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<document id="581AA08C9DFA73370D6F267BB90E2807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFF6FFDE38ADFD8EFCAA7148" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="63AD9A038658E6B2D88A3B1B94D0B46A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD2C477B77E0527C040CB62E1DB8CACA">
<mods:title id="F6BF9806FD9C849AE74B9EC50F61FD3A">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3B0E5E68A4E4161BDB450AF248FF47C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B1DFCEF4DCD395ACEEDA2457CE3F073">
<mods:roleTerm id="15D4A89F9AB955C19B4D5E6849C86123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2AC3FA3ADCC3A6E3030E911CA77BC75">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BBB0C6217EEE6E1ADD1A8975A70378A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C0C2CCF0042CCE0F78AE7B0122A58DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="09E15CBD5A4356CE84AE88D824A4B42B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB2AA44BC3EECC575A1BCAABB770173E">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6CC8938DE9B78195E305205355AF464" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC2CB43E087A4F852E2A5395DB5843B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CEE22B2CBDD6658751CDA888677AB53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDA70B0B6CB08B02AC44350B7D6C05E7">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="53A5E95798D3C465D284FAEB9B10E422">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="713C7ABD7AB2E0657EACAA6CF8FF06B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3DFB1AE778244A916813AE6B3D00546F">
<mods:date id="535E0586C663AFD8754CFB1C27E5E51A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="552AC922556FEB0C3DB450DA2A38A9FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3DC90E208432AD1A08D55F014A79AF66">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0660075DA5AC511732D380320B5AB51F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4333839D2D39FA5407C0F5AD00B7C3B6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="180BB6E11DB5FEC6157CDB23D13127A9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C794A08FCF02CDFCDDAC63C9DC2F6203">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BBF767E361739A52B390F8FC4EE989F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B2639936A1A5196DFB01A1CBE300E02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2B9F1B8B1B09F781B569E8693CE0CAA" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0DE45058920C06E60754408D2FDB4B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2957CE66E96EF4AB3543A8EEA4F748EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">286727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B20A29356398C0977C79A70AD5D2CEB" type="ZooBank">1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87F5FFF6FFDE38ADFD8EFCAA7148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFF6FFDE38ADFD8EFCAA7148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFF6FFDE38ADFD8EFCAA7148" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF6FFE138ADFD8EFE4E72AF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138ADFD8EFC71728E" blockId="31.[151,960,620,679]" box="[151,960,620,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFF6FFE138ADFD8EFC71728E" bold="true" box="[151,960,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138ADFD8EFC71728E" bold="true" box="[151,960,620,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE138ADFD8EFCEB728E" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[151,858,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138ADFD8EFE66728E" bold="true" box="[151,471,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ctenocolum punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF6FFE13B58FD8EFC71728E" box="[866,960,620,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138ADFD6CFE4E72AF" blockId="31.[151,960,620,679]" box="[151,511,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE138A5FD6CFF4D72AF" box="[159,252,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13933FD6DFE9672AF" box="[265,295,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13909FD6DFEE072AF" box="[307,337,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13967FD6CFECA72AF" box="[349,379,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE139BCFD6DFE1572AF" box="[390,420,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE1398AFD6DFE7F72AF" box="[432,462,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE139E0FD6CFE4672AF" box="[474,503,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">96</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF6FFE138ADFD2DFE6E7370" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138ADFD2DFE6E7370" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138ADFD2DFEF672E0" bold="true" box="[151,327,719,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF6FFE138ADFD2DFF6372E0" box="[151,210,719,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF6FFE13963FD2DFE7072E0" box="[345,449,719,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF6FFE13A64FD32FD1672E0" box="[606,679,720,744]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FSCA</collectionCode>
, male: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13B3CFD32FC3E72E0" box="[774,911,720,744]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
/ Guayaquil-Los Ceibos/
<date id="FFE81023FFF6FFE13C8BFD32FA8172E0" box="[1201,1328,720,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-11-18">11-18-1981</date>
/ Gary V. Manley” [white label printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13A67FD16FD767305" box="[605,711,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caryedes</taxonomicName>
/ or/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13AC7FD16FC347305" box="[765,901,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/ det. n. sp./ J. M. Kingsolver” [white label with black margin, det. J. M. Kingsolver letters printed in black, remainder handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF6FFE13952FCDEFE4F735C" box="[360,510,828,852]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13A37FCDEFC82735C" box="[525,819,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13A37FCDEFC82735C" box="[525,819,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ctenocolum punctinotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF6FFE138FDFC66FE5F7424" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFC66FE5F7424" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138FDFC66FEF07395" bold="true" box="[199,321,900,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13972FC66FC787395" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[328,969,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13972FC66FDDE7394" box="[328,623,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ctenocolum punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13BF5FC66FB987395" bold="true" box="[975,1065,900,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF6FFE13BF5FC66FB987395" box="[975,1065,900,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13CD4FC66FE5B73C8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13CD4FC66FA2A7394" box="[1262,1435,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE139CBFC45FDFA73C8" bold="true" box="[497,587,935,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF6FFE139CBFC45FDFA73C8" box="[497,587,935,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having punctures on pygidium moderately impressed (deeply impressed in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE1388CFC2EFED673EC" box="[182,359,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE1388CFC2EFED673EC" box="[182,359,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. pygospilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and tegmen with U emargination (V emargination in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13BCAFC2EFB1173EC" box="[1008,1184,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13BCAFC2EFB1173EC" box="[1008,1184,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. pygospilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). And from the other species by having, in the internal sac of male genitalia, a C-shaped sclerite involved by spicules and a squamous hood-shaped sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE139B7FBF6FE507424" box="[397,481,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF6FFDE38FDFBD5FD0170F0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFBD5FD3F7447" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" box="[199,654,1079,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138FDFBD5FEE87458" bold="true" box="[199,345,1079,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
BL:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF6FFE139ABFBD5FE5A7447" box="[401,491,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; BW:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF6FFE13A0BFBD5FD3B7447" box="[561,650,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFBBFFDC374B5" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Integument. Dorsum reddish brown and from dark brown to black. Antenna pale brown (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13CC1FBBEFAEF747D" box="[1275,1374,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13D4AFBBEFA21747D" box="[1392,1424,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">59</figureCitation>
). Pygidium rufous. Ventral region reddish brown and black. Front and middle femur and tibia pale brown; hind femur from brown, reddish brown to dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFB2AFD907579" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pubescence. Pronotum yellowish gray, brown and white; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region divided by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13D55FB0EFF077521" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Elytra slightly variegated, yellowish gray and white setae; interstria 3 without white setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13CFDFAF2FAAA7521" box="[1223,1307,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Pygidium white and yellowish gray; probably only with two submedian lateral areas of sparse seta (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13CA8FAD6FB567544" box="[1170,1255,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Ventral region yellowish gray and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE139FAFABAFDA47579" box="[448,533,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFA9EFC5A75B0" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF6FFE1399DFA9EFDB3759C" box="[423,514,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 8.0; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF6FFE13CFFFA9EFA9B759C" box="[1221,1322,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13D00FA9EFA21759C" box="[1338,1424,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10. Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13BB0FA42FC6F75B0" box="[906,990,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFA26FAF77609" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus; lateral gibbosity slightly elevated; basal lobe without depression and slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13CDCFA0AFA887609" box="[1254,1337,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDF9EEFDB376BC" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures deeply impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE139FBF9B6FE487665" box="[449,505,1620,1645]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13A6FF9B6FD197664" box="[597,680,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 7 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13B29F99AFCFA7699" box="[787,843,1656,1681]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13BA3F99AFC5F7698" box="[921,1006,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDF922FF7276F4" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval, at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13D55F922FF0676F4" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFDE38FDF8EAFC4F70DC" blockId="31.[151,1437,719,2005]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13D55F8EAFF07774C" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
), basal margin slightly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite inverted Lshape, short, extending over 1/3 of subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules, dense in vertical rows forming an elongated strip medially; median region with C- shape sclerite involved by spicules (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE1393BF87AFEE577B8" box="[257,340,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); submedian region with squamous hood- shape sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE13BE1F87AFB9E77B8" box="[987,1071,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); basal region without denticles, spines and spicules. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF6FFE139D9F85EFD8477DD" box="[483,565,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.75 times the length of lateral lobes; expanded at apex, about 5.5 times the smallest width on median region; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a &quot;U&quot;; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFF02FD0170F0" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,688,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note. The female and host plants unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDFEE6FACA7115" box="[199,1403,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFEE6FACA7115" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1403,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDFEE6FEFF7115" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3A0FFEE6FD6D7113" box="[565,732,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3A0FFEE6FD647113" box="[565,725,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus">punctinotatus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
refers to the punctures deeply impressed on striae of elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDFEC5FCAA7148" box="[199,795,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFEC5FCAA7148" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,795,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDFEC5FED17148" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFC9FFDE3A73FEC5FD177148" box="[585,678,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Guayas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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