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<document id="FBA223D5FBE6F3FFBFF679A47DAF3F91" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3863.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="994b97ae-8a03-4726-86f7-ce51e39578a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287111" ID-ZooBank="A683CABE-4305-47A4-A063-03FDF93182C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460913365771" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guedes, Thaís B., Nogueira, Cristiano &amp; Marques, Otavio A. V." docDate="2014" docId="465F3358FFDDFFC9FF09FB4CFE36155F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03863p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3863 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chironius flavolineatus Boettger 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="BA664B20FFC6FFD2FF9EFF81FFF51313" masterDocTitle="Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698361584761" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2A87215BCC50D048A4D958FBED136E4">Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFDDFFC9FF09FB4CFD7417F4" authority="Boettger, 1885" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,641,1229,1255]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FF09FB4CFE4117F4" bold="true" box="[151,436,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chironius flavolineatus</emphasis>
(Boettger, 1885)
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“Cobra-de-cipó”
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE49824EFFDDFFC9FF09FB6EFE8A161B" blockId="27.[151,859,1229,1288]" box="[151,383,1263,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Figs. 11.5 and 24.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE49824EFFDDFFC9FF09FAB9FE36155F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1335,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
It was recorded in all areas of the Caatinga except in Rio Grande do Norte, perhaps due to a sampling gap. It occurs mostly below 
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elevation, but can reach 
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elevation in 
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has sparse records in Caatinga. It also occurs in the Cerrado, Pantanal and Amazonian savannas (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FC6DFAFEFAD8168B" author="Cunha" box="[1011,1325,1407,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cunha, O. R. &amp; Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 31, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1978">
<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFDDFFC9FC6DFAFEFBCB168B" box="[1011,1086,1407,1432]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cunha</collectingCountry>
&amp; Nascimento 1978
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FAA4FAFEFF0216AF" author="Dixon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Dixon, J. R., Wiest, J. R. &amp; Cei, J. M. (1993) Revision of the Neotropical snake genus Chironius Fitzinger (Serpentes, Colubridae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monographie, 13, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1993">
Dixon 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FA16FA00FF5816AE" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FE9AFA25FDD416AF" author="Martins" box="[260,545,1444,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Martins, M. &amp; Oliveira, E. (1998) Natural history of snakes in forests in Manaus region, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Natural History, 6, 78 - 150." type="journal article" year="1998">Martins &amp; Oliveira 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FDB0FA24FCE016AE" author="Marques" box="[558,789,1444,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Marques, O. A. V., Eterovic, A., Strussmann, C. &amp; Sazima, I. (2005) Serpentes do Pantanal: Guia ilustrado. Holos Editora, Ribeirao Preto, 184 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Marques 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FD06FA24FD2416AE" box="[664,721,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FCBCFA25FBFA16AF" author="Nogueira" box="[802,1039,1444,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Costa, G. &amp; Machado, R. B. (2010) Diversidade de repteis Squamata e evolucao do conhecimento faunistico no Cerrado. In: Diniz, I. R., Marinho-Filho, J., Machado, R. B. &amp; Cavalcanti, R. B. (Eds.), Cerrado: conhecimento cientifico quantitativo como subsidio para acoes de conservacao. Editora UNB, Brasilia, pp. 333 - 375." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nogueira 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FC0DFA24FC3916AE" box="[915,972,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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, 2011). It is found both in forested and open areas (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FED0FA46FDEC16F3" author="Dixon" box="[334,537,1479,1504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Dixon, J. R., Wiest, J. R. &amp; Cei, J. M. (1993) Revision of the Neotropical snake genus Chironius Fitzinger (Serpentes, Colubridae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monographie, 13, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1993">
Dixon 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FE03FA48FE3B16F3" box="[413,462,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FDBBFA46FCE516F3" author="Nogueira" box="[549,784,1479,1504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Costa, G. &amp; Machado, R. B. (2010) Diversidade de repteis Squamata e evolucao do conhecimento faunistico no Cerrado. In: Diniz, I. R., Marinho-Filho, J., Machado, R. B. &amp; Cavalcanti, R. B. (Eds.), Cerrado: conhecimento cientifico quantitativo como subsidio para acoes de conservacao. Editora UNB, Brasilia, pp. 333 - 375." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nogueira 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FD0BFA48FD3216F3" box="[661,711,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 2011; Hamdan &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FC79FA46FB3416F3" author="Lira-da-Silva" box="[999,1217,1479,1504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Handam, B. &amp; Lira-da-Silva, R. M. (2012) The snakes of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil: species richness, composition and biogeographical notes. Salamandra, 48, 31 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">Lira-da-Silva 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It can be found in bushy and arboreal caatinga on semi-arid regions. In 
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it was reported from cerrado enclaves (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FF00F98EFE62153B" author="Freitas" box="[158,407,1551,1576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Freitas, M. A. &amp; Silva, T. F. S. (2007) Guia ilustrado: A herpetofauna das Caatingas e areas de altitudes do nordeste brasileiro. USEB, Pelotas, 388 pp." type="book" year="2007">Freitas &amp; Silva 2007</bibRefCitation>
). It has semi-arboreal habits, is diurnal, and feeds mostly on frogs (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FB34F991FA6D153B" author="Marques" box="[1194,1432,1551,1576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Marques, O. A. V., Eterovic, A. &amp; Sazima, I. (2001) Serpentes da Mata Atlantica: Guia Ilustrado para a Serra do Mar. Holos Editora, Ribeirao Preto, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Marques 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FA86F990FABE153B" box="[1304,1355,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FF09F9B5FF26155E" author="Marques" box="[151,211,1588,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Marques, O. A. V., Eterovic, A., Strussmann, C. &amp; Sazima, I. (2005) Serpentes do Pantanal: Guia ilustrado. Holos Editora, Ribeirao Preto, 184 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDDFFC9FF43F9B5FE4D155F" author="Sawaya" box="[221,440,1588,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Sawaya, R. J., Marques, O. A. V. &amp; Martins, M. (2008) Composition and natural history of a Cerrado snake assemblage at Itirapina, Sao Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 8, 127 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000200015" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sawaya 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDDFFC9FEA2F9B4FE98155E" box="[316,365,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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