398 lines
81 KiB
XML
398 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="053F1660A09D062721C0225B8F185BC5">The genus Psilotreta Banks (Trichoptera, Odontoceridae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="436927EBEAB244354581EE6693224F94">Kawase, Naoki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="33FC78D7502C581DF9F28F5CE7DA7C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B14CE136C9B0C61E541E4F7267BF79E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F701813F673A027B75BE2D36150F3593">2022-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04CE7C0C853FE2606ABCE2D9EF7BC567">5195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203119560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="28F66570FFA30879E7BCFD706271FD13" box="[151,549,726,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFD706271FD13" blockId="1.[151,633,726,789]" box="[151,549,726,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="3B1B8197FFA30879E7BCFD706271FD13" bold="true" box="[151,549,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA30879E7BCFD706271FD13" ID-CoL="4PJT6" authority="(Banks 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,549,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFD706271FD13" bold="true" box="[151,549,726,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFD70612EFD12" bold="true" box="[151,378,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Psilotreta japonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E6A1FD706249FD13" author="Banks, N." box="[394,541,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref12001" refString="Banks, N. (1906) New Trichoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7, 106 - 113." type="journal article" year="1906">Banks 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28F66570FFA30879E7BCFD5D622DFCF6" box="[151,633,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFD5D622DFCF6" blockId="1.[151,633,726,789]" box="[151,633,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E7B4FD5D6179FCF6" box="[159,301,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1A–1K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E613FD5D61EFFCF6" box="[312,443,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">9B–9D, 9G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E6ECFD5D6261FCF6" box="[455,565,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[303,1282,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[303,1284,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psilotreta spp. and their habitats. 10A, P. japonica (Banks 1906), male, dorsal (the locality name in the label “Aoyagi Shin-Asahi” needs to be corrected to “Kawashima Adogawa”). 10B, P. voluta Kawase 2021, female habitus, left dorsolateral (photo by N. Shimura). 10C, mountain stream where adults of P. kisoensis Iwata 1928 and P. voluta were collected at light. 10D, small stream where many adults of P. kisoensis were collected by a Malaise trap. 10E, pools of a small lowland stream inhabited by larvae of P. japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">10A, 10E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E56AFD5D6225FCF6" box="[577,625,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[282,1306,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distributions of Japanese Psilotreta species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7231471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7231471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">11A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28F66570FFA30879E7BCFC9964D2FC12" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFC996149FC95" blockId="1.[151,1437,831,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA30879E7BCFC996264FCB4" authority="Banks 1906" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,560,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Odontocerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFC9961F6FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,418,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Odontocerum japonicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E684FC996264FCB4" author="Banks, N." box="[431,560,831,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref12001" refString="Banks, N. (1906) New Trichoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7, 106 - 113." type="journal article" year="1906">Banks 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 110, female, Honshu (
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<typeStatus id="BF578859FFA30879E419FC996332FCB4" box="[818,870,831,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="A228F819FFA30879E4F9FC996451FCB4" box="[978,1029,831,855]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Gifu</collectingRegion>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E336FC9964FFFCB4" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1053,1195,831,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref13340" refString="Ulmer, G. (1907 a) Trichopteren. Part. 1. Collection Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, 6, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1907">Ulmer 1907a</bibRefCitation>
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, 51–52, male, female, Honshu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFCDA62D4FC31" blockId="1.[151,1437,831,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA30879E7BCFCDA61A2FC77" ID-CoL="4PJT6" authority=": Ulmer 1907 b" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,502,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFCDA6130FC76" bold="true" box="[151,356,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFCDA6108FC77" bold="true" box="[151,348,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Psilotreta japonica</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E647FCDA61A2FC77" author="Ulmer, G." box="[364,502,892,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref13370" refString="Ulmer, G. (1907 b) Trichoptera. Genera Insectorum, 60, 1 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">Ulmer 1907b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 126, wings of male and female;
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E467FCDA6390FC77" author="Tsuda, M." box="[844,964,892,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="126 - 153" refId="ref13280" refString="Tsuda, M. (1959) Trichoptera. In: Esaki, T., Ishii, T., Kawata, T., Shiraki, T. & Yausa, K. (Eds.), Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 126 - 153. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Tsuda 1959</bibRefCitation>
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, 143, larva;
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E36FFCDA6566FC76" author="Parker, C. R. & Wiggins, G. B." box="[1092,1330,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref12774" refString="Parker, C. R. & Wiggins, G. B. (1987) Revision of the caddisfly genus Psilotreta (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae). Royal Ontario Museum Life Science Contribution, 144, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52238" type="journal article" year="1987">Parker &Wiggins 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, 34, male, female, Honshu;
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E65EFC3D61A2FC50" author="Tanida, K." box="[373,502,923,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="556 - 558" refId="ref13104" refString="Tanida, K. (2005) Family Odontoceridae. In: Kawai, T. & Tanida, K. (Eds.), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Hadano, Kanagawa, pp. 556 - 558. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Tanida 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, 556–557, male, female;
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E5DCFC3A63D7FC50" author="Kawase, N." box="[759,899,923,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref12184" refString="Kawase, N. (2012) Morphological and ecological notes on an endangered caddisfly, Psilotreta japonica (Banks) (Odontoceridae, Trichoptera). Biology of Inland Water, 27, 29 - 39. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2012">Kawase 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, 29–39, wings, male, female, larva, habitat, Honshu;
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E7ECFC1C6113FC31" author="Tanida, K." box="[199,327,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="665 - 667" refId="ref13159" refString="Tanida, K. (2018) Family Odontoceridae. In: Kawai, T. & Tanida, K. (Eds.), Aquatic Insects of Japan. 2 nd Edition. Manual with Keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Hadano, Kanagawa, pp. 665 - 667. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Tanida 2018</bibRefCitation>
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, 665–667, male, female, larva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFC7E64D2FC12" blockId="1.[151,1437,831,1009]" box="[151,1158,984,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA30879E7BCFC7E61BCFC12" authority="Iwata 1928" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,488,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyotoensis">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFC7E6139FC13" bold="true" box="[151,365,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Psilotreta kyotoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E65FFC7F61BCFC12" author="Iwata, M." box="[372,488,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref12153" refString="Iwata, M. (1928) Trichopterous larvae from Japan (III). Zoological Magazine, 40, 115 - 130. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1928">Iwata 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 118, 125, larva, Honshu (
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<collectingRegion id="A228F819FFA30879E5D9FC7F6363FC12" box="[754,823,985,1009]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
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). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E4D2FC7E64D6FC12" author="Tsuda, M." box="[1017,1154,984,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref13253" refString="Tsuda, M. (1942) Berichtigung der Namen der japonischen Trichopteren-Larven. Zoological Magazine, 54, 39 - 50. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1942">Tsuda (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28F66570FFA3087BE7BCFBB8630FFC0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7BCFBB86532FAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1054,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7BCFBB86146FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1054,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of this species can be easily distinguished from those of other Japanese species by the male genitalia: Each intermediate appendage is very short and needle-like in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E34CFBE56572FBBE" box="[1127,1318,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1D, 1F–1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), but long and curved in other Japanese species. The female genitalia of this species are distinguished from those of other Japanese species by the shapes of paired pigmentations of sternum IX that are long triangular with the apexes directed posteromesad in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E567FB0962F0FB2A" box="[588,676,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva is unique among known Japanese larvae in having a dark longitudinal median-band from the head to the mesothorax dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E483FB75646CFB0E" box="[936,1080,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 9B, 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in having many branches (more than 20 branches on each side of segments II–V) of the dorsal or ventral abdominal gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E3E7FB51650DFAF2" box="[1228,1369,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 9C, 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7ECFABC629AF99A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1054,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7ECFABC615FFAD7" bold="true" box="[199,267,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E631FABD61F1FAD6" box="[282,421,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1A–1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E69AFABD61B1FAD6" box="[433,485,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[303,1282,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[303,1284,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psilotreta spp. and their habitats. 10A, P. japonica (Banks 1906), male, dorsal (the locality name in the label “Aoyagi Shin-Asahi” needs to be corrected to “Kawashima Adogawa”). 10B, P. voluta Kawase 2021, female habitus, left dorsolateral (photo by N. Shimura). 10C, mountain stream where adults of P. kisoensis Iwata 1928 and P. voluta were collected at light. 10D, small stream where many adults of P. kisoensis were collected by a Malaise trap. 10E, pools of a small lowland stream inhabited by larvae of P. japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General color of body, antennae, and wings black to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E3F9FABD656EFAD6" box="[1234,1338,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[303,1282,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[303,1284,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psilotreta spp. and their habitats. 10A, P. japonica (Banks 1906), male, dorsal (the locality name in the label “Aoyagi Shin-Asahi” needs to be corrected to “Kawashima Adogawa”). 10B, P. voluta Kawase 2021, female habitus, left dorsolateral (photo by N. Shimura). 10C, mountain stream where adults of P. kisoensis Iwata 1928 and P. voluta were collected at light. 10D, small stream where many adults of P. kisoensis were collected by a Malaise trap. 10E, pools of a small lowland stream inhabited by larvae of P. japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of each forewing: male
|
||
<quantity id="A7149B1EFFA30879E68CFA996275FABA" box="[423,545,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 11.9, n = 15), female
|
||
<quantity id="A7149B1EFFA30879E4A3FA996456FABA" box="[904,1026,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 15.1, n = 9). Antennae 1.5 times as long as forewings in male, 1.2 times in female. Head with pair of anteromesal, anterior, posterior and posterolateral setal warts; in dorsal view, each anteromesal wart round between antennal sockets, each anterior setal wart narrow, each posterior wart large oval, each posterolateral setal wart narrow and extending ventrad along posterior margin of eye. Venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E57FFA696350FA0A" box="[596,772,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figures 1B, 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
: in each forewing, fork I rooted on discoidal cell about 1/3 its length in male, 1/
|
||
<quantity id="A7149B1EFFA30879E655FA5561FEF9EE" box="[382,426,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; combined anal vein A1+2+3 with forewing coupling setae ventrally on false vein posterior of A1+2+3 (for fore- and hind wings to link on each side) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA30879E4BEF9B16472F9D2" author="Stocks, I. C." box="[917,1062,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="351 - 386" refId="ref12894" refString="Stocks, I. C. (2010) Comparative and functional morphology of wing coupling structures in Trichoptera: Integripalpia, Annales Zoologici Fennici, 47, 351 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 086.047.0601" type="journal article" year="2010">Stocks 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in each hind wing, fork I rooted on discoidal cell about 1/3 its length in male, about 1/
|
||
<quantity id="A7149B1EFFA30879E5C7F99D634CF9B6" box="[748,792,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
female, crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E4C2F99D6475F9B7" box="[1001,1057,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
present in male and female; costa with coupling setae dorsally to link with forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA30879E7ECF9256363F85E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1054,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA30879E7ECF9256120F97F" bold="true" box="[199,372,1666,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E6AFF925625DF97E" box="[388,521,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1D–1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum IX elongate, subtriangular to rectangular in dorsal view, bearing steep sides above basal setal warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E6F0F901620BF922" box="[475,607,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1D, 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In inferior appendages, each basal segment as long as preanal appendages, cylindrical with many long setae, slightly enlarged basoventrally in lateral view; each apical segment about 1/3 length of basal segment, apicomesal half with many brown teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E489F9496464F8EA" box="[930,1072,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1E, 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preanal appendages elongate, broadest at basal half and tapered distally in lateral view, extending to posterior margins of lateral processes, each with several long setae near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E53DF89162CAF8B2" box="[534,670,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1D, 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median dorsal process of segment X with shallow apical concavity in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E66DF8FD61CAF896" box="[326,414,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and slightly clavate apically in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E48EF8FD63ADF896" box="[933,1017,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of lateral processes of segment X protruding posteriorly, each with acuminate ventral projection extended posterad; each intermediate appendage very short, needle-like, directed anterolaterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA30879E588F805637DF85E" box="[675,809,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs 1F, 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34936673FFA0087AE7BCF9336555F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" startId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" targetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA0087AE7BCF9336555F813" blockId="2.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA0087AE7BCF93362D5F94E" bold="true" box="[151,641,1684,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA0087AE636F932622FF94E" authority="(Banks 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[285,635,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA0087AE636F93261B7F94E" bold="true" box="[285,483,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Psilotreta japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="047D4B0AFFA0087AE6D9F9336220F94E" author="Banks, N." box="[498,628,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref12001" refString="Banks, N. (1906) New Trichoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7, 106 - 113." type="journal article" year="1906">Banks 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral. Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired);
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA0087AE3CEF8C8654CF866" box="[1253,1304,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
= cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFF3161C5FF1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Phallus with phallotheca long, cylindrical; endotheca ventrally with pair of thick parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE228FF3165D8FF52" box="[1283,1420,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 1H, 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus membranous with sclerotized ventral plate, phallotremal sclerite strongly curved dorsad, C-shaped in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE601FF7961D7FF1A" box="[298,387,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFEA562C6FE4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE7ECFEA561DFFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,395,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE6B3FEA5624DFEFE" box="[408,537,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 1J, 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum IX semicircular, as long as wide, with pair of dark pigmentations along median shallow sulcus in ventral view; each pigmentation subtriangular with acute apex directed posteromesad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE7B4FEED60ADFE86" box="[159,249,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment X with pair of fin-like dorsoposterior lobes, setose dorsally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE3E3FEED6543FE86" box="[1224,1303,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
); with deep V-shaped incision in dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE59EFEC9636AFE6A" box="[693,830,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 1J, 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vaginal apparatus longer than sternum IX, anterior sclerite rectangular in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE500FE3562D0FE4E" box="[555,644,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,196,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[200,1387,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psilotreta japonica (Banks 1906). 1A, male head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B, male right wings, dorsal; 1C, female right wings, dorsal; 1D–1I, male genitalia: 1D, dorsal; 1E, ventral; 1F, left lateral; 1G, variation of lateral process of segment X, left lateral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, same, ventral. 1J–1K, female genitalia: 1J, dorsal; 1K, ventral.Abbreviations: I, II, III, V = apical forks I, II, III, V; A1+2+3 = combined anal vein A1+A2+A3; aed. = aedeagus; amw. = anteromesal warts; aw. = anterior warts; bsw. = basal setal wart (paired); Cu1, Cu1a, Cu1b = cubital veins 1, 1a and 1b; dc = discoidal cell; end. = endotheca; fwcs on false vein = forewing coupling setae on false vein; hwcs on C = hind wing coupling setae on costa; inf.app. = inferior appendage (paired); int.app. = intermediate appendage (paired); lat.pr. = lateral process (paired); m-cu = cross vein between median and cubital veins; M1, M2, M3, M4 = median veins 1–4; mdp.tX = median dorsal process of tergum X; par. = paramere (paired); phall. = phallotheca; plw. = posterolateral warts; pr.app. = preanal appendage (paired); pw. = posterior warts; sIX = sternum IX; tIX = tergum IX; va. = vaginal apparatus; v.pr. = ventral projection (paired); X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFE106214FD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE7ECFE1061C8FE32" bold="true" box="[199,412,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Final instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE685FE116224FE32" box="[430,624,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 9B–9D, 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of final instar larva up to
|
||
<quantity id="A7149B1EFFA1087BE327FE116434FE32" box="[1036,1120,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and thorax brown to reddish brown dorsally, with dark median longitudinal band from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE666FE5961B4FDFA" box="[333,480,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 9B, 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among primary setae on head, setae 9, 11, 14, 15, and 17 thick, brown; 16 fine, transparent; other setae fine, pale brown; 14 longest, 1.5 times as long as 15. Branched abdominal gills as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE25BFD8560EDFD82" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
present on each side of following segments (numbers of branches in parenthesis, n = 3): anterior dorsal gills on segments II (20–36), III (22–44), IV (22–34), V (28–29), VI (9–12), VII (9–10), and VIII (6–8); anterior ventral gills on segments II (29–46), III (28–56), IV (28–44), V (21–28), VI (13–24), VII (18–24), and VIII (7–12); anterior lateral gills on segments II (9–16) and III (7–10). Larval case cylindrical, slightly curved and tapered, constructed of coarse fragments of rock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE6F1FD716267FD12" box="[474,563,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[218,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larvae of Psilotreta spp. 9A, larvae and cases of P. voluta Kawase 2021. 9B–9C, P. japonica (Banks 1906): 9B, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal; 9C, larva and case, left lateral. 9D–9F, head and pro-, meso-, and metanota, primary setae numbered: 9D, P. japonica; 9E, P. kisoensis Iwata 1928; 9F, P. spatulata sp. nov. 9G–9I, abdominal gill diagrams, left lateral: 9G, P. japonica; 9H, P. kisoensis; 9I, P. spatulata (sizes of dots represent the numbers of gill branches: large dots = 20 or greater; medium dots = 10–19; small dots = 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFD5C630FFC0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE7ECFD5C6262FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,566,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Specimens examined. Honshu,</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE514FD5C6498FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587317" box="[575,1228,762,789]" collectingDate="1999-09-04" collectorName="N. Kawase" location="Seto-shi" municipality="Yato-cho" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Aichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE514FD5C622BFCF7" bold="true" box="[575,639,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A228F819FFA1087BE514FD5C622BFCF7" box="[575,639,762,788]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE5BBFD5D62B6FCF6" box="[656,738,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8037AC81FFA1087BE5C4FD5D6303FCF6" box="[751,855,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yato-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65336020FFA1087BE44FFD5D6397FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E:65336020FFA1087BE44FFD5D6397FCF6" box="[868,963,763,789]" municipality="Yato-cho" name="Seto-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Aichi">Seto-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE4FAFD5D6469FCF6" box="[977,1085,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1999-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE4FAFD5D6469FCF6" box="[977,1085,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1999-09-04">4.ix.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE360FD5D6498FCF6" box="[1099,1228,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE3F1FD5D62E3FCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587354" collectingDate="2010-04-08" collectorName="N. Kawase" county="Ichinoi" location="Nagakute-shi" municipality="Maeguma" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Aichi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE3F1FD5D656CFCF6" box="[1242,1336,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="89324E77FFA1087BE26DFD5D65CCFCF6" box="[1350,1432,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Ichinoi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8037AC81FFA1087BE7BCFCB9615EFCDA" box="[151,266,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Maeguma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65336020FFA1087BE633FCB961E4FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E:65336020FFA1087BE633FCB961E4FCDA" box="[280,432,799,825]" county="Ichinoi" municipality="Maeguma" name="Nagakute-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Aichi">Nagakute-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE695FCB9627CFCDA" box="[446,552,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2010-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE695FCB9627CFCDA" box="[446,552,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2010-04-08">8.iv.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE51DFCB962E3FCDA" box="[566,695,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE5EEFCB964A4FCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587330" box="[709,1264,799,825]" collectingDate="2011-05-11" collectorName="H. Nishimoto" county="Ichinoi" location="Nagakute-shi" municipality="Maeguma" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Aichi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE5EEFCB96374FCDA" box="[709,800,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE4FFFCB96417FCDA" box="[980,1091,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2011-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE4FFFCB96417FCDA" box="[980,1091,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2011-05-11">11.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE37AFCB964A4FCDA" box="[1105,1264,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. Nishimoto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE3D7FCB86301FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587340" collectingDate="2006-06-09" collectorName="N. Kawase" location="Kameyama-shi" municipality="Washiyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE3D7FCB8657FFCDB" bold="true" box="[1276,1323,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A228F819FFA1087BE3D7FCB8657FFCDB" box="[1276,1323,798,824]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Mie</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE217FCB965CCFCDA" box="[1340,1432,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE7BCFCE56153FCBE" box="[151,263,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8037AC81FFA1087BE638FCE561CCFCBE" box="[275,408,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Washiyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65336020FFA1087BE68FFCE56204FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E:65336020FFA1087BE68FFCE56204FCBE" box="[420,592,835,861]" municipality="Washiyama" name="Kameyama-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Mie">Kameyama-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE577FCE5629CFCBE" box="[604,712,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE577FCE5629CFCBE" box="[604,712,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-06-09">9.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE5FEFCE56301FCBE" box="[725,853,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE44AFCE560B3FC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587306" collectingDate="2006-06-17" collectorName="H. Morita" location="Kameyama-shi" municipality="Washiyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE44AFCE563F9FCBE" box="[865,941,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE4CDFCE5641FFCBE" box="[998,1099,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE3D1FCE56521FCBE" box="[1274,1397,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE3D1FCE56521FCBE" box="[1274,1397,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-06-17">17.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE2AAFCE560B3FC62" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. Morita</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE7D9FCC162A7FC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587345" box="[242,755,871,897]" collectingDate="2006-09-29" collectorName="N. Kawase" location="Kameyama-shi" municipality="Washiyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE7D9FCC16116FC62" box="[242,322,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE6C5FCC1623DFC62" box="[494,617,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE6C5FCC1623DFC62" box="[494,617,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-09-29">29.ix.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE55FFCC162A7FC62" box="[628,755,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE5D6FCC061CCFC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587315" collectingDate="2003-04-27" collectorName="N. Kawase" county="Kawashima" location="Takashima-shi" municipality="Adogawa-cho" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE5D6FCC06314FC63" bold="true" box="[765,832,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A228F819FFA1087BE5D6FCC06314FC63" box="[765,832,870,896]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE464FCC163FFFC62" box="[847,939,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="89324E77FFA1087BE49CFCC1646AFC62" box="[951,1086,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Kawashima</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8037AC81FFA1087BE363FCC164BCFC62" box="[1096,1256,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Adogawa-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65336020FFA1087BE3D9FCC165CCFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E:65336020FFA1087BE3D9FCC165CCFC62" box="[1266,1432,871,897]" county="Kawashima" municipality="Adogawa-cho" name="Takashima-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Shiga">Takashima-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE7BCFC2D6144FC46" box="[151,272,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2003-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE7BCFC2D6144FC46" box="[151,272,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2003-04-27">27.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE631FC2D61CCFC46" box="[282,408,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE689FC2D6143FC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587339" collectingDate="2004-05-24" collectingDateMax="2004-06" collectingDateMin="2004-05-24" collectorName="N. Kawase" county="Kawashima" location="Takashima-shi" municipality="Adogawa-cho" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE689FC2D61AFFC46" box="[418,507,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE52EFC2D6227FC46" box="[517,627,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, pupae collected on
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE4DFFC2D6430FC46" box="[1012,1124,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2004-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE4DFFC2D6430FC46" box="[1012,1124,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2004-05-24">24.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, adults emerged on
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE26BFC2D65CCFC46" box="[1344,1432,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2004-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE26BFC2D65CCFC46" box="[1344,1432,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2004-06">vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE7BCFC096143FC2A" box="[151,279,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE608FC09637DFC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587303" box="[291,809,943,969]" collectingDate="2007-09-30" collectingDateMax="2004-06" collectingDateMin="2004-05-24" collectorName="N. Kawase" county="Kawashima" location="Takashima-shi" municipality="Adogawa-cho" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE608FC096120FC2A" box="[291,372,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE508FC0962CAFC2A" box="[547,670,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2007-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE508FC0962CAFC2A" box="[547,670,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2007-09-30">30.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE581FC09637DFC2A" box="[682,809,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE41DFC09656FFC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587365" box="[822,1339,943,969]" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectingDateMax="2004-06" collectingDateMin="2004-05-24" collectorName="N. Kawase" county="Kawashima" location="Takashima-shi" municipality="Adogawa-cho" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE41DFC0963C7FC2A" box="[822,915,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE369FC0964FAFC2A" box="[1090,1198,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2010-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE369FC0964FAFC2A" box="[1090,1198,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2010-11-03">3.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD19532DFFA1087BE390FC09656FFC2A" box="[1211,1339,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">N. Kawase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0843CA6FFA1087BE26CFC096303FC0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938587357" collectingDate="2001-05-20" location="Shichiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
||
<specimenCount id="76EAFD72FFA1087BE26CFC0965CCFC2A" box="[1351,1432,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65336020FFA1087BE7BCFC7560A7FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84587EDFFA3087BE7BCFD7062DEFB9E:65336020FFA1087BE7BCFC7560A7FC0E" box="[151,243,979,1005]" name="Shichiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Shiga">Shichiri</location>
|
||
, Ryu-oh-cho,
|
||
<date id="1452103BFFA1087BE6BBFC7561ABFC0E" box="[400,511,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2001-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0416E9D3FFA1087BE6BBFC7561ABFC0E" box="[400,511,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2001-05-20">20.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(no collector’s name is given)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28F66570FFA1087BE7ECFC5062DEFB9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFC506146FBBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE7ECFC5061A2FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,502,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7EC4D78FFA1087BE6D4FC51628CFBF3" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[511,728,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE6D4FC51628CFBF3" box="[511,728,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Psilotreta japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an East Palearctic species sparsely distributed in central to western Honshu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE677FBBD6195FBD6" box="[348,449,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[282,1306,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distributions of Japanese Psilotreta species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7231471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7231471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and inhabits small water channels in lower hills or delta plains with spring water seeps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8D72A7EFFA1087BE7B4FB996151FBBA" box="[159,261,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[303,1282,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[303,1284,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psilotreta spp. and their habitats. 10A, P. japonica (Banks 1906), male, dorsal (the locality name in the label “Aoyagi Shin-Asahi” needs to be corrected to “Kawashima Adogawa”). 10B, P. voluta Kawase 2021, female habitus, left dorsolateral (photo by N. Shimura). 10C, mountain stream where adults of P. kisoensis Iwata 1928 and P. voluta were collected at light. 10D, small stream where many adults of P. kisoensis were collected by a Malaise trap. 10E, pools of a small lowland stream inhabited by larvae of P. japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605336FBFFA1087BE7ECFBC562DEFB9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,650,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="5298EAE9FFA1087BE7ECFBC56128FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,380,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Japanese name</emphasis>
|
||
. Hitosuji-kiso-tobikera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |