533 lines
68 KiB
XML
533 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="EE7DCCA6E5F3047C1DEC060CA73B0379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0485814f-c455-410f-883d-d84e904669e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240356" ID-ZooBank="E4BC27F4-67DE-4598-BB06-627C9332D101" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461271248405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez, William & Olson, Storrs L." docDate="2015" docId="03A4E42AFFE4143C26F9646DF4888204" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04020p553.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4020 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tyto ostologa Wetmore" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FF9D9C52FFE71439266E600AF5708565" masterDocTitle="Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="553" masterPageNumber="533" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698611823307" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B574044EB4443E24A687AA441FCC712F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D0DD61BCAEC9AE7C95033765BE0B667">
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<mods:title id="B685A29C9B40FAFBA33DC3AE976B33DE">Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="376C177BCCC6095C5A3953D787E75B31" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8440B0ED29CFB14EC05AAEC95FC36BC3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="285CD8148CE2A1091C647733F4CA6B61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF9CFB8E19FEEC009D4DDF14DEA50EA">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC1AAB042928A97CA2161C844DE80F9F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF8B9C16B7371B6D0798BDAA89DEB1E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9774029A8A6CC7B9FACF3C6A9B9FFA6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8703C4BCB784B9E2587C87FC69601372">Olson, Storrs L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0149A7235C6E914E3FB0896EED31AB1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A382B2113C6554744A9996F48E83B224">
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<mods:title id="63736FB96D039EDBE187F8176287ABB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C87BEE94EB275E26ACFBD7CB66ADCFA2">
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<mods:date id="27C810A6C75A1B820D1B7F89D702A1A3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69E4C0878FDE474F3B59A5635C610521" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEBC712E2F5FC2B7EEF25F8E74C1D092">4020</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E616F2D0585511E8C283C0AADD20F3B0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D39B35B1A158BFA77A7D21CCEAF65281">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02DF8EA764008580D6EFA56E6EB1ED3D">533</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="849318ED25A847C0133309F71EF8F00B">553</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F985D5D497AB48083C98427C0C16D87B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D915E24B2C019EEB5AA881E509C08BD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64551E600870FBB11D70AA4DD7D27FB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">0485814f-c455-410f-883d-d84e904669e3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4A2378278B7A9CDF520C07D252EDE99" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E42238CF3079C634CDDE162ABDF5B8BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">240356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4E42AFFE4143C26F9646DF4888204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4E42AFFE4143C26F9646DF4888204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4E42AFFE4143C26F9646DF4888204" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE4143A26F9646DF4C381A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE4143A26F9646DF4C081E4" blockId="3.[151,857,1127,1222]" box="[151,432,1127,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="D0FAE250FFE4143A26F9646DF4C081E4" bold="true" box="[151,432,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE4143A26F9646DF4C081E4" authority="Wetmore" authorityName="Wetmore" box="[151,432,1127,1153]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
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||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26F9646DF4C081E4" bold="true" box="[151,432,1127,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26F9646DF44881E4" bold="true" box="[151,312,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Tyto ostologa</emphasis>
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||
Wetmore
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE4143A26F96483F4C381A3" blockId="3.[151,857,1127,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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Hispaniolan Giant Barn Owl; Lechuza Gigante de La Española (
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<figureCitation id="133649B9FFE4143A26F164A7F59C81A3" box="[159,236,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[171,1420,188,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left humeri in anconal view (A, B) and right carpometacarpi in external view (C, D) of giant species of Tyto from the West Indies: A, T. cravesae, new species (holotype) MNHNCu 75.590; B, T. noeli (large) WS 980; C, T. cravesae, new species (holotype) MNHNCu 75.590; D, T. ostologa USNM 543378, image reversed to facilitate comparisons. Scale = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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D; 4B, F; 7F; 8B)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE4143A26F964FCF4E1804F" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE4143A26F964FCF4E1804F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1269,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D7212FFE4143A26F964FCF4E1804F" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE4143A26F964FCF499806E" authority="Wetmore, 1922: 2" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,489,1269,1291]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
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<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26F964FCF453806E" box="[151,291,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Tyto ostologa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC732DFFE4143A274264FCF499806E" author="Wetmore" box="[300,489,1269,1291]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE4143A274264FCF4A0806E" author="Wetmore" box="[300,464,1269,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" refString="Wetmore, A. (1922) Remains of birds from caves in the Republic of Haiti. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 74, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1922">Wetmore, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE4143A279764FFF756806E" box="[505,550,1269,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">type</typeStatus>
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locality “large cave [= Grotte San Francisco] northeast of St. Michel de L’Atalaye,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE4143A26A9651EF40C804F" box="[199,380,1300,1322]" name="Haiti" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Republic of Haiti</collectingCountry>
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”).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE4143D26F9655CF7D88118" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE4143A26F9655CF43280F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1366,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26F9655CF47B800A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE4143A26F9655CF476800A" box="[151,262,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Proximal end of left tarsometatarsus
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24DA655DF675800A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[692,773,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
10746. Collected on
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<date id="FFB373FCFFE4143A2597655CF1C6800A" box="[1017,1206,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" value="1921-03-04" valueMax="1921-03-05" valueMin="1921-03-04">4–5 March 1921</date>
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, by J. S. Brown and W. S. Burbank.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE4143D26A96594F7D386C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1366,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26A96594F4C580D2" bold="true" box="[199,437,1438,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A27AE6595F5A180BE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">
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Grotte San Francisco, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF5F8D9FFE4143A24956595F64680D2" box="[763,822,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="536" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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northeast of St. Michel and caves above L’Atalaye,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE4143A26F965CEF5A180BE" box="[151,209,1476,1499]" name="Haiti" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B979892EFFE4143A26B865C8F58580BE" bold="true" box="[214,245,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">—</emphasis>
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Coracoid: complete left (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A247E65C9F71280BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[528,610,1475,1499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543279;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24A165C9F65080BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[719,800,1475,1499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543360, fragmentary;
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A224B65C9F10680BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1061,1142,1475,1499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543367), scapular half of left (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26A565EDF46E809A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[203,286,1511,1535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543362–543363), scapular end of left (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24B565EDF65E809A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[731,814,1511,1535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543364), shaft of left (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A225D65EDF1F6809A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1075,1158,1511,1535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543361), complete right (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26F06601F5818346" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,241,1547,1571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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543278), scapular end of right (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24386601F7D98346" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[598,681,1547,1571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
543365), sternal half of right (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A25906601F1218346" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1022,1105,1547,1571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
543366). Humerus: proximal third of left (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A274D6625F4068322" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[291,374,1583,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
543374–543375), proximal left (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24896625F64A8322" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[743,826,1583,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543376), shaft of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A22566625F1FB8322" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1080,1163,1583,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543368), proximal third of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26946659F43D830E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[250,333,1619,1643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543373), proximal shaft of right (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24A16659F652830E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[719,802,1619,1643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543369), distal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A22706659F101830E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1054,1137,1619,1643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543370, with travertine— 543372;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2695667DF43C83EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[251,332,1655,1679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
543377, juvenile). Ulna: complete left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2578667DF61983EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[790,873,1655,1679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543327), proximal third of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A22B1667DF04283EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1247,1330,1655,1679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543330– 543331,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26936691F43E83D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[253,334,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543343), proximal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A241F6691F7B483D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[625,708,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543344), distal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A25D16691F16283D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[959,1042,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543334,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A22ED6691F1A483D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1155,1236,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543336–543338,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26F966B5F59883B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543340,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A273D66B5F4D483B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[339,420,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543342), complete right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24A566B5F66E83B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[715,798,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543326;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A25E466B5F6AB83B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[906,987,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543328, with travertine), proximal half of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A269766E9F43C839E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[249,332,1763,1787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543333, with travertine and lacking proximal end), proximal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A222666E9F1EB839E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1096,1179,1763,1787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543332), distal half of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26B3670DF440827A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[221,304,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543329), distal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A245B670DF7F8827A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[565,648,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543335,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2499670DF638827A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[759,840,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543339,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A25D9670DF178827A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[951,1032,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543341). Carpometacarpus: nearly complete left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A27516721F4E28226" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[319,402,1835,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543378–543379, both abraded and lacking metacarpal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A227B6721F1448226" box="[1045,1076,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">III</collectionCode>
|
||
), proximal half of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A23276721F0EC8226" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,1835,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543384–543385), right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A27C86745F4898202" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[422,505,1871,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543282, lacking metacarpal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2555675AF6278202" box="[827,855,1872,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and part of distal symphysis), proximal half of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A26F06779F58182EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,241,1907,1931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543380–543382), proximal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A24E76779F7AC82EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[649,732,1907,1931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543383), distal half of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A222D6779F1E682EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1091,1174,1907,1931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543386–543387, both abraded and lacking metacarpal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2791679DF76F82CA" box="[511,543,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">III</collectionCode>
|
||
). Femur: complete left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A2546679DF60B82CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[808,891,1943,1967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543284;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A258A679DF14582CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[996,1077,1943,1967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543301, with travertine), nearly complete left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A272E67B1F4E382B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[320,403,1979,2003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543293, lacking proximal end), proximal half of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE4143A227B67B1F11782B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1045,1127,1979,2003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="536">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543290, juvenile–543291;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D26F96092F59885D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543295, without trochanter), proximal end of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D254F6092F60485D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[801,884,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543288, fragmentary—543289;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D228D6092F04485D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1251,1332,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543299– 543300), proximal fragment of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D240A60B6F7C785B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[612,695,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered, juvenile), distal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D221660B6F1BB85B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1144,1227,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543287;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D232560B6F0EC85B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered, without condyles), complete right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D24B260EAF65F859D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[732,815,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543277, abraded;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D227B60EAF116859D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1045,1126,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543283, abraded;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D232560EAF0EC859D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543286;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D2691610EF4208479" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[255,336,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered, juvenile), incomplete right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D252D610EF6E68479" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[835,918,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543285, lacking distal end), proximal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D26F06122F5818425" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,241,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543296), distal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D246F6122F7248425" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[513,596,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543281;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D24A46122F66B8425" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[714,795,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543294, with travertine;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D22206122F1EF8425" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1102,1183,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543297, fragmentary lacking condyles—543298). Tibiotarsus: proximal half of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D250F6146F6C48401" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[865,948,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543346, lacking cnemial crests—543347), proximal third of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27FA617AF49784ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[404,487,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543349, fragmentary), proximal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D25FD617AF69684ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[915,998,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543348, fragmentary;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D2287617AF04A84ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1257,1338,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543350, lacking inner cnemial crest), distal half of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D24A7619EF66C84C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[713,796,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543351;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D25E0619EF6AF84C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[910,991,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543353, lacking posterior portions of external condyle), distal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D278061B2F73184B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[494,577,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543356–543357, lacking posterior portions of condyles;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D22B261B2F05D84B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1244,1325,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543279), proximal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D273E61D6F4D28491" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[336,418,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543345, lacking distal third and cnemial crests), distal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D22EB61D6F1A78491" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1157,1239,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543355;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D232561D6F0EC8491" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543358, juvenile and fragmentary). Tarsometatarsus: nearly complete left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D25B0620AF141877D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[990,1073,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543276, lacking inner calcaneal ridge;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D268E622EF4418759" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[224,305,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543302, lacking fragments of shaft and part of trochleae for digits II and IV), proximal third of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D26F06242F5818705" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,241,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543311, with travertine), proximal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D24D26242F67F8705" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[700,783,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
10746,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE3143D2502624DF6A28705" box="[876,978,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D25B06242F15F8705" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[990,1071,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543310, lacking external cotyla and intercotylar prominence;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27846266F74B87E1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[490,571,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543312, lacking inner calcaneal ridge), distal half of left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D228B6266F04887E1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1253,1336,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543306, partially abraded and lacking trochlea for digit—IV 543307, external side only preserved), distal left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D2327629AF0EC87CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543303–543304;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D270A62BEF4C587A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[356,437,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543308–543309, with travertine), nearly complete right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D220162BEF1B287A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1135,1218,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543313, juvenile, lacking trochlea for digit
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27D262D2F4A8878A" box="[444,472,728,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and inner calcaneal ridge—543314, lacking proximal end and trochlea for digit
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D231662D2F0E7878A" box="[1400,1431,728,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; 543317, lacking external cotyla and trochleae, with travertine), proximal half of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D220162F6F1B18671" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1135,1217,764,788]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543318), proximal third of right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D2759632AF4FA865D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[311,394,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543315, lacking intercotylar prominence and inner calcaneal ridge), proximal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D2327632AF0EC865D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543320, fragmentary;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27FD634EF4948639" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[403,484,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543322–543324, all fragmentary), distal right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D226E634EF1238639" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1024,1107,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543316, lacking trochlea for digit IV, with travertine;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27C06362F48F86E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[430,511,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543319;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D24046362F7CB86E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[618,699,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543321;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D25486362F60786E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[806,887,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
543325, lacking trochlea for digit IV), trochleae for digits II and IV (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CCDF9FFE3143D27176386F4BC86C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[377,460,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
10747,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE3143D24486386F7E786C1" box="[550,663,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE3143D26A963BAF42A8175" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
We have also examined uncatalogued fossils of various elements of this species from three localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE3143D231463A5F4648688" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic in the collections of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE3143D236163DEF43D8175" author="Steadman" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" refString="Steadman, D. W. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1999) A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 89, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Steadman & Hilgartner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE3143D26A96416F7D88118" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D26A96416F4CA8150" bold="true" box="[199,442,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D24366417F7BA8150" box="[600,714,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D24366417F7BA8150" box="[600,714,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slightly smaller, or similar in size to some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D23E96417F598813D" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D23E96417F598813D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">T. pollens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but consistently less robust, carpometacarpus proportionately shorter than in other species, tarsometatarsus with expanded fossa parahypotarsalis medialis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE3143C26A9648DF460800A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE3143D26A9648DF75981C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,553,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D26A9648DF40D81C5" bold="true" box="[199,381,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68F6087FFE3143D27DA648DF75581C5" box="[436,549,1159,1184]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,1232,1255]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1382,1314,2028]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of pectoral elements of Tyto cravesae, new species, compared with other large fossil tytonids from the West Indies." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Measurements (mm) of pelvic elements of Tyto cravesae, new species, compared with other fossil large tytonids from the West Indies." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7205B4FFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" tableUuid-0="DF7205B4FFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062">
|
||
Table 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D2468648DF76481C5" bold="true" box="[518,532,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7205B4FFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062" ID-Table-UUID="DF7205B4FFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7205B4FFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[159,1382,1314,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE3143D26F964DAF4A98062" blockId="4.[151,1436,1232,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D26F964DAF47B8182" bold="true" box="[151,267,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of pectoral elements of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE3143D256D64DAF6EF8182" box="[771,927,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D256D64DAF6EB8182" box="[771,923,1232,1255]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae" status="sp. nov.">Tyto cravesae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3455FFE3143D25C664DAF15C8182" box="[936,1068,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, compared with other large fossil tytonids from the West Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE3143D26F16529F1B48289" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<table id="F90DA79CFFE3EBC626F16528F0168289" box="[159,1382,1314,2028]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<tr id="353D577EFFE3EBC626F16528F0168010" box="[159,1382,1314,1397]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC626F16528F4FE8010" box="[159,398,1314,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC627A06528F7F98010" box="[462,649,1314,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D27A06529F7648033" authority="(Cuba)" baseAuthorityName="Cuba" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">Tyto cravesae (Cuba)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Range (mean) n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC624B26528F1158010" box="[732,1125,1314,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D24B26529F616805D" box="[732,870,1314,1336]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">Tyto ostologa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D25AA6529F1418033" authority="(Hispaniola) (Bahamas)" authorityName="Hispaniola" baseAuthorityName="Hispaniola" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollens">Tyto pollens (Hispaniola) (Bahamas)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Range (mean) n Range (mean) n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC622C56528F0168010" box="[1195,1382,1314,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE3143D22C56529F1818033" authority="(Cuba)" baseAuthorityName="Cuba" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">Tyto noeli (Cuba)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Range (mean) n
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D577EFFE3EBC626F1658DF01680BF" box="[159,1382,1415,1498]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC626F1658DF4FE80BF" box="[159,398,1415,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Coracoid Length of glenoid facet Width of glenoid facet</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC627A0658DF7F980BF" box="[462,649,1415,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">12.8 4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC624B2658DF11580BF" box="[732,1125,1415,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">13.1–14.3 (13.8) 9 — 5.0–5.8 (5.4) 9 —</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC622C5658DF01680BF" box="[1195,1382,1415,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">11.0–11.9 (11.5) 3 3.9–4.0 (3.95) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D577EFFE3EBC626F165E7F016827E" box="[159,1382,1517,1819]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC626F165E7F4FE827E" box="[159,398,1517,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Humerus Depth of the head Proximal width Shaft width distal to deltopectoral crest Shaft depth distal to deltopectoral crest Shaft width at midpoint Shaft depth at midpoint Distal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC627A065E7F7F9827E" box="[462,649,1517,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">6.1–6.2 (6.15) 2 21.8–22.5 (22.1) 2 9.4–9.7 (9.5) 2 9.2–9.3 (9.25) 2 9.0 8.5–8.8 (8.6) 2 20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC624B265E7F115827E" box="[732,1125,1517,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">6.3–6.8 (6.6) 5 6.9 22.4–23.1 (22.8) 3 24.0 9.6–9.8 (9.7) 2 10.8 9.2–9.6 (9.4) 2 10.7 8.9–9.2 (9.0) 3 9.8 8.1–8.4 (8.3) 3 9.1 21.3–21.8 (21.6) 5 23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC622C565E7F016827E" box="[1195,1382,1517,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">4.8–5.9 (5.5) 6 18.3–21.0 (19.6) 2 7.3–9.1 (8.4) 5 7.1–8.3 (7.8) 5 6.8–8.2 (7.7) 6 6.5–7.6 (7.3) 6 18.3–18.5 (18.4) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D577EFFE3EBC626F16726F0168201" box="[159,1382,1836,1892]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC626F16726F4FE8201" box="[159,398,1836,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Ulna Proximal depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC627A06726F7F98201" box="[462,649,1836,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC624B26726F1158201" box="[732,1125,1836,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">13.5–14.2 (13.8) 4 —</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC622C56726F0168201" box="[1195,1382,1836,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">11.2–13.0 (12.0) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D577EFFE3EBC626F1677FF0168289" box="[159,1382,1909,2028]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC626F1677FF4FE8289" box="[159,398,1909,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">Carpometacarpus Length Proximal width Proximal depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC627A0677FF7F98289" box="[462,649,1909,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">70.0 7.2 15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC624B2677FF1158289" box="[732,1125,1909,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">68.1–68.6 (68.3) 2 74.8 6.9–8.0 (7.5) 8 8.4 15.2–16.2 (15.7) 6 —</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC3E02FFE3EBC622C5677FF0168289" box="[1195,1382,1909,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="537">66.3 6.2–6.7 (6.4) 2 —</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7205B4FFE2143C26F96092F4A985AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F96092F4A985AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26F96092F47C85CA" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of pelvic elements of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C24976092F6E685CA" box="[761,918,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C24976092F6E185CA" box="[761,913,152,175]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae" status="sp. nov.">Tyto cravesae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3455FFE2143C25CE6092F15785CA" box="[928,1063,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, compared with other fossil large tytonids from the West Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F160E1F0218465" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1361,234,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Measurement
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C246160E1F7EA8465" box="[527,666,235,256]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">Tyto cravesae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C249260E1F6F78465" box="[764,903,234,256]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">Tyto ostologa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C258360E1F11A8465" box="[1005,1130,234,256]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollens">Tyto pollens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C228460E1F0218465" box="[1258,1361,234,256]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">Tyto noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C245F6103F01E845B" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C24566103F700847A" box="[568,624,265,287]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (Hispaniola) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C25926103F12C847A" box="[1020,1116,265,287]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C236F6103F049847A" box="[1281,1337,265,287]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Range (mean) n Range (mean) n Range (mean) n Range (mean) n
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F16158F5928402" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,226,338,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Femur</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F1617AF0F184E3" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1409,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Proximal width 15.5–16.1 (15.8) 3 15.0–17.3 (16.4) 12 15.9–16.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C225F617AF1478419" box="[1073,1079,368,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">c</emphasis>
|
||
(16.3) 2 12.5–14.5 (13.6) 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F16184F01884C1" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1384,398,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Proximal depth 9.6–9.9 (9.7) 3 9.1–10.2 (9.7) 9 — 7.8–8.9 (8.3) 9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F161A7F01884A6" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1384,429,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Depth of head 6.6 6.6–7.4 (6.9) 13 7.0 5.5–6.2 (5.9) 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F161C6F01F8487" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1391,460,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Shaft width at midpoint 6.7–6.8 (6.75) 2 6.6–7.4 (7.0) 10 8.1–8.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C224A61C4F15A84BF" box="[1060,1066,462,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">c</emphasis>
|
||
(8.15) 2 5.6–6.3 (6.0) 12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F161E0F01F8765" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1391,490,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Shaft depth at midpoint 7.9–8.1 (8.0) 2 5.9–7.2 (6.7) 10 7.5 5.5–6.7 (6.1) 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F16203F0F1877A" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1409,521,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Distal width 16.3 16.5–18.3 (17.3) 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C25F36203F6D48770" box="[925,932,521,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">a</emphasis>
|
||
18.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C22506204F134877F" box="[1086,1092,526,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">c</emphasis>
|
||
13.4–15.4 (14.4) 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F16222F005875B" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1397,552,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Depth of internal condyle 10.5–10.8 (10.7) 2 10.9–11.9 (11.5) 8 — 8.6–10.0 (9.3) 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F1624CF0F08739" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1408,582,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Depth of external condyle 12.9+ 13.7–15.2 (14.5) 9 — 11.4–12.5 (12.0) 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F1627DF46087E8" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,272,631,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Tibiotarsus</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F1629CF01887C9" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1384,662,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Shaft depth at midpoint 7.3 6.8–7.5 (7.2) 6 7.5 (7.5) 2 5.8–6.4 (6.0) 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F162BEF4E087AF" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,400,692,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Shaft width proximal to</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F162D9F00A878C" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1402,723,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">condyles 12.0 10.8–13.3 (12.7) 13 14.5–15.0 (14.7) 2 9.3–11.2 (10.2) 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F162F8F00B866D" blockId="5.[159,1409,234,781]" box="[159,1403,753,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Distal width 15.1–15.3 (15.2) 2 16.0–17.6 (16.9) 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C25CC62FEF6D98664" box="[930,937,756,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
16.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C225062FBF135879B" box="[1086,1093,753,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
13.0–14.2 (13.6) 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F1633AF4338620" blockId="5.[159,1409,816,1190]" box="[159,323,816,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Tarsometatarsus</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F16344F4A086BA" blockId="5.[159,1409,816,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Length 93.7 91.4–96.2 (94.0) 3 98.6–98.8 (98.7) 2 84.6–91.5 (88.5) 4 Proximal width 15.2–15.9 (15.6) 2 16.1–17.8 (17.3) 9 17.6–18.0 (17.8) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C22E8637BF1FD861B" box="[1158,1165,881,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
12.5–14.5 (13.6) 10 Depth of external cotyla 10.3–10.5 (10.4) 2 9.5–11.2 (10.5) 6 10.6–12.6 (11.6) 2 8.2–9.3 (8.9) 5 Depth of internal cotyla 9.7–10.2 (9.9) 2 9.4–11.2 (10.4) 12 10.7–10.8 (10.75) 2 8.3–9.5 (8.9) 4 Depth through inner calcaneal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F163EDF4F6802A" blockId="5.[159,1409,816,1190]" lastBlockId="5.[151,613,1265,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
ridge 11.5–11.9 (11.7) 2 11.3–13.5 (12.3) 5 13.1 10.5–10.9 (10.7) 3 Shaft width at midpoint 6.8–7.2 (7.0) 4 5.7–7.7 (7.2) 6 8.4–8.7 (8.5) 2 5.3–6.7 (6.1) 16 Shaft depth at midpoint 5.7–6.4 (6.1) 4 5.0–6.6 (6.2) 6 6.6–6.9 (6.7) 2 4.9–6.7 (5.4) 16 Distal width 17.3–18.2 (17.8) 5 18.4–20.4 (19.7) 9 20.2–21.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C225D6447F14A813F" box="[1075,1082,1101,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
(20.6) 2 14.4–17.3 (15.7) 12 Width of trochlea for digit III 6.6 6.4–7.7 (7.1) 12 7.2–7.7 (7.4) 3 5.5–6.2 (5.8) 7 Depth of trochlea for digit IV 12.6–12.8 (12.7) 2 9.8–13.5 (12.4) 8 14.9–15.0 (14.95) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C22E26487F1E381FF" box="[1164,1171,1165,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
9.5–12.0 (10.5) 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26F964FBF5EE8198" box="[151,158,1265,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">a</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C26CC64F8F711806C" author="Steadman" box="[162,609,1266,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Steadman, D. W. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1999) A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 89, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Steadman & Hilgartner (1999:79, table 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26F96519F5EE807A" box="[151,158,1299,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">b</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C26CC651FF7488049" author="Olson" box="[162,568,1301,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Olson, S. L. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1982) Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 48, 22 - 56." type="journal article" year="1982">Olson & Hilgartner (1982:37, table 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26F9653CF5EE8027" box="[151,158,1334,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">c</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C26CF6532F4F2802A" author="Wetmore" box="[161,386,1336,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. (1937) Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 80, 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore (1937:438)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26F96552F460800A" blockId="5.[151,613,1265,1391]" box="[151,272,1368,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">+ Abraded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE2143C26A96592F18980D4" box="[199,1273,1432,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26A96592F18980D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,1889]" box="[199,1273,1432,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26A96592F41080D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1432,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hispaniola in north-central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C255D6592F61B80D4" box="[819,875,1432,1457]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C22666592F18580D4" box="[1032,1269,1432,1457]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31706B7FFE2143C26A965B6F4888204" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2553CFFE2143C26A965B6F4888204" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C26A965B6F44B80B0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1468,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C272F65B7F4A880B0" box="[321,472,1468,1493]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C272F65B7F4A880B0" box="[321,472,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Tyto ostologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from three fragments of a single tarsometatarsus and the distal end of a right radius collected in Quaternary cave deposits in north-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C251265EAF6C4809C" box="[892,948,1504,1529]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1921 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C227365EAF1B8809D" author="Wetmore" box="[1053,1224,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. (1922) Remains of birds from caves in the Republic of Haiti. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 74, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1922">Wetmore 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was later noted that the name of the cave from which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE2143C240B660FF7E58378" box="[613,661,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was obtained was Grotte San Francisco (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C22AC660EF47E8325" author="Wetmore" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. & Swales, B. H. (1931) The birds of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 155, 1 - 483. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.155. i" type="journal article" year="1931">Wetmore & Swales 1931: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The postcranial elements obtained at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6EB9EFFE2143C249A6623F6548324" box="[756,804,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and nearby caves above L'Atalaye in 1925 and
|
||
<date id="FFB373FCFFE2143C26F96646F4648301" box="[151,276,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" value="1927" valueMax="1928">1927–1928</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C27426646F4CE8300" author="Miller" box="[300,446,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Miller, G. S. Jr. (1926) Exploration of Haitian Caves near St. Michel, Haiti. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 78, 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1926">Miller 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C27BC6646F77D8301" author="Miller" box="[466,525,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Miller, G. S. Jr. (1929) A Second Collection of Mammals from Caves near St. Michel, Haiti. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 81, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C244F6647F6268301" author="Wetmore" box="[545,854,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. & Swales, B. H. (1931) The birds of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 155, 1 - 483. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.155. i" type="journal article" year="1931">Wetmore & Swales 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C25046647F1698300" author="Wetmore" box="[874,1049,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. (1959) Birds of the Pleistocene in North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 138, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1959">Wetmore 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are at USNM and are mostly fragmentary and often still incrusted with travertine (see Material examined). Although this additional material was never described and has remained uncatalogued, it provided the basis for later comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C2377669FF0EC83C8" box="[1305,1436,1684,1709]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C2377669FF0EC83C8" box="[1305,1436,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">T. ostologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C26F066B2F43983B5" author="Wetmore" box="[158,329,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Wetmore, A. (1937) Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 80, 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C273B66B2F70483B5" author="Olson" box="[341,628,1720,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Olson, S. L. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1982) Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 48, 22 - 56." type="journal article" year="1982">Olson & Hilgartner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C24EE66B2F6BA83B5" author="Steadman" box="[640,970,1720,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Steadman, D. W. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1999) A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 89, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Steadman & Hilgartner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the present study. In the collections of the Florida Museum of Natural History, there is fossil material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D2EBFFFE2143C25CA66D7F1528390" box="[932,1058,1756,1781]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C25CA66D7F1528390" box="[932,1058,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">T. ostologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from at least five cave localities, excavated from
|
||
<date id="FFB373FCFFE2143C2725670AF4AF827D" box="[331,479,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" value="1978" valueMax="1984">1978 to 1984</date>
|
||
by C. A. Woods & colleagues (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C2500670AF14A827C" author="Woods" box="[878,1082,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Woods, C. A., Ottenwalder, J. A. & Oliver, W. L. R. (1985) Lost mammals of the Greater Antilles: the summarized findings of a ten weeks field survey in the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Puerto Rico. Dodo, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, 22, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Woods
|
||
<emphasis id="B979892EFFE2143C25AC670BF68A827C" box="[962,1018,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C22A3670AF075827C" box="[1229,1285,1792,1817]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A15ACFFE2143C26F9672EF4F08258" box="[151,384,1828,1853]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C28CDFFE2143C27E1672EF6748258" author="Steadman" box="[399,772,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" refString="Steadman, D. W. & Hilgartner, W. B. (1999) A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 89, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Steadman & Hilgartner 1999: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so the species probably occurred throughout the island of Hispaniola in pre-human times.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |