321 lines
34 KiB
XML
321 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="1CBF99CAB0B05F914C5B82D9959B4E97" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.25" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622481263604" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G. & Barney, Robert J." docDate="2015" docId="0385AB337A6D7800FF26FD8AFBEF92D7" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.25-59.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pachybrachis bloxham Riley and Barney, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFBCD34B7A627810FF8CFF81FF859416" masterDocTitle="Definition And Revision Of The Viduatus Species- Group Of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699477583460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E98E75841501B55A9EA0EF63886F95D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75405B15EB43489DB1B39BB8495C0849">
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<mods:title id="4F4C1F22C9CF273E5CD11DD60F501BE3">Definition And Revision Of The Viduatus Species- Group Of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="89092AF62B20DA7545379E3686513C2F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADC33954D442F114D3329338B2BBA65C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD8D05436FF02240D454214CA9690623">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F38CB92A40855502658FB0F6E6585D16">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF2FBC923104038D02E0A4957D1FEFDC">Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX 77845, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0620302685D0A480EC639D349AFD1C1D" type="email">egrchryso@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BAE900D42DE81F6A6AF8AADF5663C936" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9291FC1F3DB3D556E0DE1A2A94379CF3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9B7B9026CB0713CFCD74DF6DF3B3CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E479FD87A58784D8D0399D6A4DAC05">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26216621A90A070447119D071A7143DF">College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics & Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute West Virginia State University Institute, WV 25112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C0B9841B1DDA1251377196761D4DF4F" type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCEB8C94ED169A198838928FE9428C8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3C8D666B0066E5471835161981BB8338" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69E860CF4CFF0D5CAADEAEE69C132A82">
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<mods:title id="8BC67E2AAB7F2AAFA82320A690E5B29E">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="31F6344DFE5915D58CFF845C57282424">
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<mods:date id="2BD5636A6E39179C838F242EE440CF1D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EB175FEA444892D033CFC1E3545DB2CF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="982B382B3E5C8776C45BA8D72666CE7F">2015-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A3AFA886E9615A66CCE9895A4AE94AD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEB861370693FF70CE3E20B981B7126C">69</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="59EF5B0140587F799DE61E618621C00D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="49C8F8A47BD2D72815EE8BE2D609BF43">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="74559C88E46D562E43573AC5743D1C53" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5B752B2C670DFA2E4026606AE2C7C731">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC5EAC3BB29FBBCFE01E957EB627FC6A">59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9BCCDD5EFC296789599DE39E8EA81E76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C521322B4A3672A1E326948F94788D4" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A8C35991735D42C28D2613CB5D9CDDD" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="613CFF78F69F465B21C507C8245C5F3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">10085684</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385AB337A6D7800FF26FD8AFBEF92D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385AB337A6D7800FF26FD8AFBEF92D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385AB337A6D7800FF26FD8AFBEF92D7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A6D781FFF26FD8AFE719640" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A6D781FFF26FD8AFE719640" blockId="15.[170,619,523,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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||
<heading id="D0DBAD497A6D781FFF26FD8AFE40962D" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF26FD8AFE40962D" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFF4AFD8AFDE39636" authority="Riley and Barney" authorityName="Riley and Barney" box="[198,614,523,544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF4AFD8AFE2C9636" bold="true" box="[198,425,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Pachybrachis bloxham</emphasis>
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Riley and Barney
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B7B4C7A6D781FFEC3FDA7FE40962D" box="[335,453,550,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131706A07A6D781FFEA4FDC0FEFE9640" box="[296,379,577,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[175,215,1604,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1171,194,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[151,1172,189,1581]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 15–18. Pachybrachis species, dorsal and lateral habitus, face and pygidium. 15) P. bloxham, holotype;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131706A07A6D781FFE0BFDC0FE249640" box="[391,417,577,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-443@15.[151,1172,998,1673]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 19–22. Pachybrachis species, median lobe, en-face and lateral views. 19) P. bloxham, holotype; 20) P. chester, holotype; 21) P. kentuckyensis; 22) P. viduatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">19</figureCitation>
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; Map 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A6D781FFF23FDEAFDA39779" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B931A257A6D781FFF23FDEAFDAC9743" blockId="15.[151,638,619,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4410787A6D781FFF23FDEAFDAC9743" collectorName="G. B. Marshall" county="Leon Co." location="Male" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF23FDEAFE899696" bold="true" box="[175,268,619,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="5497A4877A6D781FFF23FDEAFE829696" box="[175,263,619,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF34CFE7A6D781FFE94FDEAFECC9696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385AB337A6D7800FF26FD8AFBEF92D7:8EF34CFE7A6D781FFE94FDEAFECC9696" box="[280,329,619,640]" county="Leon Co." name="Male" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Male</location>
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,labeled “Fla:
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<collectingCounty id="62F262A97A6D781FFE48FDEAFD9D9696" box="[452,536,619,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Leon Co.</collectingCounty>
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/ Bloxham, hwy 20 / 20 Aug., 1980 /
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<collectorName id="26D97FF37A6D781FFE15FD07FDAD968D" box="[409,552,646,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">G. B. Marshall</collectorName>
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[printed, black on white] //
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<typeStatus id="5497A4877A6D781FFED8FD21FE5696A3" box="[340,467,672,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFE60FD21FDE896A3" authorityName="M. Nigrum Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[492,621,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachybrachis</taxonomicName>
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/ bloxham / Riley & Barney [printed, black on red].” Deposited in TAMU. The specimen is pointmounted and dissected, with abdomen and genitalia affixed to the point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are
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<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A6D781FFE69FCA4FDF8972C" box="[485,637,805,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A6D781FFF13FCC1FF4A9743" box="[159,207,831,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A6D781FFF59FCC1FE819743" box="[213,260,831,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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) with identical collecting data.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B931A257A6D781FFF23FCDBFDA39779" blockId="15.[151,638,619,959]" box="[175,550,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF23FCDBFE999779" bold="true" box="[175,284,858,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="5497A4877A6D781FFF23FCDBFE9D9779" box="[175,280,858,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A6D781FFEA6FCDBFEDC9766" box="[298,345,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A6D781FFEEBFCDBFE129766" box="[359,407,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
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(Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A6D7800FF23FCF4FB239052" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B931A257A6D781FFF23FCF4FB1197A9" blockId="15.[151,638,619,959]" lastBlockId="15.[685,1173,193,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF23FCF4FEFA979C" bold="true" box="[175,383,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Description. Male:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFE6CFCF4FDF8979C" box="[480,637,884,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.56" valueMax="2.77" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.77 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFF78FC0EFED597B2" box="[244,336,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFED0FC0EFEED97B2" box="[348,360,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 7); width across humeri,
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFF1BFC2BFEAC97A9" box="[151,297,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.52 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFE1CFC2BFE6897A9" box="[400,493,938,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFE76FC28FD8397A8" box="[506,518,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 7); W/L, 1.80–1.89 (mean = 1.83,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFC23FF43FC3E94C1" box="[943,955,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 7).
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFC73FF43FBB894C1" bold="true" box="[1023,1085,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Head:</emphasis>
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Slightly wider than thoracic apex, width
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFB8CFF5CFB1694E4" box="[1024,1171,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.07 mm</quantity>
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||
(mean =
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFC84FF76FCE7951A" box="[776,866,247,268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFCE3FF76FCFE951A" box="[879,891,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 7); eyes bulging laterally, upper lobes widely separated, IOD
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFB8BFE93FB119531" box="[1031,1172,273,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1000000000000005" metricValueMax="4.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFC80FEADFCEF9557" box="[780,874,300,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFCF4FEADFC019557" box="[888,900,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); IOD/HW 0.39–0.46 (mean = 0.41,
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||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFCC7FEC7FCD2954D" box="[843,855,326,347]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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||
= 7); face black with macula adjacent to upper lobe of eye, triangular macula on lower frons, and area below antennal base yellow; surface closely punctate, surface dull; antennae yellowish brown, attaining elytral apex.
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFD21FE4DFC9395F7" bold="true" box="[685,790,460,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFCEDFE4DFC6095F7" box="[865,997,459,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.33" valueMin="1.12">1.12–1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFBB1FE4DFB1595F7" box="[1085,1168,460,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
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,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFD21FE67FD3C95ED" box="[685,697,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFCB2FE67FC4B95ED" box="[830,974,486,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A6D781FFBB8FE67FB1595ED" box="[1076,1168,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFD21FD81FD3C9603" box="[685,697,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7), anterior width slightly less than basal width, lateral margin arcuate from base to anterior angle; PL/PW 0.70–0.78 (mean = 0.75,
|
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFBD8FDB4FBE5965C" box="[1108,1120,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); black, M-shaped macula broad, complete, sharply defined, median arm of base of M-shaped macula reaching base of pronotum, lateral arms narrowly separated from pronotal base; punctation dense in black area, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins; surface between punctation dull; scutellum black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFB80FD71FBDD9713" bold="true" box="[1036,1112,752,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Each elytron with suture very narrowly black, and with 2 heavy black vittae that attain leading edge of declivity, discal vitta slightly wider than lateral vitta, lateral vitta complete, turned inward apically at leading edge of declivity; punctation generally confused and without impressed striae, some punctures often placed in short, serial arrangements on
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF534AAD7A6D781FFF23F917FDA192D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" startId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" targetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" targetPageId="15">
|
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<paragraph id="8B931A257A6D781FFF23F917FDA192D7" blockId="15.[151,1171,1686,1729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF23F917FE9A92BF" bold="true" box="[175,287,1686,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Figs. 19–22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFEB9F917FE6F92BF" box="[309,490,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFEB9F917FE2392BF" box="[309,422,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, median lobe, en-face and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFCCCF917FCDB92BF" bold="true" box="[832,862,1686,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">19)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFCE8F917FC3B92BF" box="[868,958,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFCE8F917FC3B92BF" box="[868,958,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFB91F917FBBE92BF" bold="true" box="[1053,1083,1686,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">20)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFBCDF917FB0B92BF" box="[1089,1166,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chester">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFBCDF917FB0B92BF" box="[1089,1166,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">P. chester</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFF60F92FFE8F92D7" bold="true" box="[236,266,1710,1729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">21)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFE9DF92FFE1092D7" box="[273,405,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFE9DF92FFE1092D7" box="[273,405,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">P. kentuckyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFE2EF92FFE3A92D7" bold="true" box="[418,447,1710,1729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">22)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A6D781FFE4AF92FFD9A92D7" box="[454,543,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A6D781FFE4AF92FFD9A92D7" box="[454,543,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">P. viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FF49FC07FB2C978E" blockId="16.[173,1193,901,945]" box="[197,1193,901,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FF49FC07FE8C978F" bold="true" box="[197,265,902,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FE20FC04FDEC978F" box="[428,617,901,921]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FE20FC04FDA4978E" box="[428,545,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FC18FC04FC71978E" box="[916,1012,901,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FC18FC04FC71978E" box="[916,1012,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FBD8FC04FB2C978E" box="[1108,1193,901,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chester">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FBD8FC04FB2C978E" box="[1108,1193,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. chester</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FF21FC1FFE3A97A7" blockId="16.[173,1193,901,945]" box="[173,447,925,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
(diamonds);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FE90FC1CFEFE97A6" box="[284,379,925,944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FE90FC1CFEFE97A6" box="[284,379,925,944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stars).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FF21FC5EFE2F9264" blockId="16.[173,660,991,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
sides and at apical declivity, costae not evident; surface between punctures dull.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FE6BFC7BFDCB9019" bold="true" box="[487,590,1018,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Finely punctate, weakly convex; black with large, confluent, oval, yellow macula occupying majority of surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FE8FFBC8FEC99048" bold="true" box="[259,332,1097,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Black graded to dark brownish in areas, upper sides of last ventrite yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FDD1FBE5FD16906F" bold="true" box="[605,659,1124,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow-brown, bases of femora and apices of tibiae mostly pale yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FE13FB18FD8290B8" bold="true" box="[415,519,1177,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe in en-face view of equal width throughout, side margins of shaft not tapered behind apicolateral curvature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131706A07A727800FE95FB68FEE190E8" box="[281,356,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-443@15.[151,1172,998,1673]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 19–22. Pachybrachis species, median lobe, en-face and lateral views. 19) P. bloxham, holotype; 20) P. chester, holotype; 21) P. kentuckyensis; 22) P. viduatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of postorificial space moderately long, ca. 3 times width of narrowest marginal space; lateral basal plates well-pigmented; median plate weakly pigmented, broad basally, narrowed distally. En-face outline with apicolateral margin abruptly rounded; distal en-face outline transverse, with distinct, narrowly triangular nodule. Beard conspicuous, consisting of apicolateral wisp on each side; setae of wisp dense, long, weakly graded in length, with longest medial in serial position, curved mesad. Ventral surface strongly swollen, with distinct keel; keel distinct basally, diminished distally before reaching terminus; distal profile strongly swollen to base of nodule, abruptly narrowed before terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FF49F9F6FB239052" blockId="16.[173,660,991,1730]" lastBlockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FF49F9F6FE94929A" bold="true" box="[197,273,1655,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, except length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FD81F9F6FD17929A" box="[525,658,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.905" metricValueMax="3.14" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.905" valueMax="3.14" valueMin="2.67">2.67–3.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FE86F913FEE292B1" box="[266,359,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.83">2.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FEF8F910FE0592B0" box="[372,384,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FF21F92DFEBA92D7" box="[173,319,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.555" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FE24F92DFD8092D7" box="[424,517,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD9EF92DFD9B92D7" box="[530,542,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FC8FFC5EFC1597E2" box="[771,912,991,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0699999999999998" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FC7BFC5EFBD797E2" box="[1015,1106,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FBECFC5EFBE997E2" box="[1120,1132,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FC29FC7BFBC49019" box="[933,1089,1017,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A727800FD4FFB95FCA4903F" box="[707,801,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FCA2FB95FCBF903F" box="[814,826,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); IOD/HW 0.38–0.47 (mean = 0.42,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD70FBAFFC8D9055" box="[764,776,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); antennae nearly attaining declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A727800FD57FBC8FB2F906F" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FD57FBC8FB2F906F" blockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD57FBC8FCC89048" bold="true" box="[731,845,1097,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497A4877A727800FB0CFBC8FB2C9048" box="[1152,1193,1097,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and the name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A727800FD57FBFEFC1B91C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FD57FBFEFC1B91C4" blockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD57FBFEFCBB9082" bold="true" box="[731,830,1151,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FCF6FBFFFC4E9085" box="[890,971,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FCF6FBFFFC4E9085" box="[890,971,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group characters, together with the heavy median elytral vittae, complete lateral elytral vittae, and the distinctive male genitalia, distinguish the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FBA7FB4FFC9190EB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FBA7FB4FFC9190EB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Pachybrachis bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is definitively separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FBC4FB69FB2690EB" box="[1096,1187,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chester">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FBC4FB69FB2690EB" box="[1096,1187,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. chester</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD4FFA82FCD8910E" box="[707,861,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FD4FFA82FCDF910E" box="[707,858,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckyensis">P. kentuckyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FC01FA82FC74910E" box="[909,1009,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FC01FA82FC74910E" box="[909,1009,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by reference to the male genitalia, and the limited specimens available have the lateral elytral vitta complete. We have not separated females of these four species except through association with males, but females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FD4FFA09FCB5918B" box="[707,816,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD4FFA09FCB5918B" box="[707,816,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FBA1FA09FB2D918B" box="[1069,1192,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FBA1FA09FB2D918B" box="[1069,1192,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the heavier black maculation and more dense and coarse punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A727800FD57FA59FBEF92D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FD57FA59FC9C922A" blockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD57FA59FCD891FB" bold="true" box="[731,861,1496,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A727800FC28FA59FBAE91FB" box="[932,1067,1496,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
can be conclusively determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A727800FC5FFA73FBCC9211" box="[979,1097,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FC5FFA73FBCC9211" box="[979,1097,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all are from a small area of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8D4C77A727800FC7EF98CFBBC9234" box="[1010,1081,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
panhandle (Map 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FD57F9C3FC0892B1" blockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD57F9C3FC039241" bold="true" box="[731,902,1602,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No plant associations are known to us. We visited both known localities, which can be described as a mesic pineland and an open boggy field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A727800FD57F92DFBEF92D7" blockId="16.[707,1194,991,1729]" box="[731,1130,1708,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A727800FD57F92DFC3E92D7" bold="true" box="[731,955,1708,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |