224 lines
36 KiB
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224 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1501a3a6-4741-40b9-8344-cdffb6698d0c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-81-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584381" ID-ZooBank="6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-81-87" checkinTime="1614373111657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li" docDate="2021" docId="913339716CE251E8B0902461BAF461FF" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 81: 87-107" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81" docPubDate="2021-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" docTitle="Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6C5145C9-D153-4163-9878-7C9B24886E0A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1678755263297" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-81-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4584381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179918090" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C5145C9-D153-4163-9878-7C9B24886E0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/913339716CE251E8B0902461BAF461FF" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6C5145C9-D153-4163-9878-7C9B24886E0A" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus rugipunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6D, E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Xishuangbanna National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.016666">22°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.86667">100°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 31.VII.2003, 600-1000 m, coll. Qiang Li (YNAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 6♀8♂, same locality and date as holotype, coll. Tingjing Li, Peng Wang (ZJU); 1♂, China: Yunnan: Lincang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.V.2005, coll. Baoxin Dong; 1♂, China: Yunnan: Ruili,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.016666">24°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.85">97°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.IV.1981, coll. Junhua He (YNAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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This new species can be separated from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from China by the following character combinations: mandible reddish brown basally; legs largely fulvous; labrum truncate apically; free margin of median lobe of clypeus broadly produced; median frons rugulose; occipital carina broad, without foveolate; lateral angles of pronotal collar not projected; metanotum smooth medially; propodeum with large smooth area medially; petiole dorsal with irregularly weak rugae basally; pygidial area depressed. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. congruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="congruus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. congruus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697221" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Third Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="304 - 311" refId="B20" refString="Walker, F, 1860. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Third Series) 5: 304 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697221" title="Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697221" volume="5" year="1860">Walker) 1860</bibRefCitation>
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, but differs from it in the following characters (states of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. congruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="congruus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. congruus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in brackets): inter-antennal tubercle without T-shape at apex (inter-antennal tubercle with T-shaped at apex); inner orbital furrow inconspicuously foveolate (inner orbital furrow distinctly foveolate); pronotal ridge strongly marked (pronotal ridge weakly marked), slightly emarginate in middle (not emarginate in middle); occipital carina broad as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4B</figureCitation>
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(occipital carina narrow as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3B</figureCitation>
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); lower gena with dense, sturdy, longitudinal rugae medially (lower gena without rugae medially); notaulus inconspicuously grooved, extending to one third of scutum length (notaulus strongly impressed, extending to anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of scutum length); propodeum with smaller smooth area than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. congruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="congruus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. congruus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; petiole dorsal with few irregularly weak rugae basally (petiole dorsal without rugae); petiole laterally smooth (petiole laterally with a few weak carinae or smooth) and pygidial area u-shaped (pygidial area oval shaped).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4A-C, F, G, I, K-P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6D</figureCitation>
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): length of body 5.4 [5.2-5.5] mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="colouration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible (reddish brown basally and apically), labrum, palpi, scape, pedicel, flagellomere I-III (remainder dark brown) and tegula fulvous; pronotal lobe ivory; forewing veins dark brown; fore trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia, tarsi yellowish to fulvous (remainder dark brown); mid trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia extensively, tarsi fulvous (remainder dark brown); hind trochanter, basal one third of tibia fulvous (remainder dark brown); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus golden.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4A-C, F</figureCitation>
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). Mandible tridentate apically; labrum pentagonal, truncate apically; clypeus moderately convex, with sparse, fine mixed with coarse punctures; free margin of median lobe of clypeus broadly produced and emarginate apically, with four teeth, median teeth distinct, subquadrate, slightly turnup, lateral teeth small, inconspicuous [sometimes lacking] (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4A</figureCitation>
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); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus sparse, long, more than labrum length; median and lower frons coriaceous, rugulose on median frons, with broad, shallow frontal median furrow, a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter; upper frons with sparse, fine punctures, longitudinal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4A</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle area slightly convex, several finely punctate; vertex behind ocelli with sparsely finely punctate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4B</figureCitation>
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); gena with dense, slender, long, oblique transverse rugae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4F</figureCitation>
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); lower gena with coarse, dense punctures mixed with dense, sturdy, longitudinal rugae medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4C</figureCitation>
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); occipital carina broad, without foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4B</figureCitation>
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); inner orbital furrow broad, with inner marginal carina distinct, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4A</figureCitation>
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); outer orbital furrow narrow, hind marginal carina distinct, finely foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4F</figureCitation>
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); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 21: 7: 9: 3; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 70: 45: 61; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 47: 25: 20; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 3: 3: 1; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 13: 9; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 6: 14: 19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4G, I, K, L</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal collar moderately elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles blunt and not projected (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4G</figureCitation>
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); width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 35; mesoscutum with fine, sparsed mixed with sparse, coarse punctures, with several, slender, transverse striations anteriorly [striations sometimes lacking] (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4L</figureCitation>
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), posterior area with sparse, strong parallel ridges (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4G</figureCitation>
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); admedian line inconspicuous, extending to one third of scutum length; notaulus inconspicuously grooved, extending to one third of scutum length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4L</figureCitation>
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); parapsidal line weakly impressed; scutellum with fine, sparse punctures; metanotum with sparse, slender, longitudinal rugae on lateral area, median area smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4G</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron with coarse, sparsed punctures, hypoepimeral and posterior area with slender or sturdy, dense, long, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; scrobal suture, omaulus and hypersternaulus broad and distinct, foveolate, scrobal suture short, incomplete (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4I</figureCitation>
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); propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate; propodeum posterior with broad shallow median groove, sparse sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, large smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4K</figureCitation>
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); propodeum laterally with several, sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly and medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4M-P</figureCitation>
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). Petiole dorsal slightly convex and widened toward apex slightly, with few irregularly weak rugae basally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4N</figureCitation>
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), petiole laterally smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4O</figureCitation>
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); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 8: 50: 32: 37; metasomal sterna IV-VI with dense, fine punctures, remainder nearly impunctate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4P</figureCitation>
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); pygidial area coriaceous, depressed, u-shaped, apex truncate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4M</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4D, E, H, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6E</figureCitation>
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). Similar to female except length of body 5-5.4 mm; labrum and palpi yellowish; tegula dark brown; setae on mandible and margin of clypeus silvery and yellowish, respectively; mandible bidentate apically; labrum subquadrate; clypeus slightly convex, with dense, fine punctures; free margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially; occipital carina broader than female, distinctly foveolate; length of scape: length of pedicel = 19: 8; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 65: 40: 53; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 43: 28: 21; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 11: 7; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 7: 11: 12; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 30; maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 7: 50: 28: 27; metasomal sterna III-VI with sparse, fine punctures, remaining nearly impunctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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The name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus rugipunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipunctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus rugipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is derived from the Latin words
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ruga</emphasis>
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(= ruga, wrinkle) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">punctum</emphasis>
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(= puncture), referring to the lower gena with coarse punctures mixed with rugae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |