181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="6EDDCC54F5E651D195B0B5C3B4A59A5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes falloni Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="63DE928D-1CA0-4B80-B9B7-FDC81B5D4AC3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052780" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63DE928D-1CA0-4B80-B9B7-FDC81B5D4AC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EDDCC54F5E651D195B0B5C3B4A59A5E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/63DE928D-1CA0-4B80-B9B7-FDC81B5D4AC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes falloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falloni">Aleiodes falloni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 45-46, 123
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description of holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female (holotype). Body length 6.9 mm; antenna length 7.6 mm; fore wing length 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Color. Body
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gold–honey">gold-honey</normalizedToken>
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brown to orangish brown. Flagellum dark brown, scape and pedicel laterally brown; ocellar triangle black; tarsal claws brown; metasoma ven
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
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, mandibles, fore and mid coxa light yellowish. Wings weakly infuscate; veins dark brown but C+SC+R honey brown; stigma and vein R1 pale
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<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–pale">yellow-pale</normalizedToken>
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honey brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Head. Antenna with 50 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, apical flagellomere with short pointed apex; malar space as long as basal width of mandible, and 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; in dorsal view eye height 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple; occipital carina incomplete dorsally (but not curved toward vertex), otherwise complete but not touching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus bulging;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance 0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen. Head surface sculpturing finely granulate, higher face with small longitudinal ridge and transverse rugosity directed to it, occiput smooth and shining.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Mesosoma. Sculpturing mostly granulate; pronotum foveate laterally; mesopleuron rugose on anterior corner; propodeum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rugose–granulate">rugose-granulate</normalizedToken>
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, posteriorly with diverging and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">some</pageBreakToken>
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transverse wrinkles and weakly rugose laterally, with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior 2/3; notauli present anteriorly, wide and shallow, posteriorly disappears in a depressed area with striations running antero-laterally from mid-posterior region; posterior margin of mesoscutum with short carina, just anterior to scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with median carina plus two pairs of well defined lateral carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; vein r 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2RS, as long as vein RS+Mb, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.5 times vein 3RSb, and as long as vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1CUa; vein 1M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: m-cu indicated as short pigmented vein antefurcal to vein r-m (in this species and others, the vein m-cu is very short but is also indicated by a slight bent on vein M, were these veins meet); vein M+CU about 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1M; vein 1M 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein r-m; vein RS smoothly curved at middle; vein M straight; vein 2-1A absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Legs. Hind tibia without comb of modified setae; tarsal claw pectinate at base, with a distinct gap between apical claw and basal pectination, pectin with 5-6 bristles; hind basitarsus 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than inner apical spur on hind tibia; few rugositie dorso-laterally on outer side of hind coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Metasoma. T1-T2 striated; remainder terga coriaceous; mid longitudinal carina complete from T1 throughout T2; ovipositor sheaths slightly shorter than hind tarsomere II, parallel sided and sharpened apically, setae longer pre-apically, longest setae about 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width of sheaths; T1 slightly longer than apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation. Antenna with 49-53 segments; some specimens with weak striation on basal 1/5 of metasomal tergite 3; scutellar sulcus with 3 to 5 well defined carina; one specimen with hind wing vein m-cu interstitial.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, cloud forest, May 1-8, 2007, J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
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col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Type-specimen: Holotype female. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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2163m / 1-8 May 2007, J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
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/ Macucoloma trail, Malaise trap / NSF-BSI-07-17458, S.R. Shaw"; second label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“SRS-00028”">"SRS-00028"</normalizedToken>
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. (UWIM)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paratypes. 1♀, same as holotype; 9♀s, same data as holotype but different dates: 5♀s, May 1-10, 2010; 1♀, June 3-13, 2009; 1♀, April 1-8, 2007; 2♀ February 1-8, 2007. (UWIM)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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This species belongs to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">circumscriptus</pageBreakToken>
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/gastritor species group. It differs from the described species in this group by its mostly honey brown body color.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes falloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falloni">Aleiodes falloni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, from which it can be distinguished by the entire honey brown body color (mostly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="black–dark">black-dark</normalizedToken>
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brown dorsally with first tergite white in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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) and the hind wing vein 2-1A absent (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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). It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes luteosicarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosicarius">Aleiodes luteosicarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., which belongs to the pallidator species-group, especially in color pattern (for distinguishing features see discussion at
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes luteosicarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosicarius">Aleiodes luteosicarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. section). Morphological distinction between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes falloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falloni">Aleiodes falloni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes luteosicarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosicarius">Aleiodes luteosicarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is difficult due to their general resemblance. Separation of specimens in two different entities was supported by comparison of ribosomal COI sequences, resulting in two groups with considerably different genetic information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">This species is named after James Thomas Fallon, known as Jimmy Fallon, an American television host, comedian, actor, singer, musician and producer.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 45-46.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes falloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falloni">Aleiodes falloni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 45 habitus 46 head and mesonotum, dorsal 47-51
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 47 metasoma, dorsal 48 host mummy,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scoturopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scoturopsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scoturopsis</taxonomicName>
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Hering sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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), before parasitoid emergence 49 apical flagellomeres 50 habitus 51 host mummy after parasitoid emergence.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |