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<mods:title id="0C75259D12E521750A63BCEE3C3754C7">Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75EB1BF0DABAFE7B27876D0EC6B8A15F">Miettinen, Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A97419B0A312EBB7FC531250B83709FF">Spirin, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAE3D1F936CC4BB8D719EE67CDDD4C2">Stenroos, Soili</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="16184E3D68C1FD234C3DED2975DD58E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16184E3D68C1FD234C3DED2975DD58E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16184E3D68C1FD234C3DED2975DD58E7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Phanerochaetaceae" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="D8119A017EA912D9B9F393B7501F2429" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="28B2B92436C9ED5D0AB76ADDBA802DD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="12BA94B2793E1BB510B1EAE411D6D2E2" ID-CoL="4FSTD" LSID="811537" authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Miettinen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerina mellea" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mellea">Phanerina mellea (Berk. &amp; Broome) Miettinen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F2B2DEC805C5885FFD3B5728F439AF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1band 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1859652F24BBA14A286FA5A874446DBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="93276CBDBAA5768A9C57C38CC32D5DF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="3225990781B51AB07B471B59FFBC23E2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus melleus" order="Polyporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melleus">
<pageBreakToken id="61E28F02D4BDA6C58B927BB9357BF2E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Polyporus</pageBreakToken>
melleus
</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 53 (1873).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35B52705D5C087BE87069B89CB9B1A4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9A8E283B516D713FAFB484E9CDA4339" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1728C269672AEF226545E72A6327074B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Basidiocarp resupinate, yellow, ranging from yellowish cream to brownish yellow, 1
<normalizedToken id="999F0AB8F6945ED457A93C9788FB9BD1" originalValue="10×1">-10x1-</normalizedToken>
5 cm patches, 1(2) mm thick. Consistency fragile when dry. Pores shallow, somewhat irregular, splitting and eventually may turn dentate, 2-4 per mm, larger when split. Subiculum cream-colored, a bit lighter than pore surface, pellicular, cottony under the lens, 0.1-0.3 mm. Margin thinning out, smooth areas of several millimeters similar to tube bottoms may be present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56CBB2FD6C7A524890E0972BE1888E8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Hyphal system monomitic, clamps absent. Hyphae cylindrical, not much swollen, branching in sharp angles, rather similar throughout the basidiocarp, CB to CB(+), IKI, KOH, CRB lilac. Large crystal clumps mostly of rhomboidal shape present in trama. Subiculum loose, hyphae interwoven, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled when old, (2)3-5(6.4)
<normalizedToken id="312315E36B46CEC234B0BC0447F08660" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, walls mostly &lt;0.5
<normalizedToken id="EF8B469DB6B56572845EF5E91BA2E3F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, up to 1.2
<normalizedToken id="3663B76F77A0C962A84C5D4F04488E36" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in old basidiocarps. Tramal hyphae subparallel, thin- to slightly thick-walled, (2)3-3.8(4.8)
<normalizedToken id="C11CD69ADBD44FBBB9AA1EA4F5A5DA1B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. Subhymenium branching corymb-like, cells not sinuous, relatively easy to study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2705845B820DF02D170B68A6F3801B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Cystidia present but often rare, hymenial, thin-walled, subulate, rarely septate, naked, 40
<normalizedToken id="E4740D85D7D7220BBF7F0BF3FC0D68C4" originalValue="80×5.8">-80x5.8-</normalizedToken>
9.2
<normalizedToken id="D9EEFA84CDE4B730D173F8CC53766D9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, projecting 20-50
<normalizedToken id="EB152A4725A5691A7CAC08EE8FAAD0C9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38119603F496182F19ADA8BE9BAC9D70" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Hymenium relatively loose. Basidia clavate, 15
<normalizedToken id="811D19D195FB9D23E6EC12D2A5B39597" originalValue="26×5.2">-26x5.2-</normalizedToken>
6.8
<normalizedToken id="C15E17793357EBEBD2F5C261A68954A1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with 4 wide, spindle-shaped sterigmata, 4
<normalizedToken id="8CF26D5222D9E0B1A0582A2A57C1E146" originalValue="4.8×">-4.8x</normalizedToken>
1.8
<normalizedToken id="922455C0EB41C95E81C1CD6D6393D47B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76FA2637100381CC5EA8CB41DF74CC6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Basidiospores cylindrical to narrowly ellipsoid, usually abundant, with thin but distinct walls, smooth, (5.2)5.8
<normalizedToken id="75E296E7ADF234D3114F398A816EAEA5" originalValue="7.5(7.8)×(2.8)2.9">-7.5(7.8)x(2.8)2.9-</normalizedToken>
3.8(4.4)
<normalizedToken id="86491F54E649D19DFC90131E1B547473" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L=6.55
<normalizedToken id="634058D7EC47B22BD4FFEBD84D106BA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W=3.26
<normalizedToken id="4A2F268EB7903B6C522A76055A41DCD0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="F1BDC32C9FBF42EA9259EAC7F833FF00" originalValue="Q">Q'</normalizedToken>
= (1.6)1.8-2.3(2.4), Q=2.01. Spore shape variation is rather large and abnormally broad ellipsoid spores can be present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="155CA2BEA38A81C0DCA3885CD58E358C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="2A3C47765C349F2902BD82B07B9B5AD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Figure 8. Microscopic characters of
<taxonomicName id="CFC0D80F896F7EB3171AA49B68424CF9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerina mellea" order="Polyporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mellea">Phanerina mellea</taxonomicName>
. a Subicular hyphae b tube trama c basidia, Miettinen 9134. Hymenial cystidia d
<normalizedToken id="7AE148C09C43BE79F8CBCB23A1F1EF13" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
503 e Ryvarden 10132. Spores f lectotype g Miettinen 9134 h
<normalizedToken id="07265425611DDBC8539D0D30831C0C2F" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
503.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="580039006DEF82304EF210F14335060F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4BF745C92BF3A26FE3C9705B2D73E6FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A52CDE6B587A344042B0ABC842A46921" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Described from Sri Lanka. We can confirm it from East Africa (Tanzania, Kenya), Japan (Okinawa), and Indonesia (New Guinea). Sequences of Chinese specimens are also available in the INSDC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94351AE52B979E7524B7F6F0102E114D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="560E40B556ED07F0E1A386D2126850A2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25611110F68F4A9210875DF05EADD3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Grows on dead dicot trees, both standing and fallen, often in sun-exposed habitats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="529148464D5D732E53014BD665AAB5BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AF8C035B7FEDDF8CFD757E60F2F174E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken id="11CE00D630CA80B62AF57F526428D9F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C219F1C65544855B882B2DAC9770AB51" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East Asian, East African and New Guinean specimens have neither ITS sequence differences nor morphological differences, so we feel it is safe to assume that the type from Sri Lanka belongs to the same species. Morphologically the type specimen agrees very well with other material. Its spores are a little larger on average than in other specimens studied, but considering the large variability in size and shape of spores this is best interpreted as normal variance within species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>