381 lines
58 KiB
XML
381 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="4CD9FED42E8E34438D4E09288013A8A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27656" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a80f0f2-2ce5-4c61-a1b6-ebc31d0ff811" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618529" ID-ZooBank="54EEC23F-59DB-4FDA-8BF5-BE9ED455D4A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929958472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burke, Alan F., Leavengood, John M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4544 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bostrichoclerus bicornus Van Dyke 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="3800FFF2FFB5EC2AFFA9D032D8636215" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the holotype of Bostrichoclerus bicornus Van Dyke, 1938, a rare species of the New World Tillinae Fauna (Coleoptera: Cleridae), with some taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698715791209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87A12240E7129B098DB1D7CAF7D0A2B6">
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<mods:title id="5FC6328AB87DD7B4BA4E0732C672D93D">Redescription of the holotype of Bostrichoclerus bicornus Van Dyke, 1938, a rare species of the New World Tillinae Fauna (Coleoptera: Cleridae), with some taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78780234B59104207FBAED3DA7179159" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACD92F2A0121A699D805E2534546BF15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1560209B34E27D327EFEE4D6C1CE0776">Burke, Alan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B75F4059A601D39B95E07AF469791E8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4880D8B377BDE4F70C91379694BCEE6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A494484988D74D9004C3429E522D08D8">Leavengood, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="863FBAC46CFF1482FB94D1BADC366D14">Scholtz, Clarke H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E863D8E01FB44501EF135171333C8700" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A21576CAFD7B2A0F6B8A87BC9EC94C8D">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4EDF0879ABF3E5AB93C407D031EB5CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="388A3D4DCEE8FD021365DB63DD9CC7E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E6DD7D21657EFCEDB39934A24B166A6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09C05F11085ABE5BD4198A5260D1B8A6">2019-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33FC96D497EA504BF66012D03EB6C49C">4544</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5937150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5937150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB4EC2BFF3ED409DAF26643" box="[151,657,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF3ED409DAF26643" blockId="1.[151,657,1083,1143]" box="[151,657,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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<heading id="176781F0FFB4EC2BFF3ED409DAF26643" bold="true" box="[151,657,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFF3ED409DAF26643" authority="Van Dyke, 1938" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,657,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
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<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF3ED409DAF26643" bold="true" box="[151,657,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF3ED409D9A46640" bold="true" box="[151,455,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Bostrichoclerus bicornus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="28014B6DFFB4EC2BFE67D40EDAF26643" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[462,657,1084,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref3923" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1938) New species of Pacific Coast Coleoptera (Cleridae, Pyrochroidae, Chrysomelidae). Entomological News, 49, 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1938">Van Dyke, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB4EC2BFF3ED46CDC4966A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF3ED46CD9EA6662" blockId="1.[151,657,1083,1143]" box="[151,393,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFF36D46CD9676662" box="[159,260,1118,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFEA6D46DD93B6662" box="[271,344,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">10–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFECAD46DD9E36662" box="[355,384,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Prosterna with procoxae removed of 17. Enoclerus zonatus (Klug), 18. Cymatodera sallei Gorham, 19. Labels of the holotype of B. bicornus, notice the abdomen attached to a cardboard piece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF3ED495DC4966A9" blockId="1.[151,1066,1190,1212]" box="[151,1066,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB4EC2BFF3ED495D8AA66A9" box="[151,201,1191,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFE8CD494DAB266A9" authority="Van Dyke, 1938" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[293,721,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
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<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFE8CD494DA4766A9" box="[293,548,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Bostrichoclerus bicornus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="28014B6DFFB4EC2BFD82D495DAB266A9" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[555,721,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref3923" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1938) New species of Pacific Coast Coleoptera (Cleridae, Pyrochroidae, Chrysomelidae). Entomological News, 49, 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1938">Van Dyke, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation (monotypy).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB4EC2BFF3ED4DBDC406787" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF3ED4DBD9976733" blockId="1.[151,1436,1257,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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||
<materialsCitation id="FCF83CC1FFB4EC2BFF3ED4DBDC256717" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525761" box="[151,1094,1257,1282]" collectorName="Angel de la Guardia" country="Mexico" location="Golf of California" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF3ED4DBD95F6717" bold="true" box="[151,316,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB4EC2BFF3ED4DBD8B16717" box="[151,210,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Palm Cañon,
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<collectorName id="E165534AFFB4EC2BFE58D4DBDA8F6717" box="[497,748,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Angel de la Guardia</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="494F6047FFB4EC2BFD56D4DBDBB86717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A:494F6047FFB4EC2BFD56D4DBDBB86717" box="[767,987,1257,1282]" country="Mexico" name="Golf of California" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Golf of California</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3487760CFFB4EC2BFC44D4DBDC256717" box="[1005,1094,1257,1282]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="FCF83CC1FFB4EC2BFBF1D4D8D9936733" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525926" collectionCode="CASC" country="Mexico" location="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB4EC2BFBF1D4D8DCF36717" box="[1112,1168,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
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depository:
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<location id="494F6047FFB4EC2BFA83D4DBD9EA6733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A:494F6047FFB4EC2BFA83D4DBD9EA6733" country="Mexico" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">California Academy of Sciences</location>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="2A81AE59FFB4EC2BFE31D53CD9846733" box="[408,487,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">CASC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF6ED503DC406787" blockId="1.[151,1436,1257,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF6ED503D9D5675F" bold="true" box="[199,438,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FCF83CC1FFB4EC2BFE6BD503DC406787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525760" collectingDate="1921-05-03" collectorName="Angel de la Guardia Isd & Palm Cn. & Gulf Calif. & J. C. Chamberlin Collector" location="Abdomen" municipality="Academy of Sciences Entomology Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB4EC2BFE6BD503DA4E675F" box="[450,557,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, a female, red labelled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFCE5D503DBC7675F" box="[844,932,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Prosterna with procoxae removed of 17. Enoclerus zonatus (Klug), 18. Cymatodera sallei Gorham, 19. Labels of the holotype of B. bicornus, notice the abdomen attached to a cardboard piece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="E165534AFFB4EC2BFC14D503DCB8675F" box="[957,1243,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Angel de la Guardia Isd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E165534AFFB4EC2BFB43D503DD3A675F" box="[1258,1369,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Palm Cn.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E165534AFFB4EC2BFAC0D503D8BA677B" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Gulf Calif.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="286AE9B4FFB4EC2BFF4ED564D915677B" box="[231,374,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" value="1921-05-03">
|
||
<date id="382E105CFFB4EC2BFF4ED564D915677B" box="[231,374,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" value="1921-05-03">May-3-1921</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E165534AFFB4EC2BFE2DD564DAD1677B" box="[388,690,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">J.C. Chamberlin Collector</collectorName>
|
||
, apparently near genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFC6FD567DC746778" box="[966,1047,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Natalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFC6FD567DC746778" box="[966,1047,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Natalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E54F87EFFB4EC2BFB8ED567DCFA677B" box="[1063,1177,1365,1390]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC4BACE6FFB4EC2BFB0AD567D93C6787" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Academy of Sciences Entomology Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
no. 4682.
|
||
<location id="494F6047FFB4EC2BFE7ED54BDA266787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C439878AFFB4EC2FFF3ED409DC0D646A:494F6047FFB4EC2BFE7ED54BDA266787" box="[471,581,1401,1426]" municipality="Academy of Sciences Entomology Type" name="Abdomen" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="California">Abdomen</location>
|
||
attached to a cardboard piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFC0BD54BDB886787" box="[930,1003,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFC5FD548DC766787" box="[1014,1045,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Prosterna with procoxae removed of 17. Enoclerus zonatus (Klug), 18. Cymatodera sallei Gorham, 19. Labels of the holotype of B. bicornus, notice the abdomen attached to a cardboard piece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB4EC2BFF6ED5AFDC4A649B" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF6ED5AFDC4A649B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1257,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF6ED5AFD9B167A3" bold="true" box="[199,466,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The structure of the antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFCE9D5AFDBE567A3" box="[832,902,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as the bisinuate lateral margin of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFEBFD5F3D93967CF" box="[278,346,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFE3BD5F0DA7567CC" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[402,534,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFE3BD5F0DA7567CC" box="[402,534,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble members of the speciose genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFBACD5F3DCEC67CC" box="[1029,1167,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFBACD5F3DCEC67CC" box="[1029,1167,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Cymatodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former species is easily recognized from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFE0BD5D7DA4F67E8" box="[418,556,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFE0BD5D7DA4F67E8" box="[418,556,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Cymatodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFD0ED5D7DA9E67EB" box="[679,765,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on the prominent frontal horns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFAB8D5D7DDF067EB" box="[1297,1427,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 2, 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the elytral disc lacking clear rows of striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFD17D63BDB636437" box="[702,768,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This combination of characters is not found in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFF3ED61FD88E6453" box="[151,237,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In addition to the frontal horns and the absence of clear rows of striae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFB3CD61CDD7A6450" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[1173,1305,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFB3CD61CDD7A6450" box="[1173,1305,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFE99D663D9D3647F" box="[304,432,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 12-13</figureCitation>
|
||
). With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFD67D663DBDF647F" authority="Chapin" authorityName="Chapin" authorityYear="1945" box="[718,956,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Onychotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFD67D663DB3E647C" box="[718,861,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Onychotillus</emphasis>
|
||
Chapin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where simple tarsal claws are also seen, remaining genera of New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB4EC2BFDAED647DA3E649B" box="[519,605,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the tarsal claws with two denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB4EC2EFF6ED6ABDB5C65E7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC2BFF6ED6ABDB27650B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1257,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB4EC2BFF6ED6ABD93864A7" bold="true" box="[199,347,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB4EC2BFECFD6ABD9AD64A7" box="[358,462,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. TL = 22.57 mm. Form elongate, slightly robust; metathoracic wings fully developed. Color: Head, pronotum, elytra, antennae and legs piceous; mouthparts, prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite dark ferrugineous; serrate portion of antennomeres 6–11 more testaceous due to patches of sensillae; elytral surface without any markings or bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFD0ED737DB6F650B" box="[679,780,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFCBED734DB55650B" box="[791,822,1798,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB4EC28FF6ED71BDD2C65D8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1257,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1805,1997]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Head: HL = 3.84 mm, HW = 3.95 mm (note: due to the head pointing forward, visibility of the anterior portion of the head is reduced). Prognathous. Measured across eyes narrower than pronotum; surface smooth, shiny, finely, scarcely punctate; frons not impressed, rather excavated; clothed with short, very fine, scarce semirecumbent setae and few scattered long, erect setae. Eyes of moderate size, rounded, slightly ovoid in lateral view; conspicuously bulging laterally; very feebly emarginated in front; ommatidia moderately wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFBFFD78BDC8165C7" box="[1110,1250,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 2–3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFB5AD788DD7165C7" box="[1267,1298,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pair of prominent horns laterally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFDE0D7EFDAA665E3" box="[585,709,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 3, 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), bifid posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB4EC2BFC37D7EFDB8165E3" box="[926,994,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Horns arising from just above the eye emargination at their upper end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB7EC28FDA0D73FDA0D6533" box="[521,622,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and below the antennal insertion at their lower end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB7EC28FB66D73FDD706533" box="[1231,1299,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), giving the impression that the antennae arise from the base of horns. Antennae moderately slender; antennomeres 2–5 approximately the same length, antennomeres 6–11 subequal in length, about 2/3 the length of fifth antennomere; antennomeres 2–4 cylindrical; fifth antennomere feebly serrate, antennomeres 6–10 serrate; eleventh antennomere ovoid, acuminated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB7EC28FE74D7A1DA2A65BE" box="[477,585,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpi composed of 3 palpomeres, maxillary palpi composed of 4 palpomeres; terminal labial palpomeres securiform, terminal maxillary palpomeres subsecuriform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB7EC28FB47D786DD2265D8" box="[1262,1345,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18EF6614FFB7EC28FF3ED641DB7F64D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" startId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" targetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB7EC28FF3ED641DB7F64D2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1651,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FF3ED641D938649C" bold="true" box="[151,347,1651,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 1–5. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB7EC28FD21D647DB63649F" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[648,768,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FD21D647DB63649F" box="[648,768,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FCB8D646DB47649C" bold="true" box="[785,804,1652,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB7EC28FA2FD647D89364BC" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FA2FD647D89364BC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FF54D6A1D97364BD" bold="true" box="[253,272,1683,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB7EC28FD61D6A6DB5D64BC" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[712,830,1683,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FD61D6A6DB5D64BC" box="[712,830,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FCE2D6A1DB3D64BD" bold="true" box="[843,862,1683,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB7EC28FA2FD6A6D89364D2" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FA2FD6A6D89364D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FF55D680D96D64D2" bold="true" box="[252,270,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsal view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB7EC28FD0BD680DB7564D2" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[674,790,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB7EC28FD0BD680DB7564D2" box="[674,790,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="18EF6614FFB6EC29FF3ED585DBE0643F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" startId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" targetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB6EC29FF3ED585DBE0643F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1463,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FF3ED585D93867D8" bold="true" box="[151,347,1463,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 6–9. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB6EC29FC32D58BDC7767DB" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[923,1044,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FC32D58BDC7767DB" box="[923,1044,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FDE0D5E5DA3867F9" bold="true" box="[585,603,1495,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoventrite of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB6EC29FC03D5EADC7C67F8" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[938,1055,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FC03D5EADC7C67F8" box="[938,1055,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FEE9D5C4D930641E" bold="true" box="[320,339,1526,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB6EC29FD25D5C5DB67641E" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[652,772,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FD25D5C5DB67641E" box="[652,772,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with metacoxae removed,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FBB4D5C4DC53641E" bold="true" box="[1053,1072,1526,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB6EC29FB6AD5C7D88D643F" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB6EC29FB6AD5C7DDFF641E" box="[1219,1436,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Cymatodera balteata</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB6EC29FF6ED662D9CB65E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1616,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Thorax: PL = 5.60 mm, PW = 4.36 mm. Pronotum elongate, longer than broad; widest behind middle; narrow at sides in front and behind middle, more strongly constricted at posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FB82D646DC0F6498" box="[1067,1132,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsolateral ridge absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FF36D6AAD89A64A4" box="[159,249,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc flat; surface shiny, feebly rugose, finely punctate; vested with short, pale, recumbent setae interspersed with few, long, erect setae; posterior margin with pronotal collar complete. Procoxae rounded; procoxal cavities partially opened internally, completely closed posteriorly by the pronotal projection, rendering the procoxal cavities partially opened behind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FD06D736DA956508" box="[687,758,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, see arrows); prosternal process wider posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FAEED736DDED6508" box="[1351,1422,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum conspicuously wider than long; surface shiny, smooth, shallowly punctate, feebly vested with some scattered recumbent setae. Mesoventrite shiny; feebly concave, coarsely punctate; vested with scattered, long, semi-erect setae. Metaventrite much longer than wide, strongly convex, rugulose, shallowly punctate, clothed with fine, pale, semirecumbent setae; mesepisternum visible throughout its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FBE5D7A6DCFA65B8" box="[1100,1177,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior portion of metacoxal cavities lacking a pair of perpendicular carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB6EC29FC9AD78ADBFA65C4" box="[819,921,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum semicircular in shape, as wide as long; moderately setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18EF6614FFB1EC2EFF3ED570D8966783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" startId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" targetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB1EC2EFF3ED570D8966783" blockId="4.[151,1436,1346,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFF3ED570D919674D" bold="true" box="[151,378,1346,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 10–13. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB1EC2EFD10D576DB4D674C" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[697,814,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFD10D576DB4D674C" box="[697,814,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFC95D571DB3B674D" bold="true" box="[828,856,1347,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB1EC2EFA89D576DDF6674C" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[1312,1429,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFA89D576DDF6674C" box="[1312,1429,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFF3ED553D8D56763" bold="true" box="[151,182,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB1EC2EFD64D550DB256762" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[717,838,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFD64D550DB256762" box="[717,838,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFCFFD553DB156763" bold="true" box="[854,886,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB1EC2EFA2FD550D8936783" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB1EC2EFA2FD550D8936783" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB1EC2EFF6ED58CD9EE6457" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Legs: Femora moderately slender, not dilated distally; tibiae slender, elongate. Tibial spur formula 2-2-2; tarsal formula 5-5-5, first 4 tarsomeres greatly expanded, forming pulvilli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFC34D5D3DC7C67EF" box="[925,1055,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
), densely setose from below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFAC6D5D3D8D5640B" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), 4 pulvilli visible from dorsal view. Tarsal pulvilli feebly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFC50D637DC33640B" box="[1017,1104,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal claws without inner denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFF57D61BD9E36457" box="[254,384,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13. 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,235,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. 10. Mouthparts of the holotype of B. bicornus, 11. Pronotum in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 12. Protarsomeres in ventral view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 13. Protarsomeres in lateral view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB1EC2EFF6ED67FDCA964E0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Elytra: EL = 15.06 mm, EW = 6.33 mm. Elytral base wider than widest portion of pronotum; sides subparallel, widest just behind middle; disc feebly convex; apex acuminate, very feebly dehiscent. Humeri rounded. Elytral disc surface coarsely rugose. Elytral sculpturing consisting of numerous fine punctations densely, irregularly arranged; punctations do not form regular, well defined striae, but rather a rugulose disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFB3CD68BDCBB64C7" box="[1173,1240,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,203,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,194,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. 1. Habitus of the holotype of B. bicornus, 2. Close-up of the frons in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 3. Head in dorsolateral view the holotype of B. bicornus, 4. Head and antennae in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus, 5. Head in dorsal view of the holotype of B. bicornus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epipleural fold complete. Clothed with short, pale, recumbent setae intermixed with scattered, long, erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB1EC2EFF6ED733DB5C65E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Abdomen: Composed of six visible segments. Ventrites 1–4 subquadrate, rugulose, conspicuously, finely punctate. Fifth visible ventrite moderately convex; subtriangular; surface shiny, moderately, shallowly, finely punctate; lateral margins oblique; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin truncate with a median, narrow, shallow emargination. Sixth visible ventrite small; broader than long; surface feebly convex, shiny; moderately, finely and shallowly punctate; lateral margins strongly convex, hind margin reduced, shallowly, broadly emarginate. Sixth tergite extending beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite; base of sixth visible ventrite extending laterally, slightly farther than sixth tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4AB2A19FFB1EC2EFD45D7EBDB5365E7" box="[748,816,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1417,163,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. 6. Prosternum and procoxal cavities of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate posterior portion of procoxal cavities partially open internally, 7. Mesoventrite of the holotype of B. bicornus, arrows indicate mesepisterna visible in ventral view, 8. Abdomen of the holotype of B. bicornus with metacoxae removed, 9. Abdomen of Cymatodera balteata LeConte with metacoxae removed, arrows indicate perpendicular carinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="18EF6614FFB0EC2FFF3ED58FDAD367E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" startId="5.[151,264,1469,1492]" targetBox="[199,1387,213,1433]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB0EC2FFF3ED58FDAD367E7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1469,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB0EC2FFF3ED58FD91E67C6" bold="true" box="[151,381,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 14–16. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B904D1FFFB0EC2FFD0ED58DDB7D67C6" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" box="[679,798,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB0EC2FFD0ED58DDB7D67C6" box="[679,798,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">B. bicornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in southern California,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB0EC2FFBD2D58CDCF867C6" bold="true" box="[1147,1179,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the frons in dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB0EC2FFEBED5EED95467E4" bold="true" box="[279,311,1500,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the frons in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048A6517FFB0EC2FFF6ED62CDC0D646A" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2F369CFFB0EC2FFF6ED62CDC0D646A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1566,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE4EA8EFFB0EC2FFF6ED62CD90A6422" bold="true" box="[199,361,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB0EC2FFF6ED62CD9616422" box="[199,258,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="932B883EFFB0EC2FFE0BD612D9B1642D" box="[418,466,1568,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was collected at a single locality in Palm Canyon, Angel de la Guarda Island. This is a semiarid island part of the Mexican state of Baja California. According to the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28014B6DFFB0EC2FFAD8D676D944646A" author="Van Dyke, E. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="553" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref3923" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1938) New species of Pacific Coast Coleoptera (Cleridae, Pyrochroidae, Chrysomelidae). Entomological News, 49, 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1938">Van Dyke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimen was captured beneath the bark of an unknown plant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |