treatments-xml/data/0F/51/9B/0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A.xml
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<mods:title id="B963DF3D2B3548A624F44030786D92D8">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202134594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C90D8FE4FFC33" blockId="89.[151,486,942,1005]" box="[151,486,942,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="DC0F9D0EFF80AD64FF2C90D8FE4FFC33" bold="true" box="[151,486,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF2C90D8FE4FFC33" ID-CoL="BD3LZ" authority="(Richards)" authorityName="NSW" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,486,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C90D8FE4FFC33" bold="true" box="[151,486,942,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C90D8FEF6FC32" bold="true" box="[151,351,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia wilsoni</emphasis>
(Richards)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF80AD64FF2C90A5FE3EFC16" box="[151,407,979,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C90A5FE3EFC16" blockId="89.[151,486,942,1005]" box="[151,407,979,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FF80AD64FF2490A5FEBAFC16" box="[159,275,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 3.13.22" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[391,1188,189,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-33@22.[386,1202,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3.13.22. Mid tibial chaetotaxy of macropterous Australian species of Howickia. 3.1, H. acicula sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.2, H. biantenna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.3, H. brevior (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.4, H. capitalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.5, H. erythrocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral female; 3.6, H. flaviterga (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.7, H. fuscalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.8, H. grandisterna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.9, H. hardyina (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.10, H. kurandensis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.11, H. myrmecophila (Knab &amp; Malloch), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.12, H. nitidipleura (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.13, H. percostata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.14, H. pertusa sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.15, H. pseudovittata sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.16, H. subsinuata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.17, H. symmetrica (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male; 3.18, H. trivittata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.19, H. vernalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.20, H. wamini sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.21, H. wilsoni (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.22, H. xanthocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female. Scale bars indicate 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138660/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 3.21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FF80AD64FEA590A5FE39FC16" box="[286,400,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 24.124.3" captionStartId="90.[152,270,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-33@90.[164,1424,181,1926]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 24.124.3. Howickia wilsoni (Richards). 24.1, female habitus, lateral; 24.2, female head, anterolateral, 24.3, left wing. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm. Photo credit: R. Cox." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138794/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">24.124.3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF80AD64FF2C976EFD36FB96" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C976EFD22FBD4" blockId="89.[151,919,1047,1133]" box="[151,651,1047,1071]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFF80AD64FF2C976EFD22FBD4" box="[151,651,1047,1071]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FF80AD64FF2C976EFD2EFBD4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,647,1047,1071]" page="343" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF2C976EFD2EFBD4" ID-CoL="8CHSG" authority="Richards, 1973: 343" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,647,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni" subGenus="Biroina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C976EFF57FBD4" box="[151,254,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Leptocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FEB6976EFEF0FBD4" box="[269,345,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Biroina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FED39761FE18FBD4" box="[360,433,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">wilsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF80AD64FE0C9761FD2EFBD4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[439,647,1047,1071]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973: 343</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C9740FC3EFBB5" blockId="89.[151,919,1047,1133]" box="[151,919,1078,1102]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFF80AD64FF2C9740FC3EFBB5" box="[151,919,1078,1102]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF2C9740FE0EFBB5" ID-CoL="LW3F" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,423,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Biroina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C9740FE9AFBB5" box="[151,307,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Biroina wilsoni</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FF80AD64FE0A9740FD28FBB5" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[433,641,1078,1102]" page="602" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF80AD64FE0A9740FD28FBB5" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[433,641,1078,1102]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="601 - 607" refId="ref93510" refString="Marshall, S. A. (1989) 96. Family Sphaeroceridae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, pp. 601 - 607." type="book chapter" year="1989">Marshall, 1989: 602</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FF80AD64FD309740FC3AFBB5" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[651,915,1078,1102]" page="126" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF80AD64FD309740FC3AFBB5" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[651,915,1078,1102]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref94357" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae. Slezske zemske Museum, Opava, 415 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Roháček
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FD519741FCB7FBB5" box="[746,798,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 126
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C9722FD36FB96" blockId="89.[151,919,1047,1133]" box="[151,671,1108,1133]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF2C9722FE15FB97" ID-CoL="BD3LZ" authority="(Richards)" authorityName="NSW" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,444,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C9722FEE1FB97" box="[151,328,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia wilsoni</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF80AD64FE7D9722FD32FB96" author="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H." box="[454,667,1108,1133]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93565" refString="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H. (2014) A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards. Zootaxa, 3887 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FD9D9723FDF0FB97" box="[550,601,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF80AD64FF2C97E3FCBAF810" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF2C97E3FAA3FB54" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" box="[151,1290,1173,1200]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C97E3FE80FB54" bold="true" box="[151,297,1173,1199]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FE8B97E3FE69FB54" box="[304,448,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Body length:</emphasis>
Females 1.82.0 mm (based on
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF80AD64FC9097E3FC24FB54" box="[811,909,1173,1199]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photo and Richards description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C97CFFE49FA7C" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C97CFFEA4FB28" box="[199,269,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head:</emphasis>
Black, lower third of frons orange, orbital plates, interfrontal plates and upper half of frontal vitta black; frontal vitta, interfrontal plates, and orbital plates with pale microtrichia; gena black; antenna brown. Frontal width 2.2x interfrontal height. Three pairs of moderate interfrontal bristles; 2 lateroclinate orbital bristles, anterior bristle 0.7x length of posterior bristle. Gena with strong upcurved bristle and 45 smaller setae, finely striate, shiny, lower half microtrichose; vibrissal angle with 2 subvibrissal setae. Face normal; palpus triangular with 2 large apical setae. Eye height 2.9x genal height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C96E7FEDCF9C0" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C96E7FE88FA50" box="[199,289,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thorax:</emphasis>
Black; scutum shiny despite brown microtrichia, posterolateral edge brownish and with pale spot on posterior notopleural lobe; anepimeron with lighter posteroventral spot. Two pairs of dorsocentral bristles (anterior pair 0.5x length of posterior pair); 78 rows of short, stout acrostichal setulae. Prosternum narrow, linear, posteriorly expanded. Scutellum microtrichose, subtriangular, its length 0.7x its width; 4 scutellar bristles long, apical pair 2.0x length of basal pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C9530FC8DF930" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C9530FEAFF9A4" box="[199,262,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Legs:</emphasis>
Dark brown, tibiae lighter than femora, proximally and distally pale; tarsi brownish. Male mid tibia with a stout apicoventral bristle and 2 short rows of stout ventral setae, mid femur with 2 corresponding rows of strong proximoventral setae. Basal half of mid tibia with 4 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal), distal half with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C95A3FCC4F8CC" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C95A3FEFCF914" box="[199,341,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Wing/halter:</emphasis>
Strongly infuscate. CS2 subequal to CS3. R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF80AD64FCEF959EFCC4F90D" attach="left" box="[852,877,1768,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2+3</subScript>
strongly sinuate, distal curve stronger than basal curve, meeting costa at an angle of 80˚; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF80AD64FDD1947AFD2DF8E1" attach="left" box="[618,644,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4+5</subScript>
upcurved, meeting costa well before wing tip; costa extending far past R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF80AD64FF119446FF6DF8C5" attach="left" box="[170,196,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4+5</subScript>
(6x costal width). Halter pale; knob white; stem pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C9437FBAFF8A0" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" box="[199,1030,1857,1884]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C9437FEC6F8A0" box="[199,367,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Male abdomen</emphasis>
: Male abdomen unknown (male
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF80AD64FD5A9434FCB8F8A7" box="[737,785,1858,1884]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
only a leg and wing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C9413FCBAF810" blockId="89.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C9413FE3FF884" box="[199,406,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Female abdomen:</emphasis>
Black, shiny despite brown microtrichia. T25 and S25 heavily sclerotized, uniformly long-setose with longer setae along posterolateral corners; pleural membrane with sparse setae. Cercus black, subtriangular with 1 long sinuate apical seta and 34 shorter setae. Other details of the female terminalia are not visible on the
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF80AD64FE8E94A7FE33F810" box="[309,410,2001,2027]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is the only known female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D3877AEAFF83AD67FF2394E8FD65F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138794/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[152,270,1950,1974]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1910]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF83AD67FF2394E8FD65F821" blockId="90.[151,1436,1950,2010]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF83AD67FF2394E8FE28F84D" bold="true" box="[152,385,1950,1974]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURES 24.124.3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF83AD67FE3194E8FD1AF84D" authority="(Richards)" authorityName="NSW" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[394,691,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF83AD67FE3194E8FD95F84D" box="[394,572,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Howickia wilsoni</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
. 24.1, female habitus, lateral; 24.2, female head, anterolateral, 24.3, left wing. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm. Photo credit: R. Cox.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF82AD66FF7C93E1FCEEFEBA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF82AD66FF7C93E1FC49FF2E" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,471]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FF7C93E1FEDDFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,372,150,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF82AD66FEC193E1FE30FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718733" collectingDate="1961-07-03" collectionCode="AMSA" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="Australia" location="Mount Wilson" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FEC193E1FE4EFF4A" box="[378,487,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FF82AD66FE5493E1FD3BFF4A" box="[495,658,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FD2793E1FCDAFF4A" bold="true" box="[668,883,150,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF82AD66FD2793E1FCC7FF4A" box="[668,878,150,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF82AD66FCC193E1FB99FF4A" box="[890,1072,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FF82AD66FB8193E1FB74FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A:82277CB9FF82AD66FB8193E1FB74FF4A" box="[1082,1245,151,177]" country="Australia" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Mount Wilson" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Wilson</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FF82AD66FB5C93E1FAF2FF4A" box="[1255,1371,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1961-07-03">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF82AD66FB5C93E1FAF2FF4A" box="[1255,1371,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1961-07-03">3.vii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF82AD66FADD93E1FEA0FF2E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF82AD66FEA093CDFE87FF2E" box="[283,302,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF82AD66FE8193CDFE39FF2E" box="[314,400,187,213]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF82AD66FE1893CDFC74FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718400" box="[419,989,187,213]" collectionCode="AMSA" country="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FE1893CDFDA2FF2E" box="[419,523,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
photos provided by Natalie Tees,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF82AD66FC3393CDFC74FF2E" box="[904,989,187,213]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF82AD66FF7C93A9FC01FEE6" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,471]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF82AD66FF7C93A9FECEFEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718742" collectingDate="1958-08-02" collectionCode="AMSA" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="Australia" location="Mount Wilson" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FF7C93A9FE84FF02" box="[199,301,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FF82AD66FE8D93A9FE70FF02" box="[310,473,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FE5993A9FD13FF02" bold="true" box="[482,698,222,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF82AD66FE5993A9FD1CFF02" box="[482,693,222,249]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF82AD66FD7A93A9FCDEFF02" box="[705,887,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FF82AD66FC3A93A9FB8DFF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF80AD66FF2C90D8FAD9FE2A:82277CB9FF82AD66FC3A93A9FB8DFF02" box="[897,1060,223,249]" country="Australia" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Mount Wilson" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Wilson</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FF82AD66FB9593A8FB03FF02" box="[1070,1194,222,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1958-08-02">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF82AD66FB9593A8FB03FF02" box="[1070,1194,222,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1958-08-02">2.viii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF82AD66FB0E93A9FACDFF02" box="[1205,1380,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF82AD66FACE93A9FA35FF02" box="[1397,1436,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
fragment,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF82AD66FEB29275FEF6FEE6" box="[265,351,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF82AD66FECA9275FC0CFEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718415" box="[369,933,259,285]" collectionCode="AMSA" country="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FECA9275FE7AFEE6" box="[369,467,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
photos provided by Natalie Tees,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF82AD66FCEB9275FC0CFEE6" box="[848,933,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF82AD66FF7C9250FCEEFEBA" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,471]" box="[199,839,294,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FF7C9250FE18FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,433,294,320]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FE0C9251FDB6FEBA" box="[439,543,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FDED9251FD1FFEBA" box="[598,694,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
photos only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF82AD66FF7C923CFAD9FE2A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF82AD66FF7C923CFAD9FE2A" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,471]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FF7C923CFEE6FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comments.</emphasis>
The redescription here is based on Richards (1973) description supplemented with examination of type photos. Only a wing and two legs remain of the male
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF82AD66FCF59219FC1BFE72" box="[846,946,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF82AD66FBEC9219FAA7FE72" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1111,1294,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF82AD66FE2392E5FD86FE57" box="[408,559,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percostata">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF82AD66FE2392E5FD86FE57" box="[408,559,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">H. percostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF82AD66FDC992D3FD22FE48" attach="left" box="[626,651,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2+3</subScript>
is more strongly sinuate, R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF82AD66FC0092D3FC7CFE48" attach="left" box="[955,981,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">4+5</subScript>
is more strongly upcurved and meets the costa well before the wing tip, and M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF82AD66FD8192BFFDFAFE2C" attach="left" box="[570,595,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1+2</subScript>
(M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF82AD66FDC792BFFD2DFE2C" attach="left" box="[636,644,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
) and M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF82AD66FD6192BFFD5DFE2C" attach="left" box="[730,756,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">3+4</subScript>
(CuA) are more widely separated from the wing margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>