338 lines
36 KiB
XML
338 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FFC5976CDFC3EEA9401DB9114B7B1746" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50fa9ff3-6a06-4ff4-ab42-856cb59dbe44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460281045523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Strixino, Susana Trivinho & Oliveira, Heliana Rosely Neves" docDate="2010" docId="BF66170FFF8C5E78FF5CA829B052FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02614p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2614" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptochironomus mantiqueira Silva, Strixino & Oliveira, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="435F6F77FF895E71FFCBAC3EB336FFC5" masterDocTitle="New species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698249514960" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="22AA59464F65E2ADCCDF2D35782DED2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F79A2C836D23199BC649A2ABA322375B">
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<mods:title id="F74364AEE79302F1284BABC4642B742D">New species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4F4B72E64429B40F7D5FA54E7829B2D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C4AC5A6AA85AD8884553D17AA78AEF25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="450C8C703767F709645A4279A67643EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B53CDFDA7688DB6FAF1F25DF75274CAD">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D3D0FB9E5AD3F614BE3C22B6707126E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="47D4D2F2E798A2C148E4087579CA89B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D01E289AF0E73DFC3AFE14A7D4DF84F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="000FB67C1A8AD0D5E5C5967323932A49">Strixino, Susana Trivinho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86F4E0A91A9A70A503DBB98CAC64634F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B239EF9DC2B97C3AE5CFB208C68A9958">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DAF265D5F876DFFD8C3824CB84CF76C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0826AD9BC99F169E45089416536A80D3">Oliveira, Heliana Rosely Neves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F304B7321291891BFC42802CFE935704">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B0113F7D8B6CC548A93D811013F2F64">
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<mods:title id="44D08688FB57C9343DCDFCD22D873CB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21B0C58B703A592EFF74AA8A76F7AB8A">
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<mods:date id="75B61C769CFC60C3E3CE4DD8BBB55DE3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="973181764A224BB8FAD92140FEE25281" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C61AB4AFBF33B50D8E8EF720F2AF9A20">2614</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="069D233395FA82C90E73937C83AB1155">18</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F066E597FB1A64D773484648E5A9F93B">32</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7BAA646D501256D1DDD153CF1B98C571">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B225BE28A1B21E237DAD9E94B8171BD7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C18E8D7E56E02413A86D66EE54D9765" type="GBIF-Dataset">50fa9ff3-6a06-4ff4-ab42-856cb59dbe44</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63478F4F1FE2CB0C77C2B80E358BED3A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F09852E1A49A947A19A5D0FE45FAC44D" type="Zenodo-Dep">197871</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BF66170FFF8C5E78FF5CA829B052FEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF66170FFF8C5E78FF5CA829B052FEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF66170FFF8C5E78FF5CA829B052FEE7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF8C5E74FF5CA829B202FB91" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF5CA829B168FBF4" blockId="5.[151,606,1047,1108]" box="[151,606,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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||
<heading id="6C381175FF8C5E74FF5CA829B168FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,606,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF5CA829B168FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,606,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8C5E74FF5CA829B122FBF4" ID-CoL="8BM3T" box="[151,532,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF5CA829B122FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,532,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Cryptochironomus mantiqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF8C5E74FDD7A829B168FBF4" box="[540,606,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF5CA804B202FB91" blockId="5.[151,606,1047,1108]" box="[151,308,1082,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">(Figs. 13–24)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF8C5E74FF5CA8BBB1BAFB2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF5CA8BBB1BAFB2F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF5CA8BBB27CFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF8C5E74FF5CA8BBB3E4FB5A" box="[151,210,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF8C5E74FE9FA8BBB2F7FB5A" box="[340,449,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="4FD8E689FF8C5E74FDDBA8BBB149FB5A" box="[528,639,1157,1183]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: São Paulo State, Campos de Jordão, Galharada stream,
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<date id="437180D9FF8C5E74FADEA8BBB6A1FB5A" box="[1301,1431,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="1999-11-08">08/xi/1999</date>
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, M. T. Suriano.
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<typeStatus id="E87418BBFF8C5E74FE83A894B288FB01" box="[328,446,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF8C5E74FE02A894B12EFB01" box="[457,536,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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as previous except for
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<date id="437180D9FF8C5E74FCE3A894B09CFB01" box="[808,938,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="1999-11-13">13/xi/1999</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF8C5E74FC7DA894B733FB01" box="[950,1029,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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as previous except for
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<date id="437180D9FF8C5E74FADEA894B6AEFB01" box="[1301,1432,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="1999-11-14">14/xi/1999</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="21C96D90FF8C5E74FF5CA8EEB3C3FB2F" box="[151,245,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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as previous except for
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<date id="437180D9FF8C5E74FDCEA8EEB1B1FB2F" box="[517,647,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="1999-11-12">12/xi/1999</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF8C5E74FF0EA8CBB70AF9D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EA8CBB758FA9F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EA8CBB26CFACA" bold="true" box="[197,346,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8C5E74FEA7A8CBB13BFACA" box="[364,525,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
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" is a Tupi indigenous name, here used as a noun in apposition. Serra da
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8C5E74FF5CA924B210FAF1" box="[151,294,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
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is the name for the Brazilian mountain range where the new species was collected. Its meaning is "home of the rain" (amanty = rain; querd = home or a place for stopping overnight).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EA95BB70AF9D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EA95BB2EBFABA" bold="true" box="[197,477,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8C5E74FE2DA95BB06CFABB" box="[486,858,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FE2DA95BB06CFABB" box="[486,858,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Cryptochironomus mantiqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8C5E74FBF6A95BB62FFABB" box="[1085,1305,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FBF6A95BB62FFABB" box="[1085,1305,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by combination of the following characters.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FDB0A9B4B030FA61" bold="true" box="[635,774,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Adult male</emphasis>
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: hypopygium with superior volsella with narrower apex compared to base, with 3 long setae apically; inferior volsella roughly bean shaped, partially covered by superior volsella, with 4 long setae.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FD87A9EBB1B8FA2A" bold="true" box="[588,654,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Pupa</emphasis>
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: cephalic tubercles long, robust, apically pointed; anal lobe with 120 filaments.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FE8DA9C4B2AAF9D1" bold="true" box="[326,412,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Larva:</emphasis>
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head capsule length of about 288–300 μm, AR 0.96–1.38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF8C5E79FF0EAA21B6A0F8A6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EAA21B2CDF9FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" box="[197,507,1567,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EAA21B295F9FC" bold="true" box="[197,419,1567,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n = 1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0DAA7BB1BEF941" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0DAA7BB267F99B" box="[198,337,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. Total length
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<quantity id="F0370BFCFF8C5E74FE31AA7BB15FF99A" box="[506,617,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="F0370BFCFF8C5E74FCD9AA7BB0B7F99A" box="[786,897,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/wing length 1.93. Wing length/ length of profemur [2.50] 2.07–2.50, 2.23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EAAAEB785F931" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EAAAEB266F96C" box="[197,336,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head yellowish brown, flagellum and maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax yellowish brown with brown mesonotal stripes and posteromedian region darkened. Scutellum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent and veins pale brown, without spots. Abdomen including hypopygium brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EAB3EB3EFF8A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EAB3EB23BF8DC" box="[197,269,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes ratio 1.83. Flagellum 1075 μm long; AR 1.73. Palpomere 1–5 lengths (in μm): 38; 52; 186; 141; 223. Frontal tubercles 22 μm long, 9 μm wide. Temporal setae 16, irregularly biserial. Clypeus with 12 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8C5E74FF0EAB4EB088F86A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8C5E74FF0EAB4EB215F84C" box="[197,291,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Acrostichals 24, biserial, beginning near antepronotum; dorsocentrals 12, uniserial; prealars 4; supraalar 3. Scutellum with 20 biserial setae. Scutal tubercle present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8F5E77FF5CABB5B2B7F82D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1931,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FF5CABB5B269F866" bold="true" box="[151,351,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8F5E77FEACABB2B18DF866" box="[359,699,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FEACABB2B18DF866" box="[359,699,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Cryptochironomus mantiqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF8F5E77FD09ABB5B1C9F866" box="[706,767,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FD09ABB5B1C9F866" bold="true" box="[706,767,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, pupa.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FC9BABB5B047F866" bold="true" box="[848,881,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">13.</emphasis>
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Cephalic tubercles.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FB84ABB5B747F866" bold="true" box="[1103,1137,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">14.</emphasis>
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FB1FABB5B7C0F866" bold="true" box="[1236,1270,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">15.</emphasis>
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Basal ring.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FAB1ABB5B6AAF866" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">16.</emphasis>
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Abdomen.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FEDAAB90B205F803" bold="true" box="[273,307,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">17.</emphasis>
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Sternite
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<date id="437180D9FF8F5E77FE52AB90B2E5F803" box="[409,467,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
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I.
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FE7AAB90B2E5F803" bold="true" box="[433,467,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">18.</emphasis>
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</date>
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Armature on abdominal segments:
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FCAAAB90B041F803" bold="true" box="[865,887,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">a.</emphasis>
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hook on 2nd segment,
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FBA4AB90B7B3F803" bold="true" box="[1135,1157,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">b.</emphasis>
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spines on 4th segment,
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<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8F5E77FA42AB90B6AAF803" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
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spines on 7th segment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="63B0F691FF8E5E76FF5CAB9DB650F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="3770A619FF8E5E76FF5CAB9DB650F81A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1955,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FF5CAB9DB25EF87E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF8E5E76FEBBAB9AB1E0F87E" box="[368,726,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FEBBAB9AB1E0F87E" box="[368,726,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Cryptochironomus mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF8E5E76FD15AB9DB029F87E" box="[734,799,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FD15AB9DB029F87E" bold="true" box="[734,799,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (19
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FC58AB9DB096F87E" bold="true" box="[915,928,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
20) and larva (21
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FBADAB9DB745F87E" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
24).
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FB61AB9DB7F8F87E" bold="true" box="[1194,1230,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FAB2AB9DB6AAF87E" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Superior and inferior volsellae.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FE22ABF6B13CF825" bold="true" box="[489,522,1992,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FDB2ABF6B1ACF825" bold="true" box="[633,666,1992,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum, epipharynx and premandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FB8AABF6B754F825" bold="true" box="[1089,1122,1992,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF8E5E76FB17ABF6B7C8F825" bold="true" box="[1244,1278,1992,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EACA6B000FEE2" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EACA6B235FF74" box="[197,259,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF815E79FEC7ACA6B24EFF77" box="[268,376,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Membrane without setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae; R with 20 setae; R1 with 12 setae; R4+5 with 16 setae. Squama fringed. R2+3 ending close to, but distinctly separate from R1. VR = 1.06.
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EACD8B232FF3A" box="[197,260,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid leg with two pseudospurs on Ta1–4. Tarsal claws on fore leg slender and hook-like, pulvilli well developed. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A4D93A2FF815E79FD1CAD33B006FEE2" box="[727,816,269,295]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,344,368]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63B0F691FF815E79FF5CAD66B63EFEAA" box="[151,1288,342,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF5CAD66B63EFEAA" blockId="8.[151,1368,342,558]" box="[151,1288,342,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF5CAD66B23EFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,264,344,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FD15AD66B718FEAA" box="[734,1070,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FD15AD66B718FEAA" box="[734,1070,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Cryptochironomus mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E88C770FF815E79FBFFAD66B746FEB5" box="[1076,1136,344,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FBFFAD66B746FEB5" bold="true" box="[1076,1136,344,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FECCADB5B13CFD38" blockId="8.[151,1368,342,558]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 1046 1108 – – – – – – – – p2 1123 1138 769 369 307 169 123 0.68 3.13 2.94 p3 923 831 – – – – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0DAE4DB26AFD49" box="[198,348,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FEBAAE4DB131FD48" box="[369,519,627,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 12 strong setae. Anal point slender, short, 52 μm long. Superior volsella with narrower apex compared to base, with 3 long setae apically. Inferior volsella roughly bean shaped, partially covered by superior volsella, with 4 long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FC15AE83B70EFD12" box="[990,1080,701,727]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus short about 1.55 times as long as wide. HR 1.03.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0DAF36B71BFCE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[198,1069,776,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0DAF36B231FCE7" bold="true" box="[198,263,776,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2 unless otherwise stated, tentatively associated and not reared)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0DAF10B1A9FC82" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[198,671,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0DAF10B27BFC82" box="[198,333,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Dimension.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF815E79FE04AF13B16AFC82" box="[463,604,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAF6DB170FCA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[197,582,851,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAF6DB27BFCA9" box="[197,333,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuviae pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAF47B1FFFBC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAF47B241FC57" box="[197,375,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 13–15). Cephalic tubercles 330–430 μm long, elongated, robust, apically pointed; frontal setae 35–60 μm long, placed subapically (Fig. 13). Wing sheath
|
||
<quantity id="F0370BFCFF815E79FBFDAFA3B7D8FC72" box="[1078,1262,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.745" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thorax extensively granulose (Fig. 14); scutal tubercle present; prealar tubercle absent; antepronotals 2, precorneals 2, dorsocentrals 4. Basal ring rounded (Fig. 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EA830B14CFACE" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EA830B202FBE2" box="[197,308,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 16–18). Shagreenation on T I–VI covering most of tergite, with fine reticulations; T VII and anal lobe finely reticulate and with small spines; T VIII with small spines. Posterior row of recurved hooks, interrupted medially, extending nearly on 1/3 the width of tergite II (Figs. 16, 18a); spines on 4th and 7th segments as in figures 18b and 18c, respectively. T II–VIII and S I–V with posterior row of spines; S VI–VIII with few spines (Fig. 15). S I with anterolateral shagreen patches (Fig. 17). Pedes spurii B present on segment II. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV, reduced to few spinules. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Table II. Anal lobe with complete fringe of 120 taeniae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EA926B797FAF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[197,1185,1302,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EA926B24CFAF7" bold="true" box="[197,378,1302,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">4th instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2 unless otherwise stated, tentatively associated and not reared)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EA900B0FDFAB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EA900B278FA92" box="[197,334,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body reddish; head yellowish, postmentum and frontoclypeus without dark areas. Procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EA9B7B1F0FA66" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[197,710,1415,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EA9B7B232FA67" box="[197,260,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
|
||
288–300 μm long, 231–244 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EA990B07DF9D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EA990B211FA02" box="[197,295,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FEFCA990B2BBFA0D" box="[311,397,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) 106–154 μm long, with 5 segments, basal antennal segment 62–75 μm long, with ring organ 40–43 μm from base. AR 0.96–1.38. Antennal blade 55 (1) μm long, arising in distal 1/3 of segment 2, reaching almost antennal apex. Style present on segment 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAA20B61CF9FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[197,1322,1564,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAA20B216F9F2" box="[197,288,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal palp segment 29–43 μm long, 11–15 μm wide, with ring organ 20 μm from base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAA7AB056F96D" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAA7AB214F998" box="[197,290,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FEFAAA7DB2B1F998" box="[305,391,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). SI short, blade-like; SII shorter, more robust blade-like, 28 (1) μm long; SIII very short, seta-like; SIVa elongated, 3 segmented. Pecten epipharyngis divided in 3 lobes. Premandible with 4 teeth, progressively decreasing in size towards base; brush present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAA8AB1B4F936" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAA8AB20BF908" box="[197,317,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FE85AA8DB29AF908" box="[334,428,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) 86–92 μm long with apical tooth and 2 inner triangular teeth dark brown. Seta subdentalis slender, base wider than apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF0EAAC0B028F8F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0EAAC0B213F8D2" box="[197,293,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Mentum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF4BA9CFF815E79FEFFAAC0B2BFF8DD" box="[308,393,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[239,1365,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1400,146,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Cryptochironomus mantiqueira sp. n., male (19 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 19. Hypopygium. 20. Superior and inferior volsellae. 21. Antenna. 22. Labrum, epipharynx and premandible. 23. Mandible. 24. Mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). With a large middle white tooth and 5 dark lateral teeth. Ventromental plate about 1.11– 1.26 times as long as width of mentum, course striated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E79FF5CAB77B6A0F8A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" box="[151,1430,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF5CAB77B230F8A7" box="[151,262,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Procercus 0.89 (1) times as long as wide, with 7–8 anal setae. Posterior parapod with simple claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FD5F592FF815E78FF0DAB50B052FEE7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3770A619FF815E78FF0DAB50B052FEE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,625,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF0DAB50B20BF84D" bold="true" box="[198,317,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FE2FAB50B1A3F842" box="[484,661,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FE2FAB50B1A3F842" box="[484,661,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">C. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FC3EAB50B7FDF842" box="[1013,1227,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FC3EAB50B7FDF842" box="[1013,1227,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on shape of superior and inferior volsellae. The shape of the cephalic tubercles is sufficient to distinguish the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FF7CAB87B250F817" box="[183,358,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FF7CAB87B250F817" box="[183,358,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">C. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other Neotropical species. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FCB2AB87B71EF817" box="[889,1064,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FCB2AB87B71EF817" box="[889,1064,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">C. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF815E79FB0AAB87B65EF817" box="[1217,1384,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF815E79FB0AAB87B65EF817" box="[1217,1384,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by the length of labral setae II, those are longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FC89ACA6B0C2FF74" box="[834,1012,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FC89ACA6B0C2FF74" box="[834,1012,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">C. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FB62ACA6B66DFF74" box="[1193,1371,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FB62ACA6B66DFF74" box="[1193,1371,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">C. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in sandy bottom of streams in Campos de Jordão Park; the adult was collected with light trap in the same locality. The larva, pupa and adult were associated considering that in this locality only one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFDD9AFF805E78FF5CAD36B25BFEE4" box="[151,365,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05BB7A0BFF805E78FF5CAD36B25BFEE4" box="[151,365,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype was collected in all life stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |