294 lines
31 KiB
XML
294 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3F28FB3872AE43AA76D189FDEFE763B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a7eda91-9088-4670-9b25-18c55569d2c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214449" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460541874942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin & Beccaloni, Janet" docDate="2012" docId="03A887C5FFDB6078FF08C6FC27A5FC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03510p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3510" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cheiracanthium truncatum Thorell 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF91FFBDFFDF607DFF9FC3782365FFB2" masterDocTitle="Validation and new synonymies proposed for Cheiracanthium species from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae, Clubionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698317153342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="02F8B11292E5188ED1C2DAA466C37CD6">Validation and new synonymies proposed for Cheiracanthium species from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae, Clubionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="637EFED165F323C82E9AB5FE17F1157F">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F372E7419F439ACA14D5D9057C98610B">Beccaloni, Janet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="216741B65F3B33FF3566DE7BF90940B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FB39638B7E65CD7B6ACAF4D97DC9C9C">
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<mods:date id="8D28F2FF18A032EAE8F001DFE25CBC0E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1ABD0B7AF976C7FC82FC6B8A0ABCD3CB" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="973606C2175C6E47E74DFC9AD25B797F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B190142078F9A687294FAAC29EF61CF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887C5FFDB6078FF08C6FC27A5FC8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887C5FFDB6078FF08C6FC27A5FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887C5FFDB6078FF08C6FC27A5FC8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6079FF08C6FC2271FA0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF08C6FC21C1FA2F" blockId="4.[151,676,1411,1470]" box="[151,676,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0F681BFFFDB6079FF08C6FC21C1FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,676,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C6FC21C1FA2F" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,676,1411,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C6FC21C1FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,676,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C6FC2281FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,484,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cheiracanthium truncatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FE6CC6FB21F9FA2F" author="Thorell" box="[499,668,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF08C6DE2271FA0C" blockId="4.[151,676,1411,1470]" box="[151,276,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FF08C6DE2271FA0C" box="[151,276,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,879,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,879,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Cheiracanthium truncatum (Thorell, 1895), 10 – 11 Female holotype of Eutittha truncata Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML. 12 – 13 Misidentified female as melanostoma deposited at MSNG. 10, 12 Epigyne, ventral. 11, 13 Original labels of Thorell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6079FF08C69727ADF9B6" box="[151,1224,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF08C69727ADF9B6" blockId="4.[151,1224,1518,1541]" box="[151,1224,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111FDFFDB6079FF08C69727ADF9B6" box="[151,1224,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C697229BF9B6" authority="Thorell, 1895: 48" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,510,1518,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C6972220F9B7" box="[151,325,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Eutittha truncata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDB6079FED4C696229BF9B6" author="Thorell" box="[331,510,1518,1540]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FED4C69622BDF9B6" author="Thorell" box="[331,472,1518,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; description of female (provisionally considered female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FBCAC69727DFF9B7" box="[1109,1210,1519,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FBCAC69727DFF9B7" box="[1109,1210,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6079FF08C54A20C6F907" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF08C54A20BCF9DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1585,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C54A22A3F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,454,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FF08C54A23B7F9F8" box="[151,210,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FECFC54A22A4F9F8" box="[336,449,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE6BC5492003F9F8" bold="true" box="[500,870,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FE6BC54921E8F9F8" box="[500,653,1585,1610]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD03C54A2039F9F8" bold="true" box="[668,860,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Yangon Division</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Yangon, leg. E. Oates (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDB6079FBE6C54927B7F9FB" box="[1145,1234,1585,1609]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">NHML</collectionCode>
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). Original label: /
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C52D2394F9DF" box="[151,241,1621,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C52D2394F9DF" box="[151,241,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Eutittha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF60C52E22C3F9DF" authority="Thor." authorityName="Thor." box="[255,422,1621,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF60C52E223BF9DF" box="[255,350,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">truncata</emphasis>
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Thor.
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</taxonomicName>
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; an = Ƥ
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD9BC52E21C7F9DF" box="[516,674,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD9BC52E21F3F9DF" box="[516,662,1621,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">E. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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; Rangoon (
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<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FCBBC52D2013F9DF" box="[804,886,1621,1645]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Burma</collectingCountry>
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); Oates/.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF58C50120C6F907" blockId="4.[151,1437,1585,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF58C50121B2F920" bold="true" box="[199,727,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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Old material.
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<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FEEAC501216BF920" box="[373,526,1657,1682]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD81C50121A8F920" bold="true" box="[542,717,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Kayin Division</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Palon, leg. L. Fea,
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<date id="FFBF1013FFDB6079FC5DC5012724F923" box="[962,1089,1657,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" value="1885" valueMax="1889">1885–1889</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDB6079FBCCC50127CEF923" box="[1107,1195,1657,1681]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MSNG</collectionCode>
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): 1Ƥ (misidentified). Original label: /
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FED7C5E522C7F907" box="[328,418,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FED7C5E522C7F907" box="[328,418,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Eutittha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE2EC5E521E8F907" authority="Thor." authorityName="Thor." box="[433,653,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE2EC5E52122F907" box="[433,583,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">melanostoma</emphasis>
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Thor.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Burmania: Palon; Fea/.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6078FF58C5BA2076FD15" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF58C5BA22FFF803" blockId="4.[151,1437,1585,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF58C5BA225EF968" bold="true" box="[199,315,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FDF6C5BA218EF96B" box="[617,747,1730,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FDF6C5BA218EF96B" box="[617,747,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. truncata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is intertwined with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FBAFC5BA27A6F96B" box="[1072,1219,1729,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FBAFC5BA27A6F96B" box="[1072,1219,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FA1BC5BA2393F94F" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FA1BC5BA2393F94F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. truncata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was provisionally identified by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FDC1C59D2064F94F" author="Thorell" box="[606,769,1765,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
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as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FCB9C59E20D0F94F" box="[806,949,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FCB9C59E20D0F94F" box="[806,949,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thorell seemed almost uncertain about his placement; he also provided a remark indicating that the female designated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FB97C47227FDF893" box="[1032,1176,1801,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FB97C47227FDF893" box="[1032,1176,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FA1BC4722393F8F7" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FA1BC4722393F8F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, provided that it later turns out to be a different species. This female is regarded here as a valid taxon and separated from that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE06C42A214FF8DB" box="[409,554,1873,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE06C42A214FF8DB" box="[409,554,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is considered a junior synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FB8FC42A27E6F8DB" box="[1040,1155,1874,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FB8FC42A27E6F8DB" box="[1040,1155,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[based only on the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FF08C40E23B2F83C" box="[151,215,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
|
||
], until the true conspecific female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD1EC40E2191F83F" box="[641,756,1910,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD1EC40E2191F83F" box="[641,756,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discovered and formally redescribed. See also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FAB6C40E26F9F83F" box="[1321,1436,1910,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FAB6C40E26F9F83F" box="[1321,1436,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for detailed discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDA6078FF58C3E027B2FF45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Upon examination, a female labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FD1FC3E1205DFF02" box="[640,824,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FD1FC3E1205DFF02" box="[640,824,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Palon, identified by Thorell and deposited in MSNG;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDA6078FF61C3C42233FF66" box="[254,342,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,879,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,879,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Cheiracanthium truncatum (Thorell, 1895), 10 – 11 Female holotype of Eutittha truncata Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML. 12 – 13 Misidentified female as melanostoma deposited at MSNG. 10, 12 Epigyne, ventral. 11, 13 Original labels of Thorell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) neither agrees with the original description nor is identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDA6078FB05C3C527AFFF67" box="[1178,1226,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FA1DC3C52297FF45" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FA1DC3C52224FF4A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDA6078FED0C3A7228FFF45" author="Thorell" box="[335,490,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to any degree. This female has proved to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FC76C3992702FF4A" box="[1001,1127,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FC76C3992702FF4A" box="[1001,1127,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDA6078FBE8C3A727AFFF45" box="[1143,1226,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,879,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,879,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Cheiracanthium truncatum (Thorell, 1895), 10 – 11 Female holotype of Eutittha truncata Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML. 12 – 13 Misidentified female as melanostoma deposited at MSNG. 10, 12 Epigyne, ventral. 11, 13 Original labels of Thorell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDA6078FF58C27C2017FE1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The following species probably belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FD37C27D205BFEAE" box="[680,830,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FD37C27D205BFEAE" box="[680,830,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of their genitalic structures:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FA88C27D22C1FE8D" authority="Zhang, Hu & Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Zhang, Hu & Zhu" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FA88C27D26F9FEAE" box="[1303,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. fibrosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDA6078FF08C25F22C1FE8D" author="Zhang" box="[151,420,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Zhang, G. R., Hu, Y. J. & Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species and a newly recorded species of the genus Chiracanthium (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 3, 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhang, Hu & Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FE77C25F214EFE8D" box="[488,555,295,319]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FDFFC2502766FE8D" authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[608,1027,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FDFFC25021B6FEF2" box="[608,723,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. unicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDA6078FD45C25F2766FE8D" author="Bosenberg" box="[730,1027,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FBD9C25F27E9FE8D" box="[1094,1164,295,319]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FB08C25027BBFE8D" box="[1175,1246,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FB76C250264CFE8D" box="[1257,1321,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FAC0C25026FCFE8D" box="[1375,1433,296,319]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The slight genitalic differences detected between females of these two species and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FB04C23523BDFE35" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FB04C2352655FED6" box="[1179,1328,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDA6078FADEC23423B5FE35" author="Thorell" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered intraspecific variation. Much larger samples would be needed to corroborate these slight differences as species-specific rather than as individual variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDA6078FF58C2CF2076FD15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FEAEC2C022D0FE62" box="[305,437,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FEAEC2C022D0FE62" box="[305,437,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. fibrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FE74C2C0213AFE62" box="[491,607,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FE74C2C0213AFE62" box="[491,607,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. unicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar and can be easily recognized by the peculiar shape of the retrolateral tibial apophysis, which is provided with a triangular dorsal hump, in combination with the possession of a sigmoid-shaped median apophysis on the tegulum and an elongate, slender spur on the dorsal side of the male palpal tibia. At this stage, synonymizing these two species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FC3DC15D275EFD8E" box="[930,1083,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FC3DC15D275EFD8E" box="[930,1083,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is inappropriate, pending the discovery of the true conspecific male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FDF0C1302061FDD2" box="[623,772,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FDF0C1302061FDD2" box="[623,772,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southeast Asia. There is a great hope that additional new material, particularly the conspecific male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FD51C1152006FD36" box="[718,867,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FD51C1152006FD36" box="[718,867,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, will be found in the near future and subsequently confirms the proposed taxonomic status of these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDA6078FF58C1CB2003FCA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDA6078FF58C1CB2003FCA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FF58C1CB2224FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,321,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDA6078FE55C1CD2138FD7E" box="[458,605,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FE55C1CD2138FD7E" box="[458,605,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily recognized by the circular sclerotized plate which is situated on a membranous epigynal atrium, in combination with a pair of pyriform spermathecae and heavily sclerotized insemination ducts arranged in an invert V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDA6078FD48C184203CFCA6" box="[727,857,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,879,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,879,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Cheiracanthium truncatum (Thorell, 1895), 10 – 11 Female holotype of Eutittha truncata Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML. 12 – 13 Misidentified female as melanostoma deposited at MSNG. 10, 12 Epigyne, ventral. 11, 13 Original labels of Thorell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDA6078FF58C06727A5FC8A" box="[199,1216,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDA6078FF58C06727A5FC8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1216,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDA6078FF58C0672205FC8A" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FEF8C05922D6FC8A" box="[359,435,801,824]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rangoon and Palon) and presumably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FCF7C05920C4FC8A" box="[872,929,801,824]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FC33C0672097FC85" box="[940,1010,799,823]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FC62C0592727FC8A" box="[1021,1090,801,824]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDA6078FBE7C05927DEFC8A" box="[1144,1211,801,824]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |