572 lines
52 KiB
XML
572 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="214784BBA439D8369178CF96FD4E16A8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1737a4c4-5308-4026-8ce8-481843aa6256" ID-PMC="PMC4740841" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-557-121" ID-PubMed="26877703" ID-ZBK="139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-557-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 557" ModsDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)" checkinTime="1454061984804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Shu-Ping, Huang, Chuan-Chin, Tsai, Chi-Li, Lin, Te-En, Jhang, Jhih-Jia & Wu, Sheng-Hai" docDate="2016" docId="7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 557: 121-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 557" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131" docTitle="Kurixalus berylliniris Wu, Huang, Tsai, Lin, Jhang & Wu, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="837AE8BF-FF6F-4E27-8849-20EF9E89CA0C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFCDFF96C558BF192C0AFF97FFACFFFE" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1692899445960" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="62B6A5BEBE233FBABDA55D2C9564C507" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC41208EAC0289C810AB72C3D4918D9B">
|
||
<mods:title id="523D701F951CF86A4B76B375D578D5F0">Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3441E19FA5B803B409E517F893FDBDC1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DAF90E2EF9DA745430007B8C20C17A5A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B62E04DF650F1376360EE11A5539519">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="508E7C56EAEDA541D207E078912DB8D2">Wu, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FF5118C885397967AE2D09D077CCC4EB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0177F0678EFADEBE74BC949A207C1062">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D86EFD5AB0544B384A83BD3808A1222C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A17A19CD71605B247A6C8B902192A788">Huang, Chuan-Chin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="47DA77CC838100BE651DBB3EE35C1C4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B851F586EDC4A4D00E136F0E5FF6C23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="755B46DD1CA50EA05ECCC4C712EACF7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0BE9E7A05B393EFF885CA2D228DD4958">Tsai, Chi-Li</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E2FE4C76537B4BC6F24DC03BC707770" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3F978F9A8FE101396360F3417E1D861">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45BD63E28A54A50293543B175CE84790">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8137DF79C1E8240842BE32D13BB315E">Lin, Te-En</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B92FEE53DC5355831A1A8B1AE27CED8E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B9063B8DD0B44FADED3F16F580B7C10C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6EBD5D3FEDE32B25DDF186A1AAE4388">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="99E185BC1EBF6226694F71C6409F487B">Jhang, Jhih-Jia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CAF06088929226DD7DFC01512E39F693" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3237FD623DD550E88413886AEE86BAD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F11CBFF4C11D2BD328179C0223BF26B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4503558FC1394053DDC2A5238187439">Wu, Sheng-Hai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE56DEF354E7DBC7C2B290E6A2364563">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="54EB5853F291AB422F41E7D4E57E2CCD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F18FF3D84539366089D2663E6C1CB754">
|
||
<mods:title id="35D2B26E33819E98930B22707620FAB9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CDBE038EDFEC0EFE6ED17A1D4C6CFEF4">
|
||
<mods:date id="43FF1578C7D45C3E950C3045DDF99A5E">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DA7C2DFF99BD936CC53A7B06E587424" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EDAFD8916417A0416EBAE2024470239C">557</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="229C82BDCD58C8823F5B14DD58CCCE82" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7AE82EE6D34ADDABA534B78FDB1D3B2A">121</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3F1014AF74E3781E368AE53906AA0722">153</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9A69E50106BC025E1DF0D08825CE95EC">
|
||
<mods:url id="AE1DD446226B90250880CF4AD4D656B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="43F951AB13E92AA9FB1135918CCB3336">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58E142AE84D11CD7A25CD1263EFE552B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="111D8766A960998A705B57785266F306" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-557-121</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0ACBE14CFF678D161F66815DA4287FC8" type="ZBK">139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D311376C3A88AA201CAE13144CC6D32" type="ZooBank">139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872145" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:837AE8BF-FF6F-4E27-8849-20EF9E89CA0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFD9FC00EA6A693B547BAD92212B67DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="214B63FD664D1AB413EAEAD2D77F30E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Taxon classification Animalia Anura Rhacophoridae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D680981C1DAEC7680A0FB6C3A864BE28" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1104C8D29A2AE822B2E7E7150266081C" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="433E06AE567C036E5F009898D919D367" ID-CoL="3RG4D" ID-ENA="381286" LSID="http://zoobank.org/837AE8BF-FF6F-4E27-8849-20EF9E89CA0C" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC48FAF695D2AE2D7355AF0E02716256" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 2, 3A, C, D, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 7B, 8B; Table 1, Table S5, Table S6, Table S7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9379F9F72BF6C904FC8517ED1B779273" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3BB218E2B63C8517CE0ACD5325CF4970" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10B4DE93AD7D90E8A18ABD742B4CC736" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DF6BEA6FB8369C37DB94BEBF781E510" collectedFrom="Ligia timber trail" collectingDate="2005-09-15" collectionCode="ASIZAM" country="Taiwan" elevation="1250" latitude="22.82411" location="Shu-Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.00985" specimenCode="ASIZAM 0053" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung County" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E75CCDBE4E78EC0BCB5C1C3FC8E64252">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="79CC125D8322B5D1BF4662B36024DA5E">ASIZAM 0053</specimenCode>
|
||
, an
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF875B39E00A01DEE67E9B3CDD973D0D" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
(Figs 2 and 3A, Table 1), collected on
|
||
<collectedFrom id="7C0846ED883A0A0BB7515DFDF1216258">Ligia timber trail</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="888E7F2277A603A98340BBC236685303" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7438CD0794C9E951D5DC5139426E58DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E72FCCBFA6BC5DFB058595F73B38E18" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68FB53E3AD715BC79E3EABAD8445885" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 1, Loc. 20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96AA84EF9C4DBE373B3E311131307BFE" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.79" value="22.82411">22°49'26.79"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E08A28342AA99E8C506B3F5F0431BC4" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.45" value="121.00985">121°00'35.45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B7DB3FCA84079CCFAD26965CC7557A81" value="2005-09-15">
|
||
<date id="2D84BC5D3A83C0AF4368D2C31E42E8FC" value="2005-09-15">15 September 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="0617640AD6F60FF49E3BF81C6B2B82FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9:0617640AD6F60FF49E3BF81C6B2B82FD" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.82411" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.00985" name="Shu-Ping Wu" stateProvince="Taitung County">Shu-Ping Wu</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1F3366442D3A7D62490323057A6A496F" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="77ABBB4534698572DC7C2800E8E7B01A" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2794C6890BD20B838B91678B1741C59">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="216AA21F0B3A2F63C689230D4DD83BC9" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and ventral view of hand (C) and foot (D). Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="189F9501A5EE59ACB9A699EFDEE70AA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CDBF94CBE2E0162D05674169FAAC0DDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="1572920D91486E9D28E35EA8A9E941C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Figure 3. Four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF6214059ADA885CBDB62A865285D73" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="765F0753DF9E8A50180883D27A3E8897" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F971E2392629E1CA751DCE559CEEDCB" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.(
|
||
<typeStatus id="2D24F92B47677037640BFB598E4ED147">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult, dark morph) B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C090DCAE098147602D1EC501B5A454B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4363B072E16968616E3D1B7B5729CA1E">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="624BB955D4597CAC87DE0F47126F2517" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (sub-adult) D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C183D7BCC0AE29D1712C418D9C709D4" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (adult, light morph) E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C37B597D87624CB8AB8C738BC085A8A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFFE31C8BB458B33198E37CA0952E6CE" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41E76380B897EF40B9A6DE335575E925" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA90FFDD26538A3F95BC157D583A7F7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D5169EA8A451950FF7772ECEC0D96F5A">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC95231DD14465D17CE9167635404FB" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="489F0CD0DC9E18ED51377D0475D9B207" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Abbreviations as in Materials and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="026F48CB5808553B747A02A47399D05F" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<table id="B09383B6C8734D4AC72676B0C304FB70" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<tr id="156BBDAEA75E37D98712A8655695F579" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th id="8DA5185357074A3E45D05C3ACBAD8612" colspan="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA3DA58FED0A040746DF74F65678F442" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="703CF15F75EB8BBD5998E85525CA4278" colspan="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F5B86D0BA21382B6006B0C79A3876A0" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BDDEFF558459516E5BC1A431E5D1AB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th id="4EAFBB574B7DA6F752FEFA998DD1AF37" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">male</th>
|
||
<th id="3E34E443FCEBEAB2E3F5EC64A5A0D75A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">male</th>
|
||
<th id="4B39D2888751EA471541FFFDC79AFA6E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">female</th>
|
||
<th id="7AEB0DD4C69BFB6EB436DB120B614D6E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">male</th>
|
||
<th id="7F157EB9B517BE6543E56C8B3B0ED84D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">male</th>
|
||
<th id="072D56BCCAC33F04F170B1F3806AAFFD" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B73C444B0BB1ACF294C1D3410FB8FA28" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th id="E197D7A9B27AE01E7A861A285D168F97" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">no.</th>
|
||
<th id="606A3DD0A3C91E62F48D89CCA9715257" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ASIZAM 53</th>
|
||
<th id="2C18B64817FAD75FED6A1BF7F40B8C8B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04B7A2160E85A6ACED82DB4C8B6DBAF3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD
|
||
<superScript id="1211257344CD0FD71BB20C98F11F2F27" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">a</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26A6B05308DABC263CCCE88CCD52F5BF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">range</th>
|
||
<th id="97B785E50ED4EE02393A3E343233D75F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F235E12047AC93874D9F0AB2036B70B3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EC1D3291B8D3D269DC799C0824B86ABD" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">range</th>
|
||
<th id="BBE2AB0999A22DE883346FE350AEEF52" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ASIZAM 55</th>
|
||
<th id="851C4613693EE37E0DBA073E7F1DFC29" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D0385429DEC3901BE85890513E90FCA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD
|
||
<superScript id="E1A7267AB97A5FB51622FFFFF70AF9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">a</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B02344B8143F81928534E6841F879AF8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">range</th>
|
||
<th id="C9B5D43E6CD87801B4EE61D8B29429AE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B06B744081146253651A8508EC2F0084" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="821DC9A8C1370CC375545D85BF89EE28" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D38C24DE4CF794872AB697FA5EF516" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th id="03C9A528C98B4B3424CD65E6BB8264B3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A09D8999D727B1AA4C0BFDA8599BFC65">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3835829CADB576575FC2C716EE0E361F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">(n=13)</th>
|
||
<th id="EC3243E5CDBB8ABE51A3D4FF328F4776" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">(n=7)</th>
|
||
<th id="513736F52AABBF809D5FA09883645B9B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D9BF1E1E72E0A7912CFA6DE0F3BAF689">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CF5BEA47C9B76392FDCD8748E7A7DCAE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">(n=17)</th>
|
||
<th id="A579F8CFC752B57ADE90EDB401B67643" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">(n=8)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0A19F4E0A458553C3C5583FF864BDC3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="AA3B17057A5445754960587DE9235379" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2EC95CF03D5B0B293703DD9CC45D0FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="52B7CB97A5D9E7EFA7F449B2FED0C51A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9FDE8F30E7454F5A739870A71863E701" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="9079649603802E3BDA2184E0FE1F9642" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="51576A848512971843A51C01DE2FA6DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="08BE2A0D155FDD0D1C0B21946EF0AD1A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">IN</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="11FAAD1AEE774B5581EA1AEF7EA81E02" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="7EC680E99BF51406A1B9617F20D2D9A1" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">EN</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FB808978F7F8AB097A4CD89605FEF3EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="7337CAE69129023A07B3E3A2CB44D172" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="108E8DC9E6DD5BC7115DA1DF4E4CEC90" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="786F83782844A7BC189DB47A52EBD897" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">UEW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5B94CF4563AEA1C6247714240750577B" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="BBE419B352E8242967CCBB2633CD9747" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">DFE</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A4129931A864EBFED328D62328EC40" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="447B07394B0E123040E60394908D9CBC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">DBE</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="504B71532B3B82D263A85E2B280893B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="65E1A420A1FB701F6C7765AC66A10EF5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">IO</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B16FFC4C0382EDDAAD3F7CC4E6F99E2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="E8E837DD543F9568498E097667910781" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">TAD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A825DB124CBF192E81127A5B178FE6EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="68E1C73262ACB52FBC564847F72C1D4F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">AXI</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B38C685343D431CF98E4F96B58A3643E" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="65F11F1270516DD471B06AE9CEC59B6E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">AGD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CAACB42E0BCA49C20DBE5DA1612A4E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="8C729C8DE575E57CF7CCC4C9C56EE4E0" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">UAW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="18418E08AC0571602A99AEA4D36FBA59" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="B14731BD178DF3982BC6AC1C3D2F855F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">PAL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EDAEB12AD94DCADAB5599C815BC3100A" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="033B27AEF63BD7767C3DCF0BB53F6F2A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">F1L</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2BEBBF226B883C6CB05C5975648AFB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="F1561D44BD47FBC580EF65DE0145E5CC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">D3L</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CC8C49DE016CC8E832531E1BC01D72A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="463CC32C2B9347206750C226A58A95E8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">FEL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="655A95026F0DA81735DF2603CB03A004" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="F883D4C3BF20799BB429BAE5D8375A01" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">TBL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47697D7C3C32E4440042B3A8A11B7826" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="300FCDFD75FD1749DA2C75B9A78F2C48" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">TSL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4CD78DD6EFE296890D315B778D982CCC" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="006CDE5494485FCA25930D07C528C562" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">FOL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84757C7104111C2C2F91F4980A80C670" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="582698AFEF26D2D17CB8932476246834" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ABA1A9F3E314D1B1AC95BA9833637694" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="A528E04C3CBCC1B175AFF27F28705AAB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">T4D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9D251CB02A1D1ADDEBDA8C131D15D704" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td id="AE0E92ACE92A6DE640DF2ACB2CF68B8A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">IML</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="350C790FB0B937C53C79C65D92689629" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40C578EC23F5B7F3B25276DFD56AD59E" collectedFrom="Ligia timber trail" collectingDate="2005-08-02" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Hui-Ming Huang" country="Taiwan" elevation="1250" latitude="22.82411" location="Shu-Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.00985" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11311-13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung County" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="87CFE8BF0E8CB800620557E5FF4603CD">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="64E88C6B85E76E190EBC11B5C4575280">NCHUZOOL 11311-13</specimenCode>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B7B76957E2897D23290600AA8BFD01C" value="2005-08-02">
|
||
<date id="AC27B02F9D9B81E461A3D2803E6F1F1F" value="2005-08-02">2 August 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="C61BC9EF7923645D20FD2FE381890CB0">Hui-Ming Huang</collectorName>
|
||
at the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8974AC57B569E6BEE63801FE084F29D9" collectedFrom="Ligia timber trail" collectingDate="2005-09-15" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL, ASIZAM" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1250" latitude="22.82411" location="Shu-Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.00985" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11431, ASIZAM 0054" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C648FD127CF048CB44C6036834BE97D9">NCHUZOOL 11431</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E856BFB0F938AE3555F22BE978460D5A">ASIZAM 0054</specimenCode>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB85CF134386F46F38E64367A425576F" value="2005-09-15">
|
||
<date id="C9B06C0A8FFA4B54203E368A33663EB0" value="2005-09-15">15 September 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="FE6564ED2C148266C312E3707590C5CF">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
at the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E18F494547CA9DD32F71B83783702C78" collectedFrom="Ligia timber trail" collectingDate="2006-02-07" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1250" latitude="22.82411" location="Shu-Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.00985" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-egg="1" stateProvince="Taitung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C63CB3C466CDCF8BECAD4829F19FFE6D">NCHUZOOL 11442</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF6F416C5AB62101404EFCA46A7BC15" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
and tadpoles), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="65514961F4DD7BC58680BB2554E356FF" value="2006-02-07">
|
||
<date id="46B66D7269F4E2EEAF0E050ABA87D20A" value="2006-02-07">7 February 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="448E67E2CD8113A5503BB121F467D239">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
at the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A407FC15A540A74B5067605A263D25B" collectingDate="2006-02-16" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" elevation="0" latitude="23.285172" location="Antong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.36245" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D7BFA996B9421F583CBA67C0D69FF918">NCHUZOOL 11448</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="4387FEB062842E53A1C7D6688ADF4606" value="2006-02-16">
|
||
<date id="4350A21DB45913EE8C059FB4A1B6E7CD" value="2006-02-16">16 February 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="FEDAF6CB9C963530F6D945BF2B581295">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<elevation id="2C8931A8E92D63F7B422785D00479B2F">425</elevation>
|
||
meters above sea level, at
|
||
<location id="3BC921B911EDF1C9DCFC41B02627F0BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9:3BC921B911EDF1C9DCFC41B02627F0BC" latitude="23.285172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.36245" name="Antong" stateProvince="Hualien County">Antong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5A7F8093FF2C6E519FB1DEDD71CBC8" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien">Hualien County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1, Loc. 19,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A789B8BDB6C63E7DEF8AB19DDE3167AA" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.62" value="23.285172">23°17'06.62"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E4667F66188E9F5C4A2883FAC841C1A" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.82" value="121.36245">121°21'44.82"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="297C76FAD54566D32F293E30B5E6104C" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="54ABB77B3DD1474665CB89573FC3CD60" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="589554478E69D3D70557D550088E55E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Ligia timber trail, 1250 meters above sea level, Taitung County, Taiwan, Republic of China (Fig. 1, Loc. 20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0D84805505BA717CC54BEC3FE15FFB8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.82411">22°49'26.79"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15D1DC4AAA29B6BD4D19D2A8BA68AA24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.00985">121°00'35.45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B43C41DC194D409B53E2D3B55871EDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD7B3BFBDDD1697FBB284CF2B1A38344" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD22DB655E74EF1A0300F6CF02E22ADF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
A moderate-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA91B1A64E0133F28D2725473A2A79A3" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females average about 41 mm snout-vent length (range: 27.6-46.3 mm); males average about 35 mm (range: 29.0-42.3 mm). Iris emerald to light green. Two dark brown spots on eyelids, separated from each other and from X-shaped blotch on dorsum. Subarticular tubercles on foot rounded and flat. Belly and throat white or faintly-speckled. Prepollex in males squarish, compressed and expanded. About half-webbed between two outer toes. Anterior margin of tadpole dorsal fin extending to body. Tadpole heavily dark brown to black pigmented in gular region and on tail muscle. Upper lip of tadpole with deep transverse furrow, and prominent ridge extending from upper lip to anterior margin of nostril (key of tadpole, 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D77BAAA00D0C2C2464BA8A8C3F8A7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C44B21DCF2D6222B7D3184AC4D76E40" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6BBE8EB29495FE1766BD5E3B030286F" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">The epithet berylliniris is a compound word formed from beryllin (L.), green-colored, and from iris (L.), iris of the eye, and is treated as a noun in nominative singular in opposition to the generic name.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AB9A9D172EB4D20B4A281CD0899A454" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="description of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="883025DE50D4553B5BED53109719F142" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D747D51BA20261F3FFF6A856F84D674" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Habitus moderately slender and somewhat flattened, size moderate (SVL 40.1 mm); head wider than long; tip of snout pointed; snout obtuse in lateral view; nostril barely visible from above; canthus rostralis curved, prominent; loreal region concave, oblique; interorbital distance 1.5 times wider than upper eyelid width; nostril oval, oblique, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance slightly longer than nostril-eye distance; eye diameter larger than nostril-eye distance; pupil horizontal; tympanic region oblique; diameter of tympanum approximately half of eye diameter; tympanum distinct, round; tympanum to eye distance smaller than half tympanum diameter; supratympanic fold from posterior tip of eye to base of arm;
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="7B070B7691915E687858228BA22668A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" start="start">jaw</pageBreakToken>
|
||
angle almost to posterior rim of tympanum; premaxillary and maxillary teeth present; choana exposed; vomerine teeth present only on left side; tooth patch oval, about half of choana diameter. Vocal slits near commissure of jaw, slit-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="822A9B7352DFFFB37B23F22CF00A7667" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Limbs slender; tips of all four fingers expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; disc of finger III about 67% of tympanum diameter; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; relative disc widths I<II<III<IV; disc on finger I small, slightly wider than phalanx width. Webbing more extensive on right hand; only trace of webbing on left hand between fingers III and IV; webbing formula on right hand: I(1.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB85D5D7B7164B945815AAE2C59EA305" originalValue="–(1.5)II(2)–(2)III(1)–">-(1.5)II(2)-(2)III(1)-</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5)IV; subarticular tubercles rounded, elevated, larger under phalanges than at base of fingers; supranumerary tubercles present, smaller than subarticular tubercles; two palmar tubercles, outer longer but narrower than inner. Nuptial pad greatly expanded, proximal edge more flattened than at base; epidermal
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="CB4EAB0A01245A24F673A8B84EC6E00B" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" start="start">glands</pageBreakToken>
|
||
discontinuous, on lateral margin of nuptial pad, and on internal margin of finger I; outer margin of hand with series of longitudinal tubercles somewhat connected to weak skin folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D155204BC3582622A4C906D848E6306E" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Heels overlapping when adpressed; tips of toes expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; relative width of toe discs: I<II<III<IV<V; disc on toe I small, truncated; disc widest on toe V, less than twice of width of phalanx; webbing formula: I(0.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A99BAC4D15D01373E74E8EF25B1A13A" originalValue="–(1)II(0.5)–(1.5)III(1)–(2)IV(1)–">-(1)II(0.5)-(1.5)III(1)-(2)IV(1)-</normalizedToken>
|
||
(0.5)V; subarticular tubercles rounded, elevated, those at base of toes III, IV, and V smaller than supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle flat, oval, median margin free; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; a series of tubercles on outer surface of tarsus to outer margin of toe V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEA41741DBE6C14299F6FA0D87E70B56" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Dorsum granular with small tubercles; palpebral tubercles absent; flank and venter smooth or slightly shagreened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1910AC8EE850C36DC54CFFA914C94690" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Color. In preservative, two dark brown spots on eyelids; dorsum at shoulder region with a large irregular X-shaped blotch; anterior horn of blotch not continuous with spots on eyelids; two brown blotches on lower back in groin region; flank white with large irregular blotches; dark blotches at cloacal opening, surrounded ventrally by white tubercles; loreal region with dark brown irregular spot; dark spots also present under eye, on posterior part of upper lip near jaw joint, and on supratympanic fold; arm with one thick cross bar on upper arm, two on forearm, one on outer palm; three transverse bars on thigh and on tibia; medial palm and foot white on dorsal surface; venter white; few irregular brown spots on chest, faintly maculated on gular region (Figs 2 and 3A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8997E9FC95E76134A626743B1C30C2C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Color in life. iris emerald to light green; dorsum dark green to deep tan with a black X-shaped and irregular blotches; tympanum light yellowish-brown with small dark spots; medial surface of hand and foot creamy white; venter cream sprinkled with minute black spots in gular region (Fig. 3A, C, D).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CF23A02389D505B6FC2D46E431F58E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Variation. Sexual dimorphism was evident in the possession of nuptial pads and the hypertrophied upper and lower arms in males. Females were 10% larger than males (t-test, p> 0.05). Females possess a supra-cloacal flap (absent in males). The species has dark and white morphs. The dark morph is similar to the holotype (Fig. 3A). In the white morph, the dorsum is light emerald green, and the dorsal X pattern is obscured (Fig. 3C, D). Measurements of the holotype and paratypes are shown in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9FB073FF0E12398196F345BD93E7197" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="description of eggs and tadpoles">
|
||
<paragraph id="0AE46CE54D9D52841812725275C11AE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Description of eggs and tadpoles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16461D1D973762C2BDFBEA14CBD8B205" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Average diameter of the eggs was 4.55 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50AD69D48B0B0D3331BFF123B3328330" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25) mm (n = 5) with capsule and 1.79 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28FB61C51CD9AB86AC56AEF985069CB9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09) mm (n = 8) without capsule. The eggs were creamy yellow with developing embryos. The range of total length of five preserved tadpoles between stages 26-33 was 17.64-30.00 mm (Fig. 5A; Table S4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E500E25830B4E7597E10AD84C3B675A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="41EB609FBBE94B448F4E87C9252F95E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figure 4. Nesting sites of three tree-hole breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A067FBC9EDC19C30AD994FE460E69722" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (a nest is made by the animal). A eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="291DA75BEA9F134B13A9C4ABAAD96EA6" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. B eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD896318CB39788E6913D101814BAFD6" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.; note that the parents were present with eggs C eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF6EBFAA59128C9E86F6F6C7C4150211" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DD82C894DD915747DCAF5E32C314FDE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="C224C840C6881609564D6F56845E6FC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figure 5. Dorsal view of tadpole head region of three oophagus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F756FE520F3370459E8141A0E487C5D" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE217AF2094303402EC1CF08D6E2174" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6B810EA728E30246C4BAAC26E3240E" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FC40231F00AA96CEB9762B1B4BD5EE" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="163A118C59C4090C820291A84DE10B66" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Dorsal surface of tadpoles dark brown; ventral surface white; tail fins almost transparent with many faint black flecks; region of tail muscle heavily pigmented, especially anteriorly; body ovoid in lateral view, compressed above, more rounded below; eyes dorsal, not visible from below; eyes on anterior 1/3 of body; nostril lateral, about half way between upper lip and eye; internarial distance 105% of interorbital distance; eye-nostril distance smaller than interorbital distance; a very prominent and elevated
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3DE4B17C0815A2E7BBD95C5F581B516E" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" start="start">ridge</pageBreakToken>
|
||
extending from nostril to upper lip; a deep transverse groove present in posterior to upper lip; a longitudinal groove on either side of head from lateral rim of upper lip to level between nostril and eye (Fig. 5A). Oral disc terminal, opening anterodorsally; lateral half of upper lip with a single row of papillae; lower lip slightly protruding; a single row of short papillae on lower lip without median interruption. Tooth row formula 3(3)/1(1) or 3(3)/0 or 3(3)/1; the first and second tooth rows on upper lip
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3B78A6B2063C9C859A1D1AB6892492DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, traverse entire width of upper labium; the third upper tooth row only visible when entire upper lip is upturned, very short, abutting lateral-most edge of second row; lower labium teeth lost in most specimens. Upper and lower beak black; upper beak straight, with median notch and moderately long lateral process, upper beak with medial transverse ridge; lower beak serrated on inner surface. Spiracle sinistral, not tubular; opening at center of body, visible in ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD415A5C81F7E6CB8A6B69FE8D9C0669" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Vent dextral, opening at proximal edge of ventral fin; tail moderately strong, deeper than body; dorsal and ventral fin depth equal, almost symmetrical (or slightly deeper on dorsal fin); origin of dorsal fin anterior to that of ventral fin, on posterior 1/5 of body (Figs 5A and 6A; Table S4).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B13CCB281F716109C58E89E4A6E97916" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<paragraph id="48A5822236D078A749D96E354226BE50" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Figure 6. Lateral view of tadpoles of three oophagus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3858C28BC7D33EF958CCF60573ACA8C3" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA47B362F3F0F7381DF3BE3CFC6A2E1F" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82E607980E0656D70E681C828D0E7217" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0593978E8BF9AB4E40EEA34EA67E6F1D" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9539C4D8DBE9E3EC7A857A09614AB5DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="distribution and ecological notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B5F097E19CD5E58D53598DE65F7EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Distribution and ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA929C8E5939D92E7766C22E44080A53" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739A7FC92AD15404B32EE922566809FD" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. occurs in eastern Taiwan (at 225 to 1250 meters above sea level). The highest recorded elevation was on the eastern slope of the Central Mountain Range (Taitung County, 1250 meters above sea level), and the lowest recorded elevation was on the western slope of the Coastal Range (Hwalien County, 225 meters above sea level). Specimens were collected near the canopy level in moist broad-leaf forests in Taitung and on forest edges in Hwalien. The northern border of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="621FFAAF711975339A7A1DF2C500F77B" originalValue="specimen’s">specimen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
distribution was near the Guangfu township of the central Hualien County (Fig. 1, Green stain).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AF092D3E9226846D6AE8B446D9F0C11A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="mating calls">
|
||
<paragraph id="00B597B9859FF48E476603245F0CD4E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Mating calls.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9EC5DFFD4EA0485D0CB402C12DB14AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Mating calls were heard during the winter months from November through February. Both a slow call and a rapid call consisted of a single beeping sound. Slow calls recorded in the field had an average duration of 158 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9F9C793A213DCA911BAAB313B8AC8AA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
56) ms (n = 30, equivalent thereinafter); rapid calls had an average duration of 103 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFD0722EC0971A8DEB135AF9872E7139" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
42) ms. Intervals between notes were 3195 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35414987964CF0A9B5396F7175572AAA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1060) ms (slow calls) and 1562 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC7E554E9B312571344ADA3DB516398C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1442) ms (rapid calls). For the slow and rapid calls, the maximum frequencies of calls were 2901 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FD5B1D5426067FAAAA303C6AFCC5872" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
89) Hz (slow calls) and 2961 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B0013F931DC672A29F444FE1B65089B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
71) Hz (rapid calls); the minimum frequencies of calls were 2517 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D35159FF5278511BA9B9989ED3259D4C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
106) Hz (slow calls) and 2518 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0BAD4E66E4D02FB1E00148C7C41116E7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
124) Hz (rapid calls). (Fig. 7A B; Table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FDD1C33D0A6655299ED131EE254EE00B" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D651A7E2F094613DB30F3D24042E0A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Figure 7. Advertisement calls of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B1DD87F1CB414F25185564180C3C37B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Taiwan. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B85F589B1D41B0ED480387D780DD3A1" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. "slow call" B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09840BF0337BB87E6B22A1653A962D3B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. "rapid call" C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DECBB8C98644EB7DDC4A773511EDCD0" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. "slow call" D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CED488793A38AB4AAE503454750656" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. "rapid call" E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2F597BC2D405B4878A29F2726E85581" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91BB92E11894EBE9AEFD4B5DBCA4068B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9178A7D12CC9623FDACC88FA15072C4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6A17198AD6924DDFC05B06C818F0B7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Table 2. Measurements of advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="669AC1C0A64A1DCA4D8B08C28B78C76E" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1F1F1DF524F0247529D27C9A919327" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<table id="4B905B81A7848F941531A5B41716DE98" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<tr id="D2814CC9E6B470655BFE02E6EEBDCC0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="6B82829F3162A4AB6B5EC47503F585B6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="89D140D5365568400FB7A9C9155019D2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">MAX (Hz)</th>
|
||
<th id="4BAF3AB9AAA33BCF92DDAF71F089C818" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">MIN (Hz)</th>
|
||
<th id="C462E9CF3977EE2DA42CACBB4548D29D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">WID (Hz)</th>
|
||
<th id="82A7E29E36445E68602F6A7778CA3581" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">DUR (msec)</th>
|
||
<th id="3D0794CA5311721317E0EA91F6E71F12" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">INT (msec)</th>
|
||
<th id="CC317DF8A6704CC87C3C4E3A3D4ACE91" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">DF (Hz)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A5819BD367B14B99EE219140BAAA000" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="FFB02CA3D6EC0109DA017953A81AEB6D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="478B0E8588CBC43647AC515B3909C4EB" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (slow)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0118B9F71729E533AD68DB1B8453DAF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="19AD2B7B8B072BE72EC97C20037E0ACB" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEAECDB94A990957EE9D92587D7E10DA" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (rapid)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E8890ECE6A2236424CBF5DB267D4DC41" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="E9862B9D5AED7D7CCDD893CA49C7F447" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3561AA699ED4C81D71F88332BBBE68C2" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (slow)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A621D88D0258DF64DFFB65858202B509" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="422B76C6581D1A80E7B1B942D96A3DC7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A97B3156923DFAFBD73D06A56BD4F8DC" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (rapid)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="172244C733498C2DE41EB71D17306FD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="2CA47737C9DE882DA4BD894C3EDE0556" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C841B21C6FBF4AA2DE68658FAA84BF" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73E17380BB6CC7F162B2E8AA910C50EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<td id="9239085CB8C837B4A7434E49031C65D7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE1C1247DD84D97A0A99A7EB5423A95A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF778FDCFE42C2487B4E25D83DA6963B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Eggs and tadpoles were found in the pooled water in decaying trunks of tree ferns,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="680B68011F01A7774958A90E8148E806" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyathea spinulosa" order="Cyatheales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">Cyathea spinulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The eggs were adhered together in a single layer by colloidal gel and
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="178CF8C9A5EB0EC7B7B045D0A8F14F4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" start="start">attached</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to the inner roof and wall above the water. A total of 62 eggs were counted in one tree hole (Fig. 4A). Tadpoles collected at stages 31 and 33 had a creamy yellow stomach, suggesting the tadpoles might have ingested eggs recently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |