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123 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8eb41df5-bbe3-4102-bb6b-a5dc9b530096" ID-PMC="PMC8810658" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" ID-PubMed="35233164" ID-ZooBank="F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-43" checkinTime="1643266229078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamane 1, Seiki, Hosoishi 2, Shingo & Ito 3, Fuminori" docDate="2022" docId="915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 43-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" docTitle="Tetramorium kraepelini Forel 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" masterDocTitle="Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732479660632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1CF7347D736BA67C57C344426E9CFBC2">Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF0ADB6B094DA6B4CCA59BBE001C339">Yamane 1, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55F5A2B90F16283761D9900F0F3DD02C">Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E42723554EDBBF31FD0BA41DF6D7146">Hosoishi 2, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8914ABD617E8A7349D849C8D528C38B0">Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="026FBF1CBE3F4D47BAC755F8F6C67249">Ito 3, Fuminori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BC57512177FDBC4F21511B6E8CC1874">Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8B71F2B773D3019F2CA6275E580CB614">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82E96865E770F36C17710020C9D2B5D4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B55429A86699D9B5142EDA0F60C22DA">2022-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="964901463B95309FAE288F01D5A23BE7">1084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B56CC1787EFE772A9694830C5542D600">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FAD0C2F6938C23D5437226C4C59D497E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
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<subSubSection id="4B198687D32B8FE14F6669FEF90D964B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85370292738369FFCDC05F23A2816331" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="BD981F25B26FA1E00930889A25A20023" ID-CoL="55PP8" LSID="915152C6-DE5D-593A-90C0-7F32D29D7CF6" authority="Forel, 1905" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">Tetramorium cf. kraepelini Forel, 1905</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F87DBC386789A1A1401DC18C097B7442" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6EDC38D2E70C6177EB5EB4742200D078" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="53777A6F4190E6F7431DE61280D42EC7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Some important characters used in the key to species a-e petiole in profile view a T. pacificum b T. lanuginosum c T. bicarinatum d T. smithi e T. tsushimae f-h anterior half of first gastral tergite f T. bicarinatum g T. simillimum h T. lanuginosum i-k antennal scape showing pilosity on its anterior margin l-n left hindtibia i, l T. cf. kraepelini j, m T. nipponense k, n T. simillimum o, p configuration of ocelli o T. tanakai p T. cf. kraepelini." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638375" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 1i, lp, 2b, 4b, 5b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2647BD163D757A7A2DA7FAA4D2065E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="queen diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3CAB5C6033E0C8C5080B093EF50E0A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Queen diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="888B0DD9E8A3A0C9DDF3ABE5D0ABA15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Measurements (n = 1): TBL 2.7, HL 0.64, HW 0.58, SL 0.38, EL 0.21, EW 0.16, PtW 0.23, PptW 0.28, CI 90.6, SI 65.5, ELI 32.8. Body yellowish-brown. Frons between frontal carinae with weak longitudinal rugae. Clypeus with some weak longitudinal carinae; anterior margin of clypeus without median notch. Eye large, 2 times as long as distance between anterior margin of eye and mandibular base. Distance between posterior ocelli less than 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="E1B407B6D0363BC96C5127AE8B3435E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellar diameter. Vertex, temple including posterolateral corner of head, dorsum of pronotum puncto-reticulate. Entire mesonotum with dense and longitudinal rugae; dorsum of propodeum longitudinally rugose, continuous to anterior margin of posterior declivity that is weakly transversely striate. Lateral face of pronotum and upper portion of mesopleuron distinctly striate; lower portion of mesopleuron only superficially sculptured and shiny. Petiole with strong carinae on lateral face, superficially sculptured and weakly shiny on dorsum; dorsum of postpetiole smooth and shiny. Gastral tergite 1 basally without carinae, smooth. Antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae with erect/suberect hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F06805A443FA592D3794B0957E4D6D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="caste difference">
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<paragraph id="336B18C1F3AAB7C7B81CC9666E9CA8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caste difference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2ED5B4D5726579B1D0B275DF1A48DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.0-2.1 (2.1), HL 0.58-0.61 (0.60), HW 0.53-0.55 (0.54), SL 0.35-0.38 (0.36), EL 0.14-0.16 (0.15), EW 0.09-0.10 (0.10), PtW 0.17-0.18 (0.18), PptW 0.19-0.23 (0.22), CI 88.3-90.2 (90), SI 65.5-69.1 (67.3), ELI 23.7-26.2 (25.1). Worker smaller than the queen. In the worker, head more extensively reticulate, leaving area behind clypeus longitudinally rugose. Eye smaller than in the queen, as long as or only slightly longer than distance between anterior eye margin and mandibular base. Eye strongly converging anteriad; in the queen, eye broadly rounded anteriorly. Mesosomal dorsum entirely densely reticulate; in the queen, mesonotum with dense longitudinal striae. In the worker, both petiole and postpetiole dorsum smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F30FCC052A5B8864776E0A5594038CAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5C21568AB8F50F0582987EA1007A22CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18541C2FC474FCDCE94BBCE1D3722A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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C. Ryukyus: 1q (dealate), Itoman, Okinawa-jima,
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<date id="19B5B0E991C53F6A4A6DC79B54CA3F78" value="1991-08-18">18.viii.1991</date>
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, Y. Yamanouchi leg. (Figs
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<figureCitation id="1728DD4D78F758F0387535F88ED29FAE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in profile view a T. bicarinatum (Nagashima, Kagoshima-ken, Kyushu) b T. cf. kraepelini (Itoman, Okinawa-jima, Okinawa-ken) c T. lanuginosum (Komi, Iriomote-jima, Okinawa-ken) d T. nipponense (Umi-jinja, Shikano-shima, Fukuoka-shi) e T. pacificum (Upper Thompson Nature Park, Singapore) f T. simillimum (Yoron-jima, Amami Is., Kagoshima-ken). (Same specimens were used for ' head in full-face view' and ' habitus in dorsal view')." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638376" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="24421117F02E61844114AB049E75145B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Japanese Tetramorium queens: head in full-face view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum g T. smithi h T. tanakai i T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7FB2571CAB9504C5A2CA0E1E148C217" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in dorsal view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638379" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67254E8959A0C3EA66F7113DF02BC2B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BEDBC43FAAB4F17720B2D53B8935A434" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E86349878BF2892EE6C1E8241AF6A56F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="08656069434CC99643034AB068C63974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">in Japan.</emphasis>
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Kyushu and throughout the Nansei Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="2C099B37496594A4639101E3A6480C52" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Asakura-shoten, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B15" refString="Terayama, M, Kubota, S, Eguchi, K, 2014. Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants. Asakura-shoten, Tokyo" title="Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants." year="2014">Terayama et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCC1226CF247ABF063E668235AFA83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AAFF226C373397B4B593BC9B69740630" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A584272F5C5CDD8C22ED4B9476EC9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="1301E4DF7A3C640916A04AA050A2A304" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">Tetramorium cf. kraepelini</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="73037C3AC5E5EF89E06F97CE4325793F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. scabrosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
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<emphasis id="3AA9416B7BBB4541B22AE1C28FE6D1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. scabrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="34065F0A546DEB6455246B40DC081F35" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 151" refId="B5" refString="Bolton, B, 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series 36: 67 - 151" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia." volume="36" year="1977">Bolton 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). The so-called
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<taxonomicName id="0FDB08BE896A6E6BAB29EABC9F5737A7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis id="A68065864BB35414924FDBF462C36087" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be a complex of sibling species. As only one queen was available for examination the variation in structure and sculpture is unknown. One queen from a colony collected from Central Thailand and tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName id="711EC6969B9A0547CDE1C194CEDA74D4" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis id="76B99F889E66609B04449E22A434EF4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to the queen examined above; however, the distance between the posterior ocelli is slightly longer than in the Japanese form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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