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<document id="02F2C5CAE9855E414AD3BC96700314F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus boliviensis Friese 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FCF1EA42EC0387CEC1F7673989D135EF">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
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<treatment id="201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD01852FB2D409D8D75" box="[601,986,1279,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01852FB2D409D8D75" blockId="5.[601,986,1279,1341]" box="[601,986,1279,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F34081D7FF95FFD01852FB2D409D8D75" box="[601,986,1279,1306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01852FB2D409D8D75" ID-CoL="6FNQ5" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[601,986,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01852FB2D40058D76" bold="true" box="[601,834,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF95FFD01942FB2D409D8D75" author="Friese" box="[841,986,1279,1305]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD018A1FAF140CD8D51" box="[682,906,1315,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD018A1FAF140CD8D51" blockId="5.[601,986,1279,1341]" box="[682,906,1315,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD018A1FAF1404D8D51" box="[682,778,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD0191CFAF1407A8D51" box="[791,829,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01942FAF1401D8D51" box="[841,858,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD0196CFAF140CD8D51" box="[871,906,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD01AB6FAB742B78D89" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FAB741DA8D13" blockId="5.[189,907,1381,1444]" box="[189,669,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF95FFD01AB6FAB741DA8D13" box="[189,669,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AB6FAB741228D13" ID-CoL="6FNQ5" authority="Friese, 1908: 88" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,613,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6FAB742E78D13" box="[189,416,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF95FFD01BA3FAB741228D13" author="Friese H." box="[424,613,1381,1407]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF95FFD01BA3FAB741228D13" author="Friese" box="[424,613,1381,1407]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF95FFD0187CFAB741C88D13" box="[631,655,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FA5B40CC8DCF" blockId="5.[189,907,1381,1444]" box="[189,907,1417,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF95FFD01AB6FA5B40CC8DCF" box="[189,907,1417,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AB6FA5B41988DCF" authority="Michener, 1954: 127" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,735,1417,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6FA5B42A48DCF" box="[189,483,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trophocleptria schraderi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF95FFD01BE0FA5B41988DCF" author="Michener C. D." box="[491,735,1417,1444]" page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF95FFD01BE0FA5B41988DCF" author="Michener" box="[491,735,1417,1444]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF95FFD018F9FA5B40428DCF" box="[754,773,1417,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01914FA5B40CC8DCF" bold="true" box="[799,907,1417,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FA1942B78D89" blockId="5.[189,496,1483,1509]" box="[189,496,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F34081D7FF95FFD01AB6FA1942B78D89" bold="true" box="[189,496,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6FA1942B78D89" bold="true" box="[189,496,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD01AB6FA2842CC8E78" box="[189,395,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FA2842CC8E78" blockId="5.[189,395,1530,1556]" box="[189,395,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivian epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD01AB6F9EE40898F87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6F9EE42718E3A" blockId="5.[189,310,1596,1622]" box="[189,310,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F34081D7FF95FFD01AB6F9EE42718E3A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1596,1622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6F9EE42718E3A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6F9B940898F87" blockId="5.[189,1399,1643,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01E27F9B947988EE9" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1068,1247,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD018C4F942402A8EC5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[719,877,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD018C4F942402A8EC5" box="[719,877,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01E69F95D47868EC5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1122,1217,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01E69F95D47868EC5" box="[1122,1217,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01E28F96147C48EA1" box="[1059,1155,1714,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01881F90441AE8E9D" box="[650,745,1750,1777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01F06F90446168E9C" box="[1293,1361,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A– B); T1 has only a bright to pale yellow subapical fascia, which is usually narrower than the T2 apical fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01B19F8CC42298F55" box="[274,366,1822,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); and the remaining terga lack fasciae, although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD0181EF890411C8F31" box="[533,603,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1042,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, ZMB. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–C). In overall appearance, this species is more nomadiform than epeoliform (
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01B46F8B442C98F13" box="[333,398,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF95FFD01B98F8B7410E8FEC" author="Michener" box="[403,585,1893,1920]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36204" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World, Second ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01851F8B7407C8F13" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[602,827,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01851F8B7407C8F13" box="[602,827,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01E59F8B443BF8FCF" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01E59F8B447B98F13" box="[1106,1278,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF95FFD01F0FF8B443BF8FCF" author="Cameron" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01B39F85842B18FCF" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,502,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01B39F85842B18FCF" box="[306,502,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF95FFD01BF5F858411B8FC8" box="[510,604,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD018BEF85840238FCF" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[693,868,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD018BEF85840238FCF" box="[693,868,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate and in both
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AB6F87C422C8FAB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,363,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6F87C422C8FAB" box="[189,363,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01BA8F87C41218FAB" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[419,614,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01BA8F87C41218FAB" box="[419,614,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF95FFD01866F87F418F8FAB" box="[621,712,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia, which in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD0185BF80041A98F87" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[592,750,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD0185BF80041A98F87" box="[592,750,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lacking entirely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF96FFDC1AB6FED9411B891F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF96FFD31AB6FED942ED8949" blockId="6.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F34081D7FF96FFD31AB6FED942ED8949" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31AB6FED942ED8949" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF96FFD31AE1FE9A4144890E" blockId="6.[234,515,328,354]" box="[234,515,328,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31AE1FE9A4144890E" bold="true" box="[234,515,328,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF96FFD31B57FE9A42D5890E" box="[348,402,328,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF96FFD21AB6FEA842B58926" blockId="6.[189,1137,378,405]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF96FFD31AB6FEA8472B89F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042107" box="[189,1132,378,405]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="La Paz Department &amp; Mapiri" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF96FFD31AB6FEA8427189F8" box="[189,310,378,404]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF96FFD31B45FEA9422189F9" box="[334,358,379,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31B78FEA9415689F8" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[371,529,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31B78FEA9415689F8" box="[371,529,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF96FFD31812FEA841C489F8" box="[537,643,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF96FFD31884FEA9403289F9" box="[655,885,379,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">La Paz Department</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF96FFD3198BFEA8409389F8" box="[896,980,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mapiri</collectorName>
; 1900;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF96FFD31E22FEA9472B89F9" box="[1065,1132,379,405]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FED942A98926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042103" collectingDate="1948-05-26" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="Los Diamantes &amp; F. Schrader" country="Costa Rica" location="Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="SEMC1461052" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FED942218949" box="[189,358,267,293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B88FEDE42DE894A" box="[387,409,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF97FFD21BA1FEDE41158949" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[426,594,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21BA1FEDE41158949" box="[426,594,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tro. schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF97FFD21850FED941828949" box="[603,709,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD218D8FED940618949" box="[723,806,267,293]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limón</collectingRegion>
?,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21934FEDE40B28949" box="[831,1013,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Los Diamantes</collectorName>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21E09FED947E18949" box="[1026,1190,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-05-26">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21E09FED947E18949" box="[1026,1190,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-05-26">26 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21EB8FEDE467D8949" box="[1203,1338,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. Schrader</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21AB6FEE2426B8926" box="[189,300,304,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21B38FEFD42A98926" box="[307,494,303,330]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SEMC1461052</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF96FFD31AB6F90841458F80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF96FFD31AB6F90841458F80" blockId="6.[189,1399,1754,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31AB6F908424A8E98" bold="true" box="[189,269,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31BE6F909410B8E99" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[493,588,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31BE6F909410B8E99" box="[493,588,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31884F90841E38E98" bold="true" box="[655,676,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD318BDF90940B28E99" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[694,1013,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD318BDF90940128E99" box="[694,853,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD3196BF90940B28E99" author="Friese" box="[864,1013,1755,1781]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31AB6F92C43968F74" bold="true" box="[189,209,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31AE9F92D416E8F74" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[226,553,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31AE9F92D42CE8F74" box="[226,393,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD31B98F92C416E8F74" author="Friese" box="[403,553,1790,1816]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD319BEF92C408D8F74" bold="true" box="[949,970,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD319D7F92D46168F74" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[988,1361,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD319D7F92D47CA8F74" box="[988,1165,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD31E9CF92C46168F74" author="Cameron" box="[1175,1361,1790,1816]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31806F8F341658F57" bold="true" box="[525,546,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD3183AF8F040088F57" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[561,847,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD3183AF8F041958F57" box="[561,722,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD318D2F8F340088F57" author="Say" box="[729,847,1825,1851]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31EC1F8F347998F57" bold="true" box="[1226,1246,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31EE7F8F046308F57" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1260,1399,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31EE7F8F046308F57" box="[1260,1399,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF96FFD31AB6F897425B8F33" box="[189,284,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF96FFD31BAAF89642988F32" box="[417,479,1860,1886]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CNC</collectionCode>
754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31B33F8BA420D8FEE" bold="true" box="[312,330,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31B53F8BA41D38FED" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[344,660,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31B53F8BA42BD8FED" box="[344,506,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD3180AF8B541D38FED" author="Friese" box="[513,660,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31B56F85842338FC8" bold="true" box="[349,372,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31B89F85941F08FC9" authority="(Michener, 1954)" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[386,695,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31B89F85942A68FC8" box="[386,481,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD31BFBF85941E98FC9" author="Michener" box="[496,686,1930,1957]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31E3AF859470F8FC9" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31E5DF85943BF8FA4" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31E5DF85947B18FC9" box="[1110,1270,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD31EF6F85943BF8FA4" author="Cockerell" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF96FFD31AF4F87C422B8FA4" box="[255,364,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in which the penis lacks lobes.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD318E3F87C41B48FA4" bold="true" box="[744,755,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF96FFD31909F87D47098FA5" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[770,1102,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF96FFD31909F87D40DB8FA4" box="[770,924,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF96FFD319AFF87C47098FA5" author="Cresson" box="[932,1102,1966,1993]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AE1FEA040DD89E0" blockId="7.[189,922,370,432]" box="[234,922,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21AE1FEA040DD89E0" bold="true" box="[234,922,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FE44421489DC" blockId="7.[189,922,370,432]" box="[189,339,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unavailable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AE1FE0A4149899E" blockId="7.[189,1398,472,571]" box="[234,526,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21AE1FE0A4149899E" bold="true" box="[234,526,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FE2F41368A57" blockId="7.[189,1398,472,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FE2F412A8A57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042125" collectingDate="1989-11-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. G. Rozen &amp; A. Roig" country="Argentina" location="El Cadillal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="IZC 00290827" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FE2F422F8A7B" box="[189,360,509,535]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B74FE2F42EA8A7B" box="[383,429,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21BB3FE2E41DF8A7A" box="[440,664,508,534]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tucumán Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF97FFD218A8FE2F41AC8A7A" box="[675,747,508,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21926FE2E40E98A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21926FE2E40E98A7A" box="[813,942,508,534]" country="Argentina" name="El Cadillal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Tucuman">El Cadillal</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD219B2FE2F471E8A7B" box="[953,1113,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-11-21">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD219B2FE2F471E8A7B" box="[953,1113,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-11-21">21 Nov. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21E6FFE2F47A28A7B" box="[1124,1253,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21F11FE2F46318A7A" box="[1306,1398,508,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Roig</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21AFDFDF342E88A57" box="[246,431,545,571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21BB5FDF3412A8A57" box="[446,621,545,571]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IZC 00290827</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FDB1429E8ACD" blockId="7.[189,1399,611,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FDB142928ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042109" collectingDate="1984-12-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Bolivia" location="Muyupampa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="IZC 00290828" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FDB142718A11" box="[189,310,611,637]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B5FFDB142C18A11" box="[340,390,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21B9DFDB141F08A11" box="[406,695,611,637]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chuquisaca Department</collectingRegion>
, E of
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD2190FFDB140DB8A11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD2190FFDB140DB8A11" box="[772,924,611,637]" country="Bolivia" name="Muyupampa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Muyupampa</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD219A0FDB147168A11" box="[939,1105,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-12-20">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD219A0FDB147168A11" box="[939,1105,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-12-20">20 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21E6AFDB147918A11" box="[1121,1238,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21F16FDB142508ACD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21B2DFD5542928ACD" box="[294,469,647,673]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IZC 00290828</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FD1840238B64" blockId="7.[189,1399,713,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FD1840278B64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042198" collectingDate="1972-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" county="State of Guanabara" location="Rio Grande" municipality="Represa Rio Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="IZC 00290831" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FD1842608A88" box="[189,295,714,740]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B34FD1B422C8A88" box="[319,363,713,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21B72FD1B41638A8F" box="[377,548,713,739]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21824FD1B419F8A8F" box="[559,728,713,739]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(formerly
<collectingCounty id="41694E37FF97FFD2195EFD1B477D8A88" box="[853,1082,713,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">State of Guanabara</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF97FFD21E46FD18467A8A8F" box="[1101,1341,713,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Represa
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21EB9FD1B467A8A8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21EB9FD1B467A8A8F" box="[1202,1341,713,739]" country="Brazil" county="State of Guanabara" municipality="Represa Rio Grande" name="Rio Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Grande</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21F43FD1843BC8B64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21F43FD1843BC8B64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-01">Jan. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21B0CFD3C42EF8B6B" box="[263,424,749,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21BE2FD3C41E58B64" box="[489,674,750,776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD218BAFD3C40278B64" box="[689,864,750,776]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IZC 00290831</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FCE242C48BDB" blockId="7.[189,1399,816,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FCE2470A8B26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042185" box="[189,1101,816,842]" collectingDate="1981-07-07" collectionCode="RAM" collectorName="E. Cruz" country="Costa Rica" location="Penas Blancas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FCE242238B26" box="[189,356,816,842]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B76FCE242EE8B26" box="[381,425,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21BBCFCE2415A8B26" box="[439,541,816,842]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21822FCE241928B26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21822FCE241928B26" box="[553,725,816,842]" country="Costa Rica" name="Penas Blancas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Alajuela">Peñas Blancas</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD218EBFCE240238B26" box="[736,868,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-07-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD218EBFCE240238B26" box="[736,868,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-07-07">7 Jul. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD2197BFCE2408E8B26" box="[880,969,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. Cruz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21E01FCE2470A8B26" box="[1034,1101,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21E6EFCE242F18BFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042219" collectingDate="1976-06-03" collectingDateMax="1976-06-05" collectingDateMin="1976-06-03" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="M. Wasbauer" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" location="Cooperation on Agriculture" municipality="Inter-American Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="EMEC 1135891" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21E6EFCE247D58B26" box="[1125,1170,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21EABFCE246478B26" box="[1184,1280,816,842]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="41694E37FF97FFD21F01FCE246318B26" box="[1290,1398,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
(grounds of the
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF97FFD21B72FC8641D28B02" box="[377,661,852,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Inter-American Institute</collectingMunicipality>
for
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD218CCFC8647578B03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD218CCFC8647578B03" box="[711,1040,852,879]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Inter-American Institute" name="Cooperation on Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Cartago">Cooperation on Agriculture</location>
);
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21E2FFC8647898B02" box="[1060,1230,852,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-06-03" valueMax="1976-06-05" valueMin="1976-06-03">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21E2FFC8647898B02" box="[1060,1230,852,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-06-03" valueMax="1976-06-05" valueMin="1976-06-03">3–5 Jun. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21ED0FC8646308B02" box="[1243,1399,852,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Wasbauer</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21AF3FCAA42F18BFF" box="[248,438,888,915]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21AF3FCAA420E8BFE" box="[248,329,888,914]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135891
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21BC4FCAA42388BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042173" collectingDate="1980-05-08" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="La Selva &amp; R. Coville" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="EMEC 1135892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21BC4FCAA42BB8BFF" box="[463,508,888,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21801FCAA412D8BFE" box="[522,618,888,914]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD2187DFCAB419A8BFE" box="[630,733,888,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD2187DFCAB419A8BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD2187DFCAB419A8BFE" box="[630,733,888,915]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva</location>
</collectorName>
(
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF97FFD218E6FCAA47558BFF" box="[749,1042,888,915]" location="Puerto Viejo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF97FFD218E6FCAA406E8BFE" box="[749,809,888,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SE of Puerto Viejo
</locationDeviation>
);
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21E2DFCAA47F08BFE" box="[1062,1207,888,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1980-05-08">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21E2DFCAA47F08BFE" box="[1062,1207,888,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1980-05-08">8 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21EC8FCAB467C8BFE" box="[1219,1339,888,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Coville</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21AB6FC4E42388BDB" box="[189,383,924,951]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21AB6FC4E42498BDA" box="[189,270,924,950]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135892
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FC0D46628B95" blockId="7.[189,1317,990,1017]" box="[189,1317,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FC0D46668B95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042204" box="[189,1313,990,1017]" collectingDate="1989-07-07" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="L. Stange &amp; R. Miller" country="Ecuador" location="Pinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="El Oro">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FC0D420C8B95" box="[189,331,991,1017]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B6FFC0D42D68B95" box="[356,401,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21B94FC0C42B68B95" box="[415,497,990,1017]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Oro</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF97FFD21BF6FC0D41008B94" box="[509,583,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE of
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21896FC0C41A78B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21896FC0C41A78B94" box="[669,736,990,1016]" country="Ecuador" name="Pinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="El Oro">Piñas</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD218E7FC0D40368B95" box="[748,881,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-07-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD218E7FC0D40368B95" box="[748,881,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-07-07">7 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21976FC0D40AA8B95" box="[893,1005,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. Stange</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21E2DFC0D47D68B94" box="[1062,1169,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Miller</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21EDFFC0D46668B95" box="[1236,1313,991,1017]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FBF341408C33" blockId="7.[189,1399,1057,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FBF341448C33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042180" collectingDate="1996-06-03" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Panama" latitude="7.755" location="Cana Field Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.685" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="SM0039429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Darien">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FBF3427E8C57" box="[189,313,1057,1083]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B44FBF3423B8C57" box="[335,380,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21B8CFBF3429D8C57" box="[391,474,1057,1083]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Darién</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21BEFFBF341F88C57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21BEFFBF341F88C57" box="[484,703,1057,1083]" country="Panama" latitude="7.755" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.685" name="Cana Field Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Darien">Cana Field Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF97FFD218C2FBF340048C57" box="[713,835,1057,1084]" degrees="7.7550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="7.755">7.7550° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF97FFD21946FBF3409C8C57" box="[845,987,1057,1084]" degrees="77.6850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-77.685">77.6850° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD219EDFBF347298C57" box="[998,1134,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-06-03">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD219EDFBF347298C57" box="[998,1134,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-06-03">3 Jun. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21E73FBF3478C8C57" box="[1144,1227,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Ashe</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21F0AFBF346308C57" box="[1281,1399,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21AF3FB9742208C33" box="[248,359,1093,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21B65FB9741448C33" box="[366,515,1093,1119]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM0039429</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6FB5A40058CAA" blockId="7.[189,1398,1159,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FB5A40798CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042163" collectingDate="1993-06-24" collectingDateMax="1993-07-08" collectingDateMin="1993-06-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Simla Research Station" municipality="Tunapuna-Piarco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CNC 754052" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arima">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FB5A415D8CCD" box="[189,538,1159,1186]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21830FB55412B8CCE" box="[571,620,1159,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF97FFD21874FB55400C8CCD" box="[639,843,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tunapuna-Piarco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21950FB5547328CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21950FB5547328CCD" box="[859,1141,1159,1185]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Tunapuna-Piarco" name="Simla Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Arima">Simla Research Station</location>
(
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF97FFD21E81FB55478D8CCD" box="[1162,1226,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21F11FB55462D8CCE" box="[1306,1386,1159,1186]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arima</collectingRegion>
);
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21AB6FB7E42EA8CAA" box="[189,429,1195,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-06-24" valueMax="1993-07-08" valueMin="1993-06-24">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21AB6FB7E42EA8CAA" box="[189,429,1195,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-06-24" valueMax="1993-07-08" valueMin="1993-06-24">24 Jun.–8. Jul. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21BB2FB7E411A8CA9" box="[441,605,1195,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21894FB7E40798CAA" box="[671,830,1195,1222]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21894FB7E419C8CAA" box="[671,731,1196,1222]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
754052
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFDC1AB6FB3C411B891F" blockId="7.[189,1399,1262,1397]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1398,267,371]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21AB6FB3C47868D64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042170" box="[189,1217,1262,1288]" collectingDate="2014-05" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Cuyagua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="IZC 00290829" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF97FFD21AB6FB3C422C8D64" box="[189,363,1262,1288]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21B8DFB3C42F28D64" box="[390,437,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21BC8FB3C415B8D64" box="[451,540,1262,1288]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21822FB3C41D28D64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21822FB3C41D28D64" box="[553,661,1262,1288]" country="Venezuela" name="Cuyagua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Aragua">Cuyagua</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD218AAFB3C41BA8D64" box="[673,765,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD218AAFB3C41BA8D64" box="[673,765,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05">14 May</collectingDate>
</date>
??94;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21947FB3C47418D64" box="[844,1030,1262,1288]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD21E1EFB3C47868D64" box="[1045,1217,1262,1288]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IZC 00290829</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD21ED6FB3C40EE8D40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042220" collectingDate="1987-03-26" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="El Limon &amp; R. Miller &amp; L. Stange" country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21ED6FB3C464A8D64" box="[1245,1293,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21F12FB3C46358D64" box="[1305,1394,1262,1288]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21AB6FAC042748D40" box="[189,307,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Limon</collectorName>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD21B49FAC042AE8D40" box="[322,489,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-03-26">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD21B49FAC042AE8D40" box="[322,489,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-03-26">26 Mar. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21BF3FAC041218D40" box="[504,614,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Miller</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD218AEFAC0405E8D40" box="[677,793,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. Stange</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD2196AFAC040EE8D40" box="[865,937,1298,1324]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFD219CCFAC047188D18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042133" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="SM0124173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD219CCFAC040B08D40" box="[967,1015,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF97FFD21E0CFAC047278D40" box="[1031,1120,1298,1324]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF97FFD21E64FAC0423F8D3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF97FFD21B80FAE4411A8D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF97FFD21B80FAE4411A8D3D" box="[395,605,1334,1361]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF97FFD2187DFAE440438D3D" box="[630,772,1334,1361]" degrees="10.3500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="10.35">10.3500° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF97FFD2191FFAE440EF8D3D" box="[788,936,1334,1361]" degrees="67.6833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-67.6833">67.6833° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF97FFD219B3FAE4470C8D3C" box="[952,1099,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF97FFD219B3FAE4470C8D3C" box="[952,1099,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-06-04">4 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21E50FAE547F18D3C" box="[1115,1206,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21ECDFAE546068D3C" box="[1222,1345,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF97FFD21AB6FA8942708D18" box="[189,311,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 D02;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD2195EFA8940838D19" box="[853,964,1371,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF97FFD219C5FA8847188D18" box="[974,1119,1370,1396]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM0124173</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF97FFDC1E76FA88418E8949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042171" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="SM0124174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF97FFD21E76FA8847EB8D19" box="[1149,1196,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF99FFDC1BCAFEDE4177894A" box="[449,560,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF99FFDC183CFED9418E8949" box="[567,713,267,293]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SM0124174</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF99FFDC18EAFED9421A8921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042181" collectingDate="1992-08-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Venezuela" location="Canoabo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="CNC 754053" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabobo">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF99FFDC18EAFED94057894A" box="[737,784,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF99FFDC1916FED940D58949" box="[797,914,267,293]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF99FFDC1996FED9474E8949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF99FFDC1996FED9474E8949" box="[925,1033,267,293]" country="Venezuela" name="Canoabo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Carabobo">Canoabo</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF99FFDC1E1EFED947F08949" box="[1045,1207,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-08-21">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF99FFDC1E1EFED947F08949" box="[1045,1207,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-08-21">21 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF99FFDC1EC8FEDE467B894A" box="[1219,1340,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Masner</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF99FFDC1AB6FEE0421A8921" box="[189,349,306,333]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF99FFDC1AB6FEE043BE8920" box="[189,249,306,332]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
754053
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF99FFDC1B75FEE0411F891F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042168" collectingDate="1989-07-10" collectingDateMax="1989-07-31" collectingDateMin="1989-07-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Venezuela" location="Campamento Siberia" municipality="Pregonero" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="CNC 754054, 754055" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tachira">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF99FFDC1B75FEE042828920" box="[382,453,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF99FFDC1BDCFEE041738920" box="[471,564,306,332]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Táchira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF99FFDC1848FEE041FB8920" box="[579,700,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF99FFDC18C4FEE0408B8920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B:AD686060FF99FFDC18C4FEE0408B8920" box="[719,972,306,332]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Pregonero" name="Campamento Siberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Tachira">Campamento Siberia</location>
hospital);
<date id="DC09107BFF99FFDC1E5AFEE0465E8920" box="[1105,1305,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF99FFDC1E5AFEE0465E8920" box="[1105,1305,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-31" valueMin="1989-07-10">10–31 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF99FFDC1F22FEE04257891E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF99FFDC1B59FE8A42B6891F" box="[338,497,344,371]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF99FFDC1B59FE8A42C9891E" box="[338,398,344,370]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
754054
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF99FFDC1BF7FE8A411F891F" box="[508,600,344,371]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">754055</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FCC86633FF97FFD21AB6F8B5424F8F80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF97FFD21AB6F8B5424F8F80" blockId="7.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21AB6F8B5424A8FED" bold="true" box="[189,269,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD218E5F8B540448FED" bold="true" box="[750,771,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF97FFD2191EF8BA47128FEE" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[789,1109,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD2191EF8BA40F28FED" box="[789,949,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF97FFD219B4F8B547128FEE" author="Friese" box="[959,1109,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is straight along its anterior margin.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21BA1F85942F98FC9" bold="true" box="[426,446,1931,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF97FFD21BC5F85941B48FC9" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[462,755,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21BC5F85941358FC9" box="[462,626,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF97FFD21870F85941B48FC9" author="Say" box="[635,755,1931,1957]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21AB6F87C43958FA4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF97FFD21AE8F87D42288FA4" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,367,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF97FFD21AE8F87D42288FA4" box="[227,367,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF97FFD21B72F87C429F8FA4" box="[377,472,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF97FFD21857F87C418C8FA4" box="[604,715,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UCBME</collectionCode>
), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FCC86633FF98FFDD1AB6F9D347E28F7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" targetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF98FFDD1AB6F9D347E28F7E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1537,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1AB6F9D3424E8E77" bold="true" box="[189,265,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Mesosoma of female, posterior view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD18CEF9D3419D8E77" bold="true" box="[709,730,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD18E3F9D047168E77" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[744,1105,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD18E3F9D040D28E77" box="[744,917,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF98FFDD1990F9D347168E77" author="Cameron" box="[923,1105,1537,1563]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1E7AF9F747C28E53" bold="true" box="[1137,1157,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD1E9DF9F743BD8E0E" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1E9DF9F7467C8E53" box="[1174,1339,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF98FFDD1F4EF9F743BD8E0E" author="Say" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1B15F9B942748EE9" bold="true" box="[286,307,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD1B49F9BE41CB8EEA" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[322,652,1643,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1B49F9BE429C8EE9" box="[322,475,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF98FFDD1BE9F9B941CB8EEA" author="Cresson" box="[482,652,1643,1670]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1811F95C41688EC4" bold="true" box="[538,559,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD1836F95D41AC8EC4" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,747,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1836F95D41AC8EC4" box="[573,747,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF98FFDD18F9F95D40098EC5" box="[754,846,1679,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF98FFDD19C6F95C47798EC4" box="[973,1086,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF98FFDD1E4EF95C47DF8EC4" box="[1093,1176,1678,1704]" country="USA" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1EC2F963479A8EA7" bold="true" box="[1225,1245,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD1EFBF960423C8E83" authority="Onuferko, 2018" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1EFBF96046308EA7" box="[1264,1399,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. axillaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF98FFDD1AB6F906423C8E83" author="Onuferko T. M." box="[189,379,1748,1775]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 185" part="755" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" title="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Onuferko, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1AB6F92A43888F7E" bold="true" box="[189,207,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF98FFDD1AD5F92B41518F7E" authority="Cockerell, 1941" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1941" box="[222,534,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF98FFDD1AD5F92B42168F7E" box="[222,337,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. rufulus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1941
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF99FFD91AB6FE4F416B8B63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF99FFDC1AB6FE4F422C89DB" blockId="9.[189,363,413,439]" box="[189,363,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="F34081D7FF99FFDC1AB6FE4F422C89DB" bold="true" box="[189,363,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1AB6FE4F422C89DB" bold="true" box="[189,363,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF99FFDC1AE1FE1D426D8985" blockId="9.[189,1364,463,528]" box="[234,298,463,489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1AE1FE1D426D8985" bold="true" box="[234,298,463,489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF99FFDC1AB6FE2446138A7C" blockId="9.[189,1364,463,528]" box="[189,1364,501,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF99FFDC1BDDFE2741748A7C" box="[470,563,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF99FFDC18C5FE27406C8A7C" box="[718,811,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF99FFDC19CBFE27475A8A7C" box="[960,1053,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF99FFDC1EF9FE2746088A7C" box="[1266,1359,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF99FFDC1AB6FDE8465F8B0D" blockId="9.[189,1399,570,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Black in part, at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area, frontal area, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum, legs, T1, pygidial plate and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF99FFDC188EFD0641AB8A82" box="[645,748,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF99FFDC1AB6F90847068F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476757/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[189,1398,910,1714]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF99FFDC1AB6F90847068F87" blockId="9.[189,1399,1754,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1AB6F908424E8E98" bold="true" box="[189,265,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Head of female.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1BDBF90842A28E98" bold="true" box="[464,485,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC1BF8F90940788E98" authority="Cresson, 1864" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[499,831,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1BF8F90941D68E98" box="[499,657,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bifasciatus</emphasis>
Cresson, 1864
</taxonomicName>
showing frontal area with impunctate, granulose protrusion (blue arrow) on each side.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1876F92F41D68F7B" bold="true" box="[637,657,1789,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC18AAF92C474F8F7B" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[673,1032,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC18AAF92C40058F7B" box="[673,834,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF99FFDC1940F92F474F8F7B" author="Cockerell" box="[843,1032,1789,1815]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF99FFDC1E1BF92C473C8F74" box="[1040,1147,1790,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing frontal area with very weak/inconspicuous protrusion (blue arrow) on each side.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC19D1F8F240A88F56" bold="true" box="[986,1007,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC19F7F8F3464A8F56" authority="Say, 1824" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[1020,1293,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC19F7F8F347D28F56" box="[1020,1173,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. scutellaris</emphasis>
Say, 1824
</taxonomicName>
showing dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1EDEF89647AD8F32" bold="true" box="[1237,1258,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC1EF1F89642238FED" authority="Cresson, 1864" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1EF1F89646318F31" box="[1274,1398,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. pusillus</emphasis>
Cresson, 1864
</taxonomicName>
showing frontal and vertexal areas without protrusions.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC19FAF8B547428FED" bold="true" box="[1009,1029,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC1E19F8BA43BC8FC8" authority="Onuferko, 2018" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaesarachae">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1E19F8BA47BE8FED" box="[1042,1273,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. chamaesarachae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF99FFDC1EF4F8B543BC8FC8" author="Onuferko T. M." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 185" part="755" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" title="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Onuferko, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, showing vertexal area with two shiny, impunctate protrusions (blue arrows) on each side.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1AF7F87F42498FAB" bold="true" box="[252,270,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF99FFDC1B16F87C413F8FAB" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[285,632,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF99FFDC1B16F87C42988FAB" box="[285,479,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. flavofasciatus</emphasis>
Smith, 1879
</taxonomicName>
showing single (closely punctate) dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9AFFDE1AB6FEDE42678925" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,528]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar mostly bare in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9AFFDF1AB6FE8B4260891F" box="[189,295,345,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but with narrow band of pale yellow short, appressed setae along posterior margin in nontype specimens. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off-white. T1 with narrow, pale yellow subapical fascia. T2 with broader, complete pale yellow apical fascia without anterolateral extensions. Metasoma otherwise without fasciae, although T3–T6 basally with inconspicuous bands of sparse pale gray-brown hairs. S4 and S5 with long (&gt;1 MOD), curved coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which are often darker apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF9AFFDF1AB6F8F341B68F80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" targetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9AFFDF1AB6F8F341B68F80" blockId="10.[189,1399,1825,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1AB6F8F342488F57" bold="true" box="[189,271,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Mesopleuron of female, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF18ECF8F341BB8F57" bold="true" box="[743,764,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1904F8F0471C8F57" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[783,1115,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1904F8F040FF8F57" box="[783,952,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF19C8F8F3471C8F57" author="Friese" box="[963,1115,1825,1851]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9AFFDF1EEDF8F3466C8F57" box="[1254,1323,1825,1851]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1EE6F89746468F33" bold="true" box="[1261,1281,1861,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1F1FF89742D48FEE" authority="(Michener, 1954)" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1F1FF89746318F32" box="[1300,1398,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF1ACEF8B542CE8FEE" author="Michener" box="[197,393,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1BA8F8B542FF8FED" bold="true" box="[419,440,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1BC6F8BA405C8FED" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[461,795,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1BC6F8BA41338FED" box="[461,628,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF188AF8B5405C8FED" author="Friese" box="[641,795,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1927F8BA40068FEE" bold="true" box="[812,833,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF195DF8BA474D8FED" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,1034,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF195DF8BA474D8FED" box="[854,1034,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9AFFDF1E1CF8BA473D8FEE" box="[1047,1146,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9AFFDF1F0DF8BA46308FEE" box="[1286,1399,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9AFFDF1AB6F85942568FC9" box="[189,273,1931,1957]" country="USA" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
1248301).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1B86F85942E68FC9" bold="true" box="[397,417,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1BBBF85E40278FC9" authority="Onuferko, 2018" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[432,864,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaesarachae">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1BBBF85E41DE8FC9" box="[432,665,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. chamaesarachae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF18AAF85940278FC9" author="Onuferko T. M." box="[673,864,1931,1957]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 185" part="755" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" title="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Onuferko, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF19EAF85940B48FC9" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1E08F85E46358FC9" authority="Onuferko, 2018" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1027,1394,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadematus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1E08F85E47EC8FC9" box="[1027,1195,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. diadematus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF1EBFF85946358FC9" author="Onuferko T. M." box="[1204,1394,1931,1957]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 185" part="755" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" title="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Onuferko, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1B3BF87C42008FA4" bold="true" box="[304,327,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1B5FF87D42998FA4" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[340,478,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1B5FF87D42998FA4" box="[340,478,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9AFFDF1BEEF87C41068FA4" box="[485,577,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9AFFDF18B4F87C40698FA4" box="[703,814,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCBME</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF194AF87C401F8FA4" bold="true" box="[833,856,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF196DF87D47978FA4" authority="Robertson, 1900" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[870,1232,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF196DF87D47408FA4" box="[870,1031,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. interruptus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1900
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1ED6F87C47AF8FA4" bold="true" box="[1245,1256,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9AFFDF1EFCF87D423D8F87" authority="Onuferko, 2018" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9AFFDF1EFCF87D46318FA4" box="[1271,1398,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. tessieris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9AFFDF1AB6F803423D8F87" author="Onuferko T. M." box="[189,378,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 185" part="755" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" title="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Onuferko, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9BFFDE1AB6FEA3466F8AE9" blockId="11.[189,1399,369,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with larger and denser (i≤1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining (somewhat dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture in multiple non-type specimens). Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large deep punctures more or less evenly spaced throughout, with interspaces shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9BFFD91AB6FD7F404A8996" blockId="11.[189,1399,685,998]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,506]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by longitudinal carina. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and somewhat concave along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending beyond apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF9CFFD91E77FE9D47C48931" attach="right" box="[1148,1155,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
∕5 (though more than ⅓) the medial length of axilla (with free portion
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF9CFFD9191FFEA0405C89EC" attach="right" box="[788,795,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFF9CFFD9192BFEAC406089E0" attach="left" box="[800,807,382,396]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</subScript>
its medial length or longer in multiple non-type specimens); axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF9BFFDE1AB6F8B5417C8F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476762/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9BFFDE1AB6F8B5417C8F87" blockId="11.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE1AB6F8B5424A8FED" bold="true" box="[189,269,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9BFFDE1B1CF8B541D98FED" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[279,670,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE1B1CF8B542BA8FED" box="[279,509,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9BFFDE180CF8B541D98FED" author="Friese" box="[519,670,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE18A7F8B541868FED" bold="true" box="[684,705,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE1E37F8B547178FED" bold="true" box="[1084,1104,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE1B08F858425F8FC8" bold="true" box="[259,280,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view,
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9BFFDE18D2F859405B8FC9" box="[729,796,1931,1957]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9BFFDE192CF858407B8FC8" bold="true" box="[807,828,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AE1FDF342028A57" blockId="12.[189,1399,545,784]" box="[234,325,545,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AE1FDF342028A57" bold="true" box="[234,325,545,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FD96416B8B63" blockId="12.[189,1399,545,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 even longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4); T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate with much smaller punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9CFFD91AB6FCE446228BCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FCE442118B3C" blockId="12.[189,342,822,848]" box="[189,342,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9CFFD91AB6FCE442118B3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6FCE442118B3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FCB746228BCE" blockId="12.[189,1399,869,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Central America and tropical South America +
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9CFFD918D1FCB740798B13" box="[730,830,869,895]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
in the Lesser Antilles (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9CFFD91E4DFCB747E38B13" box="[1094,1188,869,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Based on known records,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91B29FC5B42878BCF" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[290,448,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91B29FC5B42878BCF" box="[290,448,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be the most widely distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91E26FC5B47CB8BCF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1069,1164,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E26FC5B47CB8BCF" box="[1069,1164,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9CFFD91AB6FC1846348DDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FC1842678B88" blockId="12.[189,288,970,996]" box="[189,288,970,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9CFFD91AB6FC1842678B88" bold="true" box="[189,288,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6FC1842678B88" bold="true" box="[189,288,970,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AE1FC2B42CD8C7F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1017,1361]" box="[234,394,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AE1FC2B42CD8C7F" bold="true" box="[234,394,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FBCE413C8D3D" blockId="12.[189,1399,1017,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91AB6FBCE42C28C5A" author="Michener" box="[189,389,1052,1078]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36152" refString="Michener C. D. 1974. Further notes on nests of Ancyloscelis (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47: 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1974">Michener (1974)</bibRefCitation>
reported that females of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD918BDFBCF40118C5A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[694,854,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD918BDFBCF40118C5A" box="[694,854,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91987FBCF47738C5A" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[908,1076,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91987FBCF47738C5A" box="[908,1076,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tro. schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were observed frequently flying about the nests of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91BEAFB92406E8C36" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[481,809,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ancyloscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91BEAFB9241338C36" box="[481,628,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancyloscelis</emphasis>
Latreille, 1829
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91933FB9240998C36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[824,990,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD919E3FBED47068C35" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1000,1089,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91E46FBED47838C36" box="[1101,1220,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eucerinae">Eucerinae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91F0DFB9241478C11" authority="Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828" authorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91F0DFB9246318C36" box="[1286,1398,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melitoma</emphasis>
Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD9181BFBB141F18C11" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[528,694,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD918CBFBB1405E8C11" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[704,793,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD9192EFBB140D88C12" box="[805,927,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eucerinae">Eucerinae</taxonomicName>
), which they entered, and the earth wall where they were located. It remains to be seen whether either or both of these associations is/are true, but, given the strong association of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91856FB7841FB8CA8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[605,700,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91856FB7841FB8CA8" box="[605,700,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD918F6FB78401A8CA8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[765,861,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD918F6FB78401A8CA8" box="[765,861,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these alternative associations are unexpected to say the least. One member of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91867FB1F40588C8B" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[620,799,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD9198FFB1F472D8C8B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[900,1130,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD9198FFB1F472D8C8B" box="[900,1130,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epeolus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been observed on separate occasions (personally and by T. Roulston, personal communication,
<date id="DC09107BFF9CFFD91E4DFB2247C58D67" box="[1094,1154,1264,1291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016">2016</date>
) in the presence of a single species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91B8FFAC642A38D42" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[388,484,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91B8FFAC642A38D42" box="[388,484,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91BF9FAC640018D42" authority="Robertson, 1891" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1891" box="[498,838,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91BF9FAC6413C8D42" box="[498,635,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. latitarsis</emphasis>
Robertson, 1891
</taxonomicName>
, so one would expect similar species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91F13FAC646308D42" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1304,1399,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91F13FAC646308D42" box="[1304,1399,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91BB1FAE5415D8D3D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[442,538,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91BB1FAE5415D8D3D" box="[442,538,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AE1FAAB42DB8DFF" blockId="12.[189,1395,1401,1463]" box="[234,412,1401,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AE1FAAB42DB8DFF" bold="true" box="[234,412,1401,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FA4E46348DDB" blockId="12.[189,1395,1401,1463]" box="[189,1395,1436,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91E6CFA4E47F28DDA" box="[1127,1205,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E6CFA4E47F28DDA" box="[1127,1205,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91EEDFA4E46208DDB" box="[1254,1383,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9CFFDB1AB6FA0C40808D2B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6FA0C42688D94" blockId="12.[189,303,1502,1528]" box="[189,303,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9CFFD91AB6FA0C42688D94" bold="true" box="[189,303,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6FA0C42688D94" bold="true" box="[189,303,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6F9DE47368EBB" blockId="12.[189,1399,1548,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The examined primary type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD918BBF9DF40178E4A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[688,848,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD918BBF9DF40178E4A" box="[688,848,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a label that simply says “Type”, which is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label. Below it is a label that says “
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9CFFD91EA0F9E2462B8E26" box="[1195,1388,1584,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
” and “A. Roig Alsina,
<date id="DC09107BFF9CFFD91BC8F98141448E01" box="[451,515,1619,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1989">1989</date>
”. The
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9CFFD91859F98141F98E01" box="[594,702,1619,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation cannot be traced to any publication, nor does it seem warranted since
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91BE8F9A441D08EFC" author="Friese's" box="[483,663,1654,1680]" firstAuthor="Friese's" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">
Friese’s (
<date id="DC09107BFF9CFFD9185AF9A441C98EFC" box="[593,654,1654,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1908">1908</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
original description of the species gives no indication that it was described from more than one (male) specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD9193EF94847588ED8" author="Moure" box="[821,1055,1689,1716]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91987F94840868EDF" box="[908,961,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="DC09107BFF9CFFD919D2F94847508ED8" box="[985,1047,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007">2007</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
refer to this specimen as the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9CFFD91AB6F96F42608EBB" box="[189,295,1725,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9CFFD91B81F96F42BE8EBB" box="[394,505,1725,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and in the present study it is also recognized as such.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF9CFFD91AB6F8F243B88F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[241,1348,265,2005]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9CFFD91AB6F8F243B88F87" blockId="12.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6F8F242A78F56" bold="true" box="[189,480,1824,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7 (opposite page).</emphasis>
Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of:
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6F89143958F31" bold="true" box="[189,210,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91AEDF89641318F32" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[230,630,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AEDF89642888F32" box="[230,463,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91BD7F89641318F32" author="Friese" box="[476,630,1860,1886]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD9188CF89641DC8F32" bold="true" box="[647,667,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD918A5F89740B88F32" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[686,1023,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD918A5F897401F8F32" box="[686,856,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD9196EF89640B88F32" author="Friese" box="[869,1023,1860,1886]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E1BF89147628F31" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91E32F89746318F32" authority="(Genaro, 2014)" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1081,1398,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E32F89747F78F32" box="[1081,1200,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. danieli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91ECDF89646298F32" author="Genaro" box="[1222,1390,1860,1886]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9CFFD91AB6F8B542018FED" box="[189,326,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(orange square) and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91857F8BA40E88FED" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[604,943,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91857F8BA40428FED" box="[604,773,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD9191FF8B540E88FED" author="Friese" box="[788,943,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD919C9F8B540908FED" bold="true" box="[962,983,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD919E5F8BA46358FED" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[1006,1394,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD919E5F8BA47E38FED" box="[1006,1188,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91EB8F8B546358FED" author="Cameron" box="[1203,1394,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AB6F85843968FC8" bold="true" box="[189,209,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91AEBF85941468FC8" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[224,513,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91AEBF85942C58FC8" box="[224,386,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91B81F85841468FC8" author="Say" box="[394,513,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91806F85841588FC8" bold="true" box="[525,543,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91825F85941FE8FC8" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[558,697,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91825F85941FE8FC8" box="[558,697,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9CFFD918CAF859405B8FC9" box="[705,796,1931,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91928F858407D8FC8" bold="true" box="[803,826,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91942F85947C68FC9" authority="(Michener, 1954)" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[841,1153,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91942F85940EE8FC8" box="[841,937,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD919B3F858473F8FC9" author="Michener" box="[952,1144,1930,1957]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E87F85847E48FC8" bold="true" box="[1164,1187,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91EB9F85946318FC8" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1202,1398,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91EB9F85946318FC8" box="[1202,1398,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9CFFD91AB6F87C425F8FA4" box="[189,280,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91B14F87F426D8FAB" bold="true" box="[287,298,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91B32F87C41DB8FAB" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[313,668,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91B32F87C429E8FAB" box="[313,473,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91BEAF87F41DB8FAB" author="Cockerell" box="[481,668,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9CFFD918AFF87C404A8FA4" box="[676,781,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD9191FF87F40648FAB" bold="true" box="[788,803,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91939F87C40A78FAB" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,992,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91939F87C40A78FAB" box="[818,992,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF9CFFD919E3F87C47048FA4" box="[1000,1091,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E41F87F47268FAB" bold="true" box="[1098,1121,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9CFFD91E7BF87C43BC8F87" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9CFFD91E7BF87C464E8FAB" box="[1136,1289,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9CFFD91F1AF87F43BC8F87" author="Cresson" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FED941148B86" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species exhibits notable variability in integument coloration, with the following features varying from black to partially or entirely ferruginous among examined specimens: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, axilla, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum. In some examined specimens of this species, the T1 subapical fascia has a pair of anterolateral extensions (longitudinal bands).
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB184CFE4B405789DF" author="Michener" box="[583,784,409,435]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36152" refString="Michener C. D. 1974. Further notes on nests of Ancyloscelis (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47: 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1974">Michener (1974)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19CDFE48473789DF" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[966,1136,409,436]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19CDFE4840AB89DF" box="[966,1004,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1E0BFE4B473789DF" box="[1024,1136,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(herein synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1B07FE6F42E989BB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[268,430,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1B07FE6F425989BA" box="[268,286,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1B3AFE6F42E989BB" box="[305,430,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is probably only a geographic variant of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19CFFE6F460F89BB" authority="(Holmberg, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[964,1352,444,471]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19CFFE6F409189BA" box="[964,982,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19E2FE6F472489BB" box="[1001,1123,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">variolosus</emphasis>
(Holmberg, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FE3343A48996" box="[189,227,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AFCFE3242218996" box="[247,358,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">variolosa</emphasis>
). This seems unlikely given that in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB192FFE3340848996" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[804,963,480,506]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB192FFE3340848996" box="[804,963,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum is consistently red laterally and black medially, the mesopleura are more densely and finely punctate, and T1 has a single broad apical fascia (the remaining terga lack fasciae), whereas in the
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1E2DFDFA47958A2D" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1062,1234,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1E2DFDFA47958A2D" box="[1062,1234,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro. schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1ED4FDF546018A2D" box="[1247,1350,551,577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the mesoscutum is entirely black, the mesopleura are more sparsely and coarsely punctate, T1 has a narrow bright to pale yellow subapical fascia and T2 has a single broad apical fascia (the remaining terga also lack fasciae). Although the male
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1831FD4341E68AC7" box="[570,673,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB18CEFD40402D8AC7" box="[709,874,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro. variolosa</emphasis>
was not examined (according to
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1EE3FD4043BF8AA3" author="Moure" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1F36FD4046288AC7" box="[1341,1391,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
it is probably lost), two male
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1854FD6741818AA3" box="[607,710,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(one at the AMNH and one at the ZMB, the latter bears a label that says “
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1B7FFD0A42BB8A9E" box="[372,508,728,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
” and “A. Roig Alsina, 1989”, but the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB19BDFD0A47658A9E" box="[950,1058,728,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation cannot be traced to any publication) of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1BB1FD2E41B98B7A" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[442,766,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1BB1FD2E42938B79" box="[442,468,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1BD2FD2E41208B7A" box="[473,615,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">unifasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1867FD2941B98B7A" author="Friese" box="[620,766,763,790]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a name which
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB19A6FD2947358B7A" author="Schrottky" box="[941,1138,763,790]" firstAuthor="Schrottky" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="208 - 210" refId="ref37170" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Two New Nomadidae (Hymenoptera) from South America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18: 208 - 210." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
established as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1B47FCF242A38B55" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[332,484,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1B47FCF242A38B55" box="[332,484,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were examined, along with many non-type specimens from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9EFFDB1E94FCCD46508B55" box="[1183,1303,799,825]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9EFFDB1F2BFCCD46318B55" box="[1312,1398,799,825]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9EFFDB1AE5FC9042718B30" box="[238,310,834,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Supplementary File 1). In the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB18ADFC90404A8B30" box="[678,781,834,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB193FFC9140968B30" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[820,977,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB193FFC9140968B30" box="[820,977,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum is red laterally and black medially, as it is in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1BFEFCB541D68BEC" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[501,657,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1BFEFCB541D68BEC" box="[501,657,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the specimen much more closely resembles the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1F1BFCB446308BEC" box="[1296,1399,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AD5FC5842C18BCF" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[222,390,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AD5FC5842C18BCF" box="[222,390,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro. schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens from the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America in its much smaller size, more slender appearance, more sparsely and coarsely punctate mesopleuron, and presence of an apical fascia on T2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FBC040808D2B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1042,1352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19E1FBC147CC8C40" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1002,1163,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19E1FBC147CC8C40" box="[1002,1163,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a partial sequence 293 bp in length is available for a female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9EFFDB19A0FBE747638C23" box="[939,1060,1077,1103]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
that closely resembles the
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AB6FB8842218C1F" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,358,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FB8842218C1F" box="[189,358,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tro. schraderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1B7AFB8B429C8C1F" box="[369,475,1113,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which does not cluster closely with the only two BIN-compliant sequences available for what is herein considered to be
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB18C8FBAF401A8CFA" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[707,861,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB18C8FBAF401A8CFA" box="[707,861,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sequenced female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9EFFDB1F09FBAE46308CFA" box="[1282,1399,1148,1174]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
resembling the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9EFFDB1B72FB7242A78CD6" box="[377,480,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1805FB7341878CD6" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[526,704,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1805FB7341878CD6" box="[526,704,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. unifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a NJ tree of sequences&gt;200 bp in length (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1F09FB7246318CD6" box="[1282,1398,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="minimum">minimum</taxonomicName>
distance = 2.8%, Supplementary File 3). Moreover, the morphological differences between the specimens from the Caribbean, Central America and tropical South America understood to be
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1EA8FB3546058D6D" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1187,1346,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1EA8FB3546058D6D" box="[1187,1346,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those from in and around the Southern Cone that are understood to be
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19F1FAD947D28D48" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1018,1173,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19F1FAD947D28D48" box="[1018,1173,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistent, and therefore the two forms are herein considered to be heterospecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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