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<document id="41CF00A03A566F4F26D387DACBF15DF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="157781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138639" ID-ZooBank="236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794801684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuwahara, Gregory K. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Howickia brevior" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="F368E30CFFD9AD3DFFBB9376FFA9FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699386905592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC5603A70008083CF34BF2D3CF33ED46">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202134591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFC4AD20FF2C97F0FE5FFB5B" box="[151,502,1158,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C97F0FE5FFB5B" blockId="29.[151,502,1158,1221]" box="[151,502,1158,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="DC0F9D0EFFC4AD20FF2C97F0FE5FFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,502,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC4AD20FF2C97F0FE5FFB5B" ID-CoL="BD3KR" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[151,502,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C97F0FE5FFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,502,1158,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C97F0FEC1FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,360,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Howickia brevior</emphasis>
(Richards)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFC4AD20FF2C97DDFEC4FB3E" box="[151,365,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C97DDFEC4FB3E" blockId="29.[151,502,1158,1221]" box="[151,365,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FFC4AD20FF2497DDFEADFB3E" box="[159,260,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3.13.22" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[391,1188,189,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-33@22.[386,1202,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3.13.22. Mid tibial chaetotaxy of macropterous Australian species of Howickia. 3.1, H. acicula sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.2, H. biantenna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.3, H. brevior (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.4, H. capitalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.5, H. erythrocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral female; 3.6, H. flaviterga (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.7, H. fuscalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.8, H. grandisterna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.9, H. hardyina (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.10, H. kurandensis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.11, H. myrmecophila (Knab &amp; Malloch), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.12, H. nitidipleura (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.13, H. percostata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.14, H. pertusa sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.15, H. pseudovittata sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.16, H. subsinuata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.17, H. symmetrica (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male; 3.18, H. trivittata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.19, H. vernalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.20, H. wamini sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.21, H. wilsoni (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.22, H. xanthocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female. Scale bars indicate 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138660/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3.3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FFC4AD20FEAB97DDFECCFB3E" box="[272,357,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 6.16.2" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-33@30.[165,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 6.16.2. Howickia brevior (Richards). 6.1, female habitus, lateral; 6.2, female head, anterolateral.Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138680/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.16.6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFC4AD20FF2C9786FD09FABE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C9786FD25FAFC" blockId="29.[151,919,1263,1349]" box="[151,652,1263,1287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFFC4AD20FF2C9786FD25FAFC" box="[151,652,1263,1287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFC4AD20FF2C9786FD21FAFC" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,648,1263,1287]" page="339" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC4AD20FF2C9786FD21FAFC" ID-CoL="8YYR2" authority="Richards, 1973: 339" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,648,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior" subGenus="Biroina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C9786FF57FAFC" box="[151,254,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leptocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FEB69786FEF0FAFC" box="[269,345,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biroina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FED39799FE1BFAFC" box="[360,434,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brevior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC4AD20FE039799FD21FAFC" author="Richards, O. W." box="[440,648,1263,1287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C9678FC3EFADD" blockId="29.[151,919,1263,1349]" box="[151,919,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFFC4AD20FF2C9678FC3EFADD" box="[151,919,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC4AD20FF2C9678FE0EFADD" ID-CoL="LW2V" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,423,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Biroina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C9678FE9DFADD" box="[151,308,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biroina brevior</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFC4AD20FE099678FD28FADD" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[434,641,1294,1318]" page="602" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC4AD20FE099678FD28FADD" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[434,641,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="601 - 607" refId="ref93510" refString="Marshall, S. A. (1989) 96. Family Sphaeroceridae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, pp. 601 - 607." type="book chapter" year="1989">Marshall, 1989: 602</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFC4AD20FD379678FC3AFADD" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[652,915,1294,1318]" page="124" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC4AD20FD379678FC3AFADD" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[652,915,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref94357" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae. Slezske zemske Museum, Opava, 415 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Roháček
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FD509679FCB7FADD" box="[747,798,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 124
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C965AFD09FABE" blockId="29.[151,919,1263,1349]" box="[151,672,1324,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC4AD20FF2C965AFE15FABF" ID-CoL="BD3KR" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[151,444,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C965AFEE0FABF" box="[151,329,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Howickia brevior</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC4AD20FE7D965AFD35FABE" author="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H." box="[454,668,1324,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93565" refString="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H. (2014) A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards. Zootaxa, 3887 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FD9C965BFDF3FABF" box="[551,602,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFC4AD1DFF2C9604FCAFFD7E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF2C9604FCB2FA76" blockId="29.[151,1437,1394,1997]" box="[151,795,1394,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF2C9604FE80FA77" bold="true" box="[151,297,1394,1420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FE8B9605FE69FA76" box="[304,448,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body length:</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="40008787FFC4AD20FDBC9604FDF6FA76" box="[519,607,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="40008787FFC4AD20FD059605FCBEFA76" box="[702,791,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF7C96E1FADCF972" blockId="29.[151,1437,1394,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF7C96E1FEA4FA4A" box="[199,269,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head:</emphasis>
Dark brown, lower half of frons orange extending upwards beside interfrontal plates to level of ocellar triangle; lower half of frontal vitta yellowish, upper half and ocellar triangle dark brown; frontal vitta, interfrontal plates and orbital plates with pale microtrichia; gena brown; antenna brown. Frontal width 2.0x interfrontal height. Two pairs of large interfrontal bristles preceded by a smaller pair 0.5x length of posterior pairs; 2 lateroclinate orbital bristles plus 2 minute setulae, anterior bristle 0.6x length of posterior bristle. Gena with strong upcurved bristle and 34 smaller setae, finely and densely striate, shiny, lower half microtrichose; vibrissal angle with 2 subvibrissal setae. Face normal, palpus clavate with 1 large apical and 1 large subapical setae. Eye height 2.8x genal height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF7C95E5FC23F8C6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1394,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF7C95E5FE88F956" box="[199,289,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dark brown; scutum dull with brown microtrichose, edges narrowly lighter and with pale spots on posterior notopleural lobes; anepimeron with lighter posteroventral spot. Two pairs of dorsocentral bristles (anterior pair 0.4x length of posterior pair, not much larger than acrostichals); 67 rows of long, fine acrostichal setulae. Prosternum narrow, linear, posteriorly expanded. Scutellum large, microtrichose, semicircular, its length 0.7x its width; 4 scutellar bristles long, apical pair 1.5x length of basal pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC4AD20FF7C9431FC32F836" blockId="29.[151,1437,1394,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC4AD20FF7C9431FEAFF89B" box="[199,262,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs:</emphasis>
Dark brown, tibiae proximally paler; tarsi brown (first 2 hind tarsomeres dark brown), basitarsus darkest. Male mid tibia with stout apicoventral seta and 2 rows of stout ventral setae, mid femur with 2 corresponding rows of strong proximoventral setae. Basal half of mid tibia with 4 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal), distal half with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3877AEAFFC7AD23FF2394E1FF45F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138680/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1422,181,1920]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC7AD23FF2394E1FF45F828" blockId="30.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC7AD23FF2394E1FECFF854" bold="true" box="[152,358,1943,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 6.16.2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC7AD23FED194EEFD25F84B" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[362,652,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC7AD23FED194EEFDB3F84B" box="[362,538,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Howickia brevior</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
. 6.1, female habitus, lateral; 6.2, female head, anterolateral. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3877AEAFFC6AD22FF2394E1FE19F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138688/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1415,181,1906]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC6AD22FF2394E1FE19F828" blockId="31.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC6AD22FF2394E1FEC9F854" bold="true" box="[152,352,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 6.36.6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC6AD22FED594EEFD3DF84B" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[366,660,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC6AD22FED594EEFD89F84B" box="[366,544,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Howickia brevior</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
. 6.3, left wing; 6.4, spermathecae; 6.5, hypoproct, ventral; 6.6, cerci, dorsal. Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C93E1FBCEFF02" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C93E1FEFCFF4A" box="[199,341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing/halter:</emphasis>
Strongly infuscate. CS2 0.5x length of CS3. R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFF9AD1DFCC293DFFC3BFF4C" attach="left" box="[889,914,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2+3</subScript>
strongly sinuate, curves roughly symmetrical rounded right angles, sometimes with a short appendage on distal curve; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFF9AD1DFC6593BBFC51FF20" attach="left" box="[990,1016,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4+5</subScript>
slightly upcurved, meeting costa just before wing tip; costa extending slightly past R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFF9AD1DFD129387FD6AFF04" attach="left" box="[681,707,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4+5</subScript>
(3x costal width). Halter pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C9275FC4DFE72" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C9275FED8FEE6" box="[199,369,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark brown, shiny with microtrichose bands along T24 (according to Richards). T25 and S24 heavily sclerotized, uniformly long-setose along posterior half of sclerites. S5 concealed and undescribed by Richards; S6+7 small and constricting before epandrium. Epandrium (as can be seen from
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFF9AD1DFB2D923DFB51FE9E" box="[1174,1272,331,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photos) rather flattened, sparsely long-setose. Further details of postabdomen unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C92E5FCAFFD7E" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C92E5FE3DFE56" box="[199,404,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female abdomen:</emphasis>
Dark brown, heavily sclerotized. T25 uniformly long-setose in posterior two-thirds with large posterolateral setae, S25 uniformly long-setose along entire surface with large posterolateral setae; pleural membrane with sparse setae. Preabdomen subequal to length of thorax. Postabdomen retracted into preabdomen and hardened, making most of the postabdomen impossible to examine. Cercus subtriangular with 4 long sinuate setae (1 apical, 1 preapical, 1 basolateral and 1 ventral) and several smaller setulae. Hypoproct rounded, microtrichose with a preapical row of 4 stout setae. Spermathecae stout, ovoid, lightly grooved with a basal ring of small bumps; stem subequal in length to spermatheca and cylindrical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFF9AD1DFF7C91F9FF44FCEE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C91F9FB31FD36" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C91F9FEDDFD53" bold="true" box="[199,372,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFF9AD1DFEC191F9FD91FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718301" collectingDate="1962-12-31" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. H. Colless" country="Australia" location="Otford" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFF9AD1DFEC191F9FE4EFD52" box="[378,487,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFF9AD1DFE5591F9FD38FD52" box="[494,657,655,681]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFD2091F9FCDBFD52" bold="true" box="[667,882,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFF9AD1DFD2091F9FCC4FD52" box="[667,877,654,681]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FFF9AD1DFCC391F9FC6FFD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A:82277CB9FFF9AD1DFCC391F9FC6FFD52" box="[888,966,655,681]" country="Australia" name="Otford" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="New South Wales">Otford</location>
, swept close to surface of rocks and water,
<date id="F3460CA2FFF9AD1DFF2C91C5FEB0FD36" box="[151,281,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-12-31">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFF9AD1DFF2C91C5FEB0FD36" box="[151,281,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-12-31">31.xii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFF9AD1DFE9E91C5FE1DFD36" box="[293,436,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.H. Colless</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFF9AD1DFE7E91C5FE75FD36" box="[453,476,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFF9AD1DFE5D91C5FD99FD36" box="[486,560,691,717]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFF9AD1DFDF991C5FB3DFD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718694" box="[578,1172,691,717]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFF9AD1DFDF991C5FD03FD36" box="[578,682,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
photos provided by James Lumbers,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFF9AD1DFBF791C5FB3DFD36" box="[1100,1172,691,717]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C91A0FF44FCEE" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C91A0FE1DFD0B" bold="true" box="[199,436,726,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFF9AD1DFE0791A1FF40FCEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718750" collectingDate="1970-04-22" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. H. Colless" country="Australia" location="Upper Allyn River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFF9AD1DFE0791A1FDF6FD0A" box="[444,607,727,753]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFDD791A1FCE2FD0A" bold="true" box="[620,843,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFF9AD1DFDD791A1FCEFFD0A" box="[620,838,726,753]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FFF9AD1DFCEE91A1FB84FD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFC4AD1DFF2C97F0FF52FC7A:82277CB9FFF9AD1DFCEE91A1FB84FD0A" box="[853,1069,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Upper Allyn River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="New South Wales">Upper Allyn River</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFF9AD1DFB8091A1FB1DFD0A" box="[1083,1204,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-04-22">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFF9AD1DFB8091A1FB1DFD0A" box="[1083,1204,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-04-22">22.iv.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFF9AD1DFB7991A1FAFCFD0A" box="[1218,1365,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.H. Colless</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFF9AD1DFAD191A1FA3CFD0A" box="[1386,1429,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFF9AD1DFF2C918DFF48FCEE" box="[151,225,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFF9AD1DFF7C9068FF52FC7A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFF9AD1DFF7C9068FF52FC7A" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFF9AD1DFF7C9068FEE6FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,335,798,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
The description of male characters is based on
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFF9AD1DFC3C9069FC40FCC2" box="[903,1001,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photos. The only specimen available to us was a female with a collapsed abdomen. Features described above were visible through the preabdominal sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>