503 lines
73 KiB
XML
503 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="3B8AEA17D1C4A8F489FB9A9589E8BA1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419522" ID-ZooBank="67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649274388541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nethupul, Hasitha, Stöhr, Sabine & Zhang, Haibin" docDate="2022" docId="487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-810_1-95.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 810 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacantha vorax Koehler 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B44AFFD09B3DFFBB68242A075772C751" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699319525951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CF34CBE9DF4929DEF72C8DC7CA65A73B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="93537C5A29ED1A0E4B1A5569A15FED1C">
|
||
<mods:title id="93F42019397DE473F14820DE303BB0DB">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="42243FD0072D257FFC89B74DB5F8E7C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E5B8A13BC96C1F2D41B8C00A44B63A72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8553F01A92F606F5DB180853648A1ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE0BE2715EE7B3F45A4575007FF293E2">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AD35A41FD3157EF638716C63A82F08D" type="LSID">947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4A77D29F1F904BD9090FFFE1683423BB">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE8F44356BD0743F9928E184FE1CD1AE" type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FCB748FAD4CE70223DED6FA57AFDF7F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D520E6E755CD3E7AA6D67985E1C5A16D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="901109E8ED953DD2333DE416C2222C3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF1577AE7906A330C4D1208615DCA71B">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64D2012DACDE409A9B0B065E1DE9FB4B" type="LSID">412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44DB96EBD6C256FBDB13ADF4166F6F90" type="email">sabine.stohr@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="52EBAE783DF63A47B1A7052C8D258F70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9756189DF433C2034EF95DBC61BDA9B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94B70139A786DBA55697216FFC5CE845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B91052C08E451774BFC52E2A123B7A50">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AE620D5D660B3CC8CEF189C64F169D6" type="LSID">42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E11A0E8A19B07DF2330BB9E2451C7BD9">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A84DE233911DAEB0414F991454AEA8E" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8857977A84C6DF37201BAE57663DFBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A62BCB47A53C1D8489D53109BB0454DA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A387B3290CA7AB1A98AFA3B63B7065AB">
|
||
<mods:title id="A35A36DB7FB0AD1886F6DAA4C823317A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C73FD51D54E57D7D180AFB8405171E24">
|
||
<mods:date id="CCE8876E60489B4EE717A3808C4EAF8C">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0D209137F5DE0FE5ABED6A75D23A2D3F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="13A3B458AA90A4870D01CB6C7B06FF4A">2022-04-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0500C4183F8417FB05F8A2FFFBE7029C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AE11D8E0D4280EEDB45811ACD7EA1473">810</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="46C99855F38D2D722E52955483F8BB94" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A8521EB451EEA2EEE1AE9A4F01F62578">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F4CE177A175B751FDB5399E58F3CA490" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="75277CBF64F2023141FE191856CF7C4F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BFC745E05A308503410E7FF9F41A0EA2">95</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="112307434024E2029A89CF07B7096E01">
|
||
<mods:url id="1D6F265FA8A3A65219BDAD5406C6EE47">http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="88F5CE573FCAEE242A152761F47E8DEB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2C642CBC657DA64E818BBF60BEEF862" type="CLB-Dataset">55896</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3E087AE2BBD592A1C960162B39A71AF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2F3964806F7479EB48A42F0FAF0326D" type="GBIF-Dataset">58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="335380B5BD695F317232F37488B89AE1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3D6F6797F78F354C64FB74478962AD9" type="Zenodo-Dep">6419522</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08A3960CE28B4020FAB214FD5A7C5B61" type="ZooBank">67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B09FF8F6A6A2E775494C3DA" box="[590,998,1136,1163]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F6A6A2E775494C3DA" blockId="52.[590,998,1136,1198]" box="[590,998,1136,1163]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B09FF8F6A6A2E775494C3DA" box="[590,998,1136,1163]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B09FF8F6A6A2E775494C3DA" ID-CoL="49V7M" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[590,998,1136,1163]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F6A6A2E775445C3DA" bold="true" box="[590,823,1136,1163]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F6B1B2E775494C3DA" author="Koehler R." box="[831,998,1136,1163]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B09FF8F6AFC2E935429C3FF" box="[728,859,1172,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F6AFC2E935429C3FF" blockId="52.[590,998,1136,1198]" box="[728,859,1172,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B09FF8F6AFC2E935429C3FF" box="[728,859,1172,1198]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B09FF8F68992ED25346C2CB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992ED254E3C3BE" blockId="52.[189,913,1237,1299]" box="[189,913,1237,1264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B09FF8F68992ED254E3C3BE" box="[189,913,1237,1264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F68992ED255B5C3A1" author="Koehler R." box="[189,711,1237,1264]" page="356" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1897">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B09FF8F68992ED255B5C3A1" ID-CoL="49V7M" authority="Koehler, 1897: 353 - 356" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="353 - 356" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,711,1237,1264]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992ED256D2C3BE" box="[189,416,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F698C2ED255B5C3A1" author="Koehler R." box="[424,711,1237,1264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897: 353–356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8 figs 68–69.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992EFF54F1C242" blockId="52.[189,913,1237,1299]" box="[189,899,1272,1299]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B09FF8F68992EFF54F1C242" box="[189,899,1272,1299]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F68992EFF5457C243" author="Clark H. L." box="[189,805,1272,1299]" page="206" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B09FF8F68992EFF5457C243" ID-CoL="74MXH" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911: 204 - 206" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="204 - 206" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,805,1272,1299]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anchilabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992EFF56ACC243" box="[189,478,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiacantha anchilabra</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F6A072EFF5457C243" author="Clark H. L." box="[547,805,1272,1298]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911: 204–206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 95.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992F3D56C0C229" blockId="52.[189,1399,1337,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B09FF8F68992F3D56C0C229" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B09FF8F68992F3D56D6C202" ID-CoL="49V7M" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,420,1338,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992F3D56D6C202" box="[189,420,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F69E32F3D55EFC205" author="Koehler R." box="[455,669,1338,1364]" page="62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F69E32F3D55EFC205" author="Koehler R." box="[455,669,1338,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38152" refString="Koehler R. 1899. An Account of the Deep-Sea Ophiuroidea Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta." type="book" year="1899">Koehler 1899: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7 figs 52–54; 1922a: 63, pl. 15 figs 4–5. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F6CD72F3D5626C226" author="Liao Y." page="122" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F6CD72F3D5626C226" author="Liao Y." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004: 122–123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 59.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992F875346C2CB" blockId="52.[189,1399,1337,1435]" box="[189,1076,1408,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B09FF8F68992F875346C2CB" box="[189,1076,1408,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B09FF8F68992F8756ACC2CB" ID-CoL="74MXH" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,478,1408,1434]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anchilabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992F8756ACC2CB" box="[189,478,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiacantha anchilabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– H.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F6A1D2F875588C2CB" author="Clark H. L." box="[569,762,1408,1435]" page="196" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F6A1D2F875588C2CB" author="Clark H. L." box="[569,762,1408,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="164 - 376" refId="ref36993" refString="Clark H. L. 1915. Catalogue of recent ophiurans, based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 25 (4): 164 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B09FF8F6B0F2F865342C2CB" author="Matsumoto H." box="[811,1072,1408,1435]" page="117" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B09FF8F6B0F2F865342C2CB" author="Matsumoto H." box="[811,1072,1408,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref39380" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto 1917: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B09FF8E68992FCE55FFC233" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992FCE56D8C2B2" blockId="52.[189,426,1481,1507]" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B09FF8F68992FCE56D8C2B2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992FCE56D8C2B2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992FFF56B7C058" blockId="52.[188,1399,1526,1801]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B09FF8F68992FFF54A6C109" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631305" accessionNumber="MZ198765, MZ203267" collectingDate="2018-04-01" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.986834" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.0195" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="EEB-SW0011" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B09FF8F68992FFF566AC143" box="[189,280,1528,1554]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B09FF8F69172FFF56FBC143" box="[307,393,1528,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B09FF8F69B32FFF552DC143" box="[407,607,1528,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B09FF8F6A9C2FFF547FC143" box="[696,781,1528,1554]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B09FF8F6B312FFF5412C143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625:C50560659B09FF8F6B312FFF5412C143" box="[789,864,1528,1554]" country="China" latitude="17.986834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.0195" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F6BC92FF1530DC143" box="[1005,1151,1526,1554]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="59.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="17.986834">17°59.21′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F6CA82FF1525AC143" box="[1164,1320,1526,1554]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="01.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="111.0195">111°01.17′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B09FF8F68992C1C566CC164" box="[189,286,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B09FF8F68992C1C566CC164" box="[189,286,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B09FF8F690B2C1C56B4C164" box="[303,454,1563,1589]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B09FF8F690B2C1C56B4C164" box="[303,454,1563,1589]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-04-01">1 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC020; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B09FF8F6BAC2C1C5331C164" box="[904,1091,1563,1589]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -95°C ethanol;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B09FF8F69012C3956EAC109" box="[293,408,1598,1624]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B09FF8F69822C39555FC108" box="[422,557,1598,1625]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198765" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F69822C3956A6C108" box="[422,468,1598,1625]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198765
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B09FF8F6A1F2C3955B1C109" box="[571,707,1598,1624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ203267" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F6A1F2C39551AC109" box="[571,616,1598,1624]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
203267
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F6AF62C395451C109" box="[722,803,1598,1624]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B09FF8F6B092C3954A6C109" box="[813,980,1598,1624]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">EEB-SW0011</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B09FF8F6BD62C395614C193" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631320" accessionNumber="MZ198766, MZ203268" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="1576" latitude="18.4355" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.81817" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="EEB-SW0012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B09FF8F6BD62C39533BC108" box="[1010,1097,1598,1625]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B09FF8F6C7C2C395251C109" box="[1112,1315,1598,1624]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B09FF8F68992C665660C12A" box="[189,274,1633,1659]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B09FF8F69382C665615C12A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625:C50560659B09FF8F69382C665615C12A" box="[284,359,1633,1659]" country="China" latitude="18.4355" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.81817" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, sea plain;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F69D02C6755FAC12D" box="[500,648,1632,1660]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="18.4355">18°26.13′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F6AB32C675447C12D" box="[663,821,1632,1660]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="49.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="111.81817">111°49.09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B09FF8F6BB52C665482C12D" box="[913,1008,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.576" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1576.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B09FF8F6BB52C665482C12D" box="[913,1008,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.576" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1576.0">1576 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B09FF8F6C242C6653D3C12A" box="[1024,1185,1633,1660]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2019-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B09FF8F6C242C6653D3C12A" box="[1024,1185,1633,1660]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2019-06-26">26 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC001; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B09FF8F69AB2C835538C1CF" box="[399,586,1668,1694]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B09FF8F6B5A2C835483C1CF" box="[894,1009,1668,1694]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B09FF8F6BD92C8353F6C1CF" box="[1021,1156,1668,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198766" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F6BD92C835359C1CF" box="[1021,1067,1668,1694]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198766
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B09FF8F6CB52C83526AC1CF" box="[1169,1304,1668,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ203268" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F6CB52C8353CCC1CF" box="[1169,1214,1668,1694]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
203268
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F6D012C825204C1CE" box="[1317,1398,1669,1695]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B09FF8F689A2CAF5614C193" box="[190,358,1704,1730]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">EEB-SW0012</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B09FF8F69A42CAF56B2C058" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631312" collectingDate="2018-04-02" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.293333" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.569664" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="EEB-SW0045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B09FF8F69A42CAF56A4C193" box="[384,470,1704,1730]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B09FF8F69C72CAF55D9C193" box="[483,683,1704,1730]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B09FF8F6B272CAF542AC193" box="[771,856,1704,1730]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B09FF8F6B442CAF54D9C193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625:C50560659B09FF8F6B442CAF54D9C193" box="[864,939,1704,1730]" country="China" latitude="17.293333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.569664" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F6C1C2CA153BBC193" box="[1080,1225,1702,1730]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="17.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="17.293333">17°17.60′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B09FF8F6CF22CA15200C193" box="[1238,1394,1702,1730]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="34.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="110.569664">110°34.18′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B09FF8F69212CCC5612C1B4" box="[261,352,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B09FF8F69212CCC5612C1B4" box="[261,352,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B09FF8F694F2CCC5684C1B4" box="[363,502,1739,1765]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B09FF8F694F2CCC5684C1B4" box="[363,502,1739,1765]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-04-02">2 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC021; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B09FF8F6BB32CCC5320C1B4" box="[919,1106,1739,1765]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F68982CE9567FC059" box="[188,269,1774,1800]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B09FF8F69312CE956B2C058" box="[277,448,1774,1801]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">EEB-SW0045</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992D28551BC01B" blockId="52.[189,617,1839,1866]" box="[189,617,1839,1866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B09FF8F68992D28563CC018" bold="true" box="[189,334,1839,1865]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B09FF8F69792D375555C01B" box="[349,551,1840,1866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IDSSE EEB-SW</collectionCode>
|
||
0011)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8F68992D5955F3C028" blockId="52.[189,641,1886,1913]" box="[189,641,1886,1913]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
MESUREMENTS. Disc diameter
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B09FF8F6A3B2D59550EC028" box="[543,636,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B09FF8E68992D985460C531" blockId="52.[189,1399,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="53.[187,1401,265,608]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
DiSC. Sub-pentagonal, covered by skin with underlying scales, bearing four to six short, stump-like spines with crown of sharp, straight thorns and a few elongated thick, thorny stumps in the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E68E22B0E5626C672" box="[198,340,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial shields long, narrow, widely separated, slightly convex, distal end thickened and exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E69092B2B56E9C617" box="[301,411,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial shields concealed by thin skin and thorny stumps, but clearly visible through skin when specimen dried (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E69DA2B48551FC638" box="[510,621,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal arm plate on first arm segment covered by thorny stumps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E68E22B755641C6DC" box="[198,307,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral disc also covered by thorny stumps, but less dense than on dorsal disc, scales clearly visible, genital slits short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E69DE2B915517C6E1" box="[506,613,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral shield triangular, much wider than long, distal end slightly convex, proximal edges concave or straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6AEB2BBE5448C682" box="[719,826,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
), madreporite larger, as long as wide, distal edge strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E69A22BDB5680C6A7" box="[390,498,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adoral shields narrow, curved, three times as long as wide and not separated, bordering proximal edges of oral shield, not separating it from arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6BD12BF85317C548" box="[1013,1125,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Jaws elongated, with one large pointed ventralmost tooth and three long, spiniform, pointed lateral oral papillae on each side, distalmost papilla wider than other two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6AB328415477C531" box="[663,773,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8E689928915632C4BC" blockId="53.[187,1401,662,1005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B08FF8E689928915671C5E1" box="[189,259,662,688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dorsal arm plates triangular, distal edge convex, separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6BF22891534BC5E1" box="[982,1081,662,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plate on first arm segment small, wider than long, slightly triangular with concave distal edge. Second ventral arm plate pentagonal, wider than long, with obtuse proximal angle, excavated lateral edges and slightly convex distal edge. Following plates as wide as long, distalwards becoming wider than long, slightly hexagonal, with curved distal edge and angular proximal edges, separated except on second arm segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E68E029415635C430" box="[196,327,838,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below. Six smooth arm spines, three dorsal and three ventral. Dorsalmost arm spine one and a half to two arm segments in length, second dorsalmost arm spine longest and meeting across dorsal midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6B27298A54F2C4F6" box="[771,896,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm spines similar in length, with finely thorny surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E69E629B75542C49B" box="[450,560,944,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29K</figureCitation>
|
||
). One elongated tentacle scale, large, often as long as ventral arm plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E68E229D45641C4BC" box="[198,307,979,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8E68992E2353E3C36F" blockId="53.[189,1169,1060,1086]" box="[189,1169,1060,1086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B08FF8E68992E235661C36F" box="[189,275,1060,1086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">COLOR</collectionCode>
|
||
. When alive, entire specimen light brown, darker brown when dry (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6C0F2E2353F1C36F" box="[1067,1155,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-138@54.[234,1354,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897 (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc with tall disc stump. D. Distal area of the radial shield. E. Thorny stumps. F. Lateral disc. G. Oral frame. H. Ventral arm base. I. Dorsal arm. J. Ventral arm. K. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8E68992E7355FFC233" blockId="53.[187,1401,1140,1378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY.Arm spine articulations well-developed, placed at an angle on separate, protruding distal part of lateral plate, bordered by a wavy ridge, middle articulations largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6CB32E905258C3E3" box="[1175,1322,1175,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arm spine with thorny surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6A262EBC5503C384" box="[514,625,1211,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Volute-shaped perforated lobe in most articulations, reduced in dorsalmost articulation, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6C442ED95381C3A9" box="[1120,1267,1246,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertebrae with short, well-developed zygospondylous articulation with a broad, shallow dorsal furrow, distally abruptly truncated, podial basins wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6B3C2F2354DEC26F" box="[792,940,1316,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ambulacral groove widely diverging distally, without oral bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B08FF8E6A372F4055F2C233" box="[531,640,1351,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-139@55.[189,1398,409,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 30. Ophiacantha vorax Koehler, 1897, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). A–B. Lateral arm plate. C. Ventral arm spine. D–H. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Lateral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B08FF8C68992FA755B9C638" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8E68992FA7565DC2EB" blockId="53.[189,303,1440,1466]" box="[189,303,1440,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B08FF8E68992FA7565DC2EB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E68992FA7565DC2EB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1440,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8E68992FC9556FC18E" blockId="53.[188,1399,1486,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B08FF8E68CB2FC95624C2B9" box="[239,342,1486,1512]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description of the dorsal disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6AE72FC954D1C2B9" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[707,931,1486,1512]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6AE72FC954D1C2B9" box="[707,931,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B08FF8E6B952FC95480C2B8" box="[945,1010,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
disc diameter) is slightly different from conditions in our specimen, which has no elongated disc stumps. However, this morphological feature was only found here on one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B08FF8E6A872C125440C17F" box="[675,818,1556,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected. Variability in morphological characters (arm spines, extent of thorny stumps on radial shields, tentacle scale) is low in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6CB32C3F5660C124" authority="(Koehler 1922 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6CB32C3F53DEC103" box="[1175,1196,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6CE42C3F5271C100" box="[1216,1283,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">vorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E6D322C3F5678C124" author="Koehler R." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E693A2C5C56A1C124" author="Koehler R." box="[286,467,1627,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered one of the distinguishing features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6C372C5C5308C124" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1043,1146,1627,1653]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6C372C5C535AC124" box="[1043,1064,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6C132C5B5308C124" box="[1079,1146,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the presence of only six arm spines, but H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E6A312C7955D8C1C9" author="Clark H. L." box="[533,682,1662,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E6AC52C79541EC1C9" author="Liao Y." box="[737,876,1662,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented eight to nine arm spines in their specimens. Therefore, the number of arm spines is not a suitable character to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6CF42CA55244C1EA" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1232,1334,1698,1724]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6CF42CA55397C1ED" box="[1232,1253,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6CD72CA55244C1EA" box="[1267,1334,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E69582CC35567C18F" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[380,533,1732,1758]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E69582CC35567C18F" box="[380,533,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B08FF8C68992D1255B9C638" blockId="53.[189,1400,1813,2016]" lastBlockId="55.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E68992D1255E3C07E" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,657,1813,1839]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E68992D1256AFC07E" box="[189,477,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophiacantha pentagona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E69C32D1255E3C07E" author="Koehler R." box="[487,657,1813,1839]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6B112D1254EDC07E" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[821,927,1813,1840]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6B112D125438C07E" box="[821,842,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6B782D1154EDC07E" box="[860,927,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in having long and thicker oral papillae, strongly moniliform arms and longer ventral arm plates in the middle region of the arm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E689A2D5C56D1C024" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[190,419,1883,1909]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E689A2D5C56D1C024" box="[190,419,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6AA22D5B54B1C027" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[646,963,1883,1910]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6AA22D5B546FC024" box="[646,797,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. longidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E6B022D5B54B1C027" author="Lyman T." box="[806,963,1884,1910]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">
|
||
Lyman,
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B08FF8E6BAC2D5B54B1C027" box="[904,963,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77012" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1878.0">1878</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the oral papillae and oral shields, as well as in the disc shape, but differs in the arrangement of arm spines, and the shape of the arm plates and tentacle scales.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6A772DA55414C0ED" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[595,870,1954,1980]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6A772DA55414C0ED" box="[595,870,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophiacantha longidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flattened arm spines, blunt with a thorny surface. Another species resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6A512DC255AEC08E" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[629,732,1989,2016]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6A512DC255FAC08E" box="[629,648,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6ABD2DC155AEC08E" box="[665,732,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B08FF8E6B272DC2535BC08E" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[771,1065,1989,2015]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B08FF8E6B272DC25405C08E" box="[771,887,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. duplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B08FF8E6B5A2DC2535BC08E" author="Koehler R." box="[894,1065,1989,2015]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded from deep waters in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B0AFF8C68F82B0E5650C672" box="[220,290,265,291]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B0AFF8C690B2B0E56C4C672" box="[303,438,265,291]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B0AFF8C69E72B0E554AC672" box="[451,568,265,291]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B0AFF8C6A672B0E55DDC672" box="[579,687,265,291]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B0AFF8C6ACE2B0E5408C672" box="[746,890,265,291]" name="Madagascar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It can clearly be distinguished by its large tentacle scale, less thorny, long, thin arm spines, large dorsal arm plate and the presence of large disc spines, as well as the smaller thorned spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="94A566369B0BFF8D68992D1953CDC0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419595/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[234,1354,266,1796]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B0BFF8D68992D1953CDC0B8" blockId="54.[189,1399,1822,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D68992D19566FC068" bold="true" box="[189,285,1822,1849]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B0BFF8D690C2D1855B6C068" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[296,708,1823,1849]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D690C2D18557DC068" box="[296,527,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B0BFF8D6A3E2D1855B6C068" author="Koehler R." box="[538,708,1823,1849]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IDSSE EEB-SW0011).
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6BDC2D19537FC069" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1822,1848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6C9F2D1853BDC068" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1823,1849]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D68992D4557A0C00D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Center of disc with tall disc stump.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6AAC2D4555EFC00D" bold="true" box="[648,669,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal area of the radial shield.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6C042D455341C00D" bold="true" box="[1056,1075,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorny stumps.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6D262D455266C00D" bold="true" box="[1282,1300,1858,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D68DA2D625667C02E" bold="true" box="[254,277,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral frame.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D69982D6256A1C02E" bold="true" box="[444,467,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm base.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6AE72D6255BCC02E" bold="true" box="[707,718,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6B5D2D6254FAC02E" bold="true" box="[889,904,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0BFF8D6C1C2D62533DC02E" bold="true" box="[1080,1103,1893,1919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="94A566369B0AFF8C68992D355526C08B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419597/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,232,1842,1868]" targetBox="[189,1398,409,1822]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B0AFF8C68992D355526C08B" blockId="55.[189,1399,1842,2010]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C68992D35566FC01D" bold="true" box="[189,285,1842,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B0AFF8C690E2D3555BFC01D" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[298,717,1842,1868]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C690E2D355561C01D" box="[298,531,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B0AFF8C6A3B2D3555BFC01D" author="Koehler R." box="[543,717,1842,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref38115" refString="Koehler R. 1897. Echinodermes recueillis par " l'Investigator " dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 8 (4): 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011).
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C6C762D3553F8C01D" bold="true" box="[1106,1162,1842,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C68992D5257A0C03E" bold="true" box="[189,210,1877,1903]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C69EC2D515571C021" bold="true" box="[456,515,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertebrae.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C6ABC2D5155D9C021" bold="true" box="[664,683,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C6B5E2D5154FCC021" bold="true" box="[890,910,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C6C132D51533BC021" bold="true" box="[1079,1097,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C6D242D525265C03E" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1877,1903]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B0AFF8C69272D7E5668C0C2" bold="true" box="[259,282,1913,1939]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B05FF8368992B0F5337C625" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B05FF8368992B0F5624C673" blockId="56.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B05FF8368992B0F5624C673" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B05FF8368992B0F5624C673" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B05FF8368992B305337C625" blockId="56.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B05FF8368992B305626C603" box="[189,340,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.229" metricValueMax="1.908" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1229.0" valueMax="1908.0" valueMin="550.0">550–1908 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836A262B30553AC600" box="[514,584,311,337]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836AE92B305461C600" box="[717,787,311,337]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, off East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836BE72B3F537BC603" box="[963,1033,312,338]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836C3C2B305325C600" box="[1048,1111,311,337]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836C432B30539CC600" box="[1127,1262,311,337]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836CD92B305200C600" box="[1277,1394,311,337]" name="Indonesia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Makassar Strait and Molucca Sea, Coral Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF836B242B5C54EFC625" box="[768,925,346,373]" name="New Zealand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B05FF836B892B5D534AC625" author="OBIS" box="[941,1080,346,372]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |