257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="74D08727D1A0C6B3A08309B71C839460" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173271" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dd7301a-4234-4a32-ad70-9a3b0ef3bb31" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459772359872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goyenechea, Irene & Flores-Villela, Oscar" docDate="2006" docId="03DE87E3FFC4FF9EFEE1C02D6A2790A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01271p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Conopsis acuta Cope 1886, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE7FF9BFFC1FF98FFE9C131690F9326" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic summary of Conopsis, Günther, 1858 (Serpentes: Colubridae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698217357327" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A650CB69CA8993B9B377C9600D2B6210">Taxonomic summary of Conopsis, Günther, 1858 (Serpentes: Colubridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69315E5BEEA5707C83165E3D602A31A2">Goyenechea, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58C20A2B4E272F182DCCD022C7D251EF">Flores-Villela, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35D5AFE51A8A1BE8F0AB099149412A09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7663C3580DE76B2C6A0180016A2E1FA">
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<mods:date id="98478894AEF896C093B1AC9E3F1B27EE">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D63689BF456749498D99B6E72FF5E371">1271</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE87E3FFC4FF9EFEE1C02D6A2790A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E3FFC4FF9EFEE1C02D6A2790A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E3FFC4FF9EFEE1C02D6A2790A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC4FF9DFEE1C02D6BD89213" box="[264,727,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFEE1C02D6BD89213" blockId="5.[264,727,283,310]" box="[264,727,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0808199FFC4FF9DFEE1C02D6BD89213" bold="true" box="[264,727,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C02D6BD89213" bold="true" box="[264,727,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C02D6B6A9213" authority="Cope, 1886" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,613,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C02D68CE9210" box="[264,449,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conopsis acuta</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFE39C02A6B529213" author="Cope" box="[464,605,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1886) In: Ferrari Perez, F., Catalogue of animals collected by the geographical and exploring commission of the Republic of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 125 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">Cope, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230579CFFC4FF9DFD84C02A6BD89213" box="[621,727,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC4FF9DFEE1C0566A239138" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFEE1C0566B5D929B" blockId="5.[264,812,358,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711DBFFC4FF9DFEE1C0566B5D929B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C05668FF925B" ID-CoL="89LNJ" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[264,496,358,382]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Ogmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varians">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C05668BE9258" box="[264,433,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ogmius varians</emphasis>
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Cope
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Jan), 1869:162.
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C0B6686292B8" box="[264,365,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607665FFC4FF9DFEE1C0B6681492B8" box="[264,283,391,414]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
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||
(gmius)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFE9AC0B66B3592BB" authority="Cope, 1886" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1886" box="[371,570,390,414]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Ogmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFE9AC0B668B692B8" box="[371,441,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acutus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFE29C0B76B3592BB" author="Cope" box="[448,570,390,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1886) In: Ferrari Perez, F., Catalogue of animals collected by the geographical and exploring commission of the Republic of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 125 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">
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Cope,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFDECC0B76B3592BB" box="[517,570,390,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79044" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1886.0">1886</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in FerrariPerez:189.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C0966B41929B" authority="Cope, 1887:82" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,590,422,446]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Ogmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C09668A89298" box="[264,423,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ogmius acutus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610E4FFC4FF9DFE47C0976B41929B" author="Cope" box="[430,590,422,445]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFE47C0976B21929B" author="Cope" box="[430,558,422,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1887) Catalogue of batrachians and reptiles of Central America and Mexico. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 32, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1887">Cope, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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:82
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFEE1C0F66BA392FB" blockId="5.[264,812,358,542]" box="[264,684,454,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711DBFFC4FF9DFEE1C0F66BA392FB" box="[264,684,454,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C0F66BA692FB" authority="(Cope), 1886:346" authorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityPageNumber="346" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[264,681,454,478]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Toluca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C0F668ED92F8" box="[264,482,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Toluca lineata acuta</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610E4FFC4FF9DFE18C0F76B3992FB" author="Cope" box="[497,566,454,477]" page="346" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFE18C0F76B3992FB" author="Cope" box="[497,566,454,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1886) In: Ferrari Perez, F., Catalogue of animals collected by the geographical and exploring commission of the Republic of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 125 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">Cope)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1886:346
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFEE1C0D66A239138" blockId="5.[264,812,358,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711DBFFC4FF9DFEE1C0D66A239138" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C0D66BD292DB" authority="Cope, 1898" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1898" box="[264,733,486,510]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chionactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diasii" subSpecies="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C0D66B0592D8" box="[264,522,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chionactis diasii acutus</emphasis>
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Cope, 1898 (1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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:943.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFEE1C3366BCB913B" authority="Smith, 1943:489" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1943" box="[264,708,518,542]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Toluca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="wetmorei">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C3366B069138" box="[264,521,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Toluca lineata wetmorei</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610E4FFC4FF9DFDF9C3376BCB913B" author="Smith" box="[528,708,518,541]" page="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFDF9C3376B9A913B" author="Smith" box="[528,661,518,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Smith, H. M. (1943) Summary of the collections of snakes and crocodilians made in Mexico under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Travelling Scolarship. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63 (3169), 393 - 496." type="journal article" year="1943">Smith, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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:489
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFD26C3376A239138" bold="true" box="[719,812,518,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nov. sin.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC4FF9DFEE1C37F6B3D9707" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFEE1C37F6B71914F" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" box="[264,638,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C37F68C5914E" bold="true" box="[264,458,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CC8857FFC4FF9DFEE1C37F684A914E" box="[264,325,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE30FFC4FF9DFE38C37E6B29914F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[465,550,591,617]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
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30552.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFED1C3476A87919F" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFED1C34768ED91B6" bold="true" box="[312,482,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CC8857FFC4FF9DFED1C347687A91B6" box="[312,373,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Juchitán, Oaxaca. This locality is obviously in error since is out of the known geographic and elevation ranges of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFED1C3F66B3D9707" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
We propose to restrict the
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<typeStatus id="54CC8857FFC4FF9DFD94C3F66BA091C7" box="[637,687,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFCA3C3F66D0C91C6" box="[842,1027,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFCA3C3F66D0C91C6" box="[842,1027,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conopsis acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to: 2 millas E Ixtlán de Juárez (
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE30FFC4FF9DFE88C3DE68B2902F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[353,445,751,777]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
91054), since apparently
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFD02C3DE6A7C902F" author="Cope" box="[747,883,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1886) In: Ferrari Perez, F., Catalogue of animals collected by the geographical and exploring commission of the Republic of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 125 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">Cope, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
made a mistake citing the locality for the specimen he described as from "....Tuchitan, on the Pacific side of the isthmus of Tehuatepec.". Latter Smith and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFD68C20E6A10907F" author="Taylor" box="[641,799,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Smith. H. M. & Taylor, E. H. (1950). Type localities of Mexican reptiles and amphibians. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 33 (8), 313 - 380." type="journal article" year="1950">Taylor (1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
:p.338) pointed that the
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<typeStatus id="54CC8857FFC4FF9DFBD3C20E6D63907F" box="[1082,1132,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality for this taxon is Juchitán, Oaxaca. The
|
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<typeStatus id="54CC8857FFC4FF9DFD6FC2566BB690A7" box="[646,697,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was sent to the
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607665FFC4FF9DFC14C2566D2C90A7" box="[1021,1059,871,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">US</collectingCountry>
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||
National Museum by Sumichrast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFE72C2BE6A11908F" author="Cope" box="[411,798,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. T. (1886) In: Ferrari Perez, F., Catalogue of animals collected by the geographical and exploring commission of the Republic of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 125 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">
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||
Cope,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFE03C2BE6B4C908F" box="[490,579,911,937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79044" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1886.0">1886 in</quantity>
|
||
FerrariPerez:189
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our restriction is based on the statement of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B04FFC4FF9DFEE1C28668EB90F7" author="Sumichrast" box="[264,484,951,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Sumichrast, F. (1873) Coup doeil sur la distribution geographique des reptiles au Mexique. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, 46, 233 - 250." type="journal article" year="1873">Sumichrast (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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||
refering the species as inhabiting the temperate highlands of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607665FFC4FF9DFB23C2866C2790F7" box="[1226,1320,951,977]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
. This locality may have been within the sphere of Sumichrast activity and was probably readily accessible to him.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC4FF9DFED1C51F6C0F9697" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFED1C51F6C0F9697" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFED1C51F68BF976E" bold="true" box="[312,432,1070,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: This snake is characterized by the following combination of characters: divided internasals and prefrontals; brown dorsal coloration, or some individuals with a grayish dorsum and a vertebral line of elongated hexagonal spots; with tessellated sides, or two paravertebral dark lines. Ventrally it is yellowish or yelloworange, with no spots or with a row of paired dots on each end of the ventral scales. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFB98C5FE6DD897CE" box="[1137,1239,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFB98C5FE6DD897CE" box="[1137,1239,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFAF9C5FE68859636" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFAF9C5FE68859636" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. megalodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having divided prefrontals and internasals, scales fused in the latter two species. The dorsal spot pattern may be similar in the three.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFC09C42E6D98961E" box="[992,1175,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFC09C42E6D98961E" box="[992,1175,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conopsis acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller snake (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFE49C4766B4F9647" box="[416,576,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="100.0">100–225 mm</quantity>
|
||
) compared to the other two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFBE9C4766D679646" box="[1024,1128,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFBE9C4766D679646" box="[1024,1128,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFB2CC476683796AF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="210.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="100.0">100–320 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFE92C45E6B2F96AE" box="[379,544,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFE92C45E6B2F96AE" box="[379,544,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. megalodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFD93C45E6A1596AF" box="[634,794,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="178.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="107.0">107–250 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFCC6C45E6A9B96AE" box="[815,916,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFCC6C45E6A9B96AE" box="[815,916,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFBDBC45E6DA996AE" box="[1074,1190,1391,1416]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Toluca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFBDBC45E6DA996AE" box="[1074,1190,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking continuous lines along the dorsum and its smaller size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFC7BC4A66D099696" box="[914,1030,1431,1456]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Toluca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFC7BC4A66D099696" box="[914,1030,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFBBDC4A66DFB9697" box="[1108,1268,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="186.5" valueMax="273.0" valueMin="100.0">100–273 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC4FF9EFED1C48F68F191E0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9DFED1C48F6A1C95EF" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFED1C48F68DD96FE" bold="true" box="[312,466,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
A species with divided prefrontals and internasals; loreal scale on each side of head; a pointed rostral; nasal pierced by nostril on each side of head; a preocular and two postoculars; hexagonal frontal, contacting prefrontals; temporal formula 1+2; 7 upper and lower labials; 2.5 upper labials before eye; genial shields separated by one scale; a mean of 123 ventrals (106–135) and 31 subcaudals (28–42); 17 rows of smooth scales at midbody; dorsum brown,with vertebral line of elongated hexagonal spots; sides of body tessellated; venter yellowish, with no marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC4FF9EFED1C7E768F191E0" blockId="5.[264,1325,590,1897]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,910]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFED1C7E768F695D6" bold="true" box="[312,505,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC4FF9DFD15C7E66AB995D6" box="[764,950,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFD15C7E66AB995D6" box="[764,950,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conopsis acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
average
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFBC1C7E66DAB95D7" box="[1064,1188,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8539999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="185.4">185.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
snoutvent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFE88C7CE6B0E943F" box="[353,513,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="120.0">120–225 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 222.0 mm in total length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFCAFC7CE6AEA943F" box="[838,997,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="211.5" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="153.0">153–270 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC4FF9DFB40C7CE6C09943F" box="[1193,1286,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC4FF9DFEE1C617688A9466" bold="true" box="[264,389,1830,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
This species generally shows a loreal scale on each side of head (68.8% of examined specimens), or loreal may be missing in some (31.2%). Upper labials usually 7–7 (86.2%), but some have 6–6 (10.4%); or 7–6 (3.4%). Upper labials before eye from 2.5 (69%) to 3 (31%). Lower labials from 7 (65.6%) to 6 (31.1%), one specimen had 5–7. First pair of genial shields separated by one (75.9%) or two scales (13.8%), or may be fused (10.3%). Dorsal coloration is brown (69%), gray (13.9%), cinnamon (10.3%), or beige (6.8%); with a vertebral row of hexagonal spots (79.3%), or a vertebral row of hexagonal spots and two paravertebral rows of spots, or a vertebral row of large hexagonal spots and three dorsal lines along body, but vertebral line more prominent and forming small hexagons (20.7%). Ventral coloration creamy (69%), yellow (27.6%), or yellowishgray color (3.4%). The venter has a row of large or smallpaired dots (37.9%), dots at the edge of the ventral scales (17.2%), intercalated dots through the whole belly (6.8%), or is immaculate (34.6%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D657EFFC7FF9EFED1C3E56A2790A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F5FFC7FF9EFED1C3E56A2790A8" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC7FF9EFED1C3E568D591C8" bold="true" box="[312,474,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC7FF9EFE0AC3E56B9591CB" box="[483,666,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC7FF9EFE0AC3E56B9591CB" box="[483,666,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conopsis acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the highlands of southcentral
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607665FFC7FF9EFB38C3E56C2491C8" box="[1233,1323,724,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 2); it has been collected in the states of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B10FFC7FF9EFB3AC3CD686B9018" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||
<date id="FFC91035FFC7FF9EFB3AC3CD684C9018" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1800" valueMax="2600">1800 to 2600</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in xerophilous underbrush,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D76FFC7FF9EFD5AC2156A1C901B" box="[691,787,804,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE7FFC7FF9EFD5AC2156A1C901B" box="[691,787,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(prickly pear), pine, pineoak, and fir forests. It is usually under rocks or litter during most of the year, being more abundant in the months of August, September, and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |