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<document id="E229E74DBDDFE7D096A8AA74749473F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFFF009416092FF3CCCC4FE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eremosaprinus Ross 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B7946D97997CBC1F3AFED2449598120">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35ACDCB53F2F8E4EC6AADD007AACF6B4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CF89038E137628EAB66B57CE9ECFE0A">2010-10-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385915EFFF009416092FF3CCCC4FE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170509058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFFF009416092FF3CCCC4FE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFFF009416092FF3CCCC4FE0A" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E6092FF3CCCC6FF0D" box="[453,748,219,243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6092FF3CCCC6FF0D" blockId="103.[453,748,219,243]" box="[453,748,219,243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0DB9724FFF0094E6092FF3CCCC6FF0D" bold="true" box="[453,748,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6092FF3CCCC6FF0D" ID-CoL="633ZJ" authority="Ross, 1939" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1939" box="[453,748,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6092FF3CCCC6FF0D" bold="true" box="[453,748,219,243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6092FF3CCC44FF0D" bold="true" box="[453,622,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E6322FF3CCCC6FF0D" author="ROSS E." box="[629,748,219,243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref120680" refString="ROSS E. 1939: A new subgenus of North American Saprinus (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1939">Ross, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E6126FEE5CD16FE67" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FEE5CA1AFE9A" blockId="103.[113,1089,257,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E6126FEE5CFABFEEA" author="ROSS E." box="[113,385,257,276]" page="39" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6126FEE5CFABFEEA" ID-CoL="633ZJ" authority="Ross, 1939: 39" authorityName="Ross" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1939" box="[113,385,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FEE5CEDEFEEA" box="[113,244,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E61ABFEE6CFABFEEA" author="ROSS E." box="[252,385,257,276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref120680" refString="ROSS E. 1939: A new subgenus of North American Saprinus (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1939">Ross, 1939: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6379FEE5CC50FEEA" ID-CoL="7CBZ" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[558,634,258,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6379FEE5CC50FEEA" box="[558,634,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFF0094E6126FED0CA1AFE9A" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E6126FED0CF5BFEB7" author="ROSS E." box="[113,369,310,330]" page="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6126FED0CF4AFEB7" ID-CoL="633ZJ" authority=": ROSS (1940)" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[113,352,310,330]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FED0CEDAFEB7" box="[113,240,311,329]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E61AEFED0CF4AFEB7" author="ROSS E." box="[249,352,310,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref120706" refString="ROSS E. 1940: New Histeridae (Coleoptera) from the burrows of the Florida Pocket Gopher. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1940">ROSS (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:1
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E602DFED0CCFBFEB7" author="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M." box="[378,721,310,330]" page="11" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E602DFED0CC9EFEB7" author="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M." box="[378,692,310,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref112812" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M. 1948: The Leng catalogue of Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Fifth Supplement. John D. Sheridan, Mount Vernon, New York, 87 pp." type="book" year="1948">BLACKWELDER &amp; BLACKWELDER (1948)</bibRefCitation>
:11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E638FFED0CD55FEB7" author="WENZEL R." box="[728,895,310,330]" page="374" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E638FFED0CD72FEB7" author="WENZEL R." box="[728,856,310,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="372 - 379" refId="ref122389" refString="WENZEL R. 1962: Histeridae, the Hister Beetles. Pp. 372 - 379. In: ARNETT R. H. JR. (ed.): Beetles of the United States, Fasc. 26. Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D. C." type="book chapter" year="1962">WENZEL (1962)</bibRefCitation>
:374
</treatmentCitation>
,380;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E62F8FED0CF7FFE9A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." page="111" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E62F8FED0CF00FE9A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
, 122;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E60DEFEB6CC1AFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[393,560,337,356]" page="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E60DEFEB6CC2FFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[393,517,337,356]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E636EFEB6CCCBFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[569,737,337,356]" page="216" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E636EFEB6CC9CFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[569,694,337,356]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E63BEFEB6CDACFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[745,902,337,356]" page="19" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E63BEFEB6CD4CFE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[745,870,337,356]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="17 - 66" refId="ref118660" refString="MAZUR S. 2001: Review of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Dugesiana 8: 17 - 66." type="journal article" year="2001">MAZUR (2001)</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E62D8FEB6CA06FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[911,1068,337,356]" page="91" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E62D8FEB6CA26FE9A" author="MAZUR S." box="[911,1036,337,356]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FE8ACD16FE67" blockId="103.[113,1089,257,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6126FE8ACF51FE81" ID-CoL="4DNZ" authority="Reichardt, 1941: 161" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,379,364,383]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Erebidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FE8ACE94FE81" box="[113,190,365,383]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Erebidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E6193FE8BCF51FE81" author="REICHARDT A." box="[196,379,364,383]" page="161" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E6193FE8BCF51FE81" author="REICHARDT A." box="[196,379,364,383]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">Reichardt, 1941: 161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 170 (as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6312FE8ACC86FE81" ID-CoL="4PL8" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[581,684,365,383]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6312FE8ACC86FE81" box="[581,684,365,383]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFF0094E63E9FE8BCCC0FE81" box="[702,746,364,383]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E626EFE8ACDC8FE81" box="[825,994,365,383]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Gnathoncus vlasovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E62BFFE8BCE97FE67" author="REICHARDT A." pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">Reichardt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFF0094E6081FE60CD13FE67" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[470,825,390,410]" page="122" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E6081FE60CD27FE67" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[470,781,390,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E63D8FEE6CF6AFED1" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E63D8FEE6CF6AFED1" blockId="103.[113,1089,257,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFF0094E63D8FEE6CC91FEEA" box="[655,699,257,276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6259FEE5CA17FEEA" ID-CoL="9TN5W" authority="Ross, 1939" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1939" box="[782,1085,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6259FEE5CDF8FEEA" box="[782,978,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Saprinus unguiculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E628EFEE6CA17FEEA" author="ROSS E." box="[985,1085,257,276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref120680" refString="ROSS E. 1939: A new subgenus of North American Saprinus (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1939">Ross, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E6126FE55CDB1FC74" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FE55CF25FD54" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis. Body flattened from above; cuticle never metallic; frontal, supraorbital striae absent; antennal scape and pedicel slender, elongated; antennal club elongated; lacinial hook present. Pronotal foveae, pre-apical foveae and lateral prosternal striae absent, carinal prosternal striae present; prosternal process flat and broad; outerlateral costa reaches prosternal process, basal margin distinctly elevated; meso-metaventral sutural stria sinuate, distanced from meso-metaventral suture. Venter of body asetose. Protibia on explanate posterior surface with row of about 15 denticles; meso- and metatibiae long, slender; ninth tergite divided longitudinally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E61C7FD55CD06FCF4" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
The diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E60EFFD54CC71FD34" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[440,603,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E60EFFD54CC71FD34" box="[440,603,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here based not on the genus’
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFF0094E62EFFD55CDCCFD34" box="[952,998,690,714]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
species, but on its single Palaearctic representative instead. This is mainly due to the fact that this work deals primarily with the Saprinine of the Palaearctic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FCF5CDB1FC74" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FCF5CF44FCD4" bold="true" box="[113,366,786,810]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This taxon is most similar to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6297FCF4CA6BFCD4" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[960,1089,787,810]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6297FCF4CA6BFCD4" box="[960,1089,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing from it by absent lateral prosternal striae and shape of protibia. From the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E61ABFCB4CF71FC94" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[252,347,851,874]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E61ABFCB4CF71FC94" box="[252,347,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs likewise by the absent lateral prosternal striae, shape of the protibia as well as by the absence of supraorbital stria (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E627BFC94CDA1FC74" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[812,907,883,906]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E627BFC94CDA1FC74" box="[812,907,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E6126FC75CCD0FBB4" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FC75CCD0FBB4" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FC75CEE4FC54" bold="true" box="[113,206,914,938]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6180FC74CF50FC54" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[215,378,915,938]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6180FC74CF50FC54" box="[215,378,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an inquilinous genus, collected in sandy regions as well as on the clay soils. Beetles are found exclusively in rodent nests, found in the burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6550FC54CC53FC14" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptodactylus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6550FC54CFA4FC14" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Spermophilopsis leptodactylus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E63D0FC34CA3AFC14" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[647,1040,978,1002]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrourus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E63D0FC34CD5CFC14" box="[647,886,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Meriones erythrourus</emphasis>
(Gray, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6126FC14CC0EFBF4" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[113,548,1010,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FC14CF6DFBF4" box="[113,327,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Rhombomys opimus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
in Central Asia and kangaroo rats (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E62CDFC14CA39FBF4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[922,1043,1011,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E62CDFC14CA39FBF4" box="[922,1043,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Dipodomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) for the North American species, and are morphologically well adapted to the inquilinous way of life (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E6197FBD5CF5AFBB4" author="REICHARDT A." box="[192,368,1074,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E602CFBD5CCC5FBB4" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[379,751,1074,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF0094E6126FBB5CD2FFB34" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FBB5CCACFB54" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FBB5CF2BFB94" bold="true" box="[113,257,1106,1130]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus contains four North American and one Palaearctic species. Palaearctic species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E61BFFB94CFF4FB74" baseAuthorityName="Reichardt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[232,478,1139,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vlasovi">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E61BFFB94CFF4FB74" box="[232,478,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus vlasovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Central Asian province of Turan (recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFF0094E61FBFB75CF69FB54" box="[172,323,1170,1194]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFF0094E601AFB75CFE3FB54" box="[333,457,1170,1194]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFF0094E60A9FB75CC51FB54" box="[510,635,1170,1194]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FB56CD2FFB34" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" box="[113,773,1201,1226]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FB56CF6AFB34" bold="true" box="[113,320,1201,1226]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Species examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6011FB54CD2BFB34" authority="(Reichardt, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Reichardt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[326,769,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vlasovi">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6011FB54CC16FB34" box="[326,572,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus vlasovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E631EFB55CCD3FB34" author="REICHARDT A." box="[585,761,1202,1226]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">Reichardt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFF009416126FB35CCC4FE0A" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF0094E6126FB35CDA2FA77" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FB35CFB5FB14" bold="true" box="[113,415,1234,1258]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Notes on taxonomic status.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E634EFB34CC96FB14" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[537,700,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E634EFB34CC96FB14" box="[537,700,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a subgenus of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6074FB14CFA8FAF4" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[291,386,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6074FB14CFA8FAF4" box="[291,386,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but later the same author used it in full generic status without any explanation or listing any of its species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E6374FAF5CCB3FAD4" author="ROSS E." box="[547,665,1298,1322]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref120706" refString="ROSS E. 1940: New Histeridae (Coleoptera) from the burrows of the Florida Pocket Gopher. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1940">ROSS 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E63FCFAF5CA6BFAD4" author="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M." box="[683,1089,1298,1322]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref112812" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M. 1948: The Leng catalogue of Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Fifth Supplement. John D. Sheridan, Mount Vernon, New York, 87 pp." type="book" year="1948">BLACKWELDER &amp; BLACKWELDER (1948)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as a valid genus with all its species referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E63E7FAD5CD1AFAB4" author="ROSS E." box="[688,816,1330,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref120706" refString="ROSS E. 1940: New Histeridae (Coleoptera) from the burrows of the Florida Pocket Gopher. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1940">ROSS (1940)</bibRefCitation>
in a footnote ‘Considered a distinct genus’.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E607CFAB5CFE9FA94" author="MAZUR S." box="[299,451,1362,1386]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the Catalogue of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFF0094E63ACFAB5CE93FA74" author="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M." pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref112812" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. &amp; BLACKWELDER R. M. 1948: The Leng catalogue of Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Fifth Supplement. John D. Sheridan, Mount Vernon, New York, 87 pp." type="book" year="1948">BLACKWELDER &amp; BLACKWELDER (1948)</bibRefCitation>
and proposed a new combination for all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6389FA94CDABFA74" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[734,897,1395,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6389FA94CDABFA74" box="[734,897,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFF009416126FA75CCC4FE0A" blockId="103.[113,1089,434,1578]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1127,220,500]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FA75CEDBFA54" bold="true" box="[113,241,1426,1450]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</emphasis>
The preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6557FA75CE81FA34" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
(LACKNER, in prep.) suggests that taxa
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6307FA54CCD9FA34" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[592,755,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6307FA54CCD9FA34" box="[592,755,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E627EFA54CD80FA34" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[809,938,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E627EFA54CD80FA34" box="[809,938,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6126FA34CEF0FA14" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1862" box="[113,218,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Myrmetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6126FA34CEF0FA14" box="[113,218,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Myrmetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compose the most basal clade of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E63B2FA35CD70FA14" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[741,858,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
, supported by several putative synapomorphies among which are the completely absent frontal and supraorbital striae and ninth tergite of the male genitalia divided into two parts.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFF0094E6204F9F4CDDCF9D4" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[851,1014,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFF0094E6204F9F4CDDCF9D4" box="[851,1014,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar sensory structures of antennal club with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF094163C5FF3BCD39FF0A" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[658,787,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFFF094163C5FF3BCD39FF0A" box="[658,787,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is devoid of lateral prosternal striae, which is probably an apomorphic character. Presence of lacinial hook is another ‘strong’ character supporting its relationship with
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFFF094163E6FEFBCA1CFECA" box="[689,1078,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF094163E6FEFBCD1FFECA" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[689,821,284,308]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF09416217FEFBCA1CFECA" baseAuthorityName="Reichardt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[832,1078,284,308]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vlasovi">Eremosaprinus vlasovi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was originally described in a newly created subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF094163CCFEDBCCD1FEAA" box="[667,763,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Erebidus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFFF094163CCFEDBCCD1FEAA" box="[667,763,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Erebidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF094162D2FEDBCA2CFEAA" authorityName="Jacquelin-Duval" authorityYear="1858" box="[901,1030,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFFF094162D2FEDBCA2CFEAA" box="[901,1030,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only later (Kryzhanovskij in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFFF094160CFFEBBCD68FE8A" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[408,834,347,372]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT 1976: 122</bibRefCitation>
) transferred it into hitherto North American genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFFF094160C1FE9BCC13FE6D" authorityName=": ROSS" authorityYear="1940" box="[406,569,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eremosaprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFFF094160C1FE9BCC13FE6D" box="[406,569,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Eremosaprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is believed (Tishechkin, pers. comm. 2009) that the North American representatives of this genus are quite different from their Central Asian congener and perhaps they constitute two different genera. It is hoped here that further study of this genus will clarify their exact taxonomic position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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