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<document id="D243023A2159E7216AA0D83595408D22" ID-CLB-Dataset="2492" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19fa0719-23b7-4d3a-9caf-9e59c1c4262d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5876688" ID-ZooBank="7FC04364-0793-4F24-A021-D170675E18C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642582060242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Changminia dao Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFE7FF917B7119630037FFB4FFA0FFFB" masterDocTitle="Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699302829244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="68052A87150637040B7CD3A7A68DE6E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3666E851DB9B8851AA91B0CBA4BDCBBA">
<mods:title id="B5BDC5174F9005F1E400923247844C5F">Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92F4969F1FF6A23565006F2F943FA39B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F01AAFE9DE283CDFCF0749DDEFF324F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4AC1A76747AD0C9107147061B3E7143E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C45142E9EE2659B9245DA85AF41B3DD8">Chu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1854F75FFF9A87806D91AC7E5AD128D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3520-5463</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D131B4CAFFE9BD23E2B22B49B23A0A7C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; changchu 1998 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3520 - 5463</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03421A126AAF4648F2DC2D0CD4274D82" type="email">changchu1998@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5FCFC615982386261D60FC43EB320F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CC8D956FEB14A1ED11EB286A150A488">
<mods:roleTerm id="1361E693B1C60C42AC3804AB02F4A248">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E66687CBA12093BF6E722A3916542481">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="987F569766FD4F8204BE4E9514361C11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A1B61861B0546EF27F44AD6A9D5DA087">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94A66FF9DC17314F589B9F0C21A83AF4" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B9571BEF994914EB2B622C78E6B3B62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDBF826AD52D03AA0C0076DC92295052">
<mods:roleTerm id="433911D8D2956A82192ECB22982776B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C56D46D2C3FF2C6A2BF007EBA81E02A">Wongprom, Prasit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A76A16EACFBF4C057F41B4C14DC29CC5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2749-0869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4E48A9D3773A8E5805C18F8B551DAC2E">Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903, Thailand &amp; p _ wongprom @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2749 - 0869</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AE9AABAD0312D489E05E24422D19A2E" type="email">p_wongprom@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9113230A783E89E066723252A452F10E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60ED0D34588D115341C632195E369C07">
<mods:roleTerm id="44D0D245712D58DE01010270E820CAF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22D1BB5A758552D5C81F538BCD0207E7">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C92371B37B8C013E8F21911082F641" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FDB6F859F2F5BB3967756603E63A293">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52BAF40405441449F83D8F30D532615E" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4830F7FC561D8CFA69E1A20F1195FA58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E1B0F79EB49ED11DDC1F447B9C0444EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="83E520E273335C56A16461845ED16A25">
<mods:title id="2D93C67E72410E5035134341D6B4B70C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A73A2E70634AEBF0E3A0B07F844B4A52">
<mods:date id="D44EB2CA4C5BD725967C84FBC145EED5">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74F4A48BC790A1CBC0DE17842028241B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C59BC1AA62C0433B2CE1F6E3A9DCAD1C">2022-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FDC58A833AF83883282235CC080FCCF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6E79653D2D482274B472F0252B217F54">5092</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC670B0B02BA5BAB18DB2530D2610DB8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E53FD45B6D86ACCE566BCF1C0226D1AF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="875A1D2F24AF1B32EE63AAAF68D10570">238</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B75C745DBFB6BB42775369DE34FBF175">246</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B9A54FA026D44E32787944B11DC70072">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DBBB8F7C37C627B6DCB0E1D107F70798" type="CLB-Dataset">2492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC6F5C9B245CE7C2A967AA6A82E0EAE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31EBA700802CF13A11A7A629F8281544" type="GBIF-Dataset">19fa0719-23b7-4d3a-9caf-9e59c1c4262d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C423871B42BB7CDFF17B301F7B1D1029" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A3ABA1B0588524A2657B98A622CB89E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5876688</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C78D841E9D76C42E6B6EB4BEF11D181A" type="ZooBank">7FC04364-0793-4F24-A021-D170675E18C4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192444343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5876682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400A0FF23FDE1FF4A" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400A0FF23FDE1FF4A" blockId="7.[151,577,151,214]" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D08081937B76196400A0FF23FDE1FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400A0FF23FDE1FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B76196400A0FF23FE7BFF4A" ID-CoL="98YKK" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,475,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400A0FF23FEC2FF49" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Changminia dao</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B76196401D5FF23FDE1FF4A" box="[482,577,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400A0FF0FFF58FF2D" box="[151,248,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400A0FF0FFF58FF2D" blockId="7.[151,577,151,214]" box="[151,248,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196400A0FF0FFF58FF2D" box="[151,248,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400A0FEB7FCC0FE9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400A0FEB7FCC0FE9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400A0FEB7FEE9FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,329,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA27B7619640162FEB7FA3DFEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449406303" collectingDate="2014-10-30" collectorName="P. Wongprom" country="Thailand" county="Prachuap Kiri Khan" elevation="123" latitude="12.59" location="Dao Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73" municipality="Hua Hin District" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7619640162FEB7FE6BFEE6" bold="true" box="[341,459,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B7619640162FEB7FE66FEE6" box="[341,454,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (IZCAS-Ar 42496),
<location id="8EA860247B7619640330FEB0FCDBFEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2:8EA860247B7619640330FEB0FCDBFEE6" box="[775,891,259,286]" country="Thailand" county="Prachuap Kiri Khan" latitude="12.59" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73" municipality="Hua Hin District" name="Dao Cave" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Dao Cave</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B76196403B9FEB1FB81FEDB" box="[910,1057,261,288]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="35.400" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="12.59">12°35.400′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B7619640407FEB1FB1FFEDB" box="[1072,1215,261,288]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43.800" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="99.73">99°43.800′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005AD1CC7B76196404F9FEB7FA2FFEE5" box="[1230,1423,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="123.0">
elevation
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</elevation>
),
<location id="8EA860247B76196400A0FE9CFE02FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2:8EA860247B76196400A0FE9CFE02FEBA" box="[151,418,295,322]" country="Thailand" county="Prachuap Kiri Khan" latitude="12.59" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73" municipality="Hua Hin District" name="Nong Phlap Subdistrict" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Nong Phlap Subdistrict</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC857B7619640198FE9CFDD0FEBA" box="[431,624,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Hua Hin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B761964024BFE93FCD7FEBA" bold="true" box="[636,887,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E737B761964024BFE93FCD7FEBA" box="[636,887,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Prachuap Kiri Khan</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196403B1FE93FC53FEBA" bold="true" box="[902,1011,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<collectingCountry id="F360766F7B76196403B1FE93FC53FEBA" box="[902,1011,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC9103F7B7619640434FE93FB65FEBA" box="[1027,1221,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" value="2014-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9D77B7619640434FE93FB65FEBA" box="[1027,1221,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" value="2014-10-30">30 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268253297B76196404E5FE9CFACAFEB9" box="[1234,1386,296,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">P. Wongprom</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA27B76196400A0FEFFFCFCFE9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449406305" box="[151,860,331,358]" collectingDate="2014-10-30" collectorName="P. Wongprom" country="Thailand" county="Prachuap Kiri Khan" elevation="123" latitude="12.59" location="Dao Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73" municipality="Hua Hin District" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400A0FEFFFEADFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,269,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B76196400A0FEFFFEA8FE9E" box="[151,264,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD767B7619640123FEFFFED5FE9E" box="[276,373,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar 42497), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400F0FEDBFBDAFE72" box="[199,1146,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FEDBFBDAFE72" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,1146,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FEDBFEEEFE72" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B76196403DEFEC4FBB9FE71" box="[1001,1049,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400F0FE27FD05FD36" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FE27FD05FD36" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FE27FEE2FE56" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B761964030BFE20FB25FE56" authority="(Tong &amp; Li, 2009)" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[828,1157,403,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B761964030BFE20FC17FE56" box="[828,951,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B0E7B76196403F4FE27FBDEFE56" author="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[963,1150,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref4441" refString="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2009) Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa, 1988 (1), 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1988.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Tong &amp; Li, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196404BDFE27FAA9FE56" bold="true" box="[1162,1289,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B76196404BDFE27FAA9FE56" box="[1162,1289,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by procursus with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
<quantity id="4C8F9B1A7B76196402DCFE03FCB8FE2A" box="[747,792,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640317FE03FCD8FE2A" box="[800,888,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; prolatero-subdistal apophysis short and pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7619640082FE68FE92FE0E" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[181,306,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7619640082FE68FE92FE0E" box="[181,306,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640191FE6FFE5EFE0E" box="[422,510,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), without dorsal apophysis (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964030BFE6FFC36FE0E" box="[828,918,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
; with pointed dorsal apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B761964052FFE68FA35FE0E" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1304,1429,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B761964052FFE68FA35FE0E" box="[1304,1429,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196400CDFE4BFEF1FDE2" box="[250,337,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), by procursus dorso-distally strongly protruding (arrow
<quantity id="4C8F9B1A7B76196403FFFE4BFC52FDE2" box="[968,1010,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196403CFFE4BFBEDFDE2" box="[1016,1101,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; not protruding in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B761964052DFDB4FA35FDE2" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1306,1429,511,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B761964052DFDB4FA35FDE2" box="[1306,1429,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196400A0FD97FF51FDC6" box="[151,241,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), by male chelicerae blunt proximally (arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640317FD97FCD8FDC5" box="[800,888,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
; pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7619640435FD90FB21FDC6" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1026,1153,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7619640435FD90FB21FDC6" box="[1026,1153,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196404CCFD97FAF3FDC6" box="[1275,1363,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (C–F, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (A–B, G–H; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; C–D. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–D), 0.50 (E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), with frontal apophyses (fa in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640193FDF3FE58FD99" box="[420,504,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B761964025AFDFCFD49FD9A" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[621,745,583,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B761964025AFDFCFD49FD9A" box="[621,745,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and distal apophyses long, with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view (da in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640151FDDFFE1AFD7D" box="[358,442,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
; distal apophyses short cone-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7619640347FDD8FC4BFD7E" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[880,1003,619,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7619640347FDD8FC4BFD7E" box="[880,1003,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, da in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640402FDDFFB2AFD7E" box="[1077,1162,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (C–F, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (A–B, G–H; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; C–D. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–D), 0.50 (E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), and by external female genitalia with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964048CFD3BFA9BFD51" box="[1211,1339,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
; median apophysis small in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7619640158FD00FE4BFD36" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[367,491,691,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7619640158FD00FE4BFD36" box="[367,491,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. huangdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ma in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640208FD07FD38FD36" box="[575,664,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (C–F, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (A–B, G–H; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; C–D. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–D), 0.50 (E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400F0FD63FBBAFA1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FD63FDF6FB12" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FD63FD80FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,544,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B7619640191FD63FDB4FD0A" box="[422,532,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 1.92 (2.04 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 0.92 wide, opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.88 wide. Leg I: 7.93 (2.12 + 0.36 + 2.05 + 2.69 + 0.71), leg II: 7.03 (1.99 + 0.36 + 1.73 + 2.31 + 0.64), leg III: 5.97 (1.60 + 0.33 + 1.47 + 1.99 + 0.58), leg IV missing; tibia I L/d: 19. Distance PME-PME 0.10, diameter PME 0.10, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.62/0.49). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964018EFCD3FD98FC79" box="[441,568,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5G–H</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish, with brownish radiating marks; ocular area, clypeus and sternum brownish. Legs yellowish, but brownish on patellae, with slightly darker rings on distal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with brown dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area elevated and separate from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964036BFC67FC74FC15" box="[860,980,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5E–F</figureCitation>
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196400E8FC43FEF4FBE9" box="[223,340,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5E–F</figureCitation>
) with stridulatory ridges, pair of distal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (da in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964053DFC43FAFFFBE9" box="[1290,1375,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), and pair of frontal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (fa in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640307FBAFFC08FBCD" box="[816,936,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5E–F</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964045DFBAFFB47FBCE" box="[1130,1255,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis and ventral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged and dorsally strongly curved; procursus (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196400A8FBD7FEBCFB86" box="[159,284,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
) curved, with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
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<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964043EFBD7FBFEFB86" box="[1033,1118,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) and dorso-distal protrusion (arrow
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<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B761964012EFB33FED1FB5A" box="[281,369,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); bulb simple, no other projections except for embolus (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196403E8FB33FB98FB59" box="[991,1080,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 13% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae; tarsus I with 9 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FB47FDA4FA39" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FB47FE88FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,296,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640242FB47FD7FFAF5" box="[629,735,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5I–J</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.20 (2.33 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 1.01 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.28 wide; tibia I: 2.37, tibia I L/d: 20. Distance PME-PME 0.11, diameter PME 0.09, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.68/0.54). External female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B76196401FDFAEBFDEBFA81" box="[458,587,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5A–B</figureCitation>
) brown, with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640168FA37FE7EFA65" box="[351,478,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640274FA37FD39FA65" box="[579,665,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) with membranous anterior arch and nearly n-shaped sclerite (arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640083FA13FEAAFA39" box="[180,266,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (D–H, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (A–C, I–J; IZCAS-Ar 42497). A–B. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; E–F. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); G–J. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F), 0.30 (G–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), pore plates not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FA7FFBBAFA1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,1050,1483,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FA7FFE25FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,389,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Natural history.</emphasis>
The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B76196400F0FA5BFC14F9F2" box="[199,948,1519,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B76196400F0FA5BFC14F9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,948,1519,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B76196400F0FA5BFEC1F9F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F360766F7B7619640150FA5BFE6BF9F2" box="[359,459,1519,1545]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Prachuap Kiri Khan,
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B76196402FEFA44FD59F9F1" box="[713,761,1520,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7619640354FA5BFC03F9F2" box="[867,931,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,267,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-80@1.[151,1437,267,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records of the genus Changminia gen. nov. 1 Changminia huangdi comb. nov., 2 Changminia dao sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876690/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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