555 lines
70 KiB
XML
555 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="31CEDF1E0020F056DCEB9F0103D043E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus nomadiformis Onuferko 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DBDAAA942686FECFAA3CDA71171F957">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F14BBF5C8A2C9C1FC92B60DE1C81E8A9">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF7B9DC0767E9E94F02E276549B83BD1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B353C69DA555999FB300D58493CDA773">
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<mods:date id="88DE267AA6545FF387A7C4893C070AA0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BA9133DD291C04CC9177A8796500D78">2019-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5D694084C611CE402844C62785FF7496" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477131" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF0186BFDEC47868A11" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF0186BFDEC40938A35" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[608,980,574,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40938A35" box="[608,980,574,601]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40348A35" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[608,883,574,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40348A35" bold="true" box="[608,883,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF01971FDED40938A35" box="[890,980,575,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01B78FDB047868A11" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[371,1217,610,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="DC110C6EFFB5FFF01899FDB047868A11" box="[658,1217,610,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF018DEFD5742FA8B63" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF018DEFD5740198AF3" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[725,862,645,672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF018DEFD5740718ACC" box="[725,822,645,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 7H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF0194AFD5740198AF3" box="[833,862,645,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" blockId="37.[189,496,711,737]" box="[189,496,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" bold="true" box="[189,496,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" bold="true" box="[189,496,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proposed common name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FD2742FA8B63" blockId="37.[189,445,757,783]" box="[189,445,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomadiform epeolus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF01AB6FCE541788D4B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" blockId="37.[189,310,823,849]" box="[189,310,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FCB741788D4B" blockId="37.[189,1399,869,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01E27FCB747988B13" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1068,1247,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
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group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF018EAFC5840EF8BCF" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[737,936,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF018EAFC5840EF8BCF" box="[737,936,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF019B9FC5B47578BCF" box="[946,1040,905,931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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apart from all other
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01F1BFC5B46288BCF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1296,1391,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01F1BFC5B46288BCF" box="[1296,1391,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01EC5FC7E467B8BAB" box="[1230,1340,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01935FC1D40EC8B86" box="[830,939,975,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces smooth and shining; the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01967FBC440878C5D" box="[876,960,1046,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–C); T1 has only a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF0198AFBEB40908C38" box="[897,983,1081,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–B); T2 has a complete bright to pale yellow apical fascia (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01BE7FB8E41788C1B" box="[492,575,1116,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–B); and the remaining terga lack fasciae (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01E49FB8E47D28C1B" box="[1090,1173,1116,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–C), although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs. In overall appearance, this species is more nomadiform than epeoliform (
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01869FB7641E48CD1" box="[610,675,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB5FFF018A1FB7140268CD1" author="Michener" box="[682,865,1187,1213]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref36204" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World, Second ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF0197FFB71473B8CD1" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,1148,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF0197FFB71473B8CD1" box="[884,1148,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF01E88FB71479A8CD1" box="[1155,1245,1187,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01B37FB15429B8C8C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[316,476,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01B37FB15429B8C8C" box="[316,476,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01810FB15418B8C8C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[539,716,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01810FB15418B8C8C" box="[539,716,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01927FB15408B8C8C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[812,972,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01927FB15408B8C8C" box="[812,972,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T1 lacks a basal fascia, although a subapical fascia is present, which is usually narrower than the T2 apical fascia, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01ECCFB3846308D6F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[1223,1399,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01ECCFB3846308D6F" box="[1223,1399,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C46208DD6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" blockId="37.[189,324,1358,1384]" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FAAF46208DD6" blockId="37.[189,1398,1405,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01898FAAF41B18DFB" box="[659,758,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01898FAAF41B18DFB" box="[659,758,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, a genus of cleptoparasitic bees similar in overall appearance to this particular species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01887FA7241AC8DD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[652,747,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01887FA7241AC8DD6" box="[652,747,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Latin suffix –
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF019C0FA7247518DD6" box="[971,1046,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">formis</emphasis>
|
||
means ‘having the form of’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF31AB6FA3342148924" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" blockId="37.[189,426,1505,1531]" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AE1F9C241448E46" blockId="37.[189,1399,1552,1649]" box="[234,515,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AE1F9C241448E46" bold="true" box="[234,515,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B57F9C242D58E46" box="[348,402,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F9E6423C8E1D" blockId="37.[189,1399,1552,1649]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F9E6423F8E1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042212" collectingDate="1990-07-17" collectingDateMax="1990-07-18" collectingDateMin="1990-07-17" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="S Ixhuatlan & SE Huatusco & I. Yarom" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SEMC1248290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F9E642768E22" box="[189,305,1588,1614]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B43F9E642198E22" box="[328,350,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B60F9E142928E21" box="[363,469,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01BEBF9E6410C8E22" box="[480,587,1588,1614]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF0185EF9E6419C8E21" box="[597,731,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S Ixhuatlán</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF018E2F9E640C08E22" box="[745,903,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SE Huatusco</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01991F9E6471F8E22" box="[922,1112,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01991F9E6471F8E22" box="[922,1112,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">17–18 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E68F9E6478F8E22" box="[1123,1224,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. Yarom</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F03F9E646308E22" box="[1288,1399,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01AB6F985423F8E1D" box="[189,376,1623,1649]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SEMC1248290</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AE1F94A415A8EDE" blockId="37.[189,1398,1688,1786]" box="[234,541,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AE1F94A415A8EDE" bold="true" box="[234,541,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B7DF94A42EB8EDE" box="[374,428,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F96E464D8E96" blockId="37.[189,1398,1688,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F96E466B8EBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042222" box="[189,1324,1723,1750]" collectingDate="1965-03-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Belize" location="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC 754064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F96E42658EBA" box="[189,290,1724,1750]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B31F96E42228EBA" box="[314,357,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B78F96E429B8EBA" box="[371,476,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01BECF96E413E8EB9" box="[487,633,1723,1750]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Middlesex;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01904F96E40E98EBA" box="[783,942,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01904F96E40E98EBA" box="[783,942,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-03-18">18 Mar. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF019B1F96E47178EB9" box="[954,1104,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01E9AF96E466B8EBA" box="[1169,1324,1723,1750]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01E9AF96E478A8EBA" box="[1169,1229,1724,1750]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
754064
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01F4FF96E46408E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042239" collectingDate="1965-04-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Belize" location="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC 754063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01F4FF96E46288EBA" box="[1348,1391,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01AB6F90D42618E95" box="[189,294,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF018FEF90D40C58E96" box="[757,898,1759,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF018FEF90D40C58E96" box="[757,898,1759,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-04-07">7 Apr. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01985F90D47628E95" box="[910,1061,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01E6CF90D46408E96" box="[1127,1287,1759,1786]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01E6CF90D47E48E95" box="[1127,1187,1759,1785]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
754063
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F8F242058F87" blockId="37.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F8F246308F56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042216" box="[189,1399,1824,1851]" collectingDate="1975-06-19" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="H. V. Weems Jr." country="Mexico" location="Cola de Caballo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F8F242768F56" box="[189,305,1824,1850]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B44F8F242398F57" box="[335,382,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B84F8F342BF8F57" box="[399,504,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF0180DF8F341DA8F56" box="[518,669,1824,1851]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF018A7F8F240358F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF018A7F8F240358F56" box="[684,882,1824,1850]" country="Mexico" name="Cola de Caballo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Cola de Caballo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF0198BF8F247588F57" box="[896,1055,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF0198BF8F247588F57" box="[896,1055,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-06-19">19 Jun. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E25F8F347AF8F57" box="[1070,1256,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.V. Weems Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F24F8F246308F56" box="[1327,1399,1824,1850]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01ADBF89642338FED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042146" collectingDate="1986-10-14" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Mexico" location="12 km NW of Reforma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SEMC1247933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01ADBF89643B98F32" box="[208,254,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B04F896423F8F32" box="[271,376,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01B8EF89641698F32" box="[389,558,1860,1886]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01830F89640108F32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01830F89640108F32" box="[571,855,1860,1886]" country="Mexico" name="12 km NW of Reforma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB5FFF01830F89641C08F32" box="[571,647,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Reforma
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF0196FF89647448F31" box="[868,1027,1859,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF0196FF89647448F31" box="[868,1027,1859,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-10-14">14 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E1AF89647858F32" box="[1041,1218,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F03F89646308F32" box="[1288,1399,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01AB6F8B542338FED" box="[189,372,1895,1921]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SEMC1247933</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01B93F8B547F08FC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042151" collectingDate="2006-07-26" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="M. Bonet" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2101" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.8966" municipality="El Desengano" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="BBSL 0000003960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B93F8B5428D8FED" box="[408,458,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01BD5F8B541008FED" box="[478,583,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01853F8B541848FED" box="[600,707,1895,1921]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FFB5FFF018DFF8B5403A8FED" box="[724,893,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">El Desengaño</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01998F8B547668FEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01998F8B547668FEE" box="[915,1057,1895,1922]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2101" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.8966" municipality="El Desengano" name="El Mirador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">El Mirador</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFB5FFF01E31F8B5478C8FED" box="[1082,1227,1895,1921]" degrees="19.2101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="19.2101">19.2101° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFB5FFF01ED7F8B546358FED" box="[1244,1394,1895,1921]" degrees="96.8966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-96.8966">96.8966° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01AB6F85842178FC8" box="[189,336,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01AB6F85842178FC8" box="[189,336,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-07-26">26 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01B57F859428D8FC9" box="[348,458,1931,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Bonet</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28238 B01;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF019DEF85847F08FC8" box="[981,1207,1930,1956]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF019DEF858475A8FC8" box="[981,1053,1930,1956]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
0000003960
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01EC4F85842788F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042190" collectingDate="1983-07-01" collectingDateMax="1983-08-01" collectingDateMin="1983-07-01" collectionCode="RAM" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Mexico" location="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01EC4F85847BC8FC9" box="[1231,1275,1930,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01F02F85946358FC9" box="[1289,1394,1931,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01AB6F87C426F8FA4" box="[189,296,1966,1992]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01B38F87F41F38FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01B38F87F41F38FAB" box="[307,692,1965,1992]" country="Mexico" name="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Estación de Biología Los Tuxtlas</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FFB5FFF018C8F87C409D8FA4" box="[707,986,1965,1992]" location="Catemaco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB5FFF018C8F87C404B8FAB" box="[707,780,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Catemaco
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF019E7F87C478C8FA4" box="[1004,1227,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-07-01" valueMax="1983-08-01" valueMin="1983-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF019E7F87C478C8FA4" box="[1004,1227,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-07-01" valueMax="1983-08-01" valueMin="1983-07-01">1 Jul.–1 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01EDDF87C46318FAB" box="[1238,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01AF3F80342788F87" box="[248,319,2001,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AE1FED940DD8949" blockId="38.[189,922,267,328]" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AE1FED940DD8949" bold="true" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FEFC42148924" blockId="38.[189,922,267,328]" box="[189,339,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB6FFF21AB6FEA2427E8D50" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" blockId="38.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AE1FE4D420289D5" blockId="38.[189,1364,415,477]" box="[234,325,415,441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AE1FE4D420289D5" bold="true" box="[234,325,415,441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FE10461389B0" blockId="38.[189,1364,415,477]" box="[189,1364,450,477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF31BDDFE10417489B0" box="[470,563,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF318C5FE10406C89B0" box="[718,811,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF319CBFE10475A89B0" box="[960,1053,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF31EF9FE10460889B0" box="[1266,1359,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FDD6467A8AA3" blockId="38.[189,1399,515,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF21AB6FD2442A48900" blockId="38.[189,1399,757,996]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar and dorsum of metasoma with bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum, except for small patch between tegula and axilla. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with broad, medially interrupted pale yellow basal fascia. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. Metasoma otherwise without fasciae. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FCC86633FFB6FFF31AB6F8B540B38F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6F8B540B38F87" blockId="38.[189,1398,1895,2028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AB6F8B5425D8FED" bold="true" box="[189,282,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB6FFF31B29F8B5416B8FED" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,556,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31B29F8B5416B8FED" box="[290,556,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB6FFF3183FF8BA41D58FEE" box="[564,658,1896,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF318D0F8B540558FED" bold="true" box="[731,786,1895,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF319ADF8B547508FED" box="[934,1047,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF31E14F8B547358FED" box="[1055,1138,1895,1921]" country="USA" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
1248290).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31EE4F8B546438FED" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31B5AF85842228FC8" bold="true" box="[337,357,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31867F85841E28FC8" bold="true" box="[620,677,1930,1957]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF31925F858402B8FC8" box="[814,876,1930,1956]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
754064).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF319EAF85840B18FC8" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31EF4F85846538FC8" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FE46410C8ACA" blockId="39.[189,1399,404,679]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with areas of sparser punctures (i>1d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining though with some coriarious surface miscrosculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FD1C40CC8CB4" blockId="39.[189,1399,717,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity) not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of prominent protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion
|
||
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFB7FFF21B12FBA142678CED" attach="right" box="[281,288,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
|
||
∕
|
||
<subScript id="343334FEFFB7FFF21B2EFBAD426B8CE1" attach="left" box="[293,300,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</subScript>
|
||
its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1FB2D426D8D75" blockId="39.[189,313,1279,1340]" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1FB2D426D8D75" bold="true" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FAF0427E8D50" blockId="39.[189,313,1279,1340]" box="[189,313,1314,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFF21AB6FAB641CA8DC1" box="[189,653,1380,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" blockId="39.[189,342,1380,1406]" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" bold="true" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" bold="true" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FA4141CA8DC1" blockId="39.[189,653,1427,1453]" box="[189,653,1427,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Central America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB7FFF21BBCFA4141568DC1" box="[439,529,1427,1453]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB7FFF2182AFA4141388DC1" box="[545,639,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFF21AB6FA07421E8EA5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" blockId="39.[189,288,1493,1519]" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" bold="true" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" bold="true" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1F9D142CD8E71" blockId="39.[189,394,1539,1601]" box="[234,394,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1F9D142CD8E71" bold="true" box="[234,394,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F9F5427E8E2D" blockId="39.[189,394,1539,1601]" box="[189,313,1575,1601]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1F9BB42DB8EEF" blockId="39.[189,1398,1641,1737]" box="[234,412,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1F9BB42DB8EEF" bold="true" box="[234,412,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F95E421E8EA5" blockId="39.[189,1398,1641,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21EA7F95E46178ECA" box="[1196,1360,1676,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21EA7F95E46178ECA" box="[1196,1360,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21ACEF97D420A8EA5" box="[197,333,1711,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFFD1AB6F92341128CD6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" blockId="39.[189,303,1777,1803]" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" bold="true" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" bold="true" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFFD1AB6F8CD424389D8" blockId="39.[189,1399,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21B42F8F241138F56" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,596,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21B42F8F241138F56" box="[329,596,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB7FFF21856F8F241FE8F56" box="[605,697,1824,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF219BEF8F247218F56" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[949,1126,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF219BEF8F247218F56" box="[949,1126,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in the absence of yellow tomentum along the midline of the mesoscutum and fasciae on T3 and T4. Otherwise, the two forms are virtually identical. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF218A0F8B540288FEC" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[683,879,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF218A0F8B540288FEC" box="[683,879,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB7FFF2197CF8B540958FED" box="[887,978,1895,1921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is presently unknown, and the only male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21B2AF85942958FC8" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[289,466,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21B2AF85942958FC8" box="[289,466,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified as such in part because it has pale yellow apical fasciae on T3 and T4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB7FFF21B2DF87F42D18FAB" box="[294,406,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another species within the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF2190BF87F40F48FAB" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[768,947,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
|
||
group’,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21E14F87F46408FAB" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1055,1287,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21E14F87F46408FAB" box="[1055,1287,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epeolus obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibits continuous variation in the density of hairs on the apical impressed areas of T3 and T4; at one extreme the hairs are as dense as those on the preceding terga, whereas at the other they are virtually absent. Moreover, sequenced representatives of the two forms (with and without fasciae on T3 and T4) share the same BIN, further justifying their treatment as a single species. By contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1E67FE8146488900" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1132,1295,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1E67FE8146488900" box="[1132,1295,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species within the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B90FEA4410989FC" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[411,590,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
|
||
group’, T3 and T4 (as well as T1 and T2) are always fasciate in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB8FFFD1AB6FE0941128CD6" blockId="40.[189,1399,475,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Presently, no intermediates are known between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD18F1FE0E40EC8999" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[762,939,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD18F1FE0E40EC8999" box="[762,939,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the form that lacks fasciae on T3 and T4. DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD19BEFE2D47228A74" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[949,1125,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD19BEFE2D47228A74" box="[949,1125,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a partial sequence 297 bp in length is available for a female specimen of what is herein considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1EB8FDF146318A50" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1203,1398,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1EB8FDF146318A50" box="[1203,1398,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1AB6FD94425A8A0C" box="[189,285,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB8FFFD1B7BFD94429F8A0C" box="[368,472,582,608]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(state),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB8FFFD1835FD9741DC8A33" box="[574,667,581,607]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is most similar (99.7%) to the single BIN-compliant sequence available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BDFFDBB413B8AEF" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[468,636,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BDFFDBB413B8AEF" box="[468,636,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a visibly different bee, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB8FFFD19D7FDBA476E8AEF" box="[988,1065,616,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB8FFFD1E31FDBA471D8AEF" box="[1082,1114,616,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), obtained from a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB8FFFD1B77FD5E411A8ACA" box="[380,605,652,678]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San José Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB8FFFD1865FD5E41B18ACA" box="[622,758,652,678]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Given the low level of genetic divergence between these two morphologically very different forms, it is unclear whether DNA barcodes would be helpful in differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B86FD0641158A81" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,594,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1B86FD0641158A81" box="[397,594,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1851FD0141F08A81" box="[602,695,723,749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD190AFD0640F68A81" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[769,945,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD190AFD0640F68A81" box="[769,945,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1E3AFD0647B18A81" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1073,1270,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1E3AFD0647B18A81" box="[1073,1270,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1EF5FD01461C8A81" box="[1278,1371,723,749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is even more similar. However, a lack of barcode sequence divergence would not necessarily mean that the different forms are conspecific anyway, as it is not uncommon in bees to have merged BINs with multiple species. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD183BFCEF418A8B3B" author="Gibbs" box="[560,717,829,855]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref35826" refString="Gibbs J. 2017. DNA barcoding a nightmare taxon: assessing barcode index numbers and barcode gaps for sweat bees. Genome 61 (1): 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2017 - 0096" type="journal article" year="2017">Gibbs (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that 43 out of the 110 species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1EDEFCEF42168B17" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1EDEFCEF46318B3B" box="[1237,1398,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BD8FCB340498B17" authority="Robertson, 1902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[467,782,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dialictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BD8FCB341788B17" box="[467,575,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||
Robertson, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD192BFCB340818B17" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[800,966,865,891]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD19D8FCB347098B10" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[979,1102,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for which barcode data were examined were not assigned separate BINs, but all are considered valid and diagnosable using morphological features. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD1869FC75402D8BAE" author="Packer & Ruz" box="[610,874,935,962]" firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="414 - 430" refId="ref36463" refString="Packer L. & Ruz L. 2017. DNA barcoding the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Chile: species discovery in a reasonably well known bee fauna with the description of a new species of Lonchopria (Colletidae). Genome 60 (5): 414 - 430. https: // doi. org / doi: 10.1139 / gen- 2016 - 0071" type="journal article" year="2017">Packer & Ruz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found no barcode sequence differentiation between two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BC7FC1941988B8A" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[460,735,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BC7FC19417E8B89" box="[460,569,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chilicola</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD195DFC1946588B89" authority="Toro & Moldenke, 1979" authorityName="Toro & Moldenke" authorityYear="1979" box="[854,1311,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilioediscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD195DFC1947438B89" box="[854,1028,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chilioediscelis</emphasis>
|
||
Toro & Moldenke, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite considerable morphological differences between them in both sexes and their not being sister taxa in a morphology-based phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD1821FBC040698C40" author="Willis & Packer" box="[554,814,1042,1068]" firstAuthor="Willis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref37447" refString="Willis E. & Packer L. 2007. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1762: 29 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1762.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Willis & Packer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, in the absence of intermediates and since at this time there is no genetic evidence suggesting that the distinctly yellow-banded form, known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1AB6FB88422C8C1F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,363,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1AB6FB88422C8C1F" box="[189,363,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that which consistently exhibits reduced mesosomal and metasomal pubescence are the same species, I have opted to treat them as heterospecific, and herein newly describe the latter under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B24FB7342B48CD6" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[303,499,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1B24FB7342B48CD6" box="[303,499,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1BF1FB7241128CD6" box="[506,597,1184,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |