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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0eed949-3be9-4fd3-b3b5-63dadd8a0e56" ID-PMC="PMC8044065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1028-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED2399D0F1925216B99E5D157E640E3E" ID-PubMed="33889045" ID-ZooBank="3279FAE9E0024142930F96DF49B9E959" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1028-69" checkinTime="1617804136067" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lai, Shengchang, Zhang, Ling, Li, You &amp; Wang, Jianguo" docDate="2021" docId="799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1028: 69-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1028" docPubDate="2021-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018" docTitle="Crossotarsus emorsus Beeson 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ED2399D0F1925216B99E5D157E640E3E" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="ED2399D0F1925216B99E5D157E640E3E" masterDocTitle="A new species, a new combination, and a new record of Crossotarsus Chapuis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668150048391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species, a new combination, and a new record of Crossotarsus Chapuis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lai, Shengchang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ling</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Jianguo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jgwang@jxau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1028</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1028-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3279FAE9E0024142930F96DF49B9E959</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ED2399D0F1925216B99E5D157E640E3E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="799EF04F-6B6F-5A16-BC37-64B93E0C03F1" authority="Beeson, 1937" authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus emorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emorsus">Crossotarsus emorsus Beeson, 1937</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male of Crossotarsus emorsus Beeson A dorsal view B head C lateral view D declivity. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528798" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Crossotarsus emorsus Beeson A dorsal view B head C lateral view D declivity. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528799" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus emorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emorsus">Crossotarsus emorsus</taxonomicName>
Beeson, 1937: 87.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069101303" collectingDate="2018-01-27" collectorName="Shengchang Lai" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1030" latitude="22.24611" location="Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.602776" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(JXAU)
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1:4F3851EA0BE1A698A4B2F56B41EFD612" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.24611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.602776" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1:F8FCA8804EDEDEBF538EC2E1A0B98223" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.24611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.602776" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Guomenshan" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guomenshan</location>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="22.24611">22°14'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="100.602776">100°36'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-01-27">27.I.2018</collectingDate>
, log dissection, host
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalbergia assamica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dalbergia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>Shengchang Lai</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(RAB);
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069101302" collectingDate="2018-01-20" collectorName="Shengchang Lai" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="580" latitude="22.047222" location="Damanmi Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.8075" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(JXAU)
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1:E7D755BBF22EF828CB67D4E0B24C1D30" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.047222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.8075" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Damanmi Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Damanmi Village</location>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="580.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="22.047222">22°02'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="100.8075">100°48'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-01-20">20.I.2018</collectingDate>
, log dissection, host
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia siamea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cassia siamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>Shengchang Lai</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528798" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus emorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Beeson
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
declivity. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. emorsus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. terminatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished using the characters given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Diagnostic characters separating Crossotarsus emorsus and Crossotarsus terminatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/872CA1EA0FAA0EFE60C84E1058FEB1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="872CA1EA0FAA0EFE60C84E1058FEB1CE">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="872CA1EA0FAA0EFE60C84E1058FEB1CE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/872CA1EA0FAA0EFE60C84E1058FEB1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Table 3.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters separating
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus emorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus terminatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. emorsus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. terminatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="2">Body size</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male size 4.56-4.80 mm long, 3.20-3.42 times as long as wide;</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male size 3.32-3.40 mm long, 2.78-3.00 times as long as wide;</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Female size 4.8-5.34 mm long, 3.38-3.43 times as long as wide.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Female size 3.44-3.58 mm long, 2.87-2.93 times as long as wide.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="2">Frons</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male frons almost flat, with shallower, irregularly placed punctures; circularly concave in median line.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male frons coarser, with deeper, irregularly placed punctures; linearly concave in median line.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Female frons almost flat, without concave around median line.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Female frons concave forming a big, circular impression around concave median line.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Elytra</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male without lateral emargination at declivity base, semicircular lateral borders with serrated, lateral tubercles.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Male with lateral emargination at declivity base, semicircular lateral borders rounded, without distinct serrated, lateral tubercles.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="447 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Beaver, RA, Liu, LY, 2013. A synopsis of the pin-hole borers of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Zootaxa 3646 (4): 447 - 486, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" title="A synopsis of the pin-hole borers of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" volume="3646" year="2013">Beaver and Liu 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="487 - 504" refId="B4" refString="Beaver, RA, 2016. The platypodine ambrosia beetles of Laos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 35: 487 - 504" title="The platypodine ambrosia beetles of Laos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae)." volume="35" year="2016">Beaver 2016</bibRefCitation>
). New to China (Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The species is recorded from trees in the families
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Beeson, CFC" journalOrPublisher="The Indian Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="47 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Beeson, CFC, 1937. New Crossotarsus (Platypodidae, Col.). The Indian Forest Records 3: 47 - 103" title="New Crossotarsus (Platypodidae, Col.)." volume="3" year="1937">Beeson 1937</bibRefCitation>
), and is presumably polyphagous (
<bibRefCitation author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="487 - 504" refId="B4" refString="Beaver, RA, 2016. The platypodine ambrosia beetles of Laos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 35: 487 - 504" title="The platypodine ambrosia beetles of Laos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae)." volume="35" year="2016">Beaver 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Host plants recorded here are:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna siamea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Senna siamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) H.S.Irwin &amp; Barneby and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalbergia assamica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dalbergia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528799" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beeson" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus emorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Beeson
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
declivity. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The phylogenetic tree for analyzing the evolutionary relationships of 13 taxa including the ingroups (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species) and the outgroups (
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. contaminatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="contaminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. contaminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was constructed based on four genes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tree topology resulting from Bayesian analysis of four genes. Posterior probabilities are given on the nodes. New species and new combination in boldface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528800" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</figureCitation>
). The BI tree shows the new species (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. beaveri" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="beaveri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. beaveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the new combination (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forming a clade, with high node support. These group with
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Den Haag" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B30" refString="Schedl, KE, 1972a. Monographie der Familie PlatypodidaeColeoptera. W. Junk, Den Haag" title="Monographie der Familie PlatypodidaeColeoptera. W." year="1972 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schedl’s">Schedl's</normalizedToken>
(1972a)
</bibRefCitation>
'
<taxonomicName genus="Crossotarsi" lsidName="Crossotarsi coleoptrati" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="coleoptrati">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsi coleoptrati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. fractus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. fractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sampson, 1912,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. squamulatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. squamulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. terminatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and cluster with all remaining
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crossotarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crossotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It confirms that the taxonomic changes and the relationship of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are correct. It also indicates that
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. emorsus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="emorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. emorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. fractus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fractus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. fractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. squamulatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. squamulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. terminatus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered distinct species (as by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="447 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Beaver, RA, Liu, LY, 2013. A synopsis of the pin-hole borers of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Zootaxa 3646 (4): 447 - 486, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" title="A synopsis of the pin-hole borers of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.7" volume="3646" year="2013">Beaver and Liu 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and not considered synonyms or subspecies (
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Den Haag" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B30" refString="Schedl, KE, 1972a. Monographie der Familie PlatypodidaeColeoptera. W. Junk, Den Haag" title="Monographie der Familie PlatypodidaeColeoptera. W." year="1972 a">Schedl 1972a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528800" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Tree topology resulting from Bayesian analysis of four genes. Posterior probabilities are given on the nodes. New species and new combination in boldface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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