215 lines
16 KiB
XML
215 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7592CD333743DE9C458BE753F81BB334" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="D2767A751BE3998699285AADFE920D71" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Crocus albiflorus Kit." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="91B6E350C0C178E3E2671EF9D80B8355" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F70EC7A146376ED95F00341F983BAFDA">
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<mods:title id="D4DD318F5220D8717FDE244209C64B25">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D9F4011ADD2860BF6F62E6A337FF6CFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EBC4DEB5461FB26F9463135C7725A605">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF9E6ADDA661CE0F584E18BBACB4C3EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0999AB14CA2F22D73EE786D6B87175CF">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BEE9865ADEF029F0D24535BD2B5E4F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1049B992A30BA768BD95C925C4EF5ACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D198DCBBCC1E098475985E5A2D2A62">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="42D1AEF192E20E570BB0A96D4F06F6E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87B93EF9CF05F6323927ABA5D41F3FA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66C3092F19A957E712596C936708F00D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49A610D56F1088EFC55ACEC04BA749D6">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B1804AC47096B7A41393ACDBBB3BBA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="8415FE34A27195EA5869015B3FF506F9">
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<mods:dateIssued id="844FD235B2DBFB765326CE4CA4546B51">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="70353B5D62EB819CEB03004E5CD929BC">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="8672BDDE7F410E2AE3F471CEFF329748">
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<mods:url id="7DE3416BA11F81EFDA9F02B4A96021E5">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="044B05004506C4716AC1FC8ACB971EEF">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A55BBE3FA8FF7D2883E23CF1D082F732" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8CC6C64275B57229DBAEC878C664850" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C59DA514C40DB41580F76A9B30E3DFB9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D2767A751BE3998699285AADFE920D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2767A751BE3998699285AADFE920D71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2767A751BE3998699285AADFE920D71" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" sec="registerzuband1.s1040">
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<title id="BAC5392E02FCBFD2C37CADF132BD8CE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="1AEB587CA29F1C17CA90E29324072090" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="23563AFCD99754A39FB7300625237E60" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="1C5C5A0530DFC4FBC98ADD74107A5D1E" ID-CoL="ZKRQ" authority="Kit." authorityName="Kit." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">
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Crocus
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<normalizedToken id="574D7D0E7E15480C9457AC1A7BC0C720" originalValue="albiflórus" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">albiflorus</normalizedToken>
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Kit.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="775662DF69C0B748BB2FD8B3457D46C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="739092AFF20826A457866A4862B241E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="B6F4ED98D77F31B0DCCB4AD0BBEBA978" authority="Wulf." authorityName="Wulf." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="EE0D82FE1EFE422D846DF471BA58BB40" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="65A91CC878D494E6D627545EDECFF2E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">. vernus</emphasis>
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Wulf.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58DBF2926ABCE5A4E787E2965DC370DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="3006F53D8F55178E8516D409449A0D99" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<normalizedToken id="7DD92E751B17E34DB698BADB1DF106E6" originalValue="Weißblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Weissbluetiger</normalizedToken>
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Safran
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="7A68C2141BFA90B1F72DDED263ABB722" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D7BE398C965805CB096B162D4EE60CBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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5-15 cm hoch.
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<emphasis id="0EA9E3AAB6AC01AB86AFED63BF3089A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Knolle von Fasern umgeben.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="AD973D60CD3D2D3328337A9003946A0C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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etwa 3 mm breit.
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<normalizedToken id="C6B88A7AADE9C8AE4FB34F8E495B3275" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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mit 1 Hochblatt. Perigon
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<normalizedToken id="55C6FF4C5B82212B84AB9C0555984D00" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">weiss</normalizedToken>
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bis violett, oft gestreift; freier Teil der
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<normalizedToken id="592D1EDD9B82A4B87278B6E7F7E38E59" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3 cm lang, oval, 2-5mal so lang wie breit,
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<emphasis id="65683B0B2C0A610772E6F52355C972D6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">im Schlunde behaart und dort nicht gelb. Die 3 Narbenschenkel etwa</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="ACCE56ABDB65F418D7F1E98FC7E4A491" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="D13503AFAD937AEEF6D0E84A829FE3A1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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so lang wie der freie Teil der
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<normalizedToken id="580839C29182D6736D80EE1AAE0CB9A7" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="44D48BFAE507B3033B6CDA80E1697A63" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">aufrecht</emphasis>
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, mit krausem Rand. -
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<normalizedToken id="315A96742BBE1B4E0CED4198301EF303" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<emphasis id="35A4F71BEA56038C88BBF8EA1760D25A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<normalizedToken id="15BBA6D38CFE261C8589E8C9A4C8443E" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="75F312D09CEEBF26CD6199F11F7E729F" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49EBE7E44E4630CC7B896D6F56CE9F40" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="4DB31BE99CC05DF710F56B0A7A3D50FE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 8:</emphasis>
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Material aus den Ostalpen (?) (Wolkinger 1964).
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<emphasis id="1BC063B7C2E895E4129618C5088AA01E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="5D99EE32D4DE3EE7640CDC1DF4190517" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">8, 16:</emphasis>
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Material aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="A860EF65ACCE0B17988BFC2094BE2DBA" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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(Linder 1961).
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<emphasis id="D1B340C124A965D622F479945FEF44C5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="EC741DE9CDCEF562A57198A9A9BCC82E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">16, 24, 36</emphasis>
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und
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<emphasis id="A87ACFA6F4987FE4A024260CE22E82C5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">20, 30</emphasis>
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, zudem aneuploide Zahlen:
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<emphasis id="834CE8E8C31E3FB165A53743DBDD7DF1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="134B93FFC38BB6AD8B6464AEA9DCC8A2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29;</emphasis>
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keine Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Feinbrun 1959).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9FC5057D7D25D01033941978C55C0CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="355D6B74F9B91B97AAA12527346E24E8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Standort.</emphasis>
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Montan und subalpin, selten alpin und kollin.
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<normalizedToken id="DB657202BB715F0D63832D3961529382" originalValue="Nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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(meist
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<normalizedToken id="C627D0138E33B417B979C24679754696" originalValue="gedüngte" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">geduengte</normalizedToken>
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), frische
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<normalizedToken id="DA37DA0349A44A77ADE8C9FE4C74C959" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Fettwiesen (
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<emphasis id="5C3D818F4BF37006847F243E9B201ED6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Trisetetum flavescentis</emphasis>
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Brockmann-Jerosch 1907).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDE90D0ECFEE117E50D2046F5C9A503F" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="65A040E6C38692F2952E378DF88FA1FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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Verbreitung. Mittel- und
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<normalizedToken id="77A08DAA7E80DE3179E16D5DD7FBBED9" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Gebirgspflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="127BFF6D36475977038E2986BEFD00C9" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="040EDD4EF120952A364B17A25BA19F3C" originalValue="Corbière" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Corbiere</normalizedToken>
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, Cevennen, Alpen und Voralpen, Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Apennin, Sizilien, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Alpen und Voralpen, Jura, Vogesen (Wildenstein),
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<normalizedToken id="B76522390831E39742971B7C56BBF2E6" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="FF3F3A5FFD21B9CBB0759CFFFD272F77" originalValue="südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">suedlicher</normalizedToken>
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Schwarzwald (Menzenschwand); ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="6C02BAF2853FAD1EFC393D9B4905EBB6" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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und meist sehr zahlreich. Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F651C1231721CFE3FBD5B20ABDC90E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="EB29D70807681D05522882557BA3525F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Im
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<normalizedToken id="CB8DAD33B5C1FF7E3F7439C44E2B9F1E" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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hat Linder (1961)
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<emphasis id="F973464BCA29F4D5184F5B85DF62161B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2 verschiedene Chromosomensippen</emphasis>
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von
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<taxonomicName id="034CC6D475AC909DE2178B0A5863E7FE" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">
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<emphasis id="D74779EBF8A3A91ADE003226EE6237CC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C. albiflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gefunden: Die Sippe mit
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<emphasis id="8C632BD5C510F29375B0D6DFD9CB7D09" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="83515CD6C350EBCADAD189B9973821D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">8</emphasis>
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Chromosomen, die in den
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<emphasis id="FB51065DEA652D52CE72A2943D0D97DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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<normalizedToken id="D272467D8A4FF1C01432004A71DFE737" originalValue="höheren" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">hoeheren</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Vogesen vorkommt, hat
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<emphasis id="EBDFE8313C30B8D7CC89859838F54A56" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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24-32 mm lange
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<normalizedToken id="A226690069373C3050B79C195B85C2F0" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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und 11-12 mm lange
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<normalizedToken id="BE9DCEE9BE878806321B1C4DAE84B35A" originalValue="Staubgefäβe" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Staubgefaeβe</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="AA595BB7B191EF22AE1017EBD62570A1" authority="Kit." authorityName="Kit." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albiflorus">
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<emphasis id="F053ED176DACBD093E7CAA1071597197" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C. albiflorus</emphasis>
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Kit.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3B4A32720D2FDF3EEBD1EF8C8FA3777" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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); die Sippe mit
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<emphasis id="70653944A2BF702EC39D7B5837684CE2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="37585754DEFBB6DBD472A9857EC1C056" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">16</emphasis>
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Chromosomen kommt in der
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<emphasis id="9B2C03DA3F76324FAAA659012D094F65" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Ebene</emphasis>
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und in den
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<normalizedToken id="AD18497E92BF766D1C2EEB1CFED5104A" originalValue="Taleingängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Taleingaengen</normalizedToken>
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vor (Aspach, Oberhoffen), besitzt
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<emphasis id="BD4914EF8DFE33BD1CCB9DB6EA5FC799" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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32-48 mm lange
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<normalizedToken id="0D1B4A3818478C2BF10783681E18403C" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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und 17 mm lange
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<normalizedToken id="44DD12F301DD38A9C550BE83C70CEBF2" originalValue="Staubgefäβe" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Staubgefaeβe</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="49FA70EFA7839911EAABE2BDE4B9CAEC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
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<emphasis id="05C7334246F3C419E1C85785C9391964" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ker. Gaw.] Mord, et Lois.). Die beiden Sippen werden von Linder (1961) als Arten
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<normalizedToken id="C84D85CC7712F129EC95133825C38A2B" originalValue="aufgefaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">aufgefasst</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="35C775A14B8A225E157E0DC8ACFBE599" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
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<emphasis id="18B2EEFC28C1C9237AF6578C658BBC5B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wird als Steppenpflanzenrelikt aus der Postglazialzeit gedeutet. Eine gleiche Unterteilung macht auch Wolkinger (1964) in den Ostalpen und gibt von dort auch den Bastard zwischen den beiden Sippen mit 2n = 12 Chromosomen an.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05A1EB8F327E3C0B3517D740C1017DFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">
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Da Feinbrun (1959) von
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<taxonomicName id="7940C2618C9638F15A4E50716BE9AB37" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">
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<emphasis id="FC28CC8E5A775A757F7079E6959D0C73" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">C. albiflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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viele verschiedene Chromosomenzahlen gibt, dabei jedoch nicht auf
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<normalizedToken id="E375DC9F87785C668EBF99B21F4BCCD9" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">aeussere</normalizedToken>
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Unterschiede der Pflanzen und auf die Herkunft hingewiesen wird, sind zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen von
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<normalizedToken id="78485841E73346B2F89E5303BB1D1AFA" originalValue="großem" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">grossem</normalizedToken>
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Interesse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |