" box="[1009,1139,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7CEFE21B643FE7F" box="[1155,1400,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7CEFE21B632FE7F" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1155,1289,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">P. moreirae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D65AFE21B643FE7F" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1303,1400,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">P. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D6C5FE21B3CFFE5B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D6C5FE21B3CFFE5B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D24FFE45B24FFE5B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[258,372,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D24FFE45B24FFE5B" box="[258,372,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D2FCFE45B113FE5B" authorityName="Haddad & Pombal" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[433,552,478,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D2FCFE45B113FE5B" box="[433,552,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tarsal fold present in those species). The smooth texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surfaces of thigh in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D17EFD99B192FDB7" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,681,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D17EFD99B192FDB7" box="[563,681,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D1FDFD9AB03EFDB7" box="[688,773,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0B8FD99B74FFDB7" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[1013,1140,514,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0B8FD99B74FFDB7" box="[1013,1140,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7E6FD99B613FDB7" authorityName="Cruz, Nascimento & Feio" authorityYear="2007" box="[1195,1320,514,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7E6FD99B613FDB7" box="[1195,1320,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh granulated in those species). The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7B6FDBDB64FFD93" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1275,1396,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7B6FDBDB64FFD93" box="[1275,1396,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D631FDBEB3FCFDCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is composed of two note
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56EFFE4D2A8FDD2B11BFDCF" box="[485,544,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(notes A and B), setting it apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D08AFDD1B76AFDCF" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[967,1105,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D08AFDD1B76AFDCF" box="[967,1105,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D712FDD1B7DDFDCF" authorityName="Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[1119,1254,586,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D712FDD1B7DDFDCF" box="[1119,1254,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7B9FDD1B6AEFDCF" authorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" authorityYear="1985" box="[1268,1429,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7B9FDD1B6AEFDCF" box="[1268,1429,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D3DAFDF5B222FD2B" authorityName="Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,281,622,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D3DAFDF5B222FD2B" box="[151,281,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D265FDF5B29DFD2B" authorityName="Heyer & Wolf" authorityYear="1989" box="[296,422,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D265FDF5B29DFD2B" box="[296,422,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D2FBFDF5B115FD2B" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[438,558,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D2FBFDF5B115FD2B" box="[438,558,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D170FDF5B1C9FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[573,754,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D170FDF5B1C9FD2B" box="[573,754,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D04CFDF5B0BFFD2B" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[769,900,622,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D04CFDF5B0BFFD2B" box="[769,900,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0DFFDF5B737FD2B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" box="[914,1036,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0DFFDF5B737FD2B" box="[914,1036,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D706FDF5B785FD2B" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1099,1214,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D706FDF5B785FD2B" box="[1099,1214,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(advertisement call has only one note
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56EFFE4D221FD0AB2A7FD07" box="[364,412,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in those species). The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0D2FD09B722FD07" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[927,1049,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0D2FD09B722FD07" box="[927,1049,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D76FFD0AB740FD07" box="[1058,1147,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D7F8FD09B60DFD07" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1205,1334,658,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D7F8FD09B60DFD07" box="[1205,1334,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both composed of two note
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56EFFE4D2DFFD2EB2F6FD63" box="[402,461,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(A and B), however are promptly distinguishable from each other by its duration, which ranges from 0.80–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A56EFFE4D228FD42B29DFD5F" box="[357,422,729,755]" degrees="1.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" precision="555" value="-1.28">1.28 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D284FD41B17AFD5F" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[457,577,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D284FD41B17AFD5F" box="[457,577,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D10AFD42B1A5FD5F" box="[583,670,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and from 1.51–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A56EFFE4D003FD43B0A9FD5F" box="[846,914,728,755]" degrees="2.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" precision="555" value="-2.2">2.20 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D0FBFD41B70EFD5F" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[950,1077,730,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D0FBFD41B70EFD5F" box="[950,1077,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, note A of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D60AFD41B3F8FCBB" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D60AFD41B3F8FCBB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D387FD66B21AFCBB" box="[202,289,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has pulses with an ascending amplitude until mid-note and then descends towards the end of the note, while note A of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D21CFCB9B2E9FC97" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[337,466,802,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D21CFCB9B2E9FC97" box="[337,466,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only descending amplitude modulation; note B of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D70BFCB9B784FC97" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1094,1215,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D70BFCB9B784FC97" box="[1094,1215,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D785FCBAB61BFC97" box="[1224,1312,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has pulses arranged in 5 to 7 pulse groups, whereas note B of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D187FCDDB072FCF3" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[714,841,838,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D187FCDDB072FCF3" box="[714,841,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pulse grouping only at the onset and final portion of the note. Dominant frequency of note A in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D1DBFCF1B035FC2F" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,782,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D1DBFCF1B035FC2F" box="[662,782,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D058FCF2B057FC2F" box="[789,876,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
varies from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D650FCF1B6A6FC2F" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1309,1437,874,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D650FCF1B6A6FC2F" box="[1309,1437,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz. Dominant frequency of note B in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D07DFC15B093FC0B" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[816,936,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D07DFC15B093FC0B" box="[816,936,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D0FDFC16B73CFC0B" box="[944,1031,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ranges from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D3F9FC29B208FC67" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[180,307,946,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D3F9FC29B208FC67" box="[180,307,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA56DFFE7D3DAFA3DB027FA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" startId="5.[151,250,1446,1471]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1421]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56DFFE7D3DAFA3DB027FA4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D3DAFA3DB228FA13" bold="true" box="[151,275,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56DFFE7D254FA3CB2C2FA13" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,505,1447,1471]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D254FA3CB2C2FA13" box="[281,505,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56DFFE7D2B2FA3CB16BFA13" bold="true" box="[511,592,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56DFFE7D2B2FA3CB16BFA13" box="[511,592,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA56EFFE4D3DAF8EDB100F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" startId="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[151,1435,1029,1885]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56EFFE4D3DAF8EDB100F81F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1910,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D3DAF8EDB22EF823" bold="true" box="[151,277,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56EFFE4D253F8ECB2C4F823" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,511,1911,1935]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D253F8ECB2C4F823" box="[286,511,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56EFFE4D145F8ECB161F823" bold="true" box="[520,602,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56EFFE4D145F8ECB161F823" box="[520,602,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" ID-Table-UUID="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,154,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D3DAFF01B231FF1E" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56FFFE5D04EFF01B0DAFF1E" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[771,993,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Phsalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D04EFF01B0DAFF1E" box="[771,993,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Phsalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D0A5FF01B705FF1E" bold="true" box="[1000,1086,154,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56FFFE5D0A5FF01B705FF1E" box="[1000,1086,154,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
type series and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56FFFE5D66EFF00B6A7FF1D" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1315,1436,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D66EFF00B6A7FF1D" box="[1315,1436,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series and topotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56FFFE5D239FF6AB668F8F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<table id="D5E1D1F5A56F001DD3EEFF6AB663F8F4" box="[163,1368,241,1880]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFF6AB663FEA6" box="[163,1368,241,266]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FF6AB194FEA6" box="[364,687,241,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D239FF6AB194FEA5" bold="true" box="[372,687,241,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56FFFE5D239FF6AB163FEA6" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,600,241,266]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D239FF6AB163FEA6" bold="true" box="[372,600,241,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA56FFFE5D112FF6AB194FEA5" box="[607,687,241,265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFF6AB663FEA6" box="[966,1368,241,266]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A56FFFE5D77EFF6AB624FEA5" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1075,1311,241,266]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D77EFF6AB624FEA5" bold="true" box="[1075,1311,241,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFEABB663FEE5" box="[163,1368,304,329]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FEABB194FEE5" box="[364,687,304,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D221FEAAB2D4FEE5" bold="true" box="[364,495,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Male (n=26)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFEABB05BFEE5" box="[720,864,304,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D19DFEAAB05BFEE5" bold="true" box="[720,864,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Female (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFEABB75EFEE5" box="[966,1125,304,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D08BFEAAB771FEE5" bold="true" box="[966,1098,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Male (n=16)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FEABB663FEE5" box="[1225,1368,304,329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D784FEAAB663FEE5" bold="true" box="[1225,1368,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Female (n=6)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFEFFB663FE06" box="[163,1368,356,426]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFEFFB232FE06" box="[163,265,356,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FEFFB194FE06" box="[364,687,356,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">16.2–18.2 (17.5 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFEFFB05BFE06" box="[720,864,356,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFEFFB75EFE06" box="[966,1125,356,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">16.4–18.4 (17.3 ± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FEFFB663FE06" box="[1225,1368,356,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">17.4–18.9 (18.1 ± 0.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFE22B663FE53" box="[163,1368,441,511]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFE22B232FE53" box="[163,265,441,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FE22B194FE53" box="[364,687,441,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.4–6.3 (6.0 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFE22B05BFE53" box="[720,864,441,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFE22B75EFE53" box="[966,1125,441,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.8–6.5 (6.1 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FE22B663FE53" box="[1225,1368,441,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">6.1–6.4 (6.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFD94B663FDF9" box="[163,1368,527,597]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFD94B232FDF9" box="[163,265,527,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FD94B194FDF9" box="[364,687,527,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.3–6.0 (5.7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFD94B05BFDF9" box="[720,864,527,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFD94B75EFDF9" box="[966,1125,527,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.6–6.5 (6.0 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FD94B663FDF9" box="[1225,1368,527,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">5.8–6.1 (5.9 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFDFFB663FD07" box="[163,1368,612,683]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFDFFB232FD07" box="[163,265,612,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FDFFB194FD07" box="[364,687,612,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.6–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFDFFB05BFD07" box="[720,864,612,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFDFFB75EFD07" box="[966,1125,612,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.6–1.8 (1.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FDFFB663FD07" box="[1225,1368,612,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.7–1.9 (1.8 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFD21B663FCAC" box="[163,1368,698,768]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFD21B232FCAC" box="[163,265,698,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ESD</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FD21B194FCAC" box="[364,687,698,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">2.3–2.6 (2.5 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFD21B05BFCAC" box="[720,864,698,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFD21B75EFCAC" box="[966,1125,698,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">2.4–2.7 (2.6 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FD21B663FCAC" box="[1225,1368,698,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">2.6–2.8 (2.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFC94B663FCFA" box="[163,1368,783,854]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFC94B232FCFA" box="[163,265,783,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">END</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FC94B194FCFA" box="[364,687,783,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.4–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFC94B05BFCFA" box="[720,864,783,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFC94B75EFCFA" box="[966,1125,783,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.2–1.4 (1.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FC94B663FCFA" box="[1225,1368,783,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.4–1.5 (1.5 ± 0.05)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFCFDB663FC07" box="[163,1368,870,939]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFCFDB232FC07" box="[163,265,870,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">AMD</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FCFDB194FC07" box="[364,687,870,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.1–3.3 (3.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFCFDB05BFC07" box="[720,864,870,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFCFDB75EFC07" box="[966,1125,870,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.0–3.3 (3.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FCFDB663FC07" box="[1225,1368,870,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.2–3.4 (3.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFC20B663FBAD" box="[163,1368,955,1025]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFC20B232FBAD" box="[163,265,955,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FC20B194FBAD" box="[364,687,955,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.4–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFC20B05BFBAD" box="[720,864,955,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFC20B75EFBAD" box="[966,1125,955,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.6–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FC20B663FBAD" box="[1225,1368,955,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.6–1.8 (1.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFB8BB663FBFA" box="[163,1368,1040,1110]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFB8BB232FBFA" box="[163,265,1040,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FB8BB194FBFA" box="[364,687,1040,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.2–7.8 (7.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFB8BB05BFBFA" box="[720,864,1040,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFB8BB75EFBFA" box="[966,1125,1040,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">6.9–7.7 (7.2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FB8BB663FBFA" box="[1225,1368,1040,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.5–7.9 (7.7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFBFDB663FB00" box="[163,1368,1126,1196]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFBFDB232FB00" box="[163,265,1126,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FBFDB194FB00" box="[364,687,1126,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.0–7.6 (7.3 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFBFDB05BFB00" box="[720,864,1126,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFBFDB75EFB00" box="[966,1125,1126,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">6.5–7.1 (6.8 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FBFDB663FB00" box="[1225,1368,1126,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">7.0–7.3 (7.2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFB27B663FAAE" box="[163,1368,1212,1282]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFB27B232FAAE" box="[163,265,1212,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FB27B194FAAE" box="[364,687,1212,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">10.9–12.2 (11.6 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFB27B05BFAAE" box="[720,864,1212,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFB27B75EFAAE" box="[966,1125,1212,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">10.4–11.7 (11.1 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FB27B663FAAE" box="[1225,1368,1212,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">11.4–11.8 (11.7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFA8AB663FAFB" box="[163,1368,1297,1367]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFA8AB232FAFB" box="[163,265,1297,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FA8AB194FAFB" box="[364,687,1297,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.8–4.4 (4.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFA8AB05BFAFB" box="[720,864,1297,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFA8AB75EFAFB" box="[966,1125,1297,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">3.9–4.5 (4.2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FA8AB663FAFB" box="[1225,1368,1297,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">4.2–4.5 (4.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFAFDB663FA01" box="[163,1368,1382,1453]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFAFDB232FA01" box="[163,265,1382,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FAFDB194FA01" box="[364,687,1382,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.33–0.35 (0.34 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFAFDB05BFA01" box="[720,864,1382,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFAFDB75EFA01" box="[966,1125,1382,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.34–0.38 (0.35 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FAFDB663FA01" box="[1225,1368,1382,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.33–0.36 (0.34 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEFA26B663F9AE" box="[163,1368,1469,1538]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEFA26B232F9AE" box="[163,265,1469,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HW/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221FA26B194F9AE" box="[364,687,1469,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.32–0.34 (0.32 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DFA26B05BF9AE" box="[720,864,1469,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BFA26B75EF9AE" box="[966,1125,1469,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.33–0.37 (0.35 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784FA26B663F9AE" box="[1225,1368,1469,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.32–0.33 (0.33 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEF989B663F9F4" box="[163,1368,1554,1624]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEF989B232F9F4" box="[163,265,1554,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">HL/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221F989B194F9F4" box="[364,687,1554,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.02–1.09 (1.05 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DF989B05BF9F4" box="[720,864,1554,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.06</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BF989B75EF9F4" box="[966,1125,1554,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.0–1.07 (1.02 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784F989B663F9F4" box="[1225,1368,1554,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">1.03–1.06 (1.04 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEF9FCB663F901" box="[163,1368,1639,1709]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEF9FCB232F901" box="[163,265,1639,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">THL/SLV</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221F9FCB194F901" box="[364,687,1639,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.41–0.45 (0.43 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DF9FCB05BF901" box="[720,864,1639,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BF9FCB75EF901" box="[966,1125,1639,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.4–0.43 (0.41 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784F9FCB663F901" box="[1225,1368,1639,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.42–0.44 (0.43 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEF925B663F8AF" box="[163,1368,1726,1795]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEF925B232F8AF" box="[163,265,1726,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">TIL/SLV</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221F925B194F8AF" box="[364,687,1726,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.4–0.43 (0.42 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DF925B05BF8AF" box="[720,864,1726,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BF925B75EF8AF" box="[966,1125,1726,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.38–0.41 (0.39 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784F925B663F8AF" box="[1225,1368,1726,1795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.38–0.41 (0.40 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A56F001DD3EEF889B663F8F4" box="[163,1368,1810,1880]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA56F001DD3EEF889B232F8F4" box="[163,265,1810,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">END/ED</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD221F889B194F8F4" box="[364,687,1810,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.85–0.93 (0.89 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD19DF889B05BF8F4" box="[720,864,1810,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD08BF889B75EF8F4" box="[966,1125,1810,1880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.75–0.82 (0.79 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA56F001DD784F889B663F8F4" box="[1225,1368,1810,1880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">0.78–0.85 (0.81 ± 0.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA56FFFE8D38AF81CB242FF57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A56FFFEAD38AF81CB3EEFBBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1927,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A56FFFE5D38AF81CB13CF80E" bold="true" box="[199,519,1927,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A56FFFE5D2EDF813B13CF80E" box="[416,519,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="60198EB0A56FFFE5D198F813B003F80F" box="[725,824,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56FFFE5D00BF813B09DF80E" box="[838,934,1928,1954]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1119,1144]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,414,1092]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1435,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764075" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3764073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3764075/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3764078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head slightly longer than wide. Head width (32.4% SVL) slightly shorter than head length (34.7% SVL). Snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A56FFFE5D622F837B393F846" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764075/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region slightly concave. Snout protruding beyond lower jaw. Nostril dorsolaterally oriented, faintly protruding. Internarial region slightly concave; top of the head flat. Eye slightly prominent, antero-laterally oriented, its diameter 11% bigger than END. Tympanum indistinct externally. Supratympanic fold distinct, thick, extending from the posterior corner of the eyes to the shoulders. Dentigerous process of vomer absent. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth absent. Choanae rounded, separated from each other by a distance as large as four times its diameter. Tongue elliptical, elongated, slightly constricted in its middle, free around lateral and posterior margin. Vocal slit present, longitudinal, originating on the sides of the tongue in its anterior third, and extending towards the corner of the mouth. Vocal sac single and subgular, weakly differentiated externally, slightly folded over the chest (in preservative). Dorsolateral fold present, weakly distinct, from the posterior corner of the eye to the inguinal region. Forearm very hypertrophied in relation to upper arms; upper arms slender, short. Fingers thick, without webs, relative lengths I=II=III <IV; fingers tip slightly dorsal-ventrally dilated, not expanded laterally. Proximal subarticular tubercles very large, simple, prominent and rounded; distal subarticular tubercle present on fingers III and IV, smaller and less prominent than the proximal tubercles; supernumerary tubercles large, rounded, present at base of fingers II, III and IV. External metacarpal tubercle ovoid, large and prominent. Inner metacarpal tubercle ovoid, large and prominent. Nuptial pad not divided, presenting dark keratinized spicules densely covering the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the thumbs (except for the distal phalange) and ventrally cover the external half of the internal metacarpal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A560FFEAD15DFD2EB152FD63" box="[528,617,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,249,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nuptial pads of (A) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B) Physalaemus rupestris (topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764086/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia length 40% SVL; foot length 64% SVL. Toes thick, without webs, relative lengths I <II=V <III <IV; toes tip slightly dorsal-ventrally dilated, not expanded laterally. Subarticular tubercles distinct, simple, prominent and rounded; supernumerary absent. Tarsal fold absent; tarsal tubercle absent. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, rounded. Inguinal gland well developed, oval. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thigh. Region below the cloaca very granular, tubercles relatively large and slightly square-shaped, reaching the thighs at its posteroventral edge, where tubercles become increasingly smaller and lower. In preservative, the texture of the hidden and ventral surfaces are smooth, the dorsal surfaces of the head, body and limbs are slightly rugose, the edge of the eyelid bears a few very low tubercles, and the flank has small tubercles scattered; in life, the flank and dorsal surfaces of the head, body and thigh are granulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A560FFEAD38AFB86B1A3FBF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A560FFEAD38AFB86B1A3FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,664,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A560FFEAD17CFB86B1A3FB9B" box="[561,664,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SVL 17.3; HL 6.0; HW 5.6; ED 1.6; AMD 3.1; ESD 2.5; END 1.4; IND 1.4; THL 7.6; TL 7.0; FL 11.0; HAL 4.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A560FFEAD38AFBFFB2FFF817" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A560FFEAD38AFBFFB124FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,543,1124,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A560FFEAD22AFBFEB2F5FBD3" box="[359,462,1125,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal background color of the head, body, upper arms, and forearms light orange. Interorbital blotch leaden gray colored, irregularly shaped, curved towards the body, extending from the superior edge of one eyelid to the other; anterior margin well-defined, bordered by a very thin white line; posterior margin diffuse. Dorsum of the body with an arrow-shaped blotch medially located, gray leaden, and outlined by a very thin white line; its posterior portion extends transversely toward the inguinal gland, covering the sacrum region; a small white spot is displayed on the middle of the arrow-head and there is a longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region. Black ocelli cover 75% of the inguinal gland on its posterior portion. The dorsal and hidden surfaces of thigh, tibia and tarsus leaden gray colored; dorsal surface of the toes is light orange; transversal black bar on the dorsal surfaces of thigh, tibia, and foot, aligned to each other, slightly invading the posterior surface of the thigh and ventral surface of the tibia. Irregularly shaped black blotches on the heel, knee, and ventral surface of tarsus. Longitudinal elongated black blotch on the posterior surface of upper arm, extending slightly dorsally to the elbow. Hand and distal half of the forearm with small black spots and scattered orange dots. Dorsolateral gray leaden-colored blotch, extending from the posterior margin of the eye, passing over the supratympanic fold and almost reaching the inguinal region; stained by black spots on the supratympanic fold and on the posterior half of the flank. Canthus rostralis, upper half of the loreal region and lateral surfaces of the snout stained by small black spots; supralabial region bright orange colored. Black blotches under the eye separated from each other by an orange surface. Dorsum of the body and head with scattered bright orange dots. Ventral surfaces of the limbs marbled with dark gray and bluish irregular shaped spots; black blotch over the glandular tissue on the ventrolateral edge of forearm. Black bar above the cloaca, curved down toward the posterior surface of the thighs. Gular region and chest dark gray, stained with scattered bluish dots. Belly and ventral surface of thigh marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches, on a bluish background. Ventral surface of the hand red; toes I and II, external metatarsal tubercles, internal metatarsal tubercle and subarticular tubercles of the foot red; plantar region and region between subarticular tubercles of the toes III, IV and V black with scattered irregular shaped whitish spots. Iris orange, adorned with black vermiculation; pupil black and horizontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA561FFEBD3DAFA12B673FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764080" box="[151,1352,1417,1442]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" startId="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" targetBox="[202,1386,181,1391]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A561FFEBD3DAFA12B673FA0E" blockId="9.[151,1352,1417,1442]" box="[151,1352,1417,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A561FFEBD3DAFA12B236FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1417,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Color pattern variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A561FFEBD16FFA12B03AFA0D" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[546,769,1417,1441]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A561FFEBD16FFA12B03AFA0D" box="[546,769,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A561FFEBD04AFA11B063FA0E" bold="true" box="[775,856,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA561FFEBD04AFA11B063FA0E" box="[775,856,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A561FFEBD38AFA54B29EF9FA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A561FFEBD38AFA54B144FA46" bold="true" box="[199,639,1487,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A561FFEBD210FA4BB2FFFA46" box="[349,452,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in alcohol 70%
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In preservative, all the dorsal coloration took on dark gray shades; the dorsal blotches become barely distinguishable; all the orange coloration faded. Ventrally, the black and dark gray colorations become brownish dark gray, bluish coloration become pale white; and the red coloration of the hand and foot become pale white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A561FFE8D38AF9C4B242FF57" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A561FFEBD38AF9C4B203F9D6" bold="true" box="[199,312,1631,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1E7E8DCA561FFEBD15EF9FBB14BF9D6" box="[531,624,1632,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="adult">26 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males and one adult female are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA561FFEBD73AF9FBB7F6F9D6" box="[1143,1229,1632,1658]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,241,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Phsalaemus claptoni sp. nov. type series and from P. rupestris type series and topotypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="F39E73DDA56FFFE5D3DAFF01B297FF7A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A561FFEBD3EDF91FB3D8F933" box="[160,227,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,993,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. (paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from adult males by having slender forearm; vocal slit absent; nuptial pad absent; and HL and HW smaller in relation to SVL. The left hand of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A561FFEBD042F933B054F96E" box="[783,879,1704,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is malformed, with smaller fingers. In life, color of dorsal background of head, body, upper arm, and forearm may vary from pale yellow to bright orange; color of interorbital, dorsal and dorsolateral blotches as well as dorsal and hidden surfaces of thigh, tibia and tarsus may be brown or dark gray; the orange dots on the dorsum of head and body vary in number and intensity of color, being pinkish in some individuals; the area with orange coloration over upper lips and canthus rostralis varies in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A561FFEBD3EDF8C7B3DFF8DA" box="[160,228,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1386,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variation of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interorbital blotch may be M shaped; tip of the arrow-shaped blotch may be in contact with the interorbital blotch. Median longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region varies in size and thickness. Irregularly shaped blotches of belly and ventral surface of thigh may vary in size and number. Iris varies from pale yellow to orange. In preservative, the current (2019) general coloration of specimens collected in 2010 is brownish, whereas the ones collected on 2014 remain grayish. Tympanum may be slightly discernible externally in some individuals. Head may be longer than wide or as long as wide. Dark superficial keratinized layer of nuptial pad may be peeled, but nuptial pad remains visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA562FFE8D3DAF935B75FF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764082" box="[151,1124,1710,1735]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764082/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" startId="10.[151,250,1710,1735]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1685]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A562FFE8D3DAF935B75FF96B" blockId="10.[151,1124,1710,1735]" box="[151,1124,1710,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A562FFE8D3DAF935B236F96B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1710,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A562FFE8D146F934B1D1F96B" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,746,1711,1735]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A562FFE8D146F934B1D1F96B" box="[523,746,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A562FFE8D1BDF934B07AF96B" bold="true" box="[752,833,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA562FFE8D1BDF934B07AF96B" box="[752,833,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in a live paratype specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" ID-Table-UUID="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" startId="11.[151,239,154,178]" targetBox="[163,1407,229,1969]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B6A7FF1D" box="[151,1436,154,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A563FFE9D3DAFF01B6A7FF1D" blockId="11.[151,1436,154,211]" box="[151,1436,154,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D3DAFF01B230FF1E" bold="true" box="[151,267,154,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A563FFE9D130FF01B053FF1E" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[637,872,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D130FF01B053FF1E" box="[637,872,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D022FF01B0FEFF1E" bold="true" box="[879,965,154,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA563FFE9D022FF01B0FEFF1E" box="[879,965,154,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A563FFE9D0B7FF01B7DBFF1D" box="[1018,1248,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pysalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D0B7FF01B7DBFF1D" box="[1018,1248,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Pysalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both recorded at
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A563FFE9D3DAFF25B2E5FF7A" blockId="11.[151,1436,154,211]" box="[151,478,190,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
their respective
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A563FFE9D20FFF25B24BFF7A" box="[322,368,190,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A563FFE9D3EEFF67B7CEF81C" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<table id="D5E1D1F5A563001DD3EEFF7EB644F81D" box="[163,1407,229,1969]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFF7EB644FE87" box="[163,1407,229,299]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFF7EB17FFE87" box="[163,580,229,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D3EEFF67B21BFEB8" bold="true" box="[163,288,252,276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Parameters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FF7EB0D7FE87" box="[676,1004,229,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D1ABFF7DB044FE87" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A563FFE9D1ABFF7DB068FF52" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[742,851,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D1ABFF7DB068FF52" bold="true" box="[742,851,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA563FFE9D014FF7DB091FF52" box="[857,938,230,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n=5 males
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFF7EB644FE87" box="[1079,1407,229,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D7ECFF7DB629FE87" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A563FFE9D7ECFF7DB62DFF51" box="[1185,1302,229,253]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pysalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A563FFE9D7ECFF7DB62DFF51" bold="true" box="[1185,1302,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n=3 males
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFEA4B644FE29" box="[163,1407,319,389]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFEA4B17FFE29" box="[163,580,319,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Advertisement call - duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FEA4B0D7FE29" box="[676,1004,319,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.80–1.28 (1.09 ± 0.11) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFEA4B644FE29" box="[1079,1407,319,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1.51–2.20 (1.76 ± 0.18) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFE31B644FE5C" box="[163,1407,426,496]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFE31B17FFE5C" box="[163,580,426,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Advertisement call - number of pulses</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FE31B0D7FE5C" box="[676,1004,426,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">65–93 (78 ± 7) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFE31B644FE5C" box="[1079,1407,426,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">52–85 (61 ± 6) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFD8AB644FDFB" box="[163,1407,529,599]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFD8AB17FFDFB" box="[163,580,529,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">A/B internotes interval (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FD8AB0D7FDFB" box="[676,1004,529,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.10–0.19 (0.13 ± 0.02) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFD8AB644FDFB" box="[1079,1407,529,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.22–0.42 (0.28 ± 0.05) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFDFCB644FD01" box="[163,1407,615,685]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFDFCB17FFD01" box="[163,580,615,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Inter Advertisement call interval (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FDFCB0D7FD01" box="[676,1004,615,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.14–1.38 (0.39 ± 0.27) n=41</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFDFCB644FD01" box="[1079,1407,615,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.26–1.75 (0.39 ± 0.3) n=24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFD27B644FCAF" box="[163,1407,700,771]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFD27B17FFCAF" box="[163,580,700,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Advertisement call - note rate (notes/sec)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FD27B0D7FCAF" box="[676,1004,700,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1.56–2.51 (1.86 ± 0.21) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFD27B644FCAF" box="[1079,1407,700,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.91–1.32 (1.15 ± 0.11) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFC89B644FCF4" box="[163,1407,786,856]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFC89B17FFCF4" box="[163,580,786,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A - duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FC89B0D7FCF4" box="[676,1004,786,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.11–0.16 (0.12 ± 0.01) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFC89B644FCF4" box="[1079,1407,786,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.05–0.10 (0.08 ± 0.01) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFCF3B644FC02" box="[163,1407,872,942]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFCF3B17FFC02" box="[163,580,872,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A - number of pulses</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FCF3B0D7FC02" box="[676,1004,872,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">12–17 (14 ± 1) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFCF3B644FC02" box="[1079,1407,872,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">8–11 (10 ± 1) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFC26B644FBAF" box="[163,1407,957,1027]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFC26B17FFBAF" box="[163,580,957,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A - Pulse rate (pulses/sec)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FC26B0D7FBAF" box="[676,1004,957,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">86.7–119.3 (105.8 ± 6.7) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFC26B644FBAF" box="[1079,1407,957,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">115.4–183.7 (133.7 ± 15.3) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFB88B644FBF5" box="[163,1407,1043,1113]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFB88B17FFBF5" box="[163,580,1043,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A Rate (notes/sec)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FB88B0D7FBF5" box="[676,1004,1043,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.53–0.63 (0.59 ± 0.05) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFB88B644FBF5" box="[1079,1407,1043,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.42–0.76 (0.58 ± 0.17) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFBF3B644FB02" box="[163,1407,1128,1198]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFBF3B17FFB02" box="[163,580,1128,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Inter AA calls interval (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FBF3B0D7FB02" box="[676,1004,1128,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.70–1.90 (1.40 ± 0.30) n=113</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFBF3B644FB02" box="[1079,1407,1128,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.22–5.27 (1.47 ± 1.30) n=64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFB25B644FAA8" box="[163,1407,1214,1284]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFB25B17FFAA8" box="[163,580,1214,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FB25B0D7FAA8" box="[676,1004,1214,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.67–1.01 (0.85 ± 0.09) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFB25B644FAA8" box="[1079,1407,1214,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1.14–1.78 (1.4 ± 0.17) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFA88B644FAF6" box="[163,1407,1299,1370]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFA88B17FFAF6" box="[163,580,1299,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - number of pulses</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FA88B0D7FAF6" box="[676,1004,1299,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">53–81 (65.7 ± 7.4) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFA88B644FAF6" box="[1079,1407,1299,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">41–75 (51.0 ± 6.4) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFAF2B644FA03" box="[163,1407,1385,1455]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFAF2B17FFA03" box="[163,580,1385,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - pulse rate (pulses/sec)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FAF2B0D7FA03" box="[676,1004,1385,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">67.5–92.1 (79.0 ± 6.5) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFAF2B644FA03" box="[1079,1407,1385,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">31.4–43.1 (37.6 ± 2.8) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEFA25B644F9A9" box="[163,1407,1470,1541]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEFA25B17FF9A9" box="[163,580,1470,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - number of pulses group</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9FA25B0D7F9A9" box="[676,1004,1470,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">5–7 (6 ± 1) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AFA25B644F9A9" box="[1079,1407,1470,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">__</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEF98FB644F9F6" box="[163,1407,1556,1626]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEF98FB17FF9F6" box="[163,580,1556,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B Rate (notes/sec)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9F98FB0D7F9F6" box="[676,1004,1556,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.32–0.61 (0.46 ± 0.2) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AF98FB644F9F6" box="[1079,1407,1556,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">0.20–0.34 (0.27 ± 0.07) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEF9F1B644F91C" box="[163,1407,1642,1712]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEF9F1B17FF91C" box="[163,580,1642,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A - frequency bandwidth (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9F9F1B0D7F91C" box="[676,1004,1642,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1453.1–3140.6 (2247.0 ± 590.2) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AF9F1B644F91C" box="[1079,1407,1642,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1875.0–3750.0 (2747.5 ± 743.3) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEF924B644F8AA" box="[163,1407,1727,1798]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEF924B17FF8AA" box="[163,580,1727,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note A - dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9F924B0D7F8AA" box="[676,1004,1727,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1734.4–2765.6 (2131.7 ± 431.0) n=154</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AF924B644F8AA" box="[1079,1407,1727,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">3046.9–3421.9 (3175.7 ± 130.9) n=93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEF88EB644F8F7" box="[163,1407,1813,1883]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEF88EB17FF8F7" box="[163,580,1813,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - frequency bandwidth (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9F88EB0D7F8F7" box="[676,1004,1813,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1335.1–3375.0 (2435.3 ± 666.1) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AF88EB644F8F7" box="[1079,1407,1813,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1875.0–3750.0 (2816.5 ± 793.2) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A563001DD3EEF8F1B644F81D" box="[163,1407,1898,1969]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA563001DD3EEF8F1B17FF81D" box="[163,580,1898,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Note B - dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD1E9F8F1B0D7F81D" box="[676,1004,1898,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">1507.3–2859.4 (2505.5 ± 426.9) n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA563001DD77AF8F1B644F81D" box="[1079,1407,1898,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">3046.9–3421.9 (3153.3 ± 115.7) n=44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA564FFEED38AFF02B6B4FF57" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A564FFEED38AFF02B6B4FF57" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED38AFF02B273FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,328,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is used as a noun and honors Eric Clapton, the English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Clapton is widely recognized as one of the best guitarists of all time. Over his career, Clapton’s work has made an outstanding contribution to music, influencing many musicians all around the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA564FFEED38AFE9FB7A8FC67" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A564FFEED38AFE9FB7A8FC67" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED38AFE9FB293FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,424,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Advertisement call</emphasis>
|
||
. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A564FFEED196FE9EB0E9FEB3" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[731,978,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED196FE9EB0E9FEB3" box="[731,978,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA564FFEED094FE9EB70BFEB3" box="[985,1072,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A564FFEED772FE9EB781FEB3" box="[1087,1210,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[215,1371,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of (A, B) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and (C, D) P. rupestris. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA564FFEED78BFE9EB627FEB3" box="[1222,1308,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,229,1969]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call parameters of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and Pysalaemus rupestris, both recorded at their respective type localities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" tableUuid="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; n=45 calls from five males; Audio S1) consists of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A564FFEED1CAFEB2B1F9FEEF" box="[647,706,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of multipulsed notes (herein referred as notes A and B) released in sequence. It is formed by 65–93 pulses, has duration ranging from 0.80–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED75FFED6B76CFECB" box="[1042,1111,333,359]" degrees="1.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="555" value="-1.28">1.28 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=45 advertisement calls), interval between notes A and B from 0.10–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED1C9FEEAB1F3FE27" box="[644,712,369,395]" degrees="0.19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="555" value="-0.19">0.19 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=45 intervals) and between advertisement calls varying from 0.14–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED395FE0EB222FE03" box="[216,281,405,431]" degrees="1.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="555" value="-1.38">1.38 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=41 intervals). Note rate within advertisement call varied from 1.56–2.51 notes/s (n=90 notes). Note A (n=154 notes) is shorter than B, with duration varying from 0.11–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED0D8FE22B0E1FE7F" box="[917,986,441,467]" degrees="0.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="555" value="-0.16">0.16 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, is formed by 12–17 pulses emitted at a rate of 86.7–119.3 pulses/s. Note A was released at a rate of 0.53–0.63 notes/s. Pulses of note A are homogeneously distributed and have ascending amplitude until mid-note then descending towards the end of the note, being fairly symmetric (peak amplitude from 0.44–0.59). Notes A were also observed being released in sequences without note B, and, sometimes, between advertisement calls. In this case, we considered each note A as a single call. The interval between single A note calls emitted in sequences ranged from 0.7–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED037FDF6B097FD2B" box="[890,940,621,647]" degrees="1.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="5555" value="-1.9">1.9 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=113 intervals). Note B (n=45 notes, from four males) duration varies from 0.67–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A564FFEED106FD0AB1B0FD07" box="[587,651,657,683]" degrees="1.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" precision="555" value="-1.01">1.01 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and is formed by 53–81 pulses emitted at a rate of 67.5–92.1 pulses/s. Note B was released at a rate of 0.32–0.61 notes/s. Pulses of note B are arranged in 5–7 pulses group, with relative amplitude lower than that of note A. Within those groups, pulses are also homogeneously distributed and with ascending amplitude until its midpoint, then descending towards the end of the pulse group. The first and second pulse groups are generally closer and even in contact to each other than are the others (See
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A564FFEED7CFFCBAB7E5FC97" box="[1154,1246,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[215,1371,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of (A, B) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and (C, D) P. rupestris. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The other pulse groups of note B may have a complete amplitude modulation in between groups, or not. In the latter case, there are a few isolated and low-amplitude pulses in between groups. Frequency bandwidth of note A (n=154 notes) is between 1453.1–3140.6 Hz and of note B (n=45 notes) is between 1335.1–3375.0 Hz. Dominant frequency of note A (n=154 notes) ranged from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz and of note B (n=45 notes) from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA564FFEED3DAF93BB2B7F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764084/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" startId="12.[151,250,1696,1721]" targetBox="[151,1435,993,1671]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A564FFEED3DAF93BB2B7F970" blockId="12.[151,1436,1696,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED3DAF93BB22FF915" bold="true" box="[151,276,1696,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A564FFEED256F93BB2C0F914" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,507,1696,1720]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED256F93BB2C0F914" box="[283,507,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A564FFEED14FF93BB168F914" bold="true" box="[514,595,1696,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA564FFEED14FF93BB168F914" box="[514,595,1696,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFD42B0A0FCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764086/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" startId="13.[151,249,729,754]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,703]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD3DAFD42B0A0FCB9" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3DAFD42B229FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,274,729,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Nuptial pads of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD290FD42B18CFD5D" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,695,729,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD290FD42B18CFD5D" box="[477,695,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD1F0FD41B030FD5E" bold="true" box="[701,779,730,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD1F0FD41B030FD5E" box="[701,779,730,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD654FD42B3CAFCB9" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD654FD42B3CAFCB9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA565FFEFD38AFCD9B6BDFB15" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD38AFCD9B6ABFBA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD38AFCD9B1DEFCF1" bold="true" box="[199,741,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Phylogenetic inferences and genetic distances</emphasis>
|
||
. The phylogenetic analysis recovered one most parsimonious tree, with 5853 steps. In the inferred cladogram,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD1F5FCFEB094FCD3" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[696,943,869,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD1F5FCFEB094FCD3" box="[696,943,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD0FBFCFDB736FC2C" box="[950,1037,870,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was nested inside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD64AFCFDB6A7FCD3" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1287,1436,869,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD64AFCFDB6A7FCD3" box="[1287,1436,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, a clade that was highly supported (bootstrap value of 100%;
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A565FFEFD0ABFC13B703FC0E" box="[998,1080,904,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,439,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,417,1848]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic relationships of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. inferred from the H1 fragment matrix using maximum parsimony criterion. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap values (%). Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this analysis, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD666FC12B6A6FC0E" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1323,1437,904,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD666FC12B6A6FC0E" box="[1323,1437,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD277FC30B29FFC68" box="[314,420,939,964]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD277FC30B29FFC68" box="[314,420,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade were recovered, the former with high support (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A565FFEFD74FFC31B76DFC69" box="[1026,1110,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,439,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,417,1848]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic relationships of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. inferred from the H1 fragment matrix using maximum parsimony criterion. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap values (%). Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD727FC31B651FC68" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1130,1386,938,964]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD727FC31B651FC68" box="[1130,1386,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inferred to be the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD154FC55B1ABFC4B" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,656,973,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD154FC55B1ABFC4B" box="[537,656,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD1D5FC55B1CBFC44" box="[664,752,974,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but with no bootstrap support, and the clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD6C5FC55B3CAFBA6" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD6C5FC55B3CAFBA6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD3BAFC6BB277FBA6" box="[247,332,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD2CDFC6AB2C7FBA6" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[384,508,1009,1034]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD2CDFC6AB2C7FBA6" box="[384,508,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the sister group of a clade that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD0A5FC6AB741FBA6" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1000,1146,1008,1034]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD0A5FC6AB741FBA6" box="[1000,1146,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD7E3FC6AB618FBA6" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[1198,1315,1008,1034]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD7E3FC6AB618FBA6" box="[1198,1315,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A565FFEFD67FFC6BB6BFFBA6" box="[1330,1412,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,439,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,417,1848]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic relationships of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. inferred from the H1 fragment matrix using maximum parsimony criterion. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap values (%). Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD38AFB89B6BDFB15" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD214FB88B25CFB80" box="[345,359,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances between the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD040FB89B71AFB80" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[781,1057,1042,1068]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD040FB89B71AFB80" box="[781,1057,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group ranged from 3.5% to 5.9% and from 2.4% to 5.6% based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment and the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA565FFEFD610FBAEB39DFBDE" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1256,1280]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between species of the P. deimaticus species group based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment (2198 bp; lower-left triangular) and 16Sar-16Sbr segment (545 bp; upper-right triangular). In gray, the uncorrected p-distances (%) estimated within each species using the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The genetic distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD14AFBC2B142FBDE" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,633,1112,1138]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD14AFBC2B142FBDE" box="[519,633,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD133FBC3B1E9FBDE" box="[638,722,1112,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and each of the other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD71CFBC2B7DBFBDE" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1105,1248,1112,1138]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD71CFBC2B7DBFBDE" box="[1105,1248,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group were high, with the minimum value being 4.9% for the H1 fragment and 4.6% for the 16Sar-16Sbr segment (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA565FFEFD78AFBE1B620FB39" box="[1223,1307,1146,1173]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1256,1280]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between species of the P. deimaticus species group based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment (2198 bp; lower-left triangular) and 16Sar-16Sbr segment (545 bp; upper-right triangular). In gray, the uncorrected p-distances (%) estimated within each species using the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The intraspecific distances were very low for both analyzed fragments and all the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD70FFB04B7E9FB14" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1090,1234,1182,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD70FFB04B7E9FB14" box="[1090,1234,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA565FFEFD668FB05B643FB15" box="[1317,1400,1182,1209]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1256,1280]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between species of the P. deimaticus species group based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment (2198 bp; lower-left triangular) and 16Sar-16Sbr segment (545 bp; upper-right triangular). In gray, the uncorrected p-distances (%) estimated within each species using the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" ID-Table-UUID="F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[163,1383,1367,1553]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD3DAFB73B608FAE4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1256,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3DAFB73B230FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1256,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD2D3FB72B290FAAC" box="[414,427,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances (%) between species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD005FB72B0ECFAAC" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[840,983,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD005FB72B0ECFAAC" box="[840,983,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment (2198 bp; lower-left triangular) and 16Sar-16Sbr segment (545 bp; upper-right triangular). In gray, the uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD24CFAAAB235FAE4" box="[257,270,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances (%) estimated within each species using the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD2A7FAC3B669F9BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<table id="D5E1D1F5A565001DD3EEFACCB65CF9BD" box="[163,1383,1367,1553]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A565001DD3EEFACCB65CFADC" box="[163,1383,1367,1392]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD2A7FACCB194FADC" box="[490,687,1367,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD2A7FAC3B194FADC" bold="true" box="[490,687,1367,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD2A7FAC3B16CFADC" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,599,1367,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD2A7FAC3B16CFADC" bold="true" box="[490,599,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD113FAC3B194FADC" box="[606,687,1368,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD06DFACCB0AEFADC" box="[800,917,1367,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD06DFAC3B0AEFADC" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[800,917,1368,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD06DFAC3B0AEFADC" bold="true" box="[800,917,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD74AFACCB7AAFADC" box="[1031,1169,1367,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD74AFAC3B7AAFADC" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[1031,1169,1367,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD74AFAC3B7AAFADC" bold="true" box="[1031,1169,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD7B5FACCB65CFADC" box="[1272,1383,1367,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD7B5FAC3B65CFADC" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[1272,1383,1367,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD7B5FAC3B65CFADC" bold="true" box="[1272,1383,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A565001DD3EEFAE4B65CFA34" box="[163,1383,1407,1432]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD3EEFAE4B25EFA34" box="[163,357,1407,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD3EEFA1AB235FA34" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[163,270,1408,1432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3EEFA1AB235FA34" box="[163,270,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD258FA1BB25EFA34" bold="true" box="[277,357,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD258FA1BB25EFA34" box="[277,357,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD2A7FAE4B194FA34" box="[490,687,1407,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">0.1/0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD06DFAE4B0AEFA34" box="[800,917,1407,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD74AFAE4B7AAFA34" box="[1031,1169,1407,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD7B5FAE4B65CFA34" box="[1272,1383,1407,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A565001DD3EEFA33B65CFA6D" box="[163,1383,1448,1473]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD3EEFA33B25EFA6D" box="[163,357,1448,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD3EEFA32B22EFA6C" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[163,277,1449,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3EEFA32B22EFA6C" box="[163,277,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD2A7FA33B194FA6D" box="[490,687,1448,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD06DFA33B0AEFA6D" box="[800,917,1448,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">0.1/0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD74AFA33B7AAFA6D" box="[1031,1169,1448,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD7B5FA33B65CFA6D" box="[1272,1383,1448,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A565001DD3EEFA4BB65CFA45" box="[163,1383,1488,1513]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD3EEFA4BB25EFA45" box="[163,357,1488,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD3EEFA4AB212FA45" authorityName="Caramaschi & Sazima" authorityYear="1988" box="[163,297,1489,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3EEFA4AB212FA45" box="[163,297,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD2A7FA4BB194FA45" box="[490,687,1488,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD06DFA4BB0AEFA45" box="[800,917,1488,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD74AFA4BB7AAFA45" box="[1031,1169,1488,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">0.5/0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD7B5FA4BB65CFA45" box="[1272,1383,1488,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19D12117A565001DD3EEFA63B65CF9BD" box="[163,1383,1528,1553]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="5A00486BA565001DD3EEFA63B25EF9BD" box="[163,357,1528,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD3EEFA61B235F9BD" authorityName="Caramaschi, Feio & Guimaraes" authorityYear="2003" box="[163,270,1529,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD3EEFA61B235F9BD" box="[163,270,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD2A7FA63B194F9BD" box="[490,687,1528,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD06DFA63B0AEF9BD" box="[800,917,1528,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD74AFA63B7AAF9BD" box="[1031,1169,1528,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5A00486BA565001DD7B5FA63B65CF9BD" box="[1272,1383,1528,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA565FFEFD38AF9DBB2F7F850" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A565FFEFD38AF9DBB2F7F850" blockId="13.[151,1437,1600,2044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD38AF9DBB177F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,588,1600,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A565FFEFD111F9DAB06FF9F7" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[604,852,1601,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD111F9DAB06FF9F7" box="[604,852,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA565FFEFD011F9DAB08FF9F7" box="[860,948,1601,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is so far only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A565FFEFD65DF9DAB67BF9F7" box="[1296,1344,1601,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the highlands of the Serra do Cipó, southern Espinhaço Range, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6525EDB7A565FFEFD0ACF9F8B740F9D1" box="[993,1147,1635,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFF663C5A565FFEFD657F9F8B665F9D1" box="[1306,1374,1635,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A565FFEFD622F9F8B38FF90C" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1335,1360]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,211,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographic distribution of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and of the other species of the P. deimaticus species group. Triangles refers to species type localities. Abbreviations: MG=State of Minas Gerais, ES=State of Espírito Santo, RJ=State of Rio de Janeiro, SP=State of São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764094/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species reproduces mostly on small still water collections associated with the edge of a hilltop forest fragment surrounded by
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A565FFEFD2FDF932B164F96E" box="[432,607,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
(or rupestrian grasslands) that becomes slightly flooded during the rainy season. When collected on the outside border of the forest fragment, males were observed calling from the base of dense grass. When captured inside the forest fragment, males were hidden on the leaf litter, generally close to or inside small puddles. Due to the small species size and difficult access to calling sites, we struggled to collect the specimens to make the description, with at least seven field trips from
|
||
<date id="D35F0595A565FFEFD0FAF8A8B76BF8E1" box="[951,1104,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319" value="2010" valueMax="2017">2010 to 2017</date>
|
||
. Most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A565FFEFD7ABF8AFB62DF8E2" box="[1254,1302,1844,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected in 2014 when the open area around the forest fragment was burned right before the rainy season, strongly decreasing the density and size of the grass, making it easier to see and collect the calling males. Moreover, this occasion was the one with the densest fog and was when more calling males could be identified, with approximately 30 individuals. During the other expeditions to the same site, the number of calling males varied from zero to approximately 12 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA566FFECD3DAF8B3B1FCF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" startId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" targetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A566FFECD3DAF8B3B1FCF859" blockId="14.[151,1437,1832,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A566FFECD3DAF8B3B22EF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,277,1832,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of (A, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A566FFECD11FF8B2B008F8ED" authority="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia, 2020" authorityName="Leal & Leite & Da Costa & Nascimento & Lourenço & Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,819,1833,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A566FFECD11FF8B2B008F8ED" box="[594,819,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Physalaemus claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A566FFECD071F8B2B0B4F8ED" bold="true" box="[828,911,1833,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EA6423CA566FFECD071F8B2B0B4F8ED" box="[828,911,1833,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and (C, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A566FFECD75CF8B2B7B1F8EC" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1041,1162,1833,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A566FFECD75CF8B2B71BF8EC" box="[1041,1056,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A566FFECD77DF8B2B7B1F8EC" box="[1072,1162,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39E73DDA567FFEDD3DAFCEFB616FC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764090" box="[151,1325,884,909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764090/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" startId="15.[151,250,884,909]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,859]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A567FFEDD3DAFCEFB616FC20" blockId="15.[151,1325,884,909]" box="[151,1325,884,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A567FFEDD3DAFCEFB228FC21" bold="true" box="[151,275,884,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A567FFEDD254FCEEB2C4FC21" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[281,511,885,909]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A567FFEDD254FCEEB2C4FC21" box="[281,511,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFMG 13369; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFFB70DEA567FFEDD38AFC21B1FBF996" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A75E2355A567FFEDD38AFC21B1FBF996" blockId="15.[151,1437,954,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A567FFEDD38AFC21B1DAFC79" bold="true" box="[199,737,954,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A567FFEDD294FC21B1DAFC79" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[473,737,954,981]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A567FFEDD294FC21B1DAFC79" bold="true" box="[473,737,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E158D6A567FFEDD76AFC20B612FC79" authorityName="Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio" authorityYear="1991" box="[1063,1321,955,981]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9595FF47A567FFEDD76AFC20B612FC79" box="[1063,1321,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">Physalaemus rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FDA3FD0A567FFEDD671FC20B395FC56" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[215,1371,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of (A, B) Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and (C, D) P. rupestris. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764088/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6316EEA567FFEDD3F6FC44B229FC55" box="[187,274,991,1017]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,229,1969]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call parameters of Physalaemus claptoni sp. nov. and Pysalaemus rupestris, both recorded at their respective type localities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="F39E73DDA563FFE9D3DAFF01B2E5FF7A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; n=44 calls from three males; Audio S2) consists of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="785A9DF7A567FFEDD0D7FC7BB0EEFC56" box="[922,981,992,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of multipulsed notes (herein referred as notes A and B) released in sequence. It is formed by 52–85 pulses, has duration ranging from 1.51–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD65AFB99B66BFBB2" box="[1303,1360,1026,1054]" degrees="2.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="5555" value="-2.2">2.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=44 advertisement calls), interval between notes A and B from 0.22–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD02AFBBCB091FBEE" box="[871,938,1063,1090]" degrees="0.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="-0.42">0.42 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=44 intervals) and between advertisement calls varying from 0.26–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD2E1FBD1B2D6FBCA" box="[428,493,1098,1126]" degrees="1.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="-1.75">1.75 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=24 intervals). Note rate within advertisement call varied from 0.91–1.32 notes/s. Note A (n=93 notes, from three males) is shorter than B, with duration varying from 0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD7CFFBF5B7FDFB26" box="[1154,1222,1134,1162]" degrees="0.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="-0.1">0.10 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, is formed by 8–11 pulses emitted at a rate of 115.4–183.7 pulses/s. Note A was released at a rate of 0.42–0.76 notes/s. Pulses of note A present descending amplitude modulation and are homogeneously distributed, with the exception of the last two or three, which are increasingly separate to each other. Notes A were also observed being released in sequences without note B, and, sometimes, between advertisement calls. In this case, we are considering each note A as a single call. The interval between single A note calls emitted in sequences ranged from 0.22–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD77AFAB9B740FA92" box="[1079,1147,1314,1342]" degrees="5.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="-5.27">5.27 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(n=64 intervals). Note B (n=44 notes, from three males) duration varies from 1.14–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D54592A567FFEDD069FADCB05DFACE" box="[804,870,1351,1378]" degrees="1.78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="-1.78">1.78 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and is formed by 41–75 pulses emitted at a rate of 31.4–43.1 pulses/s. Note B was released at a rate of 0.20–0.34 notes/s. Pulses of note B present descending amplitude modulation and are homogeneously distributed, with the exception of the first three to five, which are usually closer to each other, and the last eight to fifteen, which are increasingly close to each other. In the middle of note B, some pulses may be closer to each other than others, but it occurs with just a few pulses and seemingly at random. Frequency bandwidth of notes A (n=93 notes) and B (n=44 notes) are from 1875.0–3750.0 Hz. Dominant frequency of notes A and B ranged from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |