245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="78CA534731D3CCC34AA70B5B9316837E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54311c8f-3373-421e-adf2-410d78bbfa2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158399" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689663606531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zawal, Andrzej, Bańkowska, Aleksandra, Krakowiak, Maja, Krzynówek, Zuzanna, Pešić, Vladimir & Michoński, Grzegorz" docDate="2023" docId="480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arrenurus (Micruracarus) madaraszi Daday 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="B435FFF3D336FF8CF4240A60FFD33E00" masterDocTitle="Description of Arrenurus (Micruracarus) madaraszi Daday, 1898 larva with some remarks on subgenera taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1689664298775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0408A2B363D11C809F5E7DDF162552F3">Description of Arrenurus (Micruracarus) madaraszi Daday, 1898 larva with some remarks on subgenera taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4FD405229B8A3C0A4D26789CF4F485">Zawal, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00371519DCF36A9E1021799A9385FECF">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="382D5EA75C2891F3A2B1C63A734C57BD">Bańkowska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B6785651FB606EEE916F9F798A10D81">Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & aleksandra. bankowska @ usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1037 - 0550</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33DE9402E016A267BD87A781B1615327" type="email">aleksandra.bankowska@usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FE63D87173A7B66474FF17B2E51FC1">Krakowiak, Maja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7238F174079C9C2D878528BB8DE1C293">Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & 224965 @ stud. usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7806 - 562 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7653F36DDF2079E6C28E331212B5B009" type="email">224965@stud.usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="958066D0E55B1429795E6258FE7949AD">Krzynówek, Zuzanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D18625B2742BA6726B31F82CCCA0302">Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & 224954 @ stud. usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 7223</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F2D0BE0DFA02790BCB6E239DDE0EF32" type="email">224954@stud.usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="29E8DD0E4F422473E51183DD7CA55F05">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70D187231866888D612249874705DA1D">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro & vladopesic @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9724 - 345 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90B4B6184395DA0327C7844F3F2F4164" type="email">vladopesic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6105A65B8F4321A93433159D7C0E0418">Michoński, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B7F4C629E4FCEAABBC306DE43068354">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & grzegorz. michonski @ usz. edu. pl; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7668 - 0493</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D32AC8E9231BCF3A8053FF75BC5D209" type="email">grzegorz.michonski@usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="472868FFBA4F855A93E6936D323156DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9C79EC08182525DB519AF0C2503D4DE">
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<mods:date id="99AC85DCF422226BD23B048455805619">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25E4B2BC34AD2DB3B1AF4F460D628C44">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F6E8596625B06EA2D33D50098FF0B68">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B439F7AF6477C259559CCE8D265C4C85">145</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="519F642A3E98AF80C988184F0C69E14F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="AE7F1D1913B72327090CD34CD1B9C307" type="Zenodo-Dep">8158399</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="88BF6516D336FF8CF4B30CDAFD2E38D4" box="[151,765,1721,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD336FF8CF4B30CDAFD2E38D4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1721,2036]" box="[151,765,1721,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="9B5281F1D336FF8CF4B30CDAFD2E38D4" bold="true" box="[151,765,1721,1748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED336FF8CF4B30CDAFD2E38D4" authority="Daday, 1898" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,765,1721,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi" subGenus="Micruracarus">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4B30CDAFD2E38D4" bold="true" box="[151,765,1721,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4B30CDAFEC538D4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arrenurus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF5030CDAFE1C38D4" bold="true" box="[295,463,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Micruracarus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF5C40CD9FD8F38D4" bold="true" box="[480,604,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">madaraszi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD336FF8CF6400CDAFD2E38D4" author="Daday, E von" box="[612,765,1722,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref2073" refString="Daday, E von (1898) Microscopische Susswasserthiere aus Ceylon. Anhansheft zum XXI Bande der Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, Budapest, 21, 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 114901" type="journal article" year="1898">Daday, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88BF6516D336FF8CF4B30CBFFC40391C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD336FF8CF4B30CBFFC40391C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1721,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4B30CBFFEA738F7" bold="true" box="[151,372,1759,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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In total
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<specimenCount id="D6A3FD14D336FF8CF5E20C80FDF538F8" box="[454,550,1760,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="larva">24 larvae</specimenCount>
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were reared from
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<specimenCount id="D6A3FD14D336FF8CF6C60C80FCB138F8" box="[738,866,1760,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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(7 and 17 respectively). The duration of the embryonic period was 17 days. Ten larvae (five from each female) were measured.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88BF6516D336FF8CF4E30D47FE5F39AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD336FF8CF4E30D47FE5F39AC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1721,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4E30D47FEEF393F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1831,1855]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal plate oval and broad (L/W ratio 1.1-1.2) with slightly convex anterior margin. The anterior-lateral incisions fairly small with obtuse angles. CpII much shorter than CpIII (CpI/CpII/CpIII ratio 2.1/1.0/1.5). Exp situated posterior to the centre of Expp and beneath the E2 setae. Two setae on PV pectinate, IIITa14 small and situated anterior to IIITa13, lack IIITa8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88BF6516D336FF8EF4E30DD7FD7D3CCB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD336FF8CF4E30DD7FA4239F4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1721,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4E30DD7FE8139CF" box="[199,338,1975,1999]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD336FF8CF4E30DD7FE9839CF" bold="true" box="[199,331,1975,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colour red. The dorsal plate oval and broad (L/W ratio 1.1-1.2) with slightly convex anterior margin and fairly small anterior-lateral incisions with obtuse angles; lateral margins slightly convex; posterior margin rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="94DA6615D337FF8DF4BC0962FCD23D3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[152,255,770,794]" targetBox="[302,1285,180,744]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD337FF8DF4BC0962FCD23D3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,770,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD337FF8DF4BC0962FEC93D1A" bold="true" box="[152,282,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED337FF8DF5050963FE293D1A" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[289,506,770,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD337FF8DF5050963FE293D1A" box="[289,506,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Arrenurus madaraszi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva. A—ventral side; B—dorsal plate; C—photograph of dorsal side; D—photograph of ventral side; E—chelicera; F—pedipalp. Scale bars = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="94DA6615D337FF8DF4BC0D4AFB963943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158404" box="[152,1093,1834,1859]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[152,255,1834,1858]" targetBox="[393,1195,856,1811]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD337FF8DF4BC0D4AFB963943" blockId="1.[152,1093,1834,1859]" box="[152,1093,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD337FF8DF4BC0D4AFECB3942" bold="true" box="[152,280,1834,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED337FF8DF53B0D4BFE253942" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[287,502,1834,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
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<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD337FF8DF53B0D4BFE253942" box="[287,502,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Arrenurus madaraszi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva. A—leg I; B—leg II; C—leg III. Scale bar = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C01A369DD337FF8EF4E30DF6FAB83F3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1942,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1220]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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Distances Mp1-Mp1 and Lp1-Lp1 shorter than Mp2-Mp2. Ratios: DpW/Mp1-Mp1 3.5–3.7; Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 1.3– 1.5; Mp2-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 1.1–1.2; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 0.96–0.97. The median margins of CpI is the longest followed by CpIII and median margins of CpII is the shortest (CpI/CpII/CpIII ratio 2.1/1.0/1.5). All the setae on the coxal plates bipectinate and rather thick (
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<figureCitation id="589E2A18D334FF8EF5EA0AF7FDDC3EB0" box="[462,527,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,770,794]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,180,744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@1.[302,1285,180,745]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arrenurus madaraszi larva. A—ventral side; B—dorsal plate; C—photograph of dorsal side; D—photograph of ventral side; E—chelicera; F—pedipalp. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between C1-CpI median margin reaches about 2/3 distance between C4- CpIII median margin. The C1-C2 distance long. The shape of the Expp rhomboidal with rounded anterior margin, and slightly pointed posterior margin, its width slightly larger than length. The Exp lies posterior to the centre of Expp and beneath the E2 setae. Pedipalps typical. The PIII1 fairly thick and pectinate, PV8 and PV7 pectinate, PV6 short. The first segment of the chelicerae elongated, curved and narrowing in the posterior part, with margins parallel to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01A369DD334FF8EF4E30B2BFC163FCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">The segments of every leg have more or less the same proportions. The clearly shortest trochanter constitutes about 2/3 of the femur and genu which are of the same length; the tibia is slightly longer and the tarsus 1.5 times longer. The ITi8 seta is smooth and fairly thin and short, the IIGe3, IIIGe3 and IIIGe4 setae are fairly thin and smooth, IIITa13 long and pectinate, IIITa14 small and situated anterior to IIITa13, IIITa8 missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01A369DD334FF8EF4E30BBCFD7D3CCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF4E30BBCFEA63FF4" bold="true" box="[199,373,476,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
n = 10. Idiosoma L 170–202, W 143–176; dorsal plate L 159–197, W 140–176; medial margin L: CpI 45–58, CpII 21–28, CpIII 32–39; distance: Mp1-Mp1 39–50, Lp1-Lp1 43–54, Lp2-Lp2 50–74, Mp2-Mp2 45–55, Mh1-Mp2 38–48, Mp1-Lp1 5–8, Mp1-Lp2 35–39, Mp1-Mp2 50–62, Mp2-Mh1 39–45, C1-C2 34–42, C1-CpI medial margin 14–17, 41-CpIII medial margin 20–24, Exp-Expp posterior margin 5–8, E1-Expp anterior margin 5–9; E2- Expp posterior margin 6–11; chela L 62–68; pedipalp segments (PI–PIII) L: 6–7, 16–22, 24–35; PIV claw L 14–17; PV8 seta L 105–126; leg segments L: I-Leg-1–6: 16–20, 21–25, 22–28, 30–40, 44–55; II-Leg-1–6: 20–25, 28–32, 28–31, 32–43, 51–62; III-Leg-1–6: 24–32, 25–32, 36–42, 53–62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88BF6516D334FF8EF4E308B8FE5C3AC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01A369DD334FF8EF4E308B8FB6B3DA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF4E308B8FEE53CF0" bold="true" box="[199,310,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of the present species is similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF7E308B8FAD33CEF" authority="Koenike, 1885" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1885" box="[967,1280,727,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF7E308B8FB853CEF" box="[967,1110,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Koenike, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF13708B7FA4B3CEF" author="Zawal, A." box="[1299,1432,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref2300" refString="Zawal, A. (2006) Morphology of larval stages of Arrenurus albator (O. F. Muller, 1776), and A. fimbriatus Koenike, 1885 and A. bruzelii Koenike, 1885 (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Genus, 17, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="2006">Zawal 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF4B3089CFF023D14" author="Zawal, A." box="[151,209,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref2352" refString="Zawal, A. (2008) Morphological characteristics of water mite larvae of the genus Arrenurus Duges, 1834, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus and an identification key. Zootaxa, 1765, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the following clear differences can be found in their morphology: Expp is romboidal not oval like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF4B30940FE883D37" authority="Exp" authorityName="Exp" box="[151,347,799,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF4B30940FEF53D37" box="[151,294,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Exp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is situated further from the Expp centre and E2 setae, ratios between CpI/CpII/CpIII are different (2.1/1.0/1.5) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF54B0924FE2A3D5B" box="[367,505,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF54B0924FE2A3D5B" box="[367,505,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.4/1.0/1.5), all setae on Cp in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF76D0924FC073D5B" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[841,980,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF76D0924FC073D5B" box="[841,980,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. madaraszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pectinate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF0970924FAEE3D5B" box="[1203,1341,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF0970924FAEE3D5B" box="[1203,1341,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C1 setae are smooth, and the ratios between distances on dorsal setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF7170908FC6C3D7F" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[819,959,871,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF7170908FC6C3D7F" box="[819,959,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. madaraszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.6; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1- Mp1 <1.0) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF56009ECFE033DA3" box="[324,464,907,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF56009ECFE033DA3" box="[324,464,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different (Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1> 2.0; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1> 1.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01A369DD334FF8EF4E309D0FE5C3AC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF4E309D0FE753DC7" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[199,422,943,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF4E309D0FE753DC7" box="[199,422,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Arrenurus madaraszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF68F09D0FC953DC7" authorityName="Cassagne-Mejean" authorityYear="1966" box="[683,838,944,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Micrarrenurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF68F09D0FC953DC7" box="[683,838,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Micrarrenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established by Cassagne-Méjan (1966) but this subgenus is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF55E09B4FE3B3DEB" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1834" box="[378,488,980,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF55E09B4FE3B3DEB" box="[378,488,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Arrenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E257F4D334FF8EF5CA09B4FDC33DEB" box="[494,528,980,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF61309B3FCCF3DEB" author="Gerecke, R. & Gledhill, T. & Pesic, V. & Smit, H." box="[567,796,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 429" refId="ref2115" refString="Gerecke, R., Gledhill, T., Pesic, V. & Smit, H. (2016) Acari: Hydrachnidia III. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 7 / 2 - 3, pp. 1 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 8274 - 2689 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gerecke
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF6B209B4FD163DEB" box="[662,709,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Morphological features of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF0E509B4FA9E3DEB" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[1217,1357,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF0E509B4FA9E3DEB" box="[1217,1357,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A. madaraszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly agree with the characteristics of the subgenus given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF6C40997FCA13A10" author="Zawal, A." box="[736,882,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref2352" refString="Zawal, A. (2008) Morphological characteristics of water mite larvae of the genus Arrenurus Duges, 1834, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus and an identification key. Zootaxa, 1765, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2008">Zawal (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but there are some differences: Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.6; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.0. Subgenera taxonomy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF73C0E7CFC553A33" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1834" box="[792,902,1052,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF73C0E7CFC553A33" box="[792,902,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Arrenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF0460E7BFB3C3A34" author="Cook, D. R." box="[1122,1263,1051,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 861" refId="ref2045" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 861." type="journal article" year="1974">Cook (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who suggested abandoning it and dividing the genus into groups of species only. Recent molecular studies support this opinion, as only the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A54D1ED334FF8EF54C0E04FE053A7B" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1834" box="[360,470,1124,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Arrenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF54C0E04FE053A7B" box="[360,470,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Arrenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E257F4D334FF8EF5FB0E04FDCF3A7B" box="[479,540,1124,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
proved to be monophyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4344B6CD334FF8EF7440E03FBE43A7C" author="Wiecek, M. & Broda, L. & Proctor, H. & Dabert, M. & Smith, B. P. & Dabert, J." box="[864,1079,1123,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref2221" refString="Wiecek, M., Broda, L., Proctor, H., Dabert, M., Smith, B. P. & Dabert, J. (2023) Species boundaries among extremely diverse and sexually dimorphic Arrenurus water mites (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Arrenuridae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 28 (2), 322 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 28.2.14" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Więcek
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1EA8FD334FF8EF79F0E04FC3E3A7B" box="[955,1005,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The resolution of this problem requires further studies based on molecular data using more molecular markers especially for nuclear locii or complete mitochondrial genome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |