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187 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="0A3D6D0C6EAE5E7F8DCFC7A3D2590F85" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103 (1): 252. 1990." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A3D6D0C6EAE5E7F8DCFC7A3D2590F85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A3D6D0C6EAE5E7F8DCFC7A3D2590F85" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0A3D6D0C-6EAE-5E7F-8DCF-C7A3D2590F85" authority="(L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103 (1): 252. 1990." authorityName="(L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103 (1): 252. 1990." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanthillium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyanthillium cinereum" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(1): 252. 1990.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">Conyza cinerea</taxonomicName>
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L., Sp. Pl.: 862. 1753.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bunwong & Chantaranothai & Keeley" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Bunwong & Chantaranothai & Keeley" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Vernonia cinerea</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Less., Linnaea 4: 291. 1829.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="58" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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Sri Lanka, Herb. Hermann 3: 16, No. 419 (BM, lectotype designated by Jeffrey 1998: 224).
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Vernonieae in Thailand 3. A Cyanthillium cinereum B Cyanthillium montanum C Cyanthillium patulum D Decaneuropsis cumingiana E Decaneuropsis eberhardtii F Decaneuropsis garrettiana." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10648" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10648" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonieae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Vernonieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Thailand 3.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanthillium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Cyanthillium cinereum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bunwong, Chantar. & S. C. Keeley" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Bunwong, Chantar. & S. C. Keeley" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanthillium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Cyanthillium montanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanthillium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Cyanthillium patulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Decaneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Decaneuropsis cumingiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Decaneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eberhardtii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Decaneuropsis eberhardtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Decaneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garrettiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Decaneuropsis garrettiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Annual herbs, 20-100 cm tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, sericeous. Leaves 3-5 by 2-3 cm, lanceolate or ovate to broadly ovate, margin undulate to serrate, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, chartaceous; upper surface sericeous without glands; lower surface sericeous with cylindrical hairs, T-shaped hairs and capitate glands, lateral veins 5-7-paired; petioles up to 2 cm long. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 5-6 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres campanulate, in 3-4 series, 4-4.5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, green with purple apex, margin piliferous, outer surface sericeous glandular; the outer and the middle ones lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 25-30; corollas funnelform, purple or white, puberulous glandular; corolla tubes 3-3.5 mm long; corolla lobes ca. 1 mm long. Anthers ca. 0.6 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, ca. 3 mm long, branches ca. 0.5 mm long.Achenes clavate, 1.5-1.8 mm long, ribs inconspicuous, densely pubescent with twin hairs and capitate glands. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, the inner ones 3-3.5 mm long, persistent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="58">Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phetchabun, Loei, Nong Bua Lum Phu, Udon Thani, Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Kalasin, Maha Sarakham, Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchama, Ubon Ratchathani, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri, Saraburi, Nakhon Nayok, Bangkok, Chumphon, Ranong, Phangnga, Phuket. Tropics and subtropics.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="59" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="59" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="59">
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Thailand, Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen University,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="28.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.467167">16°28.03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="49.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.8285">102°49.71'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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22 (KKU); Khon Kaen University, 2 Nov 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">T. Boonkird</emphasis>
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66 (BK); Chiang Rai, 20 Jan 1981,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Y. Paisooksantivatana</emphasis>
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495-81(BK); Chiang Rai, 22 Jan 1981,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Y. Paisooksantivatana</emphasis>
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521-81(BK); Chiang Rai, 27 Jan 1981,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Y. Paisooksantivatana</emphasis>
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548-81(BK), Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 10 Mar 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Y. Paisooksantivatana</emphasis>
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843-82 (BK); Nan, Muang District, 29 Nov 1986,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Y. Paisooksantivatana</emphasis>
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1887-86 (BK); Loei, Phu Kra Dung, 12 Jan 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">L.B. & E.C. Abbe & T. Smitinand</emphasis>
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2470 (BKF); Udon Thani, 23 Mar 1988,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Parikarn</emphasis>
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11 (BK); Nakhon Phanom, 13 May 1932,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
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21420 (BK, BM, E); Chaiyaphum, 1 Sep 1988,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Parikarn & Prayad</emphasis>
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95 (BK); Kanchanaburi, Si Sa Wat, 19 May 1962,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Kasem</emphasis>
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156 (BK); Saraburi, 23 Dec 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
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73-789 (AAU, BK); Bangkok, 28 Oct 1992,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">W. Somprasong</emphasis>
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112 (BK); Ranong, 3 Dec 1928,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
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16459 (BK, BM, K),
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="59" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="59">
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The species is a widespread weed of disturbed areas throughout the tropics. It is widely known by its former name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bunwong & Chantaranothai & Keeley" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Bunwong & Chantaranothai & Keeley" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="59">Vernonia cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its leaf shape and capitula size are vary continuously so that plants in dry areas frequently have small capitula and leaves while those in more mesic situations have larger heads and leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="60" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="60" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="60">Open areas of dipterocarp or dry evergreen forest, alt. 0-250 m; flowering January to December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="60" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="60">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="60">Mor Noi (หมอน้อย), Kan Toop (ก้านธูป), Tua Haa Din (ถั่วแฮะดิน), Fa Rang Kok (ฝรั่งโคก), Suea Sam Kha (เสือสามขา), Ya Dok Kao (หญ้าดอกขาว), Ya La Ong (หญ้าละออง).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |