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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. &amp; Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="23E80A2FE3E9527C8E63C399A87A3BA7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Odacanthitae LeConte 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>430</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23E80A2FE3E9527C8E63C399A87A3BA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E80A2FE3E9527C8E63C399A87A3BA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="23E80A2F-E3E9-527C-8E63-C399A87A3BA7" authority="LeConte, 1853" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe" tribe="Lachnophorini">Lachnophorini LeConte, 1853</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe" tribe="Lachnophorini">Lachnophorini</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1853: 370
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anchonodérides">Anchonoderides</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Lacordaire, 1854: 373
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" genus="Eucaeri" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Eucaeri</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1861: 22
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe" tribe="Egini">Egini</taxonomicName>
G. Horn, 1881: 152
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Body form ranges from
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Agonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Agonum</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anchonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reiche adults (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4952" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin &amp; Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano &amp; Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano &amp; Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) to ant-like in those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 56. Image of elytron with diagram of quadrants used in the descriptions." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30646" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Mandibles are markedly falciform (subfalciform in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anchonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Subgena with patch of setae ventrad the eye, or entire venter of head with sparse short vestiture (except in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphithasus, Aporesthus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplacanthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplacanthogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guatemalteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemalteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnaces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lachnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); antennomeres 2 and 3 fully setose (except in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aporesthus, Diplacanthogaster</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guatemalteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemalteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); apical palpomeres inflated or fusiform; apical labial palpomere with short setae (except in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anchonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aporesthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aporesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guatemalteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemalteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin &amp; Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peruphorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peruphorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudophorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudophorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); elytra obliquely truncate (and deeply sinuate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aeolodermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aeolodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdominal sterna with scattered setae (except in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aporesthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aporesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplacanthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplacanthogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spermatheca bipartite, or derivable from a bipartite ground plan (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, J" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomolgicae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B50" refString="Liebherr, J, 1988. Redefinition of the Supertribe Odacanthitae, and revision of the West Indian Lachnophorini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Quaestiones entomolgicae 24 (1): 1 - 42" title="Redefinition of the Supertribe Odacanthitae, and revision of the West Indian Lachnophorini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="24" year="1988">Liebherr 1988</bibRefCitation>
), but not yet checked in several genera. We note that the mentum is toothed or not in adults of lachnophorine genera; we have not used that here, but LSZ will do so in an upcoming phylogenetic study of the tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
We have arrayed the lachnophorine genera in two subtribes based on vestiture and body form:
<taxonomicName genus="Eucaerina" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Eucaerina</taxonomicName>
LeConte contains
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphithasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphithasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aporesthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aporesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asklepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucaerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eucaerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guatemalteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemalteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnaces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lachnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have adults with little, or no general setation and except for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphithasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphithasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of planate body form; and
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" genus="Lachnophorina" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Lachnophorina</taxonomicName>
LeConte contains
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anchonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Calybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euphorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euphorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lachnophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudophorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudophorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin &amp; Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peruphorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peruphorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adults of which are richly invested with setae and/or pubescence and of a medium to markedly convex body form. Given that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only Eastern Hemisphere taxon in this group, its adult similarity to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults may be convergence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
We note that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphithasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphithasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat
<normalizedToken originalValue="“forced”">&quot;forced&quot;</normalizedToken>
into the
<taxonomicName genus="Eucaerina" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Eucaerina</taxonomicName>
herein provisionally until such time that a major phylogenetic analysis can be undertaken either by a detailed morphological analysis, a molecular analysis, or desirably both. Attributes of the rarely collected adults of this genus are sufficiently distinctive that they may deserve a subtribe of their own (and that subtribe may also include three undescribed genera of which we have only six specimens and are reluctant to describe at present - one of these, with three species, has evolved somewhat parallel to the members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Rhadine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhadine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1848, a platynine genus). In regard to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we believe it to be closely associated with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplacanthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplacanthogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liebke, 1932 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 of South America; and if so, then both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1842 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aeolodermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aeolodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Andrewes, 1929 of the Old World need to be reconsidered because adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aeolodermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aeolodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have much in common with adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the present, we treat these five genera as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">incertae sedis</emphasis>
within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="tribe" tribe="Lachnophorini">Lachnophorini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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,
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key to the genera of the lachnophorini">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to the genera of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="tribe" tribe="Lachnophorini">Lachnophorini</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Specimens from Australia, the Malay Archipelago, and/or the Philippines</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">17</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">1'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
Specimens from Africa, Vietnam, and the Indian subcontinent (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1858
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Specimens from the Western Hemisphere</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
2(1
<normalizedToken originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Antennomeres 3 and 4 markedly elongate, length more than combined length of scape and pedicel combined and testaceous, antennomeres 5-11 markedly broad, flattened, and black (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stenocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">2'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Antennomeres 3 and 4 moderately elongate or not, length coequal to, or less than combined length of scape and pedicel, antennomeres 5-11 not broadened, cylindrical and color various</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">3(2')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Pronotum with transverse rugae on disc and laterally with a setiferous dentiform projection; elytron with sutural apex obliquely truncate (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 710" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7 - 10. 7 Calybe sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132561 from Pakitza, Peru 8 Diplacanthogaster bicolor Liebke. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133817 from Ouro Preto, Brazil 9 Ega sp. (no described species of this genus is known from Peru). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132560 from Pakitza, Peru 10 Eucaerus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30634" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplacanthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diplacanthogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liebke, 1932
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">3'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Pronotum without transverse rugae on disc, or if so then laterally without a setiferous tooth; elytron with sutural apex rounded or acute</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">4(3')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Elytron with 3 large ocellate fossae; apex deeply sinuate. Dorsal surface matte metallic green, fovea purple. Head and pronotum with numerous micro-rugosities (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Quammenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quammenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erwin, 2000
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">4'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron without ocellate fossae; apex obliquely truncate. Dorsal surface not green. Head and pronotum not rugose, but may be densely punctate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">5(4')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron glabrous, with few fixed setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">5'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron pubescent or densely setigerous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">6 (5)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron with dorsal surface dull or shiny - no trace of iridescence</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">6'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron with dorsal surface moderately to markedly iridescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">7(6)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Form robust and convex. Elytral interneurs striate, or striatopunctate. Ultimate labial palpomere glabrous, fusiform, pointed, not acuminate (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 6. 3 Aeolodermus emarginatus Chaudoir. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133799 from Mabatobato, Luzon, Philippines 4 Amphithasus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 023719 from Rio Sucusari, Peru 5 Anchonoderus apicalis Reiche. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132554 from nr. Atalaya, Peru 6 Aporesthus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132542 from Tena, Ecuador." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30633" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphithasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amphithasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1871
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">7'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Form planate. Elytral interneurs punctate, punctures without connecting striae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">8(7')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Elytron bicolored, Pattern with dark pattern. Interneurs of discontinuous punctures, shallowly impressed; punctures slightly more impressed in basal and apical third of elytron. Ultimate labial palpomere pubescent, globose, subulate. Abdomen finely setose (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2932" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano &amp; Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin &amp; Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano &amp; Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 56. Image of elytron with diagram of quadrants used in the descriptions." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30646" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Asklepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liebke, 1938
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">8'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Elytron concolorous, black or infuscated, or with paler sutural interval. Interneurs of continuous punctures to apex, markedly impressed,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“appearing”">&quot;appearing&quot;</normalizedToken>
striatopunctate but fine punctures not connected with striations. Palpomeres fusiform, glabrous. Abdomen with only fixed ambulatory setae (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 6. 3 Aeolodermus emarginatus Chaudoir. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133799 from Mabatobato, Luzon, Philippines 4 Amphithasus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 023719 from Rio Sucusari, Peru 5 Anchonoderus apicalis Reiche. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132554 from nr. Atalaya, Peru 6 Aporesthus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132542 from Tena, Ecuador." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30633" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aporesthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aporesthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1871
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">9(5')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Pronotal disc with scattered supplemental robust black setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">9'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
Pronotal disc without supplemental robust setae (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 6. 3 Aeolodermus emarginatus Chaudoir. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133799 from Mabatobato, Luzon, Philippines 4 Amphithasus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 023719 from Rio Sucusari, Peru 5 Anchonoderus apicalis Reiche. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132554 from nr. Atalaya, Peru 6 Aporesthus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132542 from Tena, Ecuador." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30633" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anchonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reiche, 1843
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">10(9)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Elytron with deep transverse depression across basal third; pronotum cylindrical with barely developed lateral bead</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
'
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Elytron without transverse depression, but disc may be broadly fossate at basal third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">11(10)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Neck markedly constricted, narrower than dorsal diameter of eye from a dorsal aspect. Pronotum and head smooth and glabrous with few fixed setae, surface shiny and smooth (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 710" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7 - 10. 7 Calybe sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132561 from Pakitza, Peru 8 Diplacanthogaster bicolor Liebke. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133817 from Ouro Preto, Brazil 9 Ega sp. (no described species of this genus is known from Peru). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132560 from Pakitza, Peru 10 Eucaerus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30634" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau, 1835
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">11'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Neck not much constricted, broader than dorsal diameter of eye from a dorsal aspect. Pronotum and head pubescent, surface dull (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 710" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7 - 10. 7 Calybe sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132561 from Pakitza, Peru 8 Diplacanthogaster bicolor Liebke. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133817 from Ouro Preto, Brazil 9 Ega sp. (no described species of this genus is known from Peru). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132560 from Pakitza, Peru 10 Eucaerus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30634" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Laporte de Castelnau, 1834
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">12(10')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Head and pronotum multipunctate, these markedly impressed and dense. Elytron with interneurs striatopunctate, rows of punctures markedly impressed, and with three shallow fossae in third interval (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1518" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 15 - 18. 15 Lachnophorus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 16 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect (specimen slightly teneral) based on specimen BIOLAT 10190 from Pakitza, Peru 17 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects, and details of armature of endophallus. BIOLAT / COLE 13107, Pakitza, Peru. See Fig. 61 for labeled attributes 18 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia, based on specimen BIOLAT / COLE 16860 from Pakitza, Peru. A Ventral aspect. Legend, bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Dorsal aspect. Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30636" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin &amp; Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peruphorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peruphorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erwin &amp; Zamorano, gen. n
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">12'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Head and pronotum smooth, with scattered punctures or densely pubescent; intervals with fossae or not</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">13(12')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Ultimate palpomeres fusiform, pointed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), not acuminate or subulate. Pronotum surface densely pubescent, feebly rugose and punctate (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudophorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudophorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erwin, 2004
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">13'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Ultimate labial palpomeres basally globose, apically acuminate or subulate. Pronotum smooth, surface densely and finely pubescent, or with scattered long setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">16</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">14(6')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Pronotum broad, rectangulate, apical and basal margin as wide as base of elytron, lateral margins slightly rounded. Maxillary palpus elongate, basal palpomere slim, longer than scape (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Ultimate labial palpomere acuminate (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1114" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 11 - 14. 11 Euphorticus sp. (only Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean) is known from Mexico and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilulu, Mexico 12 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 13 Homethes sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133797 from Australia 14 Lachnaces sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnaces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lachnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1872
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">14'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Pronotum narrowed at the base, more or less trapezoidal. Maxillary palpus not elongate, basal palpomere robust, about coequal in length with scape. Ultimate labial palpomere fusiform or subulate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">15(14')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Pronotum surface iridescent and smooth. Ultimate labial palpomere fusiform (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1114" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 11 - 14. 11 Euphorticus sp. (only Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean) is known from Mexico and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilulu, Mexico 12 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 13 Homethes sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133797 from Australia 14 Lachnaces sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guatemalteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guatemalteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erwin, 2004
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">15'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Pronotum surface with numerous micro-punctures densely distributed; dull. Ultimate labial palpomere globose, subulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 710" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7 - 10. 7 Calybe sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132561 from Pakitza, Peru 8 Diplacanthogaster bicolor Liebke. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133817 from Ouro Preto, Brazil 9 Ega sp. (no described species of this genus is known from Peru). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132560 from Pakitza, Peru 10 Eucaerus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30634" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucaerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eucaerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1853
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">16(13')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Elytron with three fossae, basal fossa larger and spread across interneurs 2 and 3, mid and apical fossae centered on interneur 2. Ultimate labial palpomere subulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1518" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 15 - 18. 15 Lachnophorus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 16 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect (specimen slightly teneral) based on specimen BIOLAT 10190 from Pakitza, Peru 17 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects, and details of armature of endophallus. BIOLAT / COLE 13107, Pakitza, Peru. See Fig. 61 for labeled attributes 18 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia, based on specimen BIOLAT / COLE 16860 from Pakitza, Peru. A Ventral aspect. Legend, bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Dorsal aspect. Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30636" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lachnophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">16'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Elytron without fossae. Ultimate labial palpomere acuminate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2328" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132552 from Pakitza, Peru 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilula, Mexico 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132570 from Pakitza, Peru 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru. Legend: a 3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp 3 Labial palpomere 3; mp 4 Maxillary palpomere 4." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30638" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1114" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 11 - 14. 11 Euphorticus sp. (only Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean) is known from Mexico and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilulu, Mexico 12 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 13 Homethes sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133797 from Australia 14 Lachnaces sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euphorticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euphorticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Horn, 1881
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">17(1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Abdominal sterna and dorsal surface of tarsomeres glabrous (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1114" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 11 - 14. 11 Euphorticus sp. (only Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean) is known from Mexico and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132558 from Tapilulu, Mexico 12 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 13 Homethes sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133797 from Australia 14 Lachnaces sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer's Inn, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1842
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">17'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
Abdominal sterna and dorsal surface of tarsomeres with fine vestiture (Habitus,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 6. 3 Aeolodermus emarginatus Chaudoir. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133799 from Mabatobato, Luzon, Philippines 4 Amphithasus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 023719 from Rio Sucusari, Peru 5 Anchonoderus apicalis Reiche. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132554 from nr. Atalaya, Peru 6 Aporesthus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132542 from Tena, Ecuador." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30633" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aeolodermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aeolodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Andrewes, 1929
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>