217 lines
26 KiB
XML
217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="992680D0DD7AD167DCF23EFCA32CF468" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615386486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2009" docId="1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02038p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parhydraenopsis cooperi 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="E1183653F17CFFF9DE1575472E27FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699083612395" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="65E5A5B3EE949254A04764F91A2650F5">Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C12A67F5259D4F2442BF93D7C6D0DBFD">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="962BDA7788945AF54EEBC0A0F36084D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5AC09DDF010F530BB3DF09D6101F994">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F794DAD2C4B3940BDD291669FA81205B">
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<mods:date id="3E0ABDEC63BA7C5D87721CA0E22E1E2D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8235E81BA19B596961871362F13B2536" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1C927C4F48E959DC88C4C318330C8E93">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="626F440063969012D1E5964F4198A98B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E485B07DA5E285567611118F72C05C28">2038</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AE6629F0E8D421E43DDAEC438805C20D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="15DE8F66C346B3CD5FE560258769E2D5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C07F316059EC4F059426CEB8C165CD5B">119</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="44EF7E986FF3F9314FCF6ECACD3BE19C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34BA11219B011403B9664E127216D737" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC9DE82779B2DB3FD47" box="[151,916,731,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DE82779B2DB3FD47" blockId="48.[151,916,731,792]" box="[151,916,731,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="CE7F4851F14CFFC9DE82779B2DB3FD47" bold="true" box="[151,916,731,758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DE82779B2DB3FD47" bold="true" box="[151,916,731,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="528884BEF14CFFC9DE82779B2C90FD47" ID-CoL="4DLZK" authority="(Orchymont), 1948" baseAuthorityName="Orchymont" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,695,731,758]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DE82779B2FE4FD44" bold="true" box="[151,451,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parhydraenopsis cooperi</emphasis>
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(Orchymont), 1948
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</taxonomicName>
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new combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC9DE8277B92FC3FCAA" box="[151,484,766,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DE8277B92FC3FCAA" blockId="48.[151,916,731,792]" box="[151,484,766,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DE8A77B92ED7FCAA" box="[159,240,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DEEA77B92F6DFCAA" box="[255,330,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,220,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-41@69.[151,1436,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Terminal abdominal segments, and spermathecae. 30. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, female. 31. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, male. 32. Parhydraena asperita, male. 33. Pneuminion velamen." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">30, 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DF4277B92F50FCAA" box="[343,375,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="103.[151,255,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[214,1387,214,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[173,1415,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 78. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DF9677B92F84FCAA" box="[387,419,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[387,1213,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-29@105.[331,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Parhydraenopsis, aedeagi of holotypes. 80. P. cooperi. 81. P. alta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DFBA77B92FFBFCAA" box="[431,476,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–103" captionStartId="118.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-28@118.[151,1436,194,1796]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 102–103. Geographical distributions of Parhydraenopsis, Parhydraena, and Decarthrocerus species." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">102</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC9DE82760B2D6EFC31" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DE82760B2D1EFCD1" blockId="48.[151,841,844,899]" box="[151,825,844,867]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B598D813F14CFFC9DE82760B2D1EFCD1" box="[151,825,844,867]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1429D92CF14CFFC9DE82760B2D12FCD1" author="Orchymont, A. d'" box="[151,821,844,867]" page="721" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1948">
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||
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF14CFFC9DE82760B2D12FCD1" ID-CoL="4DLYF" authority="Orchymont, 1948: 721" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityPageNumber="721" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,821,844,867]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi" subGenus="Pseudhydraena">
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DE82760B2F04FCD1" box="[151,291,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parhydraena</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DF26760B2FFEFCD1" box="[307,473,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudhydraena</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DFFD760B2C1EFCD1" box="[488,569,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cooperi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF14CFFC9DC55760B2D12FCD1" author="Orchymont, A. d'" box="[576,821,844,867]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="29 - 62" refId="ref50142" refString="Orchymont, A. d'. (1948). Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Coleoptera XV. Hydraenidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle serie, 27, 29 - 62." type="journal article" year="1948">Orchymont, 1948: 721</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DE82762B2D6EFC31" blockId="48.[151,841,844,899]" box="[151,841,876,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF14CFFC9DE82762B2CFBFC31" ID-CoL="4DLYF" authority=": Hansen, 1998" authorityName=": Hansen" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,732,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi" subGenus="Decarthrocerus">
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DE82762B2F04FC31" box="[151,291,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parhydraena</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DF26762B2FFCFC31" box="[307,475,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Decarthrocerus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DFFF762B2C1CFC31" box="[490,571,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cooperi</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF14CFFC9DC5C762B2CFBFC31" author="Hansen, M." box="[585,732,876,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50064" refString="Hansen, M. (1998). World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 1. Hydraenidae (Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 168 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hansen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalog).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC9DE82769F2CCFFB3C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DE82769F2CCFFB3C" blockId="48.[151,1437,984,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DE82769F2F6AFC40" bold="true" box="[151,333,984,1010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F14CFFC9DF40769E2ED4FB3C" collectingDate="1926-10-10" collectorName="J. Omer Cooper & Abyssinia & Small & Brit. Mus. & Aedeagus & P. D. Perkins & Deposited" country="Ethiopia" determinerName="A. d'Orchymont" elevation="2438" latitude="9.0" location="Abyssinia" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="38.2" municipality="Djem-Djem forest" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14CFFC9DF40769E2FE5FC41" box="[341,450,985,1011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(male):
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DC32769F2CBBFC40" bold="true" box="[551,668,984,1010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF14CFFC9DC32769F2CB0FC40" box="[551,663,984,1010]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="9057A9E6F14CFFC9DCB1769E2D3BFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0:9057A9E6F14CFFC9DCB1769E2D3BFC41" box="[676,796,985,1011]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.0" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="38.2" municipality="Djem-Djem forest" name="Abyssinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abyssinia</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F14CFFC9DD3C769E2A24FC41" box="[809,1027,985,1011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Djem-Djem forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, small stream, elev.
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||
<quantity id="527052D8F14CFFC9DAE6769E2B7FFC41" box="[1267,1368,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF14CFFC9DAE6769E2B7FFC41" box="[1267,1368,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8,000 ft.</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF14CFFC9DB70769E2E88FBA8" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="9.0">9° 0' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF14CFFC9DEAE71472F0EFBA8" box="[187,297,1024,1050]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="38.2">38° 12' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="E136D9FDF14CFFC9DF2371472F8AFBA8" box="[310,429,1024,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1926-10-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F14CFFC9DF2371472F8AFBA8" box="[310,429,1024,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1926-10-10">10.x.1926</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DFAF71472C53FBA8" box="[442,628,1024,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Omer Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
[labels:
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DCCC71472D75FBA8" box="[729,850,1024,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abyssinia</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DD4B71472D85FBA8" box="[862,930,1024,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Small</collectorName>
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||
stream, Djem-Djem forest,
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F14CFFC9DAF971472B68FBA8" box="[1260,1359,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF14CFFC9DAF971472B68FBA8" box="[1260,1359,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="E136D9FDF14CFFC9DB4371472EF3FBF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1926-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F14CFFC9DB4371472EF3FBF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1926-10-10">10-X- 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DEF571612FBDFBF2" box="[224,410,1062,1088]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Omer Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DFAC71612C16FBF2" box="[441,561,1062,1088]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1927-127. // TYPE [red] //
|
||
<determinerName id="60EB13F9F14CFFC9DD6371612A15FBF2" box="[886,1074,1062,1088]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. d'Orchymont</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF14CFFC9DA7971602B40FBF2" authorityName=": Hansen" authorityYear="1998" box="[1132,1383,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DA7971602B40FBF2" box="[1132,1383,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parhydraena cooperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. / /
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DEB2710A2F3DFBD5" box="[167,282,1101,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aedeagus</collectorName>
|
||
drawn by
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DF8C710A2C16FBD5" box="[409,561,1101,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. D. Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
1991 // DIGITAL IMAGE captured 2008
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DA3C710A2AEFFBD5" box="[1065,1224,1101,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. D. Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF14CFFC9DACE710A2B75FBD5" box="[1243,1362,1101,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in the BMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F14CFFC9DEE871342CC3FB3C" box="[253,740,1139,1166]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ethiopia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DEE871342F5FFB3F" bold="true" box="[253,376,1139,1165]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14CFFC9DEE871342F54FB3F" box="[253,371,1139,1165]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Same data (
|
||
<specimenCount id="838E34B4F14CFFC9DC1871332C53FB3C" box="[525,628,1140,1166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F14CFFC9DC6A71332CFBFB3C" box="[639,732,1140,1166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC9DED371DD2DCFFAB0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DED371DD2DCFFAB0" blockId="48.[151,1437,984,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DED371DD2FC7FB06" bold="true" box="[198,480,1178,1204]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized among other members of the genus by the comparatively long maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.57) and legs (metatibia+metatarsus length subequal width of pronotum) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DF3671AF2F5DFAB0" box="[291,378,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="103.[151,255,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[214,1387,214,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[173,1415,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 78. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). The complex aedeagus is very distinctive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14CFFC9DD9671AF2DFCFAB0" box="[899,987,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[387,1213,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-29@105.[331,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Parhydraenopsis, aedeagi of holotypes. 80. P. cooperi. 81. P. alta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14CFFC8DED370492B44FB99" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DED370492FC8FA2E" blockId="48.[151,1437,984,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14CFFC9DED370492F79FA9A" bold="true" box="[198,350,1294,1320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size (length/width, mm)
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14CFFC9DC9E70492CD1FA9A" box="[651,758,1294,1320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body (length to elytral apices) 2.38/1.07; head 0.40/0.67; pronotum 0.55/0.93, PA 0.79, PB 0.77; elytra 1.49/1.07. Dorsum of head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous; lateral areas of pronotum, elytra, and legs brown to dark brown; maxillary palpi light brown, distal 1/ 3 of last mere slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC9DED370EE2AD6F960" blockId="48.[151,1437,984,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons coarsely, irregularly punctate, largest punctures ca. 3xef, interstices shining, varying from narrow walls to ca. 1xpd; punctures microreticulate between interocular foveae and eye. Clypeus weakly shining, more finely punctate than frons. Labrum weakly shining, rather coarsely punctate, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side, anterior margin narrowly upturned. Maxillary palpi moderately short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 27/47); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 10/5/12. Mentum and submentum finely, moderately densely punctulate, mentum shining, submentum less so, effacedly microreticulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14CFFC8DED373992C87FF00" blockId="48.[151,1437,984,2016]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pronotum with anterior margin almost straight, median ca. 5/13 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border, margin laterally to hyaline border sloping away slightly. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Shallow wide impression at each posterior angle, confluent laterally with shallow impression at anterior angle. Pronotal punctures markedly microreticulate, many confluent in discal U-shaped impressions, on discal relief punctures smaller and shallower, U-shaped or completely divided into two smaller punctures, interstices shining. Sculpture laterally rugose, dull, "punctures" obsolete (i.e., completely confluent), "ridges" prominent, granuliform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED375F92C81FE28" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elytra weakly shining, subovate, sides arcuate, explanate margins rather wide, distinct from shoulder for ca. 6/7 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, but punctures obsolete, granule of each "puncture" large, serial granules closely spaced, very similar in size and spacing to unilinear row of granules on each interval; granules random on intervals 1–3 near base. Each granule at its posterior side with short but quite distinct recumbent seta; setae of serial and interval granules very similar in length and density, giving a very uniform appearance to elytral sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED374E12C20FD44" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metaventrite in male with shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, except strong, short, midlongitudinal carina in posterior 1/2 of impression, area between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process with midlongitudinal shining carina; impression in female narrower and shallower, and lacking carina. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in both sexes, hydrofuge pubescent in basal ca. 1/6 laterally, shining part very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 sparsely pubescent in posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite symmetrical, free margin arcuate, small tuft of setae on each side; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite produced in small point on each side of apicomedian emargination, small tuft of setae on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED376452D60FCD8" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 65/47), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 35/30. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with setae beneath, not forming pad of suction setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED376312D25FC22" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" box="[198,770,886,912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Wings fully developed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14DFFC8DFE076312C7CFC22" box="[501,603,886,912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14DFFC8DC8076312CD9FC22" box="[661,766,886,912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED376DA2B44FB99" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Aedeagus length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F14DFFC8DFAC76DA2C03FC05" box="[441,548,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; main-piece, in ventral view, narrowing and tapering to apical point, in right lateral view bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on left side; distal piece very complicated, internally with vesicle, gonopore bearing flagellum forming a circle; paramere on left side very small, oval, with two setae, paramere on right side absent, but two setae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14DFFC8DD5B71562D81FB99" box="[846,934,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[387,1213,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-29@105.[331,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Parhydraenopsis, aedeagi of holotypes. 80. P. cooperi. 81. P. alta." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14DFFC8DAEB71562B71FB99" box="[1278,1366,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,220,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-41@69.[151,1436,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Terminal abdominal segments, and spermathecae. 30. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, female. 31. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, male. 32. Parhydraena asperita, male. 33. Pneuminion velamen." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F14DFFC8DED371702BA8FBE0" box="[198,1423,1079,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF14DFFC8DED371702BA8FBE0" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1106]" box="[198,1423,1079,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF14DFFC8DED371702F40FBE3" bold="true" box="[198,359,1079,1105]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF14DFFC8DCF6717F2D32FBE0" box="[739,789,1080,1106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the Djem-Djem forest,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF14DFFC8DABD717F2B2CFBE0" box="[1192,1291,1080,1106]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F14DFFC8DB0E717F2BA5FBE0" box="[1307,1410,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–103" captionStartId="118.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-28@118.[151,1436,194,1796]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 102–103. Geographical distributions of Parhydraenopsis, Parhydraena, and Decarthrocerus species." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |