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<document id="E4A88BC56C1C15517410A1881F70FD3F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221896" ID-ZooBank="5BC0981D-B3D7-41F3-9613-B9CC748774F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629376201307" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Chao &amp; Liu, Chun-Xiang" docDate="2021" docId="4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraxantia kaquewa Wu &amp; Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="B745DD25EA7EFF854077FF81DC3E6F35" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paraxantia Liu &amp; Kang (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Vosiini) from Eastern Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699070290322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="365C19E186C1BF79AFD04BA5DC238E70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A96209967C62E534BC31CE5CE051A03A">
<mods:title id="5E4DC8FD5C96B7365AF86577081BF4F5">Two new species of Paraxantia Liu &amp; Kang (Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Vosiini) from Eastern Himalayas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="884C399C5BF8AB8DF01624F44BB5A5A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="910FF18F7B4140E11BC17D3C6E7ABE36">
<mods:roleTerm id="525BED58BD7FFAC6E80155107EDF4425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41CB9502C6262C976500C60DAF66C3F1">Wu, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B29ACDA570B688C60A6882E01E2BA699" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5545-0151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="406D2E8F952892A1D78EF09C95A4FC27">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D755787B56E00E6F74E06C52EA31CD1" type="email">tjolo1985@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD69D3FCC1A8D7B29FB91BFE00D57E4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE2FED1C79DB80AA0113DF73BC245F71">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE2B4B06355C705D5AB1E1671ACF780B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67934BB9012BF842B7BA3781991DAFC3">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5740846417F6BCD968E3FBC5C4FAFA5F">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CD4F826AF7FE7CA0B9C9F4EC4DDDC93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="41342D7FF8A19607D24C4C3A6ACFC875" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E7A771F9F82E3253CC96DC5845767512">
<mods:title id="9D2249BB905564B621BD3C87A66690D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B0893F1EAB61FFAC8AA86EEC8238B2B3">
<mods:date id="7DF60471F9F4DC34DC16C04C64153A38">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4E41207F2004E5F21D072F466BB9E318" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0B672C8B7D4DB11C7870763872262CC1">2021-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A18E00CFF704D3DF54A7A306FE785AFD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="53A60ABD49E2E56CFE42AA13A9A5C0D7">5016</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62126E7A74EB74E69F34EC17ED103B24" type="issue">
<mods:number id="20B8836BBE8882DDAE7538B71D393C74">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2691B5301AE2DC7F5C6C96E2FB1907F7">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C97CCFCE076BE27C006CA648F0FB972C">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1ED68502B7A5B0995C047BF60F0E0381">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AFC0C57BA0017000739860CE3F72D61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A75FC90822B5C3D22982F191119225D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="711CB9D76EEFFB12AA55B7E8A78EB87D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5221896</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8640306BC18CE93307BC91930F9CDA7" type="ZooBank">5BC0981D-B3D7-41F3-9613-B9CC748774F6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA7AFF8140E0F959DE4069C6" box="[151,638,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA7AFF8140E0F959DE4069C6" blockId="4.[151,638,1752,1815]" box="[151,638,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="9822A327EA7AFF8140E0F959DE4069C6" bold="true" box="[151,638,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7AFF8140E0F959DE4069C6" bold="true" box="[151,638,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7AFF8140E0F959DE2769C7" ID-CoL="8QHLP" authority="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,537,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaquewa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7AFF8140E0F959DDAC69C6" bold="true" box="[151,402,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Paraxantia kaquewa</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA927522EA7AFF814257F958DE4069C6" box="[544,638,1753,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA7AFF8140E0F97DDD966822" box="[151,424,1788,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA7AFF8140E0F97DDD966822" blockId="4.[151,638,1752,1815]" box="[151,424,1788,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA7AFF8140E0F97DDCC46822" box="[151,250,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1281,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-437@3.[151,1435,1281,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen. A: Xantia borneensis Brunner von Wattenwyl; B: Paraxantia tibetensis Liu &amp; Kang; C: Paraxantia rubripes sp. nov.; D: Paraxantia kaquewa sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA7AFF814171F97CDD676822" box="[262,345,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxantia spp., A, C: P. rubripes sp. nov.; B, D: P. kaquewa sp. nov.; A, B: male cerci, multi-angle view; C, D: titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">4B, 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA7AFF814112F97CDD966822" box="[357,424,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-270@6.[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxantia kaquewa sp. nov., female. A: in nature; B: ovipositor; C: Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) species under the wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">7A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA7AFF8140E0F8C4DE236892" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA7AFF8140E0F8C4DE236892" blockId="4.[151,1437,1860,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7AFF8140E0F8C4DD74686B" bold="true" box="[151,330,1860,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73BD1E16EA7AFF814124F8C4D9A768B6" collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1248" latitude="27.6887" location="Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.2775" municipality="Nujiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7AFF814124F8C4DDF9686A" bold="true" box="[339,455,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="1C6EAAE9EA7AFF814124F8C4DDFC686A" box="[339,450,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA7AFF8141B8F8C4DDCA686A" box="[463,500,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBC254DBEA7AFF814275F8C5DE77686B" box="[514,585,1860,1886]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="0111DAA9EA7AFF814222F8C4DF27686B" box="[597,793,1860,1887]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="230E8E31EA7AFF814350F8C5DFBF686B" box="[807,897,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Nujiang</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="C60A4290EA7AFF8143A2F8C5D920686B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74:C60A4290EA7AFF8143A2F8C5D920686B" box="[981,1310,1860,1887]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.6887" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.2775" municipality="Nujiang" name="Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lisu Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="2A0B6CC7EA7AFF81455CF8C5DCD568B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C60A4290EA7AFF814082F8E9DDC968B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74:C60A4290EA7AFF814082F8E9DDC968B7" box="[245,503,1896,1922]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.6887" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.2775" municipality="Nujiang" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Township</location>
,
<location id="C60A4290EA7AFF814276F8E9DEAB68B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7CA55DEA7AFF8D40E0F959DE916E74:C60A4290EA7AFF814276F8E9DEAB68B7" box="[513,661,1896,1922]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.6887" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.2775" municipality="Nujiang" name="Qinlangdang" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qinlangdang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6E1728CEA7AFF8142E9F8E8DF2068B7" box="[670,798,1896,1923]" degrees="27.6887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" precision="5" value="27.6887">N 27.6887°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6E1728CEA7AFF814353F8E8DF9A68B6" box="[804,932,1896,1923]" degrees="98.2775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" precision="5" value="98.2775">E 98.2775°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="042DB9AEEA7AFF8143D9F8E8DFC168B6" box="[942,1023,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.248" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1248.0">
<elevation id="48F8F378EA7AFF8143D9F8E8DFC168B6" box="[942,1023,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.248" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1248.0">1248m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B76B328BEA7AFF81447EF8E9D8B568B6" box="[1033,1163,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" value="2015-06-25">
<collectingDate id="A72FCB63EA7AFF81447EF8E9D8B568B6" box="[1033,1163,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" value="2015-06-25">2015.VI.25</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6E20719DEA7AFF8144B3F8E9D91268B6" box="[1220,1324,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Chao Wu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5C48C8EEA7AFF81454DF8E8D9AF68B6" box="[1338,1425,1897,1923]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73BD1E16EA7AFF8140E0F80CDE276892" box="[151,537,1932,1959]" collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1248" latitude="27.6887" location="Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.2775" municipality="Nujiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7AFF8140E0F80CDD286892" bold="true" box="[151,278,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="1C6EAAE9EA7AFF8140E0F80CDD2F6892" box="[151,273,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA7AFF81416AF80CDD7E6892" box="[285,320,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA7AFF814139F80CDD4F6892" box="[334,369,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
ditto (
<collectionCode id="A5C48C8EEA7AFF8141CDF80CDE2F6892" box="[442,529,1933,1959]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97AA44C3EA7BFF8040E0FAC5D8A76A69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221908" box="[151,1177,1348,1372]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221908/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" startId="5.[151,250,1348,1372]" targetBox="[158,1429,181,1323]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA7BFF8040E0FAC5D8A76A69" blockId="5.[151,1177,1348,1372]" box="[151,1177,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF8040E0FAC5DD2D6A6E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF80416EFAC4DD826A69" box="[281,444,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF80416EFAC4DDB56A69" box="[281,395,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Paraxantia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in nature, male.
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF804212FAC5DEA06A6E" bold="true" box="[613,670,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">A, B:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF8042D3FAC4DF2D6A69" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,787,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF8042D3FAC4DF2D6A69" box="[676,787,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF80436EFAC5DF546A6E" bold="true" box="[793,874,1348,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA927522EA7BFF80436EFAC5DF546A6E" box="[793,874,1348,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF804300FAC5DFAD6A69" bold="true" box="[887,915,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">C:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF8043EEFAC4D8A76A69" authority="Liu &amp; Kang." authorityName="Liu &amp; Kang." box="[921,1177,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF8043EEFAC4D82F6A69" box="[921,1041,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tibetensis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Kang.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97AA44C3EA7BFF8040E0F854D82768D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221910" box="[151,1049,2005,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221910/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" startId="5.[151,250,2005,2029]" targetBox="[160,1428,1396,1981]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA7BFF8040E0F854D82768D9" blockId="5.[151,1049,2005,2029]" box="[151,1049,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF8040E0F854DD2D68D8" bold="true" box="[151,275,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF80416EF857DD8068D9" box="[281,446,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF80416EF857DDB568D8" box="[281,395,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Paraxantia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF804271F854DE1E68D8" bold="true" box="[518,544,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">A:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF804250F857DF1D68D8" authority="Liu &amp; Kang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Kang" box="[551,803,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF804250F857DE9E68D8" box="[551,672,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tibetensis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Kang
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF804359F854DF7968D8" bold="true" box="[814,839,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">B:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA7BFF80433AF857DF8268D8" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[845,956,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF80433AF857DF8268D8" box="[845,956,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA7BFF8043B5F854D82D68D8" bold="true" box="[962,1043,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA927522EA7BFF8043B5F854D82D68D8" box="[962,1043,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA78FF8240B0FF17D81B6C68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340B0FF17DD9D6F84" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,419,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340B0FF17DDA36F84" bold="true" box="[199,413,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Description. Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340B0FF3AD88F6E28" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340B0FF3ADDF76FE1" bold="true" box="[199,457,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF8342B0FF3ADEE26FE0" box="[711,732,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
11.4–11.6,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834311FF3ADF456FE0" box="[870,891,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
12.3; length of tegmen:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF8344D5FF3AD8896FE0" box="[1186,1207,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
67.8–68.5,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834533FF3AD9676FE0" box="[1348,1369,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
70.2; width of tegmen:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834117FF5EDD4B6FCC" box="[352,373,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
24.5–24.9,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF83418BFF5EDE2F6FCC" box="[508,529,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
26.5; length of anterior femur:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF83430FFF5EDFB36FCC" box="[888,909,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
10.5–10.8,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834463FF5ED8176FCC" box="[1044,1065,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
12.1; length of middle femur:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF8345F0FF5ED9A26FCC" box="[1415,1436,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
11.7–12.0,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834163FE82DD176E28" box="[276,297,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
15.8; length of posterior femur:
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF8342E0FE82DE926E28" box="[663,684,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
30.2–31.0,
<specimenCount id="D5D3DFC2EA78FF834346FE82DF786E28" box="[817,838,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
31.5; length of ovipositor: 14.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340B0FEA6DE136E50" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340B0FEA6DD306E74" bold="true" box="[199,270,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Head.</emphasis>
Ovoid, elongate, occiput convex and smooth. Compound eyes elongate, protruding. Antennae slender, long and flexible, shorter than body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340B0FEEEDE3B6D2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340B0FEEEDD796EBC" bold="true" box="[199,327,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Pronotum gradually tilting and widened backwards; anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex with a small middle notch; with deeply engraved first transverse groove; pronotum with lateral carinae with minute, inconspicuous teeth; surface of disk with one oblique slightly granular line emanating from the middle of each lateral carina, not extending to the posterior margin; lateral lobes deeper than long; anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly arched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340B0FDA2DD7A6C20" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340B0FDA2DD386D08" bold="true" box="[199,262,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore femur shorter than pronotum, widened in apical half, external margin with 9–12 spines. Middle femur normal, swollen in apical half, external margin with 9–12 spines. Fore and middle tibiae normal, feebly flat, with sparse small spines; fore tibia with tympanum conchate on both sides, opening of tympanum very narrow, slight swelling at tympana area. Hind legs elongate; femur widened in basal half and gradually narrowed towards the apex, a slight swelling near knee; external ventral margin with 23–24 spines, sparse; tibia with both dorsal margins slightly swollen in basal half, dorsally bearing 24–26 external and 27–29 internal spines. Tarsus of each leg short and wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97AA44C3EA78FF8340E0F82BDD3E68D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" startId="6.[151,250,1962,1986]" targetBox="[163,1423,813,1939]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA78FF8340E0F82BDD3E68D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1962,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8340E0F82BDD2B68F6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA78FF83416AF82ADDCF68F6" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,497,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaquewa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF83416AF82ADDCF68F6" box="[285,497,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Paraxantia kaquewa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF83418EF82ADE7568F6" bold="true" box="[505,587,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA927522EA78FF83418EF82ADE7568F6" box="[505,587,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8342DAF82BDEF968F7" bold="true" box="[685,711,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">A:</emphasis>
in nature;
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF83434DF82ADF6D68F6" bold="true" box="[826,851,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">B:</emphasis>
ovipositor;
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA78FF8343A6F82BDFD268F7" bold="true" box="[977,1004,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">C:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA78FF834384F82AD93468F6" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1011,1290,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
species under the wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240B0FF17DFFB6EBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240B0FF17DD246F85" bold="true" box="[199,282,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmen and hind wing fully developed, tegmen conferring a leaf-like appearance. Tegmen noticeably longer than abdomen, opaque, with numerous faint cross veinlets; widened in middle before and tapering to rounded apex. Costa normal, costal field widened with oblique cross veins; subcostal vein and radial vein joined at base, then separated but closely abutted together to nearly the apical part of tegmen. Hind wing projecting beyond tegmen, wide, colorless and transparent except for the tip, veins pale green. Stridulatory file of left tegmen slim, elongate, with outer end feeblyh directed upwards, about
<quantity id="042DB9AEEA79FF8242DEFECADF116E50" box="[681,815,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.7 mm</quantity>
long, with 110–120 densely arranged teeth; stridulatory teeth densely arranged, those teeth in distal area much smaller (
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA79FF824329FEEEDF866EBC" box="[862,952,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1281,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-437@3.[151,1435,1281,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen. A: Xantia borneensis Brunner von Wattenwyl; B: Paraxantia tibetensis Liu &amp; Kang; C: Paraxantia rubripes sp. nov.; D: Paraxantia kaquewa sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240B0FE13D8DF6D2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240B0FE13DD7D6E99" bold="true" box="[199,323,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Abdomen.</emphasis>
short, compressed. Tenth abdominal tergum broad, concave in middle; supra-anal plate hairy; subgenital plate elongate, broad basally, tapering sharply into a narrow apical half, with notch at apex, with rather short, robust styli. Cercus robust, hairy, bifurcate at distal, dorsal tooth upright, gradually tapering in basal half and incurved at apex; ventral tooth incurved, directed horizontally inwards, with sharp apex (
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA79FF82440CFE7ED8EA6D2C" box="[1147,1236,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxantia spp., A, C: P. rubripes sp. nov.; B, D: P. kaquewa sp. nov.; A, B: male cerci, multi-angle view; C, D: titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221906/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240B0FDA3DD966DB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240B0FDA3DD0B6D09" bold="true" box="[199,309,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA79FF82413FFDA2DD986D08" box="[328,422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[167,1419,452,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraxantia spp., A, C: P. rubripes sp. nov.; B, D: P. kaquewa sp. nov.; A, B: male cerci, multi-angle view; C, D: titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221906/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus small, basally pigmented; titillator short, narrow, triangular in lateral view, with numerous tubercles, arms closely separated, touching basally. Phallic lobes slightly sclerotised, more or less pigmented on the edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240B0FD0FD8B06DC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240B0FD0FDD716D9D" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Coloration.</emphasis>
Overall yellow-green, and yellowish color on head and thorax more intense; thorax laterally with some purple-brown spots, more prominent when alive. Antennae pale brown. Base of fore legs rose coloured. Hindwings hyaline, except for apex yellow, veins pale green. Abdomen and cerci yellow-green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240B0FD7AD81B6C68" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240B0FD7ADD206C20" bold="true" box="[199,286,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA79FF824147FD7ADD8B6C20" box="[304,437,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-270@6.[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxantia kaquewa sp. nov., female. A: in nature; B: ovipositor; C: Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) species under the wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Robust, similar to male, but larger. Cercus conical, slightly incurved, surface densely hairy. Ovipositor prominent, falcate; tip round and blunt, with small teeth on the both margins (
<figureCitation id="5BEE08CEEA79FF8244CEFC9ED92F6C0C" box="[1209,1297,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-270@6.[163,1423,813,1939]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraxantia kaquewa sp. nov., female. A: in nature; B: ovipositor; C: Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) species under the wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Coloration
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240E0FCC2DC9C6C68" bold="true" box="[151,162,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">s</emphasis>
imilar to male, but more greenish; ovipositor yellow-green, with brownish apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97AA44C3EA79FF8240E0F85CD81868C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221915" box="[151,1062,2013,2037]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" startId="7.[151,250,2013,2037]" targetBox="[186,1401,885,1990]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA79FF8240E0F85CD81868C0" blockId="7.[151,1062,2013,2037]" box="[151,1062,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8240E0F85CDD2D68C0" bold="true" box="[151,275,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Ecological habitat.
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8241A9F85CDDC668C0" bold="true" box="[478,504,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">A:</emphasis>
Medog, Tibet, China;
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA79FF8242A9F85CDEC668C0" bold="true" box="[734,760,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">B:</emphasis>
Dulongjiang, Yunnan, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA76FF8D40B0FF16DD216FE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA76FF8D40B0FF16DD216FE0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA76FF8D40B0FF16DD706F84" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species was named after the traditional festival of the Dulong Ethnic Minority the Kaquewa Festival.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA76FF8D40B0FF5FDFF86E28" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA76FF8D40B0FF5FDFF86E28" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA76FF8D40B0FF5FDD726FCD" bold="true" box="[199,332,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="04D56FC8EA76FF8D4210FF5EDF746FCC" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[615,842,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA76FF8D4210FF5EDF746FCC" box="[615,842,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Paraxantia rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA76FF8D4338FF5EDF966FCC" bold="true" box="[847,936,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA927522EA76FF8D4338FF5EDF966FCC" box="[847,936,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs in the pronotum, stridulatory file, male cerci, male external genitalia, and rose-colored base of the fore leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BCF47C0EA76FF8D40B0FEA7DE916E74" box="[199,687,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C36A144BEA76FF8D40B0FEA7DE916E74" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,687,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="F1A1C859EA76FF8D40B0FEA7DD5F6E75" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BBC254DBEA76FF8D4110FEA6DD906E74" box="[359,430,295,321]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="0111DAA9EA76FF8D41CFFEA6DE2F6E74" box="[440,529,295,321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Dulongjiang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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