treatments-xml/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873.xml

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<mods:title id="EEF62C37AF964FF98C807F1C7D5F24D0">Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. and Epitobrilus interstitialis sp. n. (Nematoda, Triplonchida) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D680C612F6EDB16ABF204627ECD355">Naumova, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF454959BBDA62741124FC5DEEDDD481">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D38FFEEFF0ACF88CCBAFF32" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,413,152,178]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophagus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF0ACF88CCBAFF32" bold="true" box="[151,413,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Tobrilus saprophagus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="39EA64BF0D38FFEEFF02CFAACDC2FF53" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[291,1288,225,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[222,1343,195,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female.A:male head;B: vulva region; C: female tail; D: male tail; E: supplement.Scale bars: B, C, D—50 µm; A—25 µm; E—10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="39EA64BF0D38FFEEFF6ECFABCC23FF53" box="[243,260,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[253,1343,217,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1376,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. Holotype male, paratype male and female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: vulva region; E, F: male head; G: female head; H: cloaca region; I: male tail; J: female tail. Scale bars:B—500 µm; A—250 µm; C—100µm; D, J—50 µm; E, H, I—20 µm; F, G—10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">2</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="EC534D810D38FFEEFE8DCFAACC46FF53" box="[272,353,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,401,424]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n." pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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material
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. 
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male, slide reference number 102/58, dePosited in the Helminthological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences (
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), Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology 
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(
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, 
<collectingCountry id="D9C638AA0D38FFEEFF0ACE5ACDC0FEE3" box="[151,231,330,355]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
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<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5ACE7ECF74FE73" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="11B972670D38FFEEFF5ACE7ECF74FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701757525" collectionCode="RAS" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" location="Two" municipality="Limnological Institute Siberian Branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5ACE7ECC18FE07" bold="true" box="[199,319,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
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males and four females dePosited in the 
<location id="A40E2EE10D38FFEEFCCCCE7EC958FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873:A40E2EE10D38FFEEFCCCCE7EC958FE06" box="[849,1151,366,391]" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Limnological Institute Siberian Branch" name="Helminthological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Moscow">Helminthological Museum</location>
of the 
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(
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), 
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and 
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, 
<location id="A40E2EE10D38FFEEFCBFCE83CE4AFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873:A40E2EE10D38FFEEFCBFCE83CE4AFE2B" box="[802,877,403,427]" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Limnological Institute Siberian Branch" name="Center" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Moscow">Center</location>
for 
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(
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, 
<collectingCountry id="D9C638AA0D38FFEEFB6FCE82C865FE2B" box="[1266,1346,402,427]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Russia</collectingCountry>
). 
<location id="A40E2EE10D38FFEEFACACE83C8BCFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873:A40E2EE10D38FFEEFACACE83C8BCFE2B" box="[1367,1435,403,427]" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Limnological Institute Siberian Branch" name="Seven" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Moscow">Seven</location>
males and nine females dePosited in the collection of 
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of the 
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(
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, 
<collectingCountry id="D9C638AA0D38FFEEFE6ACECACF60FE73" box="[503,583,474,499]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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locality.
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oPPosite the 
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(
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, 
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), 
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dePth.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9CB2BB10D38FFEEFF5ACD32CDDEFDDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5ACD32CDDEFDDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5ACD32CC61FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,326,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Etymology</emphasis>
. The sPecific ePithet means “saProPhage”, as this nematode was found in the bodies of dead sPonges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9CB2BB10D38FFEEFF5ACD7ACC35F917" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5ACD7AC86FFC46" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5ACD7ACC81FD03" bold="true" box="[199,422,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body comParatively long and thin. Cuticle smooth under light microscoPe, 2.0–2.5 µm thick. Crystalloids absent; somatic setae rare and short 6–7 µm long. Labial region slightly offset from the adjacent body; liPs well develoPed. Body diameter at the Posterior Pharynx end 2.4–2.8 times the width of the labial region. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform. Six outer labial sensillae in the shaPe of articulate setae 10–11 µm long, 37–46 % of labial region width. Four cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of thin and smooth setae 5.0–6.5 µm long. Body circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom comParatively large. Buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed, with thick walls. Dorsal Pocket and it tooth absent. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Its teeth small, close to each other. Stoma 1.1–1.4 times as long as labial region width. AmPhidial fovea cuP-shaPed, oPening at the level of buccal cavity. Pharynx muscular, comParatively long, exPanding gradually along entire length. Cardiac glands large, rounded, 20–23 µm in diameter. Ventral gland, its canal, amPulla and excretory Pore not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5ACCC3CE3CFB67" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
Testes Paired, oPPosed, situated to the left of intestine; anterior testis outstretched, Posterior testis reflexed. 
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deferens well develoPed. SPicules thick, slightly curved, short, 0.9–1.0 times as long as the cloacal body diameter, aPically bifurcate. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate, 47–58% of the sPicule length. Precloacal suPPlements 
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number, small, submerged. SuPPlement amPulla flattened, contents concentrated at amPulla base. SuPPlement caP absent. 
<collectingRegion id="6315B6D80D38FFEEFD91CB72CF78FBFB" box="[524,607,1122,1147]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Central</collectingRegion>
thorn Protruding slightly above cuticle. SuPPlements aPProximately identifical in size and situated about equidistant from each other. Distance from cloaca to first suPPlement 20–35 µm; suPPlement row 201–317 µm long. Tail slender, elongate-conical, with subterminal setae. Caudal glands well develoPed; sPinneret in the shaPe of a short, conical tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5ACBE2CC35F917" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5ACBE2CC39FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Female</emphasis>
. General morPhology similar to that of males in structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Cuticle smooth. Labial region slightly offset from the adjacent body; liPs well develoPed. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform, outer labial sensillae in the shaPe of articulated setae; cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of smooth setae. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom small; buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Teeth in Pockets small. Pharynx muscular, exPanding gradually towards base. Cardia small, surrounded by 3 round glands. Prerectum not observed. Rectum length equal to or slightly greater than anal body diameter. ReProductive system didelPhic, amPhidelPhic. Ovaries situated to the left of intestine, reflexed and comParatively short. Oocytes numerous. Vulva a transverse slit and situated slightly anterior to midbody. Vulva liPs not sclerotized and not Protruding outside the body contour. Cuticular wrinkles round vulva and vulva glands not seen. Vagina short, with thick walls. Uterus containing numerous sPermatozoa and 1– 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D38FFEEFAD5C927C8BFF9CF" box="[1352,1432,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
, measuring 70– 
<date id="D56F5EFA0D38FFEEFEDDC94BCC53F9F2" box="[320,372,1627,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="1992-10">92 x</date>
42–60 µm. Tail slender, long, elongate-conical, with subterminal setae. Caudal glands well develoPed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9CB2BB10D38FFE9FF5AC9B2CC70F90B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFEEFF5AC9B2C97EF812" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5AC9B2CC1DF93B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body comParatively long and thin (L = 
<date id="D56F5EFA0D38FFEEFC8CC9B2CEA8F93B" box="[785,911,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="2033" valueMax="2688">2033–2688</date>
µm, 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFC51C9B4CEFDF93B" box="[972,986,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">a</emphasis>
= 30–43). Cuticle smooth. Crystalloids absent. Outer labial setae articulate; cePhalic setae smooth. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Outer labial setae as long as 37–46% of labial region width. Cheilostom small. Buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Stoma 1.1–1.4 as long as labial region width. SPicules thick, slightly curved, short, 0.9–1.0 as long as the cloacal body diameter. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate. Precloacal suPPlements 
<quantity id="6629D5DF0D38FFEEFE2AC846CF20F8EF" box="[439,519,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
number, vesiculate, small, submerged under cuticle excePt for short thorn Protruding beyond cuticle. Tail slender, long, elongate-conical with subterminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D38FFE9FF5AC88EC924FEE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFF5AC88ECCE1F837" bold="true" box="[199,454,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D38FFEEFE49C88ECFE0F837" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,711,1950,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophagus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFE49C88ECFE0F837" box="[468,711,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Tobrilus saprophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889619530D38FFEEFD50C88ECE2AF837" box="[717,781,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFD50C88ECE2AF837" bold="true" box="[717,781,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D38FFEEFC03C8B0C9D2F837" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1975" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1975" box="[926,1269,1950,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bekmanae">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFC03C8B0C90CF837" box="[926,1067,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">T. bekmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D38FFEEFBAFC88EC9D2F837" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[1074,1269,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1975) New species from Lake Baikal abyssal zone. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 54, 771 - 775. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Tsalolikhin, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D38FFEEFAB6C8B0CCE2F85B" authority="Gagarin &amp; Naumova, 2011" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Naumova" authorityYear="2011" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="securus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D38FFEEFAB6C8B0C8BCF837" box="[1323,1435,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">T. securus</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Naumova, 
<quantity id="6629D5DF0D38FFEEFE13C8D3CCE2F85B" box="[398,453,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in body size and in stoma shaPe and structure. From the first sPecies it differs in the less slender tail (
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FEBFCF88CC1FFF30" box="[290,312,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FEA2CF87CC75FF30" box="[319,338,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 2.9–3.9, 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FE4CCF88CCC1FF2F" box="[465,486,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE71CF87CCD9FF30" box="[492,510,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 3.5–6.8 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FDE5CF89CFA8FF30" box="[632,655,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FD0BCF88CF8CFF2F" box="[662,683,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FD2FCF87CFE2FF30" box="[690,709,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 6, 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FD63CF88CE34FF2F" box="[766,787,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC87CF87CE0AFF30" box="[794,813,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="6629D5DF0D3FFFE9FCD7CF88CE52FF30" box="[842,885,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FCE1CF89C92FFF30" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1975" box="[892,1032,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bekmanae">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FCE1CF89C92FFF30" box="[892,1032,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">T. bekmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), narrower labial region (24–30 µm 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF0ACFADCD89FF54" box="[151,174,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
35–38 µm in 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FED7CFADCCF1FF55" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1975" box="[330,470,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bekmanae">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FED7CFADCCF1FF55" box="[330,470,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">T. bekmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter outer labial setae (10–12 µm 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC1BCFADCEBAFF54" box="[902,925,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
13–18 µm in 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FBA7CFADC9E8FF55" box="[1082,1231,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FBA7CFADC9E0FF55" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1975" box="[1082,1223,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bekmanae">T. bekmanae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and shorter stoma (25–32 µm 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FEBDCFF1CC10FF78" box="[288,311,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
40–56 µm in 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE7FCFF1CF5BFF78" box="[482,636,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FE7FCFF1CF53FF78" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1975" box="[482,628,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bekmanae">T. bekmanae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FD10CFCFCE74FF78" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[653,851,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1975) New species from Lake Baikal abyssal zone. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 54, 771 - 775. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Tsalolikhin 1975</bibRefCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FC2DCFF1C902FF78" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Naumova" authorityYear="2011" box="[944,1061,225,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="securus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC2DCFF1C902FF78" box="[944,1061,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">T. securus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the shorter and less slender tail (
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FEBECE14CC1EFE9C" box="[291,313,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FEDCCE15CC6AFE9C" box="[321,333,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">c</emphasis>
= 11.5–16.1, 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE77CE14CCDAFE9D" box="[490,509,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 2.9–3.9, 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FDE3CE15CFB4FE9C" box="[638,659,261,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FD07CE15CF81FE9C" box="[666,678,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">c</emphasis>
= 8.8–13.1, 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FCABCE14CE6EFE9D" box="[822,841,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 3.5–6.8 vs 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FC79CE15CEDEFE9C" box="[996,1017,261,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FB9CCE15C92AFE9C" box="[1025,1037,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">c</emphasis>
= 6.7–8.4, 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FB12CE14C985FE9D" box="[1167,1186,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 6.3–9.3, 
<specimenCount id="B7D7B3B30D3FFFE9FABECE15C81FFE9C" box="[1315,1336,261,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FAA2CE15C86CFE9C" box="[1343,1355,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">c</emphasis>
= 7.1– 8.4, 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF51CE37CDF8FEC0" box="[204,223,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">cʹ</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="6629D5DF0D3FFFE9FE99CE37CC5FFEC0" box="[260,376,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="7.15" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.7 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE1ECE39CF2FFEBF" box="[387,520,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FE1ECE39CCDCFEBF" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Naumova" authorityYear="2011" box="[387,507,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="securus">T. securus</taxonomicName>
),
</emphasis>
longer outer labial setae (10–12 µm 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC5DCE39CEF0FEC0" box="[960,983,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
6.5–9.0 µm in 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FB0FCE39C821FEC0" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Naumova" authorityYear="2011" box="[1170,1286,297,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="securus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FB0FCE39C821FEC0" box="[1170,1286,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">T. securus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shorter sPicules (45–48 µm 
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FEE6CE5DCCB5FEE4" box="[379,402,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
52–58 µm in 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FDADCE5DCF86FEE4" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Naumova" authorityYear="2011" box="[560,673,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="securus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FDADCE5DCF86FEE4" box="[560,673,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">T. securus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FD24CE5CCED0FEE5" author="Gagarin" box="[697,1015,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Naumova, T. V. (2011 d) Two species of free-living nematodes from Lake Baikal. Inland Water Biology. 3, 5 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995082911030072" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="d">Gagarin &amp; Naumova 2011d</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5AE28B20D39FFEFFF0AC8A6CE96F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[291,1288,225,1913]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D39FFEFFF0AC8A6CE96F86A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1974,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D39FFEFFF0AC8A6CC35F84B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1974,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D39FFEFFE85C8A6CCD3F84C" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,500,1974,1996]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophagus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D39FFEFFE85C8A6CCD3F84C" box="[280,500,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Tobrilus saprophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889619530D39FFEFFE67C8A6CF14F84B" box="[506,563,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D39FFEFFE67C8A6CF14F84B" bold="true" box="[506,563,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male head; B: vulva region; C: female tail; D: male tail; E: supplement. Scale bars: B, C, D—50 µm; A—25 µm; E—10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5AE28B20D3EFFE8FF0AC896C9B1F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[253,1343,217,1857]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3EFFE8FF0AC896C9B1F85A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3EFFE8FF0AC896CC32F81B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3EFFE8FE80C896CCDCF81C" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,507,1926,1948]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophagus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3EFFE8FE80C896CCDCF81C" box="[285,507,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Tobrilus saprophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889619530D3EFFE8FD99C897CF18F81C" box="[516,575,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3EFFE8FD99C897CF18F81C" bold="true" box="[516,575,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male, paratype male and female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: vulva region; E, F: male head; G: female head; H: cloaca region; I: male tail; J: female tail. Scale bars: B—500 µm; A—250 µm; C—100 µm; D, J—50 µm; E, H, I—20 µm; F, G—10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5AE28B20D3FFFE9FF0ACE81CE25FE28" box="[151,770,401,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF0ACE81CE25FE28" blockId="5.[151,770,401,424]" box="[151,770,401,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF0ACE81CC2DFE28" bold="true" box="[151,266,401,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FE45CE81CFE7FE28" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,704,401,424]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophagus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE45CE81CFE7FE28" box="[472,704,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tobrilus saprophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889619530D3FFFE9FD5BCE81CE25FE28" box="[710,770,401,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF02CED4CF76FA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<table id="D3D18A9A0D3F0013FF0ACED4C9D3FA3B" box="[151,1268,452,1467]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACED4C9D3FE78" box="[151,1268,452,504]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACED4CC52FE78" box="[151,373,452,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Character</th>
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CED4CF76FE78" box="[380,593,452,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Holotype male</th>
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACED4CE70FE78" box="[615,855,452,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Paratype males (n = 9)</th>
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CED4C9D3FE78" box="[1028,1268,452,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Paratype females (n = 13)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACD1CC9D3FDF4" box="[151,1268,524,628]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACD1CCC52FDF4" box="[151,373,524,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">L a b</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CD1CCF76FDF4" box="[380,593,524,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2190 35 5.0</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACD1CCE70FDF4" box="[615,855,524,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2339±172 (2067–2557) 37±3 (33–43) 5.1±0.3 (4.8–5.5)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CD1CC9D3FDF4" box="[1028,1268,524,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2370±225 (2023–2688) 34±2 (30–40) 5.1±0.3 (4.5–5.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACD98C9D3FD4A" box="[151,1268,648,714]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACD98CC52FD4A" box="[151,373,648,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">c cʹ</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CD98CF76FD4A" box="[380,593,648,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">13.7 3.5</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACD98CE70FD4A" box="[615,855,648,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">13.7±1.4 (11.5–16.1) 3.5±0.3 (2.9–3.9)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CD98C9D3FD4A" box="[1028,1268,648,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">10.5±1.5 (8.8–13.1) 5.6±0.8 (3.5–6.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACDCEC9D3FD78" box="[151,1268,734,760]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACDCECC52FD78" box="[151,373,734,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">V</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CDCECF76FD78" box="[380,593,734,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">–</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACDCECE70FD78" box="[615,855,734,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">–</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CDCEC9D3FD78" box="[1028,1268,734,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">47±2 (42–50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACC1CC9D3FCCE" box="[151,1268,780,846]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACC1CCC52FCCE" box="[151,373,780,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">diam.c.s. d.midb.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CC1CCF76FCCE" box="[380,593,780,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">24 63</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACC1CCE70FCCE" box="[615,855,780,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">25±1 (24–27) 63±6 (55–70)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CC1CC9D3FCCE" box="[1028,1268,780,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">28±2 (26–30) 70±9 (53–80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACC72C9D3FCFC" box="[151,1268,866,892]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACC72CC52FCFC" box="[151,373,866,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">a.b.d.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CC72CF76FCFC" box="[380,593,866,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">46</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACC72CE70FCFC" box="[615,855,866,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">48±2 (44–50)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CC72C9D3FCFC" box="[1028,1268,866,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">41±5 (31–50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACC80C9D3FC78" box="[151,1268,912,1016]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACC80CC52FC78" box="[151,373,912,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">o.l.s. c.s. st.l.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CC80CF76FC78" box="[380,593,912,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">11 5 27</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACC80CE70FC78" box="[615,855,912,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">11±1 (10–11) 5±1 (5–7) 28±1 (25–31)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CC80C9D3FC78" box="[1028,1268,912,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">11±1 (10–12) 6±1 (5–7) 30±1 (27–32)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACB1CC9D3FBF4" box="[151,1268,1036,1140]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACB1CCC52FBF4" box="[151,373,1036,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">ph.l. dis.ph.cl. dis.ph.v.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CB1CCF76FBF4" box="[380,593,1036,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">442 1588 –</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACB1CCE70FBF4" box="[615,855,1036,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">459±20 (438–500) 1710±155 (1450–2000) –</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CB1CC9D3FBF4" box="[1028,1268,1036,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">463±38 (380–530) – 636±64 (550–750)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACB98C9D3FB70" box="[151,1268,1160,1264]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACB98CC52FB70" box="[151,373,1160,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">dis.v.a. spic. gub.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CB98CF76FB70" box="[380,593,1160,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">– 45 27</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACB98CE70FB70" box="[615,855,1160,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">46±1 (45–48) 24±3 (20–28)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CB98C9D3FB70" box="[1028,1268,1160,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1044±133 (800–1200) – –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACA14C9D3FAC3" box="[151,1268,1284,1347]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACA14CC52FAC3" box="[151,373,1284,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">suppl. t.l.</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CA14CF76FAC3" box="[380,593,1284,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">6 160</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FDFACA14CE70FAC3" box="[615,855,1284,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">6–7 170±10 (150–182)</td>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FB99CA14C9D3FAC3" box="[1028,1268,1284,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">– 228±33 (175–292)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FE17A780D3F0013FF0ACAB1C9D3FA3B" box="[151,1268,1441,1467]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5C3013040D3F0013FF0ACAB1CC52FA3B" box="[151,373,1441,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FF73CAB1CC52FA3B" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1981" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,373,1441,1467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF73CAB1CC52FA3B" bold="true" box="[238,373,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Epitobrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5C3013040D3F0013FEE1CAB1CF76FA3B" box="[380,593,1441,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tsalolikhin, 1981</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF0ACAF2CC70F90B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF0ACAF2CC2DFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified after 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FE5CCAF2CF49FA7B" author="Andrassy" box="[449,622,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). II. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Reseach Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 497 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andrássy 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Body 
<quantity id="6629D5DF0D3FFFE9FD59CAF3CE46FA7A" box="[708,865,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1 to 5.3 mm</quantity>
long. Outer labial setae, with rare excePtions, long (45–65% of head diameter). AmPhidial fovea at level of stoma. Buccal cavity funnel-shaPed, anterior Pocket jointed to the funnel-Part of stoma or just Posterior to that, Posterior Pocket seParate, and teeth distant from each other. Vagina normal or slightly swollen. SPicules comParatively short. SuPPlements 5 to 13, echinate, Protruded or semi-submerged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9CB2BB10D3FFFE9FF5AC986CC45F873" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF5AC986CFA8F92F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1506,2035]" box="[199,655,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF5AC986CC45F92F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FEF4C987CFA8F92F" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1981" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" box="[361,655,1686,1711]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyli">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FEF4C987CCE2F92F" box="[361,453,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. meyli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FE51C986CFA8F92F" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[460,655,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1981) A revision of the genus Tobrilus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60, 1302 - 1313. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tsalolikhin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF5AC9AACE0BF807" blockId="5.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
Other valid sPecies: 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FE31C9ACCEB3F953" authority="(Steiner, 1919) Gagarin, 1991" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[428,916,1722,1747]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allophysis">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE31C9ACCF1AF953" box="[428,573,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. allophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FDD6C9AACFC6F953" author="Steiner" box="[587,737,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Steiner, G. (1919) Die von A. Monard gesammelten Nematoden der Tiefenfauna des Neuenburgersees. Bulletin de la Societe neucha teloise des sciences naturelles, 43, 142 - 240." type="journal article" year="1919">Steiner, 1919</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FD6CC9AACEB3F953" author="Gagarin" box="[753,916,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (1991) Nematodes of family Tobrilidae (Enoplida) from the arctic water bodies. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 70, 11 - 21. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Gagarin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FC3DC9ACC85FF953" authority="(Andrassy, 1964) Zullini, 2006" authorityName="Zullini" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[928,1400,1722,1747]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elephas">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC3DC9ACC932F953" box="[928,1045,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. elephas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FBBEC9AAC9F3F953" author="Andrassy" box="[1059,1236,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Andrassy, I. (1964) Ein Versuchsschlussel zur Bestimmung der Tobrilus Arten. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis, 7, 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1964">Andrássy, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FB7EC9AAC85FF953" author="Zullini" box="[1251,1400,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Zullini, A. (2006) Order Triplonchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W., &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 293 - 325." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FA19C9ACCF90F977" authority="(Andrassy, 1963) Tsalolikhin, 1981" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FA19C9ACCC2AF977" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. flagellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FEBCC9CECCF1F977" author="Andrassy" box="[289,470,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Andrassy, I. (1963) Nematoda. Neue und einige seltene Nematoden-Arten aus Argentinen. In: The Zoological result of Gyh. Topa's Collectings in Sout Argentina, 2 ' Annates historico-naturelles Musei nationalis Hungarici. 55, 243 - 273." type="journal article" year="1963">Andrássy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FE76C9CECF90F977" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[491,695,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1981) A revision of the genus Tobrilus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60, 1302 - 1313. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tsalolikhin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FD55C9CFC853F977" authority="(Joubert &amp; Heyns, 1979) Zullini, 2006" authorityName="Zullini" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Joubert &amp; Heyns" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[712,1396,1758,1783]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heptapapillatus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FD55C9CFCEBDF977" box="[712,922,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. heptapapillatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FC33C9CEC9E3F977" author="Joubert" box="[942,1220,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Joubert, A. P. &amp; J. Heyns, J. (1979) Freshwater nematodes from South Africa 3. Tobrilus Andrassy, 1959. Journal Limnological Society of Southern Africa, 5, 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1979">Joubert &amp; Heyns, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FB45C9CEC853F977" author="Zullini" box="[1240,1396,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Zullini, A. (2006) Order Triplonchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W., &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 293 - 325." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FA19C9CFCF73F89B" authority="(Altherr, 1958) Zullini, 2006" authorityName="Zullini" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Altherr" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="husmanni">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FA19C9CFCC23F89B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. husmanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FE8EC812CC8AF89B" author="Altherr" box="[275,429,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Altherr, E. (1958) Nematodes du bassin inferieur de la Weser et des dunes d'Heligoland. Espe ces nouvelles ou incomple tement decrites. Memoires de la Societe vaudoise des Sciences naturelles, 12, 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1958">Altherr, 1958</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FE20C812CF73F89B" author="Zullini" box="[445,596,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Zullini, A. (2006) Order Triplonchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W., &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 293 - 325." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FDFDC814C948F89B" authority="(Schneider, 1916) Tsalolikhin, 2001" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[608,1135,1794,1819]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FDFDC814CFE8F89B" box="[608,719,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. medius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FD42C812CEB0F89B" author="Schneider" box="[735,919,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Schneider, G. (1916) Synopsis Ofver de I Ostra, Norra Och Mellersta Europas farskvatten fritt lefvande Nematoderma. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Jennica, 44, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1916">Schneider, 1916</bibRefCitation>
) Tsalolikhin, 2001
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FBE1C814CC8EF8BF" authority="(Kreis, 1932) Tsalolikhin, 1981" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvipapillatus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FBE1C814C860F89B" box="[1148,1351,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. parvipapillatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FACAC812CDF7F8BF" author="Kreis" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Kreis, H. (1932) Reports of an expedition to Paraguay and Brasil in 1926 - 1927. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 38, 55 - 90. Micoletzky, H. (1925) Die freilebenden Susswasser- und Moornematoden Danemarks. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et des Lettres de Danemark, Copenhague, 8, 57 - 310." type="journal article" year="1932">Kreis, 1932</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FF7CC836CC8EF8BF" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[225,425,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1981) A revision of the genus Tobrilus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60, 1302 - 1313. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tsalolikhin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FE2AC837CEE7F8BF" authority="(Ebsary, 1982) Tsalolikhin, 2001" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Ebsary" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[439,960,1830,1855]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sablensis">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FE2AC837CF18F8BF" box="[439,575,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. sablensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FDD2C836CFC2F8BF" author="Ebsary" box="[591,741,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Ebsary, B. A. (1982) Canadian species of Tobrilus (Nematoda: Tobrilidae) with description of three new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 3048 - 3062. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 387" type="journal article" year="1982">Ebsary, 1982</bibRefCitation>
) Tsalolikhin, 2001
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FC51C837CDF4F8E3" authority="(Schneider, 1925) Andrassy, 2007" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scalensis">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC51C837C975F8BF" box="[972,1106,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. scalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FBFFC836C83BF8BF" author="Schneider" box="[1122,1308,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Schneider, W. (1925) Freilebende Susswassernematoden aus ostholsteinischen seen nebst Bemerkugen uber die Nematodenfauna des Madu- und Schaalsees. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 15, 536 - 582. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1925">Schneider, 1925</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FAB0C836CDF4F8E3" author="Andrassy" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). II. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Reseach Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 497 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andrássy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FF43C85CCFE8F8E3" authority="(Altherr, 1963) Tsalolikhin, 1981" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Altherr" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[222,719,1866,1891]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF43C85CCC68F8E3" box="[222,335,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FEC3C85ACCDFF8E3" author="Altherr" box="[350,504,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Altherr, E. (1963) Nemadodes d'eau douce. In: Biologie de l'Amerique Australe, 2, 7 - 30." type="journal article" year="1963">Altherr, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FD95C85ACFE8F8E3" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[520,719,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1981) A revision of the genus Tobrilus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60, 1302 - 1313. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tsalolikhin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FD41C85CC9CEF8E3" authority="(Micoletzky, 1925) Andrassy, 2007" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Micoletzky" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[732,1257,1866,1891]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FD41C85CCE77F8E3" box="[732,848,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. steineri</emphasis>
(Micoletzky, 1925) 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FBAAC85AC9CEF8E3" author="Andrassy" box="[1079,1257,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). II. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Reseach Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 497 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andrássy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FB69C85CC8BCF8E3" authority="Naumova &amp; Gagarin, 2017" authorityName="Naumova &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1268,1435,1866,1891]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FB69C85CC8BCF8E3" box="[1268,1435,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889619530D3FFFE9FF0AC87ECDF1F807" box="[151,214,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FF0AC87ECDF1F807" bold="true" box="[151,214,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
MorPhometrics of these sPecies are given in 
<tableCitation id="EC534D810D3FFFE9FD4FC87ECE0FF807" box="[722,808,1902,1927]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Epitobrilus interstitialis sp. n." pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16E783A0D3FFFE9FF5AC882CC45F873" blockId="5.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
Baikalian sPecies of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FDB1C882CF8DF82B" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1981" box="[556,682,1938,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Epitobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FDB1C882CF8DF82B" box="[556,682,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Epitobrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were unknown until now. 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FC42C882C9B3F82B" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[991,1172,1938,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tobrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FC42C882C9B3F82B" box="[991,1172,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tobrilus medius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lake Baikal was described and illustrated by S. Ya. 
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FDDBC8A6CE39F84F" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[582,798,1974,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1980) Free-living nematodes of the Baikal Lake. Nauka, Novosibirsk, Russia, 120 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1980">Tsalolikhin (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, but has been re-assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="66D103B90D3FFFE9FB17C8A6CC7AF873" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1983" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1983" class="Adenophorea" family="Tobrilidae" genus="Eutobrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinator">
<emphasis id="93A5A4280D3FFFE9FB17C8A6C8BBF84E" box="[1162,1436,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Eutobrilus peregrinator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C54005CB0D3FFFE9FF0AC8CACC7AF873" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[151,349,2010,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Ya. (1983) Nematodes of the families Tobrilidae and Tripylidae of the World Fauna. Nauka, Leningrad. Russia, 232 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Tsalolikhin, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>