1049 lines
122 KiB
XML
1049 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335260" approvalRequired="202" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="175" approvalRequired_for_treatments="23" checkinTime="1597772865363" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Dale E. Greenwalt, Daniel J. Bickel, Peter H. Kerr, Gregory R. Curler, Brian V. Brown, Herman de Jong, Scott J. Fitzgerald, Torsten Dikow, Michal Tkoč, Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" docDate="2019" docId="571F246BFFA6FFB91208FA57AD06C16D" docLanguage="en" docName="greenwalt_etal_2019.imf" docOrigin="Paleontologia Electronica 22 (2), No. 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cyttaromyia lynnae Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="AB265C13FFAEFFB21318FF0FAF31C65B" masterDocTitle="Diptera of the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. I. Documenting of diversity at the family level" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1636465287172" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Diptera of the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. I. Documenting of diversity at the family level</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dale E. Greenwalt</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Daniel J. Bickel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Peter H. Kerr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gregory R. Curler</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brian V. Brown</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Herman de Jong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Scott J. Fitzgerald</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Torsten Dikow</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Michal Tkoč</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Christian Kehlmaier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dalton De Souza Amorim</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Paleontologia Electronica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="numero">
|
||
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26879/891</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3990295</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6C79E56-3CCC-484E-B6AF-EAEEE1695FF6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFA6FFB91208FA57AD06C16D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571F246BFFA6FFB91208FA57AD06C16D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[272,713,1368,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" box="[272,713,1368,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="De Jong" authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[272,610,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,499,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyttaromyia lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
De Jong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[621,713,1368,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[422,536,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[844,935,950,973]" captionTargetBox="[842,1441,166,934]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[842,1441,166,934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyttaromyia lynnae sp. nov., USNM 621109. 1, Habitus. Inset: details of venation, right wing. Arrow points to the r'-m' crossvein; 2, Left wing; 3, Line drawing of left wing. The dotted line represents a fold in the postero-basal portion of the wing. Scale bars equal 10.mm (1), 0.5 mm (Inset) and 2.0 mm (2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[548,563,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[190,281,648,671]" captionTargetBox="[194,790,165,625]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,790,165,625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyttaromyia lynnae sp. nov., USNM 621109. 1, Antenna and palpus, arrow denotes the 5th segment of the palpus; 2, Genitalia; 3, Mesosoma. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm (1), 0.5 mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990307/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,775,1443,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
zoobank.org/
|
||
<uuid box="[330,775,1443,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2C5FED7-813C-418A-B1B4-A35C286BD427</uuid>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,334,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is the Latin genitive case of the first name of the wife of the author (HDJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Smithsonian Institution" location="Department of Paleobiology" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="USNM 621109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kishenehn Formation" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,313,1576,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[192,309,1576,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[321,497,1576,1602]" collectionCode="USNM" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[321,399,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
621109
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, deposited in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFA6FFB91208FA57AD06C16D:DA69C3A6FFA6FFBA11D8F927AE8FC03A" country="United States of America" county="Smithsonian Institution" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Department of Paleobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Washington">Department of Paleobiology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="9">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(NMNH),
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[396,669,1640,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smithsonian Institution</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[244,479,1672,1698]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,549,1672,1698]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,368,1704,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type horizon.</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFA6FFB91208FA57AD06C16D:DA69C3A6FFA6FFBA1264F9A7ADF9C099" box="[380,712,1704,1730]" name="Middle Eocene Coal Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Kishenehn Formation">Middle Eocene Coal Creek</location>
|
||
Member,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[244,501,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kishenehn Formation</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,361,1768,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Park site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River (Pinnacle,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[454,562,1800,1825]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[572,633,1800,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,793,214,1889]" lastBlockId="8.[840,1440,1164,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,477,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the presence of an additio- nal crossvein r'-m', a wide and long discal cell, four complete but relatively short medial veins, and a female terminalia with a long and curved extension of tergite 10, slender and curved cerci and broad hypogynial valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[840,987,1340,1365]" box="[840,987,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[840,987,1340,1365]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,987,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[840,1440,1388,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Adult female (Figure 5.1), body length about
|
||
<quantity box="[840,928,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length about
|
||
<quantity box="[1165,1252,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Specimen preserved in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[840,1440,1388,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,912,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes well-developed, large, dorsally widely separated though distance not measurable due to crushed state of head (Figure 6.3). Occiput dark brown colored. Antenna
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1245,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, about as long as head and thorax combined, consisting of short scape and pedicel, and slender flagellum including 14 cylindrical flagellomeres. Some verticils at base of flagellomeres preserved, distinctly shorter than length of flagellomeres. Rostrum short. Palp with third to fifth segments visible, this part measuring about
|
||
<quantity box="[1098,1191,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, third and fourth segments robust, fifth irregularly shaped and about as long as third and fourth combined (Figure 6.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[190,281,648,671]" targetBox="[194,790,165,625]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[190,794,648,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,309,648,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim, 2019" authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,523,648,671]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,523,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyttaromyia lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,619,648,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, USNM 621109.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,203,681,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna and palpus, arrow denotes the 5th segment of the palpus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,329,710,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,465,710,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Mesosoma. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,297,739,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,453,739,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2, 3</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[192,793,819,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,288,819,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with well-developed antepronotum and broad postpronotum, scutum with visible transverse suture in posterior part. Thorax brownish in groundcolor, dark-brown on postpronotum and with broad dark-brown medial stripe and lateral sides on scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[192,793,819,1913]" lastBlockId="9.[840,1442,168,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,279,1011,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Elongate and slender, anal areas folded under in both wings (Figure 5.2-3). Pterostigma distinct, located between C and first section of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[211,271,1118,1138]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
, dark-brown. Sc long, terminating in C well beyond level of first fork of Rs and anterior to pterostigma. The positions of crossvein sc-r and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[211,223,1219,1239]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
, if they exist, are uncertain. Rs long, almost 2.0 mm, about 0.75 X as long as entire R
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[680,740,1256,1276]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[780,792,1256,1276]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
evenly curved towards wing margin. Crossvein r-m connecting Rs with discal cell slightly distad of first fork of Rs. Vein M long, forking at proximad end of discal cell in a long first section of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[617,653,1389,1409]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1+3</subScript>
|
||
and a short first section of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[387,423,1425,1445]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3+4</subScript>
|
||
. Discal cell elongate, gradually widening towards wing margin, cell remarkably longer than apical sections of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[528,540,1494,1514]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[571,583,1494,1514]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
|
||
. M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[619,655,1494,1514]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1+2</subScript>
|
||
shortly petiolate distad of discal cell where it forks into M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[729,741,1531,1551]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[214,226,1568,1588]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
. Base of apical part of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[524,536,1568,1588]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
almost perpendicular to M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[250,262,1605,1625]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
, before turning towards apex of wing; M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[780,792,1605,1625]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
here connected to R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[446,458,1642,1662]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
by additional crossvein (r'- m'). Apical section of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[488,500,1679,1699]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
almost continuous with petiole of fork of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[422,458,1716,1736]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1+2</subScript>
|
||
. M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[498,534,1716,1736]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3+4</subScript>
|
||
forks at distal part of discal cell, apical section of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[554,566,1753,1773]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
|
||
almost continuous with M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[272,308,1790,1810]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3+4</subScript>
|
||
and base of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[497,509,1790,1810]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</subScript>
|
||
making angle of about 70
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[222,234,1816,1836]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">o</superScript>
|
||
with M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[324,360,1830,1850]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3+4</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[448,460,1830,1850]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
|
||
. Apical section of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[716,728,1830,1850]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</subScript>
|
||
subsinuous from discal cell towards wing margin. Crossvein m-cu located at proximad corner of dis- cal cell. CuA only very slightly bent at point of contact with crosvein m-cu; visible part of apical section of CuA straight. Remainder of venation invisible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1442,168,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,909,297,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Front legs and left midleg almost completely preserved; what appears as right midleg with femur and part of tibia preserved. Femora somewhat broader at tip, apex darkened. Tibiae without visible apical spurs. No claws detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1442,168,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1143,457,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen and genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen,
|
||
<quantity box="[1283,1373,457,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadening from segment one to five and from there narrowing towards ovipositor. Ovipositor preserved in lateral view, showing long curved extension of tergite ten dorsal of cerci and hypogynial valves. Cerci long, curved and rather slender, hypogynial valves shorter than cerci and broad (Figure 6.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1442,168,770]" box="[840,1140,713,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,952,713,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[840,948,713,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1442,168,770]" box="[840,1269,744,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1077,744,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syncompressions.</emphasis>
|
||
Gastropods (8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,953,793,818]" box="[840,953,793,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[840,953,793,818]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,953,793,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1441,840,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[898,1091,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindrotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small family of Tipuloidea with only nine recent genera, including 70 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="invalid" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[916,1161,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl" refId="ref41682" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2018. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World. http: // ccw. naturalis. nl (accessed February 5, 2018)." title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World" type="url" year="2018">Oosterbroek, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The recent genera occurring in North America are
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1440,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Macquart, J." box="[840,1029,969,994]" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref39787" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Tome Premiere. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Tome Premiere" type="book" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with two recent North American species),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osten Sacken, 1869" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" box="[957,1302,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1045,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1055,1302,1000,1026]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 345" part="8" refId="ref41712" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1869. Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 8: 1 - 345." title="Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV" type="journal article" year="1869">Osten Sacken, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phalacrocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schiner, I. R." box="[942,1111,1032,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift (Vienna)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="217 - 226" part="7" refId="ref43228" refString="Schiner, I. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna Austriaca ", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren- Gattungen. V. [concl]. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift (Vienna), 7: 217 - 226." title="Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna Austriaca ", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren- Gattungen. V. [concl]" type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1329,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Triogma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schiner, I. R." journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift (Vienna)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="217 - 226" part="7" refId="ref43228" refString="Schiner, I. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna Austriaca ", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren- Gattungen. V. [concl]. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift (Vienna), 7: 217 - 226." title="Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna Austriaca ", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren- Gattungen. V. [concl]" type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1). The genera can be easily separated using wing venational characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P. & Byers, G. W." editor="McAlpine, J. F. & Peterson, B. V. & Shewell, G. E. & Teskey, H. J & Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M." journalOrPublisher="Research Branch, Agriculture Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 190" refId="ref33382" refString="Alexander, C. P. and Byers, G. W. 1981. Tipulidae. p. 153 - 190. In McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., and Wood, D. M. (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Quebec." title="Tipulidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual of Nearctic Diptera" year="1981">Alexander and Byers, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a phylogenetic analysis of both molecular and morphological data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, M. J. & Bertone, M. A. & Wiegmann, B. M. & Courtney, G. W." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="526 - 545" part="35" refId="ref42123" refString="Petersen, M. J., Bertone, M. A., Wiegmann, B. M., and Courtney, G. W. 2010. Phylogenetic synthesis of morphological and molecular data reveals new insights into the higher-level classification of Tipuloidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 35 (3): 526 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00524. x" title="Phylogenetic synthesis of morphological and molecular data reveals new insights into the higher-level classification of Tipuloidea (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2010">Petersen et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered this group as monophyletic and sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[950,1057,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tipulinae">Tipulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but were unable to confidently resolve the combined group within Tipuloidea; they treat the group as a subfamily within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1274,1386,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[840,1441,840,1890]" lastBlockId="10.[192,794,1554,1905]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[979,1172,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindrotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described in the extant genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[1116,1273,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1273,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, 1938" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Diogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1348,1440,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diogma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, F. W." box="[840,1020,1385,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 168" part="5" refId="ref36363" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 5: 1 - 168." title="British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults" type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the extinct genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1877" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1440,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[840,1016,1416,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="741 - 762" part="3" refId="ref43443" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1877. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes, 3: 741 - 762." title="The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries" type="journal article" year="1877">Scudder, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1034,1126,1417,1442]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[192,270,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Fossils of Cylindrotominae." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1154,1358,1416,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="233 - 260" part="57" refId="ref35485" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1921 a. Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57: 233 - 260." title="Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains" type="journal article" year="1921">
|
||
Cockerell 1921
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1342,1437,1417,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 15" part="64" refId="ref35564" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1925. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2503): 1 - 15." title="Fossil insects in the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1925">a, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[840,903,1449,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" part="66" refId="ref35600" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1926. Plant and insect fossils from the Green River Eocene of Colorado. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 66 (2556): 1 - 13." title="Plant and insect fossils from the Green River Eocene of Colorado" type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[922,1108,1449,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A. & Krzeminski, W." journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="339 - 344" part="65" refId="ref36964" refString="Freiwald, A. and Krzeminski, W. 1991. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 339 - 344." title="Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald and Krzemiński, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[915,1125,1480,1506]" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="303 - 308" part="67" refId="ref39129" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1998. Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67: 303 - 308." title="Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1998">Krzemiński, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Podenas, S." box="[1138,1323,1481,1506]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 107" part="126" refId="ref42331" refString="Podenas, S. 2000. A new species of Diogma Edwards, 1938 (Diptera, Cylindrotomidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 103 - 107." title="A new species of Diogma Edwards, 1938 (Diptera, Cylindrotomidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene)" type="journal article" year="2000">Podenas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="741 - 762" part="3" refId="ref43443" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1877. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes, 3: 741 - 762." title="The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries" type="journal article" year="1877">Scudder, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[917,981,1513,1538]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E." box="[994,1151,1512,1538]" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Entomologie (B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 48" part="11" refId="ref43594" refString="Seguy, E. 1934. Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae). Encyclopedie Entomologie (B) 11, 7: 47 - 48." title="Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1934">Séguy, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindrotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the presence of four medial veins reaching the wing margin (recent
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[840,932,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Diogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,932,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diogma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always show only three medial veins). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[920,1062,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1062,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1256,1441,1640,1666]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="741 - 762" part="3" refId="ref43443" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1877. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes, 3: 741 - 762." title="The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries" type="journal article" year="1877">Scudder (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the apical half of an isolated wing. Scud- der redefined the genus in 1894 based on several more intact specimens from the Florissant Formation. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[1076,1218,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1218,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from most
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[840,997,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,997,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[1069,1161,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Diogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1161,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diogma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and the other recent
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[840,1035,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindrotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the presence of additional crossvein r'-m'. This additional crossvein connec- ting the base of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[432,444,1565,1585]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
with R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[540,552,1565,1585]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</subScript>
|
||
is sometimes also found in aberrant specimens of both the North American and Palaearctic subspecies of the recent
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[192,731,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,531,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma distinctissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meigen, J. W." box="[554,731,1655,1680]" journalOrPublisher="Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref40005" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der Bekannten Europaischen Zweiflugeligen Insekten. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm." title="Systematische Beschreibung der Bekannten Europaischen Zweiflugeligen Insekten" type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brodo, F." box="[192,341,1687,1712]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 115" part="47" refId="ref34728" refString="Brodo, F. 1967. A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 47: 71 - 115." title="A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Brodo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 46;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peus, F." box="[438,578,1687,1712]" editor="Lindner, E." journalOrPublisher="E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref42201" refString="Peus, F. 1952. Cylindrotomidae, p. 1 - 80. In Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol. 17. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." title="Cylindrotomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol. 17" year="1952">Peus, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14) and in the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Alexander, 1929" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,736,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. taiwanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P." journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="519 - 547" part="40" refId="ref33197" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1929. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science, 40: 519 - 547." title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V" type="journal article" year="1929">Alexander, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P." box="[360,559,1751,1776]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="519 - 547" part="40" refId="ref33197" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1929. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science, 40: 519 - 547." title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V" type="journal article" year="1929">Alexander, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[192,593,161,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[192,593,161,184]" box="[192,593,161,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,296,161,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Fossils of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[412,589,161,184]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrotominae">Cylindrotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table box="[209,1427,219,1485]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,219,266]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,219,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,366,246,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Name</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[486,562,219,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,543,246,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[583,739,219,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Current designation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[797,892,219,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,889,246,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Age (Ma)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[915,1147,219,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1133,246,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality/country</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1199,1427,219,266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1261,1364,246,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,286,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,286,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald & Krzemiski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,448,286,306]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biamoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,448,286,306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma biamoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,286,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,286,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,286,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,286,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biamo/Russia</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,286,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A. & Krzeminski, W." journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="339 - 344" part="65" refId="ref36964" refString="Freiwald, A. and Krzeminski, W. 1991. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 339 - 344." title="Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald and Krzemiński (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,350,370]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,350,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1952" box="[209,416,350,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,416,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,350,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,350,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,350,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56.0–47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,350,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fur/Denmark</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,350,370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[1199,1348,350,370]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,387,407]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,387,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,413,387,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larssoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,413,387,407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma larssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,387,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,387,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,387,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56.0–47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,387,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fur Formation/Denmark</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,387,407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[1199,1348,387,407]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,424,445]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,424,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,420,424,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monikae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,420,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma monikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,424,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,424,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,424,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56.0–47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,424,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fur Formation /Denmark</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,424,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[1199,1348,425,445]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,462,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,462,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[209,411,462,482]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,411,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia veterana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,462,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,462,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Not tipuloid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,462,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50.3–46.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,462,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Green River/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,462,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1199,1371,462,482]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="233 - 260" part="57" refId="ref35485" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1921 a. Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57: 233 - 260." title="Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains" type="journal article" year="1921">Cockerell (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, F. M." box="[1199,1327,489,509]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="232 - 234" part="61" refId="ref35082" refString="Brown, F. M. 1988. The extinct genus Cyttaromyia Scudder in Colorado (Diptera: Tipulidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 61 (2): 232 - 234." title="The extinct genus Cyttaromyia Scudder in Colorado (Diptera: Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Brown (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,526,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,526,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[209,431,526,546]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,431,526,546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,526,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,687,526,546]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,526,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,526,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,526,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, W." box="[1199,1321,526,546]" journalOrPublisher="E. S. Mittler, Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39698" refString="Loew, W. 1850. Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz. E. S. Mittler, Berlin." title="Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz" type="book" year="1850">Loew (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,552,573]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,590,637]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,590,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,424,590,610]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,424,590,610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia cancellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,590,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,590,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[584,712,590,637]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princetoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,712,590,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia princetoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,590,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,590,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florissant/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,590,637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1350,590,610]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,616,637]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,654,701]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,654,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,409,654,674]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,409,654,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,654,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,654,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[584,712,654,701]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princetoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,712,654,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia princetoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,654,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,654,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florissant/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,654,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1350,654,674]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,680,701]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,718,765]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,718,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[209,422,718,738]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,422,718,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,718,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,718,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,718,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,718,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Green River/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,718,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1350,718,738]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="741 - 762" part="3" refId="ref43443" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1877. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes, 3: 741 - 762." title="The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries" type="journal article" year="1877">Scudder (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1199,1368,744,765]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="233 - 260" part="57" refId="ref35485" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1921 a. Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57: 233 - 260." title="Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains" type="journal article" year="1921">Cockerell (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,782,802]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,782,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krzeminski" authorityYear="1998" box="[209,379,782,802]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frelloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,379,782,802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia frelloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,782,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,782,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,782,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,782,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,782,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1370,782,802]" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 308" part="67" refId="ref39129" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1998. Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67: 303 - 308." title="Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1998">Krzemiński (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,819,866]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,819,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2017" box="[209,430,819,839]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,430,819,839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,819,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,687,819,839]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,819,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,819,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,819,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, W." box="[1199,1321,819,839]" journalOrPublisher="E. S. Mittler, Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39698" refString="Loew, W. 1850. Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz. E. S. Mittler, Berlin." title="Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz" type="book" year="1850">Loew (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,846,866]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,883,930]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,883,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[209,407,883,903]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,407,883,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,883,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,687,883,903]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,883,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,883,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,883,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, W." box="[1199,1321,883,903]" journalOrPublisher="E. S. Mittler, Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39698" refString="Loew, W. 1850. Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz. E. S. Mittler, Berlin." title="Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz" type="book" year="1850">Loew (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,910,930]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,947,967]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,947,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,391,947,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,391,947,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,947,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,947,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,947,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46.6–45.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,947,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kishenehn/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,947,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This paper</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,984,1005]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,984,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[209,450,984,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obdurescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,450,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia obdurescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,984,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,984,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,984,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50.3–46.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,984,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Green River/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,984,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1199,1355,984,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 15" part="64" refId="ref35564" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1925. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2503): 1 - 15." title="Fossil insects in the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1022,1069]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1022,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,419,1022,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocena">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,419,1022,1042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia oligocena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1022,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1022,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[584,712,1022,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princetoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,712,1022,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia princetoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1022,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1022,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florissant/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1022,1069]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1350,1022,1042]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,1048,1069]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1086,1106]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1086,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,456,1086,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princetoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,456,1086,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia princetoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1086,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1086,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1086,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1086,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florissant/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1086,1106]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1346,1086,1106]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1123,1143]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1123,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1934" box="[209,425,1123,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quievreuxi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,425,1123,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia quievreuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1123,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1123,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1123,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33.9–28.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1123,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Middle Salt/France</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1123,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E." box="[1199,1327,1123,1143]" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Entomologie (B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="47 - 48" part="11" refId="ref43594" refString="Seguy, E. 1934. Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae). Encyclopedie Entomologie (B) 11, 7: 47 - 48." title="Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1934">Séguy (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1160,1207]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1160,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald and Krzeminski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,393,1160,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rayona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,393,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia rayona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1160,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1160,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1160,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1160,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biamo/Russia</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1160,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A. & Krzeminski, W." journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="339 - 344" part="65" refId="ref36964" refString="Freiwald, A. and Krzeminski, W. 1991. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 339 - 344." title="Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald and Krzemiński (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1224,1245]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1224,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[209,397,1224,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,397,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1224,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1224,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1224,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50.3–46.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1224,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Green River/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1224,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1199,1355,1224,1245]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 15" part="64" refId="ref35564" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1925. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2503): 1 - 15." title="Fossil insects in the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1261,1282]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1261,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,409,1262,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,409,1262,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia scudderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1261,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1261,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1261,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56.0–47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1261,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ølst Formation/Denmark</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1261,1282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[1199,1348,1262,1282]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1299,1346]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1299,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[209,393,1299,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,393,1299,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia succini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1299,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,687,1299,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1299,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1299,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1299,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, W." box="[1199,1321,1299,1319]" journalOrPublisher="E. S. Mittler, Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39698" refString="Loew, W. 1850. Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz. E. S. Mittler, Berlin." title="Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programme der Realschule Meseritz" type="book" year="1850">Loew (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1199,1383,1326,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1363,1384]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1363,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,411,1363,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahldieki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,411,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia vahldieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1363,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1363,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1363,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56.0–47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1363,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ølst Formation/Denmark</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1363,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[1199,1348,1363,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1401,1421]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1401,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Podenas" authorityYear="2000" box="[209,367,1401,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Diogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelhausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,367,1401,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diogma gelhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1401,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1401,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valid</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1401,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38.0–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1401,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1401,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Podenas, S." box="[1199,1351,1401,1421]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 107" part="126" refId="ref42331" refString="Podenas, S. 2000. A new species of Diogma Edwards, 1938 (Diptera, Cylindrotomidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 103 - 107." title="A new species of Diogma Edwards, 1938 (Diptera, Cylindrotomidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene)" type="journal article" year="2000">Podenas (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[209,1427,1438,1485]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[209,456,1438,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[209,396,1438,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Oryctogma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,396,1438,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oryctogma sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[486,562,1438,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[583,739,1438,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,687,1438,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[797,892,1438,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.2–33.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[915,1147,1438,1485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florissant/USA</td>
|
||
<td box="[1199,1427,1438,1485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1199,1350,1438,1458]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[1199,1354,1465,1485]" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref36447" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 1994. Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." title="Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera)" type="book" year="1994">Evenhuis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[192,794,1554,1905]" lastBlockId="10.[840,1441,1554,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[250,446,1783,1809]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[602,744,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,744,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as lacking tibial spurs. This character state, in addition to the presence of r'-m', could more definitively define
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[272,414,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,414,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,708,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[543,704,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindrotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Howe- ver,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Krzeminski, 1998" authorityName="Krzeminski" authorityYear="1998" box="[893,1330,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frelloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1109,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyttaromyia frelloi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[1119,1330,1554,1580]" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 308" part="67" refId="ref39129" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1998. Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67: 303 - 308." title="Cyttaromyia frelloi sp. n., the first representative of the family Cylindrotomidae in Baltic amber (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1998">Krzemiński, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only specimen of the genus in Baltic amber, was described as with ”distinct tibial spurs present; single on the forelegs and midlegs, paired on hind legs. The spur of the foreleg is especially large, of a size not met till now in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1057,1164,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1224,1359,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Tibial spurs have not been reported in the more poorly preserved compression fossils of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[840,1441,1554,1900]" lastBlockId="11.[192,794,169,1846]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The structure of the ovipositor of the fossil described here (Figure 6.2) shows close similarity with that known from recent
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[1192,1349,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1192,1349,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where tergite ten is posteriorly extended into a long, curved and apically forked extension that is positioned dorsal of the cerci (cf
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brodo, F." box="[473,627,233,258]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 115" part="47" refId="ref34728" refString="Brodo, F. 1967. A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 47: 71 - 115." title="A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Brodo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 21, 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peus, F." box="[192,333,265,290]" editor="Lindner, E." journalOrPublisher="E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref42201" refString="Peus, F. 1952. Cylindrotomidae, p. 1 - 80. In Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol. 17. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." title="Cylindrotomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol. 17" year="1952">Peus, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figure 7b, c, 30).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krzeminski, W." box="[560,792,264,290]" journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="333 - 338" part="65" refId="ref39034" refString="Krzeminski, W. 1991 a. Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 333 - 338." title="Revision of the fossil Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Florissant and White River, USA" type="journal article" year="1991">Krzemiński (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
previously suggested the similarity of the ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[226,368,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,368,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[506,663,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,663,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[512,654,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,654,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of additional crossvein r'-m', which it shares with all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[586,728,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,728,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The crossvein can be present in aberrant specimens of some species of the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[596,753,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,753,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cylindrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[192,794,169,1846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[250,484,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,484,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Freiwald, 1991" authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahldieki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,792,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. vahldieki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A." box="[192,384,553,578]" journalOrPublisher="Meyniana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 123" part="43" refId="ref36922" refString="Freiwald, A. 1991. Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Meyniana, 43: 97 - 123." title="Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 5. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Freiwald and Krzeminski, 1991" authorityName="Freiwald and Krzeminski" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rayona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,604,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. rayona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Freiwald, A. & Krzeminski, W." journalOrPublisher="Palaontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="339 - 344" part="65" refId="ref36964" refString="Freiwald, A. and Krzeminski, W. 1991. Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 339 - 344." title="Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from the Paleogene of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Eastern Asiatic USSR)" type="journal article" year="1991">Freiwald and Krzemiński, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in not having a distinct patterning of the wings and from
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,792,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krzeminski" authorityYear="1998" box="[515,619,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frelloi">C. frelloi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Seguy, 1934" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quievreuxi">
|
||
C. quievreuxi
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E." box="[192,350,648,674]" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Entomologie (B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="47 - 48" part="11" refId="ref43594" refString="Seguy, E. 1934. Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae). Encyclopedie Entomologie (B) 11, 7: 47 - 48." title="Un nouveau Cylindrotomine fossile (Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1934">Séguy, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell, 1925" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[422,755,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,441,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,548,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[560,755,648,674]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 15" part="64" refId="ref35564" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1925. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2503): 1 - 15." title="Fossil insects in the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in being female. There are numerous differences in the venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,515,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,515,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to both
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1894" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princetoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. princetoniana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[368,552,744,770]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1877" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrate">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,792,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fenestrate</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[192,369,776,802]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="741 - 762" part="3" refId="ref43443" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1877. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Terranes, 3: 741 - 762." title="The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries" type="journal article" year="1877">Scudder, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the former, Rs is relatively short (Rs/R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[260,296,819,839]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
= 1.4;
|
||
<quantity box="[379,445,809,834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[453,565,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,565,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[609,621,819,839]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
is distinct and the distance between the 1
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[514,531,846,866]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">st</superScript>
|
||
fork of M and m-cu is subequal to the length of r-m whereas that value is <
|
||
<quantity box="[216,297,913,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="0.25">0.25 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,419,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,419,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ratio of the discal cell’s L/ W =
|
||
<quantity box="[254,323,945,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[334,490,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,490,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[556,625,945,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,752,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,752,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, Sc terminates in C in-line with the 2
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[718,742,977,997]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nd</superScript>
|
||
half of the supplemental discal cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[592,746,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,746,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but just beyond the r-m in
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,585,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,581,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">C. lynnae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cells m
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[684,696,1054,1074]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
and m
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[780,792,1054,1074]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
are equal in length in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[456,610,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,610,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas m
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[752,764,1091,1111]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[310,427,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,427,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The terminus of r-r is in line with r'-m' in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[335,488,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,488,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but greatly basad of r'-m' in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,345,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,345,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the poor preservation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freiwald" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. scudderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is difficult to identify differences with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,437,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,437,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except perhaps the shape of the pterostigma. The venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell, 1925" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obdurescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,793,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. obdurescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[192,381,1309,1335]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 15" part="64" refId="ref35564" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1925. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2503): 1 - 15." title="Fossil insects in the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dale E. Greenwalt & Daniel J. Bickel & Peter H. Kerr & Gregory R. Curler & Brian V. Brown & Herman de Jong & Scott J. Fitzgerald & Torsten Dikow & Michal Tkoč & Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,785,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,785,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lynnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[304,502,1341,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 13" part="66" refId="ref35600" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1926. Plant and insect fossils from the Green River Eocene of Colorado. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 66 (2556): 1 - 13." title="Plant and insect fossils from the Green River Eocene of Colorado" type="journal article" year="1926">Cockerell (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that it was “similar” to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1894" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[269,597,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocena">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,417,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. oligocena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[425,597,1373,1399]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="163 - 245" part="32" refId="ref43560" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1894. Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 32: 163 - 245." title="Tertiary Tipulidae, with special reference to those of Florissant, Colorado" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “may prove a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[372,497,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,497,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The reliance on slight differences in venational morphology potentially diminishes the probable status of many of the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[192,334,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,334,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brodo, F." box="[628,792,1501,1526]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 115" part="47" refId="ref34728" refString="Brodo, F. 1967. A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 47: 71 - 115." title="A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera, Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Brodo (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has figured a large degree of intraspecific variability in the venation of multiple different specimens of the extant species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[416,739,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,739,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cylindrotoma distinctissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Johnson, 1912" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1912" box="[192,498,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,311,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, C. W." box="[319,498,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref38413" refString="Johnson, C. W. 1912. New North American Diptera. Psyche, 19: 1 - 5. Kaddumi, H. F. 2007. Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, Jordan." type="journal article" year="1912">Johnson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as in specimens from three additional related genera. Given the existence of numerous specimens of some of the North American species (for example, there are
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[361,599,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Cyttaromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,599,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyttaromyia reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, F. M." box="[615,776,1757,1782]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="232 - 234" part="61" refId="ref35082" refString="Brown, F. M. 1988. The extinct genus Cyttaromyia Scudder in Colorado (Diptera: Tipulidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 61 (2): 232 - 234." title="The extinct genus Cyttaromyia Scudder in Colorado (Diptera: Tipulidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Brown, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), it would be of interest to study the intraspecific variability in their venation patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |