1198 lines
106 KiB
XML
1198 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-100-205" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D428454EC0485842A0678F40B466E067" ModsDocID="1314-4049-100-205" checkinTime="1701930809807" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Xiang, Mai, Mengxian, Tan, Wenhui, Zhang, Muyan, Xie, Jie, Lu, Yi, Niu, Xue Li & Zhang, Wu" docDate="2023" docId="80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 100: 205-232" docOrigin="MycoKeys 100" docPubDate="2023-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128" docTitle="Microdochium chrysopogonis W. Zhang & X. Lu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D428454EC0485842A0678F40B466E067" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="D428454EC0485842A0678F40B466E067" masterDocTitle="Identification and fungicide sensitivity of Microdochium chrysopogonis (Ascomycota, Amphisphaeriaceae), a new species causing tar spot of Chrysopogon zizanioides in southern China" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1701931112471" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="620F7CBFA3EF3E0B785FEC517D727EB0">Identification and fungicide sensitivity of Microdochium chrysopogonis (Ascomycota, Amphisphaeriaceae), a new species causing tar spot of Chrysopogon zizanioides in southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2435E0A93E0FD2894A32BD0892F2EC4">Lu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E543A7F200E9E11D86AC02427D7E26B">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA10AA46AFB9CE2CDF9E3FBD33C8130">Mai, Mengxian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C8B4683BE8F77B40A8EB592466BF47A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3824-2895</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D32B1C47B5C85349BB2A98C3300F831F">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FFF08F87C7180DED533915205CF22BE">Tan, Wenhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8C22362ADA3A0AE7B88DEAD731B02AD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6054-2174</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F85D5D3ABDCC1BC1B4A4D32DAA84AD61">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2CF744876C7670131C6AEED924268B">Zhang, Muyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDF554C688027A2ED672258A5E61B8C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8880-9780</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55A30B7890604D9089CD3676924E7B68">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7D4C71667CEA99CA4AA2C29E0986A3">Xie, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FFC6A01B59104788D8960552F677EC7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4200-0140</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE9E7587159F6D58F6C8E1AF5CEB68F4">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="701C99EEE6F555C7F630F77A7230A8A3">Lu, Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1AFD7FE24826D0FD5AF3FF874594EF2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0848-2390</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4E50DEE8E1C32436E2D23BAF68F6C4">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDC30BC956A5FE01DF428CE17EB4BE6">Niu, Xue Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20ED8A4BC4F9E9F9CBCFB24BB5A0DFFA">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC5D267DCC3F676CBEF0053E18C3E5E">Zhang, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C9088A9F250B3AB460A9D4A1449484A">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19AAC8D8CD595AD04D90B038380A9E5E" type="email">ldzw1987@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="344363F419666B53ADD8D9DFEE60C909">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="197A6A5D5D02AE0BCA4ABCE96ECB353A">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4E408CAC1C7B8886B90C883F69AC484">
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<mods:date id="CB01F168DA2CC6A75049E6D130CFFBC9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C10AB1A7DAD59CA15A9DD23D9CF91BFB">2023-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="380732666E976BC859C75ED66B89F5CA">100</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B94AC3B63CB70DC7C13AEA61EE7FDB90">205</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD0669501492995137722D3DE8FA9566">232</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C94F79E8B0D1A2DA3266D85DD8A3AA40">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="464168A4556A4DFA6F38C2208F5C8454">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C255D628FDBC09BBF56B350045164B9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48313F4F0B2C66403A08E26AB9CD233C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-100-205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="EBDF1D21C9B63D088DC233C793A6FA07" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="989CA6ACA905AC9CF81C51D37C6B6541" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="40A20AEC0061CEEA1F7809A6044E0BD4" LSID="80780F57-2487-5F75-8EFC-DD131E495D5B" authority="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis" status="sp. nov.">Microdochium chrysopogonis W. Zhang & X. Lu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88401A6988E23485351CB8AFECB2D325" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF317F8063C8BD698E799922DEC979E" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF98F327CBE5BAF92E2B7A3F4E61C8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<figureCitation id="93180E8BA424BB8FC0F320A7A6BCEF90" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Disease symptoms and morphological characters of Microdochium chrysopogonis on infected leaf tissue (CAF 800053) A-C tar spot symptoms of Chrysopogon zizanioides from natural infection in the field D appearance of immersed ascomata on infected leaves E ascomata in longitudinal section F-H asci I-N ascospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (D, E); 10 μm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948387" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D0D405E4CCD61D255704FF79622AB4AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microdochium chrysopogonis (from ex-type: GDMCC 3.683) A colonies after 7 days on PDA B colonies after 7 days on MEA C colonies after 7 days on OA D colony overview of the sporodochia on PDA in culture after incubation for three weeks E aggregated conidiophores F conidiophores with conidiogenous cells G, H conidia. Scale bars: 20 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948389" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6740ACF89C05D1C132D8EEE4558339FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FEB9507F5498A7AA92A0D3A587AE9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6654A2BA3409F416ED7A0D1D9A24E331" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Name refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C574BBCF1C737B898C3A14EEBF8C69C2" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopogon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="294844CCF47C10293A3C09B241077D25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chrysopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the host genus from which this fungus was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C7375045A09821C3F796CD0368039D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5D0E9E0F331D0F175B4F12553E3FB42" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0913B019079C5E1E553739B5428F97D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B3BDCD0D427BC56084D7E93A9029A67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
on infected leaf tissue of the host plant (CAF 800054).
|
||
<emphasis id="5DFC92401D96858C7A6260CD70F45FB2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
perithecial, 300-350
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3AB544DFBC8E549B4310FDA65454BFB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam., solitary or in groups, immersed, pale brown to black, subglobose to oval, uniloculate, non-ostiolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4FF4E361270F12DF3CD48F231411769" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, hyaline, straight or curved, apically free.
|
||
<emphasis id="9F28D9CB53A0C3F08C2A6910D8E4F889" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
50-60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F941422FE3164D7E9E27D908B62FF17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-18,
|
||
<emphasis id="AF207F8A5665D7D671D5F0AC9E1EE4C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B399200DCD6C24A40AD1EE6E3649A22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="806F66EE593CAF001A8C587AB7E9A733" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 50), hyaline, fasciculate, unitunicate, oblong to narrowly clavate, fusiform, 8 biseriate spores with a short stipe.
|
||
<emphasis id="02E498D1C7995B8BB0CF7A999023E9F9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
clavate, hyaline, guttulate, 20-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22A4AA67EB7EEA564DB116BFFF416D21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2CCFBB408B7B40E0379DD536894BE83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E4F175F2BADFEF70390A78CB38C258D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F3FC334CD03A456E1F2D1280F7EDF97" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 50), aseptate, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AF2A026A45D9B12E4FCD3B9F7472D19" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Sporodochia</emphasis>
|
||
salmon-pink, slimy.
|
||
<emphasis id="E96450BC42C93877A96987E407C60A95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="A885F2C060DD6BF249CB56E6584AB028" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||
with percurrent proliferation, hyaline, smooth, aseptate, ampulliform or obpyriform, 10-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E27145D41F4543E1947B873D5E96C4D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="634806DB0D8156182B07E1A3350DAE30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E57E268089C3CFA67E2996394302C894" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2ACB9CD89ADD4E6CF3AC5DE8AEA0232F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 50).
|
||
<emphasis id="4638FBAFD073250CFAADA4C89915C439" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, lunate, curved, solitary, guttulate, variable in length, 0-1-septate, 18-72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46F13A3215FD3F8BE0BE3C6F4FAE5E60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="023F38038C0A75173D79A9EF8CFFADB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 38.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8132DB62E1653EF823C09ADBDD2B20AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDCC5764D44A20523C41A4F9820A5924" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 50), apex rounded, base usually flattened.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D4623F83BA52782FEC1D6FBE3AE6244" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
|
||
not observed. Vegetative hyphae on PDA (GDMCC 3.683) superficial and immersed, septate, branched, hyaline, smooth, 1-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E8FBBA42D150DE822549629A19FE66A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6859E9BD4312B45B3B5299E11DE0FDCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E38D8A47BDBB85A2E31309F8AF348AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B30C2199C960F4860F310A276D098ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Colonies on PDA reaching 4.0-4.5 cm within seven days in the dark at 30 °C, flat, white cottony aerial mycelium, dense, saffron rounded sporodochia produced after 3 weeks; reverse saffron. On MEA, sparse white cottony aerial mycelium, orange rounded sporodochia produced; reverse salmon-pink. On OA, periphery with white scarce cottony aerial mycelium, concentric rings of orange rounded sporodochia produced; reverse orange.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AE424CE017A6ADEDFD7F11DB87F2E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E093018503D440B0AFCBB4D5A1B5F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<typeStatus id="01DADB945D138117F1AC41E3D72D87D6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="562A5BAD968F2229FAEF97841DC3EE38" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5B8CF7CCA1972925675FD2888230A344" collectingDate="2019-09" collectorName="W. Zhang, X. Lu" country="China" location="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" municipality="Zhanjiang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D626E12B0FFBCE34118D956E40A10F6F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C0DE8C6C19546B2F00902958321CC497" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D769D0FAF7015B1ECC78356F7EC5C589">Zhanjiang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, field of the
|
||
<location id="97248058CE5A55A344A3A73E0EC2B799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B:97248058CE5A55A344A3A73E0EC2B799" country="China" municipality="Zhanjiang City" name="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University</location>
|
||
(LNU), from a leaf of vetiver grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="084748D82F6339572153D857FB0664D0" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopogon zizanioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3701292F28C5F0F26B09129FF98B777E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chrysopogon zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with leaf tar spot disease,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA847B86531F5D7FD9A6DF2EE9EA35A6" value="2019-09">September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="539594F0E3838FBA1C41C5BF1508FC81">W. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E35966FFA5B336835B3842F8D9D6652E">X. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D446EABA96F930A216F8ED5E00613AAF">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
CAF 800054, ex-type living strain GDMCC 3.683
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD1B8FC7F9772DF999531621895161A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="932C79614A8074A44DABC417FBEDBE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D653A35E753B47AE1964EEA9523CB42" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8D499508CD9C6A7378E32FF60668C13" collectingDate="2019-09" collectorName="W. Zhang, X. Lu" country="China" location="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" municipality="Zhanjiang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9BB9C4FBFF23471554D979BB9B6FD97" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C9E3BEF0D071B579A1E7C3928AAAE3A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0BA58DEF561D2C0227594B92495ED9EA">Zhanjiang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, field of the
|
||
<location id="F028493A222323BC4A7B114C4CDAE5F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B:F028493A222323BC4A7B114C4CDAE5F7" country="China" municipality="Zhanjiang City" name="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University</location>
|
||
(LNU), from a leaf of vetiver grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D801CBEED934BCE45E3344B3D58BD77" lsidName="C. zizanioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE5E1284F8174BA60AD138B40D0DBCDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C. zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with leaf tar spot disease,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2AB59A62268F72E076B06114032692B" value="2019-09">September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0691B17CBC382E02F2CAAE13BB42F3A0">W. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="CDD7EE1A3A0B48EC82EB2112970C5F87">X. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, strain LNU-196
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25F01E76AD63E1EF3CD6FBAC9CF5878F" collectingDate="2019-09" collectorName="W. Zhang, X. Lu" country="China" location="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" municipality="Zhanjiang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6706C11A69A11D457B21E1386A5998DC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60F49A3FBE90E87398AFDBE8DA082357" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AFD0C17CB79142016A1BBD4829F8D75A">Zhanjiang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, field of the
|
||
<location id="FEEE61C39423E08D3BCF930848810968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80780F5724875F758EFCDD131E495D5B:FEEE61C39423E08D3BCF930848810968" country="China" municipality="Zhanjiang City" name="Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Grass Research Station of Lingnan Normal University</location>
|
||
(LNU), from a leaf of vetiver grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0208A9F07B6EC2DC9865620B0B0870BC" lsidName="C. zizanioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293C0B6379964A686D1CB5F2080968A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C. zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with leaf tar spot disease,
|
||
<collectingDate id="01A6B13BDC62F1A9A91C50261FC37A65" value="2019-09">September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C6EB6DC2E0152086D243F49AB422EA90">W. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4DC92391916E7EDA592233441FE38908">X. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, strain LNU-197
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0958257CADEC92603ACA0162A25B1B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9A2C7ED2F9076866AF9BCE9275D96E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="050C37265957E40DCCB39B9360AC972E" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
A multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the ITS, LSU,
|
||
<emphasis id="BC4F377C2543401E3F66AB9560B59D9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="02442B75537FC1A19F060B9C5D7D0AAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
loci placed three strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91F6DFCC7A2E61E04CF9A3C6C798AED3" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="688882A95880562DA40FA8DA6559F057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a distinct and monophyletic clade (1/100) sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75624C4371F77034AADABC2EA9B6C7AB" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D7C67315F92A72E853E3F13116A8A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E4D2AB8CD97DA0EC71E97D6E273DC6" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C014A584EA877E96F218DDAC9D42078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="769F9BB225126E244F3506233F3013E8" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB97506C0308BBC09A2F2956D41CB665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer conidia (18-72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3098ACEE6C717093DB22D5152ED567E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87265F553BD4FF0C7D214A423BCEE6DF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C50F8A7205BE6C9710CC607FE0C8ED" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BF1B5EA8D19901844968D656F72EB4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7-11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C1C873563F70CE47FA5EF11E80A7EEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CF9AA8401D111379A60E04C53DEF8AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and wider conidia than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA0CA3D6A43E7016F27E51595EC18628" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E34D92B3D382A5DD513D06CA41B85DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25-75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED3B52E4C457D7414737E70E2480AE33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="453435ED7756BAF931904844F4AFECB2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Furthermore, the conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81298A9FCE813EEEF3A1712A057C26CA" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F32A051BDD7BEF0472D027280FDAB96B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are guttulate and 0-1-septate, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="614DC2461BD29F341E60ABF5E585983E" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E857CE8987F318D9239B9812F5BA423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 0-3-septate and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD9C0675D27D04DC8B7FF3F4A1C71391" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F1248B40D301D81F6DA485DA49C8618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are aseptate. The conidiogenous cells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA62210A424F3D320B8EC8F154AAFD0" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF643480F92487CAA392471FA5A3170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear as percurrent, ampulliform or obpyriform, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE62229CAC6593DDDD71A6BF6E1CD6A" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E6E8C8968F6D2767ABF61264753382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinct from the hyphae and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF37E9F272C9ADB9BED3847C99D2DA95" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D364665F56BDCF3FFD35D609FD6136FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are cylindrical to irregular and flexuous. Additionally, the conidiogenous cells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA50A7AEF20860A5B2E746164B7EF0AD" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F76AF88A29C89521603763008C1EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD36791B1DA62D52A7D65CBF2E529F81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DB6C1D4B6C38579B18255DC25B240BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) are wider than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="943DAAA24BD60C5A28AF9205CE11CA98" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="566438EA6522FF0F3E18224481C65B47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7EDC89300E39C6F6ADD22DA8DDCDEA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FAA525EDFCB567490C31B27E932CF58" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="33EB78B0B803C3AFB0823FBB21B3F54E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological characters of Microdochium chrysopogonis and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Differences are also evident in the sexual morph of these three species. In particular, the sexual morph is not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428D120925BAEA1650A339613AA7163E" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16DC1A0B820FF375AF3FA69570259426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ascomata size varies, with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E27512DE7513D3E8E08ABEAF88D7966" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8530D09331E47162C3E32AE41701275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100-160
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C50E7F70FF96C0358088A434C377EFD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) being smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCA76BD9C3B14A87EC626E9F0324AF89" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="988C839A0507B61F26FFABDEE46FA552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(300-350
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C375E7B74DA7A66C55A7A00A4199E33" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23AE60A3282110E7BB275741D0556D88" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="33B0C0845D73C57DA89F15727D0BA19B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2F6496BA028A225BBB52035B592D974" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C03EBA4327B4BFCCE0CE2538341B2BD7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) are fusoid to navicular, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="743AC4C1AAE529554C3EF40EB1905674" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="999F844BE6B971623119B8813C4984A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clavate, guttulate and wider (20-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA4D4614FE1D99D047FE90B1A480D237" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC3225E34A4B34938D948A8E3964DDC4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C632C4054807748E757050F27BFF238" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA6AA92361E8978D41664D0508F0808C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features abundant, pale to olivaceous brown, subglobose or cylindrical chlamydospores, while these are not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE12932F560242427246066A742B9D34" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CF9FE145D1AA8AFA9113E7C533E1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBB24DEDAB0F2DF251D66213B160CD19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="301 - 459" refId="B11" refString="Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, Groenewald, JZ, 2020. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111. Persoonia 44 (1): 301 - 459, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042 - 1111." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" volume="44" year="2020">Crous et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1ABF47D8AC5438474E5B4BB6E665F0E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="313 - 528" refId="B12" refString="Crous, PW, Cowan, DA, Maggs-Koelling, G, Yilmaz, N, Thangavel, R, Wingfield, MJ, Noordeloos, ME, Dima, B, Brandrud, TE, Jansen, GM, Morozova, OV, Vila, J, Shivas, RG, Tan, YP, Bishop-Hurley, S, Lacey, E, Marney, TS, Larsson, E, Le Floch, G, Lombard, L, Nodet, P, Hubka, V, Alvarado, P, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Reyes, JD, Delgado, G, Eichmeier, A, Jordal, JB, Kachalkin, AV, Kubatova, A, Macia-Vicente, JG, Malysheva, EF, Papp, V, Rajeshkumar, KC, Sharma, A, Spetik, M, Szaboova, D, Tomashevskaya, MA, Abad, JA, Abad, ZG, Alexandrova, AV, Anand, G, Arenas, F, Ashtekar, N, Balashov, S, Banares, A, Baroncelli, R, Bera, I, Biketova, AYu, Blomquist, CL, Boekhout, T, Boertmann, D, Bulyonkova, TM, Burgess, TI, Carnegie, AJ, Cobo-Diaz, JF, Corriol, G, Cunnington, JH, da Cruz, MO, Damm, U, Davoodian, N, de A Santiago, ALCM, Dearnaley, J, de Freitas, LWS, Dhileepan, K, Dimitrov, R, Di Piazza, S, Fatima, S, Fuljer, F, Galera, H, Ghosh, A, Giraldo, A, Glushakova, AM, Gorczak, M, Gouliamova, DE, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, M, Gunsch, CK, Gutierrez, A, Holdom, D, Houbraken, J, Ismailov, AB, Istel, L, Iturriaga, T, Jeppson, M, Jurjevic, Z, Kalinina, LB, Kapitonov, VI, Kautmanova, I, Khalid, AN, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kovacs, A, Kurose, D, Kusan, I, Lad, S, Laessoe, T, Lee, HB, Luangsa-ard, JJ, Lynch, M, Mahamedi, AE, Malysheva, VF, Mateos, A, Matocec, N, Mesic, A, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreno, G, Morte, A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R, Naseer, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nguyen, TTT, Noisripoom, W, Ntandu, JE, Nuytinck, J, Ostry, V, Pankratov, TA, Pawlowska, J, Pecenka, J, Pham, THG, Polhorsky, A, Posta, A, Raudabaugh, DB, Reschke, K, Rodriguez, A, Romero, M, Rooney-Latham, S, Roux, J, Sandoval-Denis, M, Smith, MTh, Steinrucken, TV, Svetasheva, TY, Tkalcec, Z, van der Linde, EJ, Vegte, M, Vauras, J, Verbeken, A, Visagie, CM, Vitelli, JS, Volobuev, SV, Weill, A, Wrzosek, M, Zmitrovich, IV, Zvyagina, EA, Groenewald, JZ, 2021a. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283. Persoonia 46: 313 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182 - 1283." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" volume="46" year="2021 a">2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="75FDAAD1F2A3A0D6842977704122D5A4" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological characters of Microdochium chrysopogonis and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, based on both morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, all three isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5396CC3405167BB259B91C8E6B82D7A5" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F55A25029C52D57524178DE4BD44383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were proposed as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F119871A283852482024A5810C12F6A9" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948389" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2541801E77ADC8CC15C2DD354174DC15" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="420072BC94EDCC408BD3C09CC076EC8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1AA717DA0130757BA578432868F3458" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0A5398AB3B6B2541536A9B3EB4A9B27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from ex-type: GDMCC 3.683)
|
||
<emphasis id="B4C9D4C555B227EB8B3280DFCE14567D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
||
colonies after 7 days on PDA
|
||
<emphasis id="77FAF233A3E5608BBCDF0B0971FC818B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
||
colonies after 7 days on MEA
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCB6C5A3EB35F5650B6C2AA3D6D3A74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
|
||
colonies after 7 days on OA
|
||
<emphasis id="FD690DFA72415C47367492636401C60D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
|
||
colony overview of the sporodochia on PDA in culture after incubation for three weeks
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C4372F175C095C1FD3D666D3575142" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">E</emphasis>
|
||
aggregated conidiophores
|
||
<emphasis id="11CB927F6B92E92631AAEBAF72588E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">F</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores with conidiogenous cells
|
||
<emphasis id="4F007E532B6A07FBB488109CFB3B7D1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5556AA128B8DBC5ADA8463A7B396773" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1FBA2D16CB7BDF7DADB5BFC84DEE82C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82" ID-Table-UUID="062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/062416CA31D7471C7555A5AD1B70AC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="637F7850AE53E6609C165FDAFB6B06FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDD2830FFB0FB953996591A3FDCE5FC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7400EB48AD2632CA27B5F927D0F4A2AE" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F781D29AC02E0265BB4F6330E62FC065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="38A01C9B9C835F823368709FC523B99D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<table id="1967C44260D9964C8AB7EF21550448AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tr id="C5552C8F825A8625B4B8297ADEC2B433" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="F157C7E36BB949D9790D62E87083C4E4" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Taxa</th>
|
||
<th id="FDE85EE43B7445384412FB1B484EF987" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9EB107C11EF60B3CA008C117E10A416" lsidName="M. albescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5AF6BDB48BDDEB842126FEAC4C0AD65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9BBCCCEA3476B9CACB2646D4EC246DD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9BD79956C4DEF591B31A96E2E1CE778" lsidName="M. citrinidiscum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="citrinidiscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFDA5464C361A59F952A3272D04E47F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. citrinidiscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0C1AF66603A6AB2C8E2EE654769B1695" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849900DF7D48A2F14A4D3A7DAAFE92E5" lsidName="M. neoqueenslandicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="neoqueenslandicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC486C7F00B291CBD2AD4CD711FD366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. neoqueenslandicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="848B6E309CFDE1513556D0E978F42AE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A25DB18864A8155D172BF3C5929E28B1" lsidName="M. paspali" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="paspali">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B2125EFB4ABA1BA4C25725733022652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. paspali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1C09CEC596FEC7692C05850D969689BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C4A55C1061B8F017A89BC795CF06471" lsidName="M. seminicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="seminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF95C13D706E680ACCB3B61BC0F52BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. seminicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DC999A8FA77674AC3FC74157225D06FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B6FF96EEBF2C6593593CE53DA1B501" lsidName="M. trichocladiopsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="trichocladiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF6CDFC3213B98E4919EFC3BCD44ADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. trichocladiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D35159A39164F477C95FC86BDF8C78AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FE70906DB21014335BE96996A2ADA6" lsidName="M. tainanense" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="tainanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="9559A54444C71E680C151410D8152340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. tainanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="F6B753158A3DC3DF8517A487CECE81D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="001F54A2FA7C514C9872FD0EC0644E8B" lsidName="M. sorghi" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="sorghi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBD986EAE6E9994033F3015254D62D42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. sorghi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="08ACA4184C0E191A208B47A6D2CF5B1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75BC3932834A0671919BCF381FF75712" lsidName="M. dawsoniorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dawsoniorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D777BBC7955CF3332C1F6E78796F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. dawsoniorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EE59437D8147CF46EDA3B54EA3684338" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A6985420440203B87A0D00A7E5A4EB3" lsidName="M. ratticaudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="ratticaudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="599DC45A78833B6AB056B2A93A267224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. ratticaudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55C6B461F622BF801B679B8DF96ED3CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77887C06D86BC919A2B73F7657B69365" lsidName="M. graminearum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="graminearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F937EF13049A2A78DDAA4EC9BD8F4E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. graminearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E61EC70602FFE6494EE5E0BC18963178" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2127F728C04A24E8FC9631B644C86C8" lsidName="M. shilinense" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="shilinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A908DC1D230EAB43CD9BB858ACDC23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. shilinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A4C1CB2CF21EF2B37758B3F4DFFBEFD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65105C84971D86AD3912975AF052E586" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90556ACB18F91EFABF907BF0C35699B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AE990374BA85C2CF42441E6555428CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="9FEBF236CEB0EC726DEF34E5A2ED5E43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="5">Asexual morph</td>
|
||
<td id="FFAB67634EDE71031F401850B30C6EB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="3">Conidia</td>
|
||
<td id="ED423E37779A3E261810DD2F551A473D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="C1DDA52FE726D955815379C40A9F4B5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">falcate, slightly to strongly curved, apex pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E276FD8B491DDF52A538EBFE31669954" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">cylindrical, clavate, obovoid</td>
|
||
<td id="FA37A719E7FF52A70DED4C4E97539F14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">lunate, allantoid, curved</td>
|
||
<td id="040C91848AF1C299E156C7A1B8CD431B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">falcate, apex pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E74BA087C53B426E4356B3225DDF1367" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">cylindrical to fusiform, straight or curved</td>
|
||
<td id="30B46CC644469EF06183EC85E57D868A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">oblong, fusiform to obovoid, straight or curved</td>
|
||
<td id="9E42AF38B8333E7A8C6081FB519BFD33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">lunate</td>
|
||
<td id="C982B156AA499E156B792D1411F6DCE5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">filiform, narrowly acicular fusiform, obclavate</td>
|
||
<td id="3974707BF3CB6C5DEAF284359EC3CEAE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">flexuous to falcate, sometimes with a geniculation, acute at the tip, narrow at the base</td>
|
||
<td id="8A2ABF378EF2D930FA6EE6562FA5E708" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">fusoid, falcate, acute at the apex and narrowed at the base</td>
|
||
<td id="2599936D2B32CF7C96630D3A3EA33E44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="3E63DC8B44F0748EDE34E25911EE4B1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="5A8CB135805076C22AADAB233AC02358" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">fusiform, lunate, curved, guttulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C151602CADD86B8531B9E15BD2A9A0A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="8CA4F4492EECBAF1456F14AA43F249EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="F40407DA67845D81A5D002B7951ACC02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
11-16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D03AA0D58C056AA6ABD5E5E58B26FEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A3A157B88983FEA2ADC9AB55826EBE34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
7-31
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09F73DDC17972B0789E09FC22FCF89DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="981562E04DA3ED295D5C869B2C546A48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
4-9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03192AE551A1C8B18304C21F7AE386AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="042787701CD5A0DF64072AF2C3C950F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
7-20.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBEB0A3DE23FF60885D2D5F210578033" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3B487A42C48282B657BFA17C6A192E83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
19-54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6466DA79D154DBD7DC2D3EA64EF6C3F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="78D7AA930F24136636205F4A6BEE55D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
6-18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="913573845D0E9D6CC515E8A424085692" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A14F1F7082048264A6A75A511B245157" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
10-15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F69173BD25BF7FD1DBB90B20938A010F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C7F4A0CA102B4590B610F91CCE06DCBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
20-90
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D35E15100D0417DFFDF2DA94E4B1AB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="589B8A7AC9D04807EC32AC92F5EE7410" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
25-75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE276702CF1769FC7DE959DEECC08DB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="42A17B976EC4D4DCAEFCDB65D257E6BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
7-11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F4807C63214073BE62059D198C1E616" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="673E30CD51B578CCDE5966FB00E8980B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="DAAD3CB92945B419762F79DE0E125828" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="3CEAFD6A43417C18CCBB801035250B87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
18-72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FF060FD22F084A29C1DA3E14BA09562" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BFB22830D903A3CB4F021C7B21DA871" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="56FE53AD0F882C8A65B8D96C62766CDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Septa</td>
|
||
<td id="26780B473DD7C9D4882045F2F5C890F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-1(-3)</td>
|
||
<td id="43A385920A26122437DEAACB9A022510" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="C5A6B8BAAF18822712B72717E27D3BA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0(-1)</td>
|
||
<td id="F107A67D006EB698ACAE0DDFA44BFADA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="82BDFC5D7644AAEBE0107165A562B293" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">(0-)3(-5)</td>
|
||
<td id="75A6E38741D2E4B779B163E747A99F00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0(-1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2E5E15F2F920CBACB308A85DCBEA9161" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="BEA6CA53CE80E406C4E38E09643A531B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">1-7(-10)</td>
|
||
<td id="1EDDCCED57DF9FD29EF679EB106239A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="D1482760A12B01757974316D2A470BC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">aseptate</td>
|
||
<td id="60190DEBA4625847877251CD9B6F0B15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="8C7364E2490FF63A89D68028F017AF11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="D1EE152DBC3CDBCD63F2C630DF7C60B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17479324492CFDD61C2A3FD96C3F50A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="023B6F1BDA5DF6E6E439B69E732153C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="2">Conidiogenous cells</td>
|
||
<td id="69CF8367F1A8AC34DDF5071B595E8BF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="CF7457C33578AC7252A136288F7D85CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">subcylindrical, doliiform to obpyriform</td>
|
||
<td id="9CC49E46A874D4F1FC34EAAEC8525DE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">denticulate, cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="20D54264401C17E6D12C99D817837238" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">ampulliform, lageniform to subcylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="ED5E5EA2D61E14CD7CBB136EA5DF1F1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">ampulliform, lageniform to cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="411C91F85F80922B4E7A44654D3B0927" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">ampulliform to lageniform</td>
|
||
<td id="A2429A0EEBD2CE35F5EEF60738C87F5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">cylindrical to clavate, straight but often curved at the tip</td>
|
||
<td id="A8DFCBC42E030A1DCF81082B99F693F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">sympodial, apical, cylindrical or ampulliform with conspicuous rhachides</td>
|
||
<td id="3E7EFFC13799A9FDE1C9256F9D64A374" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">sympodial, ovoid, ampulliform to obclavate</td>
|
||
<td id="4575CCEC9E5FC1B6EB2938680E7A24B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">cylindrical to irregular, flexuous, narrowed towards the tip</td>
|
||
<td id="AF9C770E7BC7ED310942F929839CC688" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">indistinct from hyphae, terminal, solitary.</td>
|
||
<td id="896ECC099496E0D494AFC2BC801D118C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="63C546587E9C351AC4FC8042B463FFC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="D3A92FC6C9878EA991E6E9EF67D83CE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">ampulliform or obpyriform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="74FE2B9507196A5410497A1923A40D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="F9F183800E4682CD3A467AF8E84B2BA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="5675CF4DFC0FFC1AAB8C4DEC93A0461D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
6-15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="520517283D2F0610A8601D38493AF6FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="043A12E7441A3EF45BD1954C9FB72A1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
11-29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5150D54D0679F761BF802C222BED0C59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B0E33B219A57B4ACCAE13A250EBF122C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8055B8B9BF24F2CC37BABDAA8A75966" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="656BF5AA9E38624662CD5F6A2AEB0114" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
6.5-15.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94B87580F4EF59B93D0D33AB2D68C4C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5AFF3CD2F74AB7D80E24346DBCDB8C4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
7-9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="734155795A1ABF836C2ACB609FF5E0C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3EBB941D0232C761214C40B57E26FB7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
4-37
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F36BDA3C742E0B797E3976BCD8F8D53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9B0BDED044657CAEBF483380D8F92C86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
3-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="940C94A4AD6E8D71376A3F418FEA73DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7AAAEDED9C135DF8D396798878EC3E29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
5-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A40DFF56F1F198CE66F3D0D146C97A5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1E735F4D8921D35193FDDBCDCC7A9D23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
20-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC96DD991694C2FADCABAC1708E6EB1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CC872BD1FB33F1193E55329559CDB271" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="547A4ED1C80647F36FB6C7CEB4BB1B1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="E18745454CC34B1903A05C86F72704A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.3-22.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C36C945E2E17FCCF3AFC9229DA0EBA28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-5.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1902BF54C3EA73EDE2F5E531D83002E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
10-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="560863779F9915BC2EDC4B4547A70351" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="507EC33F890968238BDDF8E0E1D37759" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="DC6AACD9DA680DFF64F79FB8CFEF6AA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="5">Sexual morph</td>
|
||
<td id="151AE8F7A84CA8641F6AA52CD6CE8CDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Chlamydospores</td>
|
||
<td id="B5740896A88ACAB884ACD2E96AACEAAC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="A3C0CBA2347D32E80E28816424CFC728" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="0A4E0F926EA85DFC8E07BB7B8E30F5A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="E2F62243CC8DFA1101CFCAA3EAD50008" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="BDA2D5D4687C2EAD609E61879C3F60C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="9764D66B6E7912B4D821C31A54A91A04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="0CC62F0E8E648D8174A734801FF1FD8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td id="0F659F159D0C4EDFA1E3C0493A560B31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="8BF25DD074E07FF14B3BD1EDC886660F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="1B322E6FB6534D3AA3B8787BC78D82EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="ED9B323C3F3E7055C6FB2FE8F6A55C58" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">subglobose or cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="9E9EBBB90FC36E1575C8E8851005AB70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="81CF813FDA7F541A2A02A46161175E6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="4962F21BAD185F139F3B6ACDB5CDC85A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9AB91D53F56B192CB626822395EE4F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="43048D8AA6E52E7F4A8CD8930690B308" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Perithecia</td>
|
||
<td id="4325B9BB6ADA6B6E2C9B44A05D285817" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="D74F2EA795D61740EFADCE7A34D175E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
150-180
|
||
<normalizedToken id="993021BFC2AE7B0241E077C007F995CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
90-120
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F428614B1339236DA9DC837D41C25C43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="705C2EA997AB767511016D5E92128787" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="36D769B43232EF269AF226EAC63CAC01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="6B357C46C2E49BB068263061EEFE66D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">110-149</td>
|
||
<td id="5F090C4DF59C05F5C90695B40998CBA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="9407CAA81E1F64DC1F98B14C867698EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="CC3F0D66BA90F8AEB850D61FE1C87740" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="56EB9B59702FD6BEF627742518A149EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="5D8C1B210DB8EED3D753DA87B092413A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">100-160</td>
|
||
<td id="F241EC417DE22326693B13131AE411C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="05A3CCC79BD2E1ED3B7472C477E46D6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="379D929F8A81CDB642F7638121D89DCF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">300-350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ABEC6BA88768A811E7DA9B4CF2A4E989" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="A8538C092FFBE05729266D89EA2C4050" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Asci</td>
|
||
<td id="C7B3EE7AD8B5DE80DBAF2321B6EE83FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="FA84CE6CE3CD605209FE4E9CA57EA6DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
40-85
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34371EAB0D2ECD77A94807D99BF724ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6269D044FCCB057164ACE17EA6C4C212" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="53D4601CBD9B750583C06078702C38A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="6DFDABC188DD5DFE72FDF44A3439F6AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="C6A1C0D6547AF143A41D3D571512DDB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
41-66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48C0145CE306B966A44A86CD7E597F65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.6-11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9C42C453B6CD5B32EB75C04F3E0B7A2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="DEDFECD6C7EF30589C7B7A6E84402FD5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="246FE5704FE0B73E351EAC3589B424E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="4B7A82E749A877AD480731A3A1A456CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="23AF419BFAB17DD17F12CF3F1FEA6CE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
50-75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14E389B21797AA402D44DDB71E510147" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F151D67FBCE14E12A0A4B39150A71000" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
55-77.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72FBC015D76DAA1BDAA77315BF294E8E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.5-15.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="85C939DE214F9C947BB30CCE1098C816" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
50-76
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7944CD70051FB5BCDB69400597E46CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F4CDF6D5408179AD7F9FFACEE1BDA344" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
50-60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C337CA71E510C0E27678E461C60A0C7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-18
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2DA36C2E49ACACA8E2D55A8634933E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="86FDF403B8EA958B4747B97046EEC585" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="2">Ascospores</td>
|
||
<td id="FF1FFBD7D1C3D914A7550803390A0316" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="8352EB2CAE7E6FD8524D19DBB44BAA4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
14-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B02A200196A57B0C56E2BC9CD1DECFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D9DA1EB64F17BA5B4ED4A75364BA5348" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="2AEAA29F15D7A1B646028BD4915DC523" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="784A8A8EF4E4D6D795AF64DBFED0CA8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="8A70BF05D6B211BFA45D36D0E087FBED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
12-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="005AC9C22A0CDACF1CF334AA312AF03F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="59AF392C47AB7A46EF183209B99D7E9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="578EDA93269352243AE3EA93815C4B14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="C16C8A9188736E3A2C9B5589FAF22651" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="52F807380C150B724B55A709F2E51C9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="4437E407905A11951AA0BC28004CF69C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
14-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D177976138AA8EDF5529C0D6E28D975" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C0584D99FF5E5008B4014647AE2D333" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF0241D9E2B3A914AFFB6015B2986C9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-5.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="45607FB7EC567E217A3A7E769267CBC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
14-18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A81A8B727BA7A458760B3E48A69DEA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A2E1B48AE0CD9BFD57528488D6F849EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
20-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91C46732CD0BAFFCE2681FABCF1D7022" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="912C95CEAE2E8D55554D542F0D48802F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="264D91D12E863A1BB79156ADDCDB4A1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Septa</td>
|
||
<td id="813D4817A7A2CD37EA0CEE5EC1C0914E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">1-3(-5)</td>
|
||
<td id="E9FE3AE5C27A9CEF115FD64EAE61380B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="581CF92204C7B663AAC77156F55D743D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="D27F50F8B94DBEE5A44DEE586694775A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="C0C8F7F37AA0B4360F0E875A05D13A90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="53BB3984837B72DD2ED049A264B44893" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="9F65A9297EDFD0223325C51C74D06895" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="DF098997D198837257BEB9A39A27206E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="9FF596B23DE0112082D258F4E15C1DF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="3DD7242A514066DDB9A0FC6E8067BA0B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">aseptate</td>
|
||
<td id="302E0F0343DAE048EC7A3DDD338BF1CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="25E8D476CFC6F87EACE13AF49BDE650D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td id="D15D3CCE0E3B038B59976B3A7FBA2301" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">aseptate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="941E6D50978CE90E2DC5D888B0B95098" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="EF60E040FA49FF97697ABA5E663FFE26" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">References</td>
|
||
<td id="BAE4B68B1D13D66D7B3D6CAA0EA7D434" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
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<normalizedToken id="3ADBAC4871D1BBD9937F3C03B3E15586" originalValue="Hernández-Restrepo">Hernandez-Restrepo</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
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<td id="9121B15A50C33C1B4B8C000C989CF798" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3BA0BE49177C33A5D50CEE654C98496D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" author="Hernandez-Restrepo, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="57 - 82" refId="B23" refString="Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, 2016. Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella. Persoonia 36 (1): 57 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" volume="36" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="147D51AD9F752AFCB4AA67D72F7838AF" originalValue="Hernández-Restrepo">Hernandez-Restrepo</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2016)
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</td>
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<td id="4EC7FCB42A60AD4EB3BDE5EE6D75BA4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="F054B10BC2605782B2332604983E6AC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" author="Hernandez-Restrepo, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="57 - 82" refId="B23" refString="Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, 2016. Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella. Persoonia 36 (1): 57 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" volume="36" year="2016">
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et al. (2016)
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<td id="63F162C6433609B61EF5CAA756A1DC47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="749D6100F7B3DC52FCDF0AD702032172" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" author="Hernandez-Restrepo, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="57 - 82" refId="B23" refString="Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, 2016. Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella. Persoonia 36 (1): 57 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X688676" volume="36" year="2016">
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<td id="E885BEDF504634AC376F561A1E2E4D63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
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<td id="84C875CC7BFF3D55DF0B7436DC02439C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="4EB30011D84C974BEA13F7D289BEF085" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="301 - 459" refId="B11" refString="Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, Groenewald, JZ, 2020. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111. Persoonia 44 (1): 301 - 459, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042 - 1111." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" volume="44" year="2020">Crous et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Continued on next page)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="80063CAE5A064ACC0813437DE1FFBE54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADA9481116D4A73F28C23136D78E0814" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="313 - 528" refId="B12" refString="Crous, PW, Cowan, DA, Maggs-Koelling, G, Yilmaz, N, Thangavel, R, Wingfield, MJ, Noordeloos, ME, Dima, B, Brandrud, TE, Jansen, GM, Morozova, OV, Vila, J, Shivas, RG, Tan, YP, Bishop-Hurley, S, Lacey, E, Marney, TS, Larsson, E, Le Floch, G, Lombard, L, Nodet, P, Hubka, V, Alvarado, P, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Reyes, JD, Delgado, G, Eichmeier, A, Jordal, JB, Kachalkin, AV, Kubatova, A, Macia-Vicente, JG, Malysheva, EF, Papp, V, Rajeshkumar, KC, Sharma, A, Spetik, M, Szaboova, D, Tomashevskaya, MA, Abad, JA, Abad, ZG, Alexandrova, AV, Anand, G, Arenas, F, Ashtekar, N, Balashov, S, Banares, A, Baroncelli, R, Bera, I, Biketova, AYu, Blomquist, CL, Boekhout, T, Boertmann, D, Bulyonkova, TM, Burgess, TI, Carnegie, AJ, Cobo-Diaz, JF, Corriol, G, Cunnington, JH, da Cruz, MO, Damm, U, Davoodian, N, de A Santiago, ALCM, Dearnaley, J, de Freitas, LWS, Dhileepan, K, Dimitrov, R, Di Piazza, S, Fatima, S, Fuljer, F, Galera, H, Ghosh, A, Giraldo, A, Glushakova, AM, Gorczak, M, Gouliamova, DE, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, M, Gunsch, CK, Gutierrez, A, Holdom, D, Houbraken, J, Ismailov, AB, Istel, L, Iturriaga, T, Jeppson, M, Jurjevic, Z, Kalinina, LB, Kapitonov, VI, Kautmanova, I, Khalid, AN, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kovacs, A, Kurose, D, Kusan, I, Lad, S, Laessoe, T, Lee, HB, Luangsa-ard, JJ, Lynch, M, Mahamedi, AE, Malysheva, VF, Mateos, A, Matocec, N, Mesic, A, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreno, G, Morte, A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R, Naseer, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nguyen, TTT, Noisripoom, W, Ntandu, JE, Nuytinck, J, Ostry, V, Pankratov, TA, Pawlowska, J, Pecenka, J, Pham, THG, Polhorsky, A, Posta, A, Raudabaugh, DB, Reschke, K, Rodriguez, A, Romero, M, Rooney-Latham, S, Roux, J, Sandoval-Denis, M, Smith, MTh, Steinrucken, TV, Svetasheva, TY, Tkalcec, Z, van der Linde, EJ, Vegte, M, Vauras, J, Verbeken, A, Visagie, CM, Vitelli, JS, Volobuev, SV, Weill, A, Wrzosek, M, Zmitrovich, IV, Zvyagina, EA, Groenewald, JZ, 2021a. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283. Persoonia 46: 313 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182 - 1283." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" volume="46" year="2021 a">Crous et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2BAE4734A7C83A21AC3D27E2808C3F79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Gao et al. (2022)</td>
|
||
<td id="B34936217CE77414BA037784D858A1A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Gao et al. (2022)</td>
|
||
<td id="D5A0063440653109814A0E9B1C4D1866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88D5A503D4B752C9CDDC7EBFB50DE954" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tableNote id="921FF11F0FAF836AE5C236CE6938DE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Note:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1250B4EE66B63882C5745DF634CE215" originalValue="“n/a”">"n/a"</normalizedToken>
|
||
means not provided in the literature.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CD9562B9434A3581563913189BCA5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="pathogenicity test">
|
||
<paragraph id="93CAC5EA13695D15A8F6D514E32A4180" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pathogenicity test</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF19084BCD3CD6D8534D91A882BB8095" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The symptoms observed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="160499F4D3868B4C7B5D45FDD6C69AAD" lsidName="C. zizanioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEB0E88A5FB4809A2B68CAB1C8E7A6F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C. zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after inoculation with the representative isolate GDMCC 3.683 were similar to those observed in the field. No symptoms were observed on the leaves of the negative controls (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F89866CAB5C763C1A6A7E3D7C98D48E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tar spot symptoms of Chrysopogon zizanioides 7 days after spraying on detached leaves (A, B) and 10 days after spraying on leaves attached to whole plants (C, D) with Microdochium chrysopogonis isolate GDMCC 3.683 (B, D) and sterilised water (A, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948390" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The average disease incidence of detached leaves that were wounded and sprayed with the isolates GDMCC 3.683, LNU-196 and LNU-197 was 93.3%, 80.0% and 93.3%, respectively. The average disease incidence of whole plants after spraying with the same isolates was 76.7%, 73.3% and 73.3%, respectively (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9032103A35DD5E11A741199EE3E3A71" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Disease incidence of tar spot symptoms on Chrysopogon zizanioides for leaves 7 days after spraying detached leaves (A) and for whole plants 10 days after spraying leaves attached to potted plants (B), respectively, with Microdochium chrysopogonis isolates GDMCC 3.683, LNU- 196 and LNU- 197. Values are shown as the means, with the error bars representing the standard error. For each pathogen, columns with the same letter indicate means that are not significantly different according to a least significant difference (LSD) test (P <0.05)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948391" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50F0D646E7775A6680D95BCED54EB297" originalValue="Koch’s">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
postulates were fulfilled by successful re-isolation of the fungal strains from all leaf spot tissues inoculated with the three isolates. The morphology and DNA sequences of the isolates re-isolated from the inoculated tissues were consistent with those of the strains used for inoculations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED8C655869745A75C8269EBD77A8846" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948390" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F7E0FE67B8AB0C999C81806B00F609D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="0060AF2B2534A7BCF908C9B4718D9324" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Tar spot symptoms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D30A3145CE5C7FA15965A66B76821C5" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopogon zizanioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE254527E2C48BE9561970D364671A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chrysopogon zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7 days after spraying on detached leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBD0AFD7C27C64B3CEA1E928AC32E89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and 10 days after spraying on leaves attached to whole plants (
|
||
<emphasis id="D9B6EF26EC767993465B7F1474491203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B71BFAAB11F500143D83F9C95AE3C74" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DFE100FB1E5BBFDBFB1A3C23A170940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolate GDMCC 3.683 (
|
||
<emphasis id="0E68E233D0CABFC2CE51A4DF4684CDB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
) and sterilised water (
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9FDA5FED5EF5DA38122D7B9E3BAB1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F4107C353D9D96BDF55499741C628FA" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948391" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="366DA8C8D8E91FC14951387276F8E3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6448935EE6D94008DE25852B45B1E97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Disease incidence of tar spot symptoms on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FC33D1EDCEE973624B06F7F1B002749" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopogon zizanioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA51BBF763A383ED6306A437222D957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chrysopogon zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for leaves 7 days after spraying detached leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="1D9D7405A18E0A625E97D18D837B936A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and for whole plants 10 days after spraying leaves attached to potted plants (
|
||
<emphasis id="7A8A3FA0A1317175C05FA4A24BF232EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
||
), respectively, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="014AC1A0C4FD19EFE917CA6102C7389C" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="926F1BAA044078D9AD6A75C2B60A3200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates GDMCC 3.683, LNU-196 and LNU-197. Values are shown as the means, with the error bars representing the standard error. For each pathogen, columns with the same letter indicate means that are not significantly different according to a least significant difference (LSD) test (
|
||
<emphasis id="D83C994EC365E8452E592A22107460F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1891A3C23EA7FC45C5CB8BD944871A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="effect of temperature on mycelial growth">
|
||
<paragraph id="FFD69A25BBF62BA27497777D875BBF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Effect of temperature on mycelial growth</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0E1CB8B13053EE0423297D8A1743DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The mycelial growth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FD54B83A12A2C5DBF8AA095E1DC8116" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A4998DEC6565F32A4A1F2DDDF6A8F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was significantly affected by temperature (
|
||
<emphasis id="1A57DAD5C5F2ED56562FAA47747496DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01). All three isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8E4BFABDDAA80724FB72ADF77C32678" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE18D442C103CF35B18BF665683E8822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grew between 10 and 40 °C, with maximum growth observed at 30 °C (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="311011B10A911C73C6F15FB29B527F8A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colony growth rate of three isolates, GDMCC 3.683, LNU- 196 and LNU- 197, of Microdochium chrysopogonis from Chrysopogon zizanioides under different temperatures. Error bars represent the standard error." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948392" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). No isolates grew at 5 or 45 °C after 3 days. The highest average mycelial growth rate was observed at 30 °C (26.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="162F50BCBE92CCB2F0BA08AA3DD79EB0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0 mm/day), followed by 25 °C (20.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="416CB1ABC144EF766E3E9B144CEA2844" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.7 mm/day).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFE223B75AB910DF6475E2253763F216" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948392" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DAD771577B7B9EE64AA8FCF1096092F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C6E41FC39E608A0040579C663971328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony growth rate of three isolates, GDMCC 3.683, LNU-196 and LNU-197, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BD01686CE0DB2EC949D3A54169B9034" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0157DA96F0C436FCB586259380C5458" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC87C4A6FC8368AB70645D8172E79AA" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopogon zizanioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="59CAEDD61E16CE32B7B924E0D35EFD75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Chrysopogon zizanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under different temperatures. Error bars represent the standard error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDDC53E5470369F7DDC7BFC9261E0A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="fungicide sensitivity">
|
||
<paragraph id="184FCDE87C12F8A5BA3219C1EF10E1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Fungicide sensitivity</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F933F48413C5575ECE927BFC4FCE52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The EC50 values of various fungicides were analysed for their effectiveness against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BB87EBC472418B0C8489FE595F22A8F" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BA794C5A36E506A274FE86894294434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates. A total of 17 isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E64B5CA5C5104B86507179A37B392E87" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="691DD153FE4037535A8647442BF52BCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from diseased leaves spanning the period from 2019 to 2022.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="112AE790191C94A1CF64B6D249914E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The frequency distribution showed that difenoconazole, fludioxonil, flusilazole, carbendazim and iprodione exhibited distributions resembling normal curves, while pyrimethanil, propiconazole, metalaxyl and tebuconazole displayed unimodal curves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB53E8838EE665A683E4D67A3F7010A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Frequency distribution of the 50 % effective concentration (EC 50) values of six groups including nine fungicides for Microdochium chrysopogonis isolates, based on mycelial growth from 2019 to 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948393" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). EC50 values for the inhibition of 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51DA77087B626C764F591D23C5F984C4" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A8F6B3A00AB959329CCA4583B97E4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates, based on mycelial radial growth, varied across fungicide treatments (
|
||
<emphasis id="F7BD42E75A1A3F2771CCE0082754EC02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05) (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="38FEE7B12839C5C5315B31CF5CB480E8" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. In vitro sensitivity ranges and mean 50 % effective concentration (EC 50) values for the inhibition of Microdochium chrysopogonis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5338C301D8B481F7FC7030262E7A16E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="5338C301D8B481F7FC7030262E7A16E7">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Amongst the tested fungicides, flusilazole had the lowest EC50 values, with a notably concentrated response range of 0.001 to 0.007
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6595C9E089C79D5A366B7543DE0E16A6" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml and an average of 0.004
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EAB3A6EAB96C90A8D2484D8BD368BF2" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. Tebuconazole closely followed with a slightly narrower range, exhibiting values ranging from 0.002 to 0.009
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3524ED35EA9EFC2D408FCC3AC75BA63F" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml and an average of 0.007
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3776547BFC19DE0C3ACF9F8A948ADA0C" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between flusilazole and tebuconazole. Propiconazole displayed EC50 values spanning from 0.006 to 0.016
|
||
<normalizedToken id="687FE2B2EF5F2387727FA78C2437BD85" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, with an average of 0.011
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3ECE60001C29380C7B73F508780B8E87" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, while those of carbendazim ranged from 0.008 to 0.031
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76003F15DB28658CD2B06F7FA49D5787" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, with an average of 0.024
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0AED75E5CE33FC8C1A3B243A2AE39B4" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. In contrast, those of difenoconazole exhibited a broader range, varying from 0.013 to 0.127
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BEA676BAAA379D5B5DF5FB4216EA0D04" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, with a mean value of 0.077
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D867912238F47756BCA0271C593A38FF" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, while those of pyrimethanil ranged from 0.054 to 0.605
|
||
<normalizedToken id="061CF0FA866F9E6DE80FD64C40356378" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, with an average of 0.411
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9591AEFFD90E52F08A72BF869837548B" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. Those of iprodione, on the other hand, spanned from 15.018 to 260.335
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37D6E500A10D73178695E386B91E398A" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, with an average of 193.031
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC9182D0F01E2167EADBCEF560D342B5" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. Metalaxyl exhibited the highest EC50 value, displaying the widest range amongst all fungicides, extending from 302.785 to 1056.896
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E639693226937B29C32F5731D40671E4" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml with an average of 892.677
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FACF29A442F353A5017470349C05280" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml. Overall, these findings indicate varying degrees of sensitivity to different fungicides amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADFED8FD27AD95333BB6F12D0096E9D2" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB67D1A05363E344103C01CC6FE1742A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates. These variations in sensitivity could be essential considerations for designing effective fungicide application strategies against vetiver leaf tar spot disease.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D8BA8B1D6B488C2D5A6852900CE9BE7F" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948393" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="800818A871746592B9F63AB50A63515F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BA017FB9102ED4AA27DD598B0B2EB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency distribution of the 50% effective concentration (EC50) values of six groups including nine fungicides for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E1874AF49EC39BCF6077E7088A26A22" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41BFEEE2E15FB12DBED9C7488339875D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates, based on mycelial growth from 2019 to 2022.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5338C301D8B481F7FC7030262E7A16E7" ID-Table-UUID="5338C301D8B481F7FC7030262E7A16E7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5338C301D8B481F7FC7030262E7A16E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C4703F7389C311EA667AB26E16BB6F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C53CDA11EC667073828FA813213AB24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
In vitro sensitivity ranges and mean 50% effective concentration (EC50) values for the inhibition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AE5AB274433D43D876DE93C44C840E" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85E35F17F60CE00AD65C5C109AB2C5DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="30E82A799A01B33F9E14D7914DEAA07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<table id="EA7C1AD40F839F4387B499F44160B986" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tr id="2C4728C2017DB4ECF98F0518A9EE5037" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="6511E2F8988E7D96795A8C3D0E856004" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="2">Fungicide</th>
|
||
<th id="3643BE8D9FA4D8B02E9A17EA4A08C5D1" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">EC50 (μg/ml)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7874CA1E05F436E3EEC0A7A108BFB992" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="E35379482D943FFF03787A0085432160" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Lowest</th>
|
||
<th id="6C3FE0E82AFE5F00E77A9AC79193D3E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Highest</th>
|
||
<th id="84D78E316AD7D3044C48DA1DA4F0290D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30E25E1141E3BBB91224409BD1C93D6E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SE
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="85B4896745E49249FEA6D6D2E900B3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="1ECFB91D7A172A6560F66DC663C783AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Difenoconazole</td>
|
||
<td id="9C49C72D97232F433BCF50B8A784D243" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="2B8BDCE82BFAB8A69659BF16E4759C26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.127</td>
|
||
<td id="12050819EA1DE42E21615B9ED40C33BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.077
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DB5249378FEBF4EEA7CB26738F8BDD9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.039e
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F3F4DEE702B8502C8128E1DFB82987E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="DEF704B0B8DF09BC6B5D0EF694547DCB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Pyrimethanil</td>
|
||
<td id="C9688661836576EB1FC3690ADA1170FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.054</td>
|
||
<td id="9CB5A0F5202B5BF03B75B165FCC3A6EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.605</td>
|
||
<td id="AE2B690AA9E838B147D1B539C4C94546" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.411
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FEF81DA96398F1104A3E1C8DE9E2A5E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.180d
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BEFCF6C918ABE21DAF6DE161C4B3249F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="39692D8494B2691AF4AD75B106C4AB7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Fludioxonil</td>
|
||
<td id="6659F2CBAA5917081ED774A6E42FB7BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="C3CEACDFBD1F862353B27489FAA37F01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">6.128</td>
|
||
<td id="79F02CBC0F23A2347D24475C602C3836" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.525
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3517C2FF14D0C4F0BE30D256B8A64CB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.626c
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29B3BC24518CAC6AAB4C0716888153C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="F54BE46BF9B8334A9D06740ECA2C011D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Iprodione</td>
|
||
<td id="AFDEA6E086284E0579EABBA21538C2F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">15.018</td>
|
||
<td id="97494C21759150AB5224AD623857DE3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">260.335</td>
|
||
<td id="D7D3A3B1F1729D0969BB1D6704948162" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
193.031
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA9A1876428633B91AFF2980EB0939E2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
99.462b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5F1D8994152B2A25AE27B28EBB129BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="30BFCBDD496DDAAEF647A7C5737A813B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Flusilazole</td>
|
||
<td id="8458165C6375C0C9D61B179C94FB9A75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="71F35EE81687FC19E0D541CA0F0D9F39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="D71968ECCD73F4E92D1EDA68BA630590" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.004
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0BC1312FDBDF15AF7FE7530A3046F290" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.003h
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6BF25B2F313955CDD0A8DAF22DB49CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="B53E0F0E79114B35D1687D6C5D3B91A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Propiconazole</td>
|
||
<td id="9D17B4891F573EB7BC1002308F2B68DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="01B9A2EABE347A05A8A7A1448A71DF1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB1E8A60EDBEAF751903C6875F598" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.011
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA58C8DD4A7741B4BE2E769F793DFB3A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.003g
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CAEB438436F20FB878AD56041DC3E558" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="A0573B0525A585F70657BE22A0C92097" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Carbendazim</td>
|
||
<td id="8D2079CE9C06C34BC9729D43910905DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="C4361F0693E378E98E49411964786A0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.031</td>
|
||
<td id="3E15B32EE27840008D6DD5F76BECA8F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.024
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE5609B5C12D974EB5FDDD66FA69AD8A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.009f
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5179D322A33BFEC03E3449972C07E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="8E96BA934F777D35CD3C0B0D591C84B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Metalaxyl</td>
|
||
<td id="F75FB8A41C768D8DF3B25BB7CB93D3D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">302.785</td>
|
||
<td id="0F32D90C7765F35ED3A65DC925ECEF71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">1056.896</td>
|
||
<td id="FC431FFFED8D71A70117C2C9A258D8FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
892.677
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5C9A61F6E1ABCCE61B4E67D2E4EF0CB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
236.145a
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="24FF86DE5D1B3F2096EA04E8316DDE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<td id="9B7DB22E36941DF4F9258A49BA9A7C05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">Tebuconazole</td>
|
||
<td id="FB74D6232660038E5C6999850FFA7246" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.002</td>
|
||
<td id="988AE921F5D3AA39965583FB93B0051B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="E057FFEF1A931C93D3A0AAC668363136" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.007
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0562005826D01AC4DA5CE90EB13D731B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.002h
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4085B391BA618921D2080B5E085188AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tableNote id="B6C1BCF0E08772742576D1494E7F5154" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Note: The letters indicate the comparison amongst the different fungicide treatments. Means followed by the same letter do not differ according to a post hoc Dunnett T3 test (
|
||
<emphasis id="6D9286C9417F9EB5E0E0025947267186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05).
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E2F52993099FF81B4DFBB59A3D5B2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The inhibition of mycelial growth revealed that all nine fungicides exhibited a reduction in fungal growth in vitro when compared to plates without amendments. The effectiveness of these fungicides in diminishing the mycelial growth of the isolates was contingent upon both the specific chemical compound and its concentration. Four DMI fungicides, namely, difenoconazole, propiconazole, flusilazole and tebuconazole and one MBC fungicide, carbendazim, displayed strong activity against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAAF7DD46FF3D8E28DD3EAE03D396BC0" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE1B16E5AA4297936EE9B32494DE3A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growth at concentrations below 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="622DFFD09124EF2106D19E9D21CFFCAA" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, specifically at concentrations of 1, 0.2, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBCFDF471D9AA94E3AB9DDA061A7A066" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml, respectively (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5432C64C0B105E483DE96DFC10E51A14" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Effect of fungicides on the mycelial growth of Microdochium chrysopogonis. Values are shown as the means, with the error bars representing the standard error." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948394" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13D377FFE29194D1AB4AA59F6EACEFA3" lsidName="M. chrysopogonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA7CF48F9D435E541F6B9C4B2369D1D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a tendency to exhibit better growth in the presence of pyrimethanil, fludioxonil, iprodione and metalaxyl, with mycelial growth being completely inhibited at concentrations exceeding 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D42AEAD9FFA6E6AFD3A09CB69D84D7AE" originalValue="µg">µg</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ml (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C0996ABE229B9BA2DA34F5A44FECFF4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Effect of fungicides on the mycelial growth of Microdochium chrysopogonis. Values are shown as the means, with the error bars representing the standard error." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948394" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3BCD68961275E053744717F88F64BECA" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.112128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/948394" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="304F45974DDC78B563A4AEAC4778E601" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F7F7ACD108C32FA63235A3AAB838B74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Effect of fungicides on the mycelial growth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D8AB22C48EFB41266F495D5C1ADA947" authorityName="W. Zhang & X. Lu" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Microdochium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microdochium chrysopogonis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5D442F028F1BB34C8F6363BD0BC1256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Microdochium chrysopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are shown as the means, with the error bars representing the standard error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |