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<mods:title id="E65D70D1949730DB20F7533C5DB62DB8">Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C0B8FBE6" blockId="2.[849,1475,1048,1072]" box="[849,1475,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="42706F7DFFBAFFF8FCFE8138C0B8FBE6" box="[849,1475,1048,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C0B8FBE6" ID-CoL="8ZQQ" authority="(BARRANDE, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="BARRANDE" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[849,1475,1048,1072]" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haueri" subGenus="Acanthopyge">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C0B8FBE6" bold="true" box="[849,1475,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C69AFBE6" bold="true" box="[849,993,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FC5F8138C1FBFBE6" bold="true" box="[1008,1152,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FB1E8138C181FBE6" bold="true" box="[1201,1274,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">haueri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FAA68138C003FBF8" author="Barrande, J." box="[1289,1400,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refId="ref6432" refString="Barrande, J. (1846): Notice preliminaire sur le systeme silurien et les trilobites de Boheme. - C. L. Hirschfeld, Leipsic, 97 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9142" type="book" year="1846">BARRANDE</bibRefCitation>
, 1846)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="519D8B9AFFBAFFF8FC298118C694F7E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FC298118C0F5FB86" blockId="2.[902,1422,1080,1104]" box="[902,1422,1080,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<figureCitation id="81BCC494FFBAFFF8FC298118C162FB86" box="[902,1049,1080,1104]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[129,210,1755,1776]" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Trilobite assemblage at Zadní Kobyla small quarry outcrop (Calceola-bearing locality). af Chotecops cf. hoseri (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847); a, c almost complete cephalon, CGS MM 556, internal mould, a dorsal view, c right frontolateral view; b incomplete cephalon, CGS MM 557, internal mould, dorsal view; d left free cheek with visual surface of eye, CGS MM 558, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, lateral view; e incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 559, dorsal view; f incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 560, dorsal view. g Chotecops? sp., incomplete corroded pygidium, CGS MM 561, dorsal view. h ?Lioharpes (Fritchaspis) sp., fragment of fringe, internal mould, lateral view, CGS MM 562. i Crotalocephalus cf. affinis (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), incomplete cranidium, CGS MM 563, internal mould, dorsal view. jk Acanthopyge (Acanthopyge) cf. haueri (BARRANDE, 1846), incomplete hypostomes, dorsal views, j CGS MM 564, k CGS MM 565. l Acanthopyge? sp., fragment of cranidium, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, CGS MM 566, dorsal view. m Otarion cf. lacrimarum PŘIBYL et VANĚK, 1981, incomplete corroded cranidium, internal mould, CGS MM 567, dorsal view. n Orbitoproetus cf. angelini (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), juvenile pygidium, internal mould with exoskeleton, CGS MM 568, dorsal view. o Eremiproetus? sp., negative counterpart of poorly preserved fragment of cranidium, CGS MM 569, dorsal view" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Text-fig. 3jk</figureCitation>
, with some doubts also
<figureCitation id="81BCC494FFBAFFF8FAB78118C0F5FB86" box="[1304,1422,1080,1104]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[129,210,1755,1776]" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Trilobite assemblage at Zadní Kobyla small quarry outcrop (Calceola-bearing locality). af Chotecops cf. hoseri (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847); a, c almost complete cephalon, CGS MM 556, internal mould, a dorsal view, c right frontolateral view; b incomplete cephalon, CGS MM 557, internal mould, dorsal view; d left free cheek with visual surface of eye, CGS MM 558, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, lateral view; e incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 559, dorsal view; f incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 560, dorsal view. g Chotecops? sp., incomplete corroded pygidium, CGS MM 561, dorsal view. h ?Lioharpes (Fritchaspis) sp., fragment of fringe, internal mould, lateral view, CGS MM 562. i Crotalocephalus cf. affinis (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), incomplete cranidium, CGS MM 563, internal mould, dorsal view. jk Acanthopyge (Acanthopyge) cf. haueri (BARRANDE, 1846), incomplete hypostomes, dorsal views, j CGS MM 564, k CGS MM 565. l Acanthopyge? sp., fragment of cranidium, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, CGS MM 566, dorsal view. m Otarion cf. lacrimarum PŘIBYL et VANĚK, 1981, incomplete corroded cranidium, internal mould, CGS MM 567, dorsal view. n Orbitoproetus cf. angelini (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), juvenile pygidium, internal mould with exoskeleton, CGS MM 568, dorsal view. o Eremiproetus? sp., negative counterpart of poorly preserved fragment of cranidium, CGS MM 569, dorsal view" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Text-fig. 3l</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCDE8148C6C3FAF7" blockId="2.[843,1482,1128,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
L e c t o t y p e. Cranidium NM-L 15148 selected by
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FCE481A8C159FB76" author="Snajdr, M." box="[843,1058,1160,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="129 - 211" refId="ref9699" refString="Snajdr, M. (1984): Revision of the type material of I. Hawle and A. J. C. Corda, 1847. - Sbornik Narodniho muzea, Rada B (Prirodni vedy), 39 (3): 129 - 211." type="journal article" year="1984">Šnajdr (1984: 169)</bibRefCitation>
, figured by
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FB1D81A8C0BDFB76" author="Hawle, I. &amp; Corda, A. J. C." box="[1202,1478,1160,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="117 - 292" refId="ref7970" refString="Hawle, I., Corda, A. J. C. (1847): Prodrom einer Monogra- phie der bohmischen Trilobiten. - Abhandlungen der ko- niglichen bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Prag, 5 (5): 117 - 292." type="journal article" year="1847">Hawle and Corda (1847</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 5) as
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FC578188C0DDFB16" authority="Leuchtenbergii. Refigured" authorityName="Leuchtenbergii. Refigured" box="[1016,1446,1192,1216]" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FC578188C057FB16" box="[1016,1324,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge Leuchtenbergii</emphasis>
. Refigured
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FCE481E8C681FB36" author="Barrande, J." box="[843,1018,1224,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refId="ref6478" refString="Barrande, J. (1852): Systeme silurien du centre de la Boheme, Iere Partie: Recherches paleontologiques. Vol. I. Crustaces: Trilobites (2 vols). - Chez l'auteur et editeur, Prague, Paris, 935 pp. + 51 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14776" type="book" year="1852">Barrande (1852</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 28, figs 40, 41),
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FB4181E9C0FAFB37" author="Snajdr, M." box="[1262,1409,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="129 - 211" refId="ref9699" refString="Snajdr, M. (1984): Revision of the type material of I. Hawle and A. J. C. Corda, 1847. - Sbornik Narodniho muzea, Rada B (Prirodni vedy), 39 (3): 129 - 211." type="journal article" year="1984">Šnajdr (1984</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 13) and discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FBD781C9C6CEFAF7" author="Thomas, A. T. &amp; Holloway, D. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 262" refId="ref9748" refString="Thomas, A. T., Holloway, D. J., (1988): Classification and phylogeny of the trilobite order Lichida. - Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society of London, B - Biological Sciences, 321: 179 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1988.0093" type="journal article" year="1988">Thomas and Holloway (1988: 221222)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCDE8019C6CBFA47" blockId="2.[843,1482,1336,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Ty p e l o c a l i t y. Koněprusy near Beroun, the
<collectingCountry id="61909881FFBAFFF8FA288018C6D5FAA6" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FC698078C1A0FAA6" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone (Chlupac" authorityYear="1983" box="[966,1243,1368,1392]" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthopyge Limestone</taxonomicName>
(Middle Devonian, Eifelian).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCDE8089C0B1FA36" blockId="2.[843,1482,1448,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">M a t e r i a l. Two juvenile hypostomes, internal moulds, one fragment of cranidium, one small fragment of pygidium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCDE80D8C178F8C4" blockId="2.[843,1482,1528,2100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
R e m a r k s. Two hypostomes enables positive determination as belonging to the juvenile (early holaspid) specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FBB98318C174F9A6" authority="(BARRANDE, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="BARRANDE" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haueri" subGenus="Acanthopyge">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FBB98318C1DAF986" box="[1046,1185,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FB628318C023F986" box="[1229,1368,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FA2B8318C0B1F986" box="[1412,1482,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">haueri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FCFB8379C17CF9A6" author="Barrande, J." box="[852,1031,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refId="ref6432" refString="Barrande, J. (1846): Notice preliminaire sur le systeme silurien et les trilobites de Boheme. - C. L. Hirschfeld, Leipsic, 97 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9142" type="book" year="1846">BARRANDE, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is a common, eponymous species of
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FCD88359C1F6F947" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone (Chlupac" authorityYear="1983" box="[887,1165,1657,1681]" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthopyge Limestone</taxonomicName>
facies. Both hypostomes show all features typical for juvenile specimens of this species especially coarse, prominent granulation of the middle body and prominent terrace lines on lateral and posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938D811FFBAFFF8FCDE823AC694F7E2" blockId="2.[843,1482,1528,2100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
One fragment of cranidium (
<figureCitation id="81BCC494FFBAFFF8FB01823AC052F8E4" box="[1198,1321,1818,1842]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[129,210,1755,1776]" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Trilobite assemblage at Zadní Kobyla small quarry outcrop (Calceola-bearing locality). af Chotecops cf. hoseri (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847); a, c almost complete cephalon, CGS MM 556, internal mould, a dorsal view, c right frontolateral view; b incomplete cephalon, CGS MM 557, internal mould, dorsal view; d left free cheek with visual surface of eye, CGS MM 558, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, lateral view; e incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 559, dorsal view; f incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 560, dorsal view. g Chotecops? sp., incomplete corroded pygidium, CGS MM 561, dorsal view. h ?Lioharpes (Fritchaspis) sp., fragment of fringe, internal mould, lateral view, CGS MM 562. i Crotalocephalus cf. affinis (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), incomplete cranidium, CGS MM 563, internal mould, dorsal view. jk Acanthopyge (Acanthopyge) cf. haueri (BARRANDE, 1846), incomplete hypostomes, dorsal views, j CGS MM 564, k CGS MM 565. l Acanthopyge? sp., fragment of cranidium, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, CGS MM 566, dorsal view. m Otarion cf. lacrimarum PŘIBYL et VANĚK, 1981, incomplete corroded cranidium, internal mould, CGS MM 567, dorsal view. n Orbitoproetus cf. angelini (HAWLE et CORDA, 1847), juvenile pygidium, internal mould with exoskeleton, CGS MM 568, dorsal view. o Eremiproetus? sp., negative counterpart of poorly preserved fragment of cranidium, CGS MM 569, dorsal view" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Text-fig. 3l</figureCitation>
) possibly also belongs to this species. Only a median glabellar lobe covered by coarse tubercles and spinose tubercles is observable, with a very narrow fragment of supposed bullar lobe. It could not be entirely excluded, however, that this fragment may be a remnant of odontopleurid
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FB11829BC6FBF825" authority="WARDER, 1838" authorityName="WARDER" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ceratocephala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FB11829BC026F805" box="[1214,1373,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Ceratocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D16A5E0FFBAFFF8FAC5829BC6FBF825" author="Warder, J. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="377 - 380" refId="ref10356" refString="Warder, J. A. (1838): New trilobites. - American Journal of Science, 34 (1): 377 - 380." type="journal article" year="1838">WARDER, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the median lobe does not widen anteriorly, but such a feature is also present in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DE87A392FFBAFFF8FA9182DBC691F7E2" authority="(Acanthopyge)" authorityName="HAWLE et CORDA" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Acanthopyge" class="Trilobita" family="Lichidae" genus="Acanthopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acanthopyge">
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FA9182DBC0B2F7C5" box="[1342,1481,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2BF30403FFBAFFF8FCFB8D3CC6A4F7E2" box="[852,991,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Acanthopyge</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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