223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249526" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F131E6A1-F5FF-414D-803F-7719C0E2A533" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon johnbrowni Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F131E6A1-F5FF-414D-803F-7719C0E2A533" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249526" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F131E6A1-F5FF-414D-803F-7719C0E2A533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23BC3315F62E2872294E7C4D82E00B1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F131E6A1-F5FF-414D-803F-7719C0E2A533" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon johnbrowni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnbrowni" status="sp. n.">
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Prasmodon johnbrowni
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 35-39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 102–103" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 102 - 103. 102 Cocoon of Prasmodon zlotnicki 103 Cocoon of Prasmodon johnbrowni." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11950" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">, 103</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Llanura, 135m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.93332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.93332">10.93332</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.25331" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.25331">-85.25331</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0035300. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-44366.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database code: DHJPAR0038172, DHJPAR0038174, DHJPAR0038175, DHJPAR0038177, DHJPAR0038922, DHJPAR0039993.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.5-4.6 mm, 4.7-4.8 mm, 4.9-5.0 mm, rarely 5.1-5.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.9-5.0 mm, 5.1-5.2 mm, rarely 5.3-5.4 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 35, 38, 39</figureCitation>
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). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia spurs color: dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 35, 37</figureCitation>
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). Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal carina: not raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions, rarely with 5 impressions. Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 39. Prasmodon johnbrowni. 35 Habitus 36 Fore wing 37 Metatibia 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 6.1-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia or 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
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Morphologically similar to females.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11936" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="Figures 35–39" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 35-39.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnbrowni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prasmodon johnbrowni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">35</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">36</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37</emphasis>
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Metatibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">38</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">39</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Sequences in BOLD: 12, barcode compliant sequences: 12 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Asturodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriauralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asturodes fimbriauralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DHJ02,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Asturodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriauralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asturodes fimbriauralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Eulepte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eulepte alialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Piletosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Piletosoma thialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phostria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Janzen05.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species is named in honour of John Brown of the SEL/USDA laboratory in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tortricoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tortricoidea</taxonomicName>
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of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |