239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7FD2EF732C05A7722715D2FBA25F2BA1" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia puncticollis Baly 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="386832B061D3C47B7D7AD7ACDF8005C5">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04E4F53B889C9E2E0EB8CD3535A0F815">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2621281B22CB40D3BC5ABEA6ACB65999">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="92C620EA525D47C4B42519E73A257118">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59DA90360DDCC99B0AF43BE03AC449C8">436</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="74FC6BA612E9706422AB1FCD9A3DB2B2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B58BE4D363AA598D8371D45210A7638" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="E818D4513F580FB0193F43CFEF4D052A" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5424743AD71EF94DFF4F79C5440AB969" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<pageBreakToken id="18925B6163106B07030B66788D3BB0DD" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B866EA0774AB9165932C4CEFBAD23685" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1732548B5B7D5312F45D39F263A51819" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="14DA43DD891655D2F28C65CF8E002A22" ID-CoL="SDG5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_puncticollis" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 219
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDEC6D92499223ACECDB8A4BE319A93" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="52724219BB111293552442E71F613F3E" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="C55DAD3C6AFE9494A043F71AB6BEEB90" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="84F437929B2E63A120CC624C4BA87D84" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 12.
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<bibRefCitation id="643C44F203FC72D116FC034EC2083A9A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 719 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="B190D04347EC80F1598B8AFA8ECB143C" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 21 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="7CF5B8CE2537F098D0BD0DE16FC11EC4" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 24 (catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="652B5770654911511AA824382BFE080C" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="0068F897EF3C46DB0DAF352A61A89A96" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="462 - 483" title="A community matrix analysis of Heliconia insect communities." url="10.1086/283080" volume="110" year="1976 a">Seifert and Seifert 1976a</bibRefCitation>
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: 464 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="35D3181CA23FBB780E306A70A6399A49" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Soceity" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="233 - 242" title="Natural history of insects living in inflorencences of two species of Heliconia." volume="84" year="1976 b">1976b</bibRefCitation>
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: 235 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="1CA77BE6DCF08A556C66094C7E3587C2" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="462 - 467" title="A Heliconia insect community in a Venezuelan cloud forest." url="10.2307/1936064" volume="60" year="1979 a">1979a</bibRefCitation>
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: 466 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="36108A6AD6B38F003F802DC8F15B1735" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="156 - 169" title="Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America." url="10.2307/2387878" volume="9" year="1977 a">Strong 1977a</bibRefCitation>
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: 160 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="16BE79FD2FF446FC72EB2556C04067E4" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="573 - 582" title="Insect species richness: Hispine beetles of Heliconia latispatha." url="10.2307/1939006" volume="58" year="1977 b">1977b</bibRefCitation>
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: 580 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="D52835F55E5F725EFAD0E5BD805F4930" author="Strong, DR" editor="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="University of Chicago Press, Chicago" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="708 - 711" title="Chelobasis bicolor (Abejon de Platanillo, Rolled Leaf Hispine)" volumeTitle="Costa Rican Natural History" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 710 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="D18216A5DA12608564C85D5923AA1A34" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="The Quarterly Review of Biology" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 28" title="Neotropical Heliconia insect communities." url="10.1086/412573" volume="57" year="1982">Seifert 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 8 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="AC6CC92930B915E039BE99B9B07D10FB" author="Seifert, RP" editor="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="54 - 63" title="Does competition structure communities? Field studies on Neotropical Heliconia insect communities." volumeTitle="Ecological communities: Conceptual issues and the evidence" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 58 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="8153040563A8B7D4E61001832F0EF646" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 53" title="Catalogo de los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua." volume="18" year="1991">Maes and Staines 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36 (faunal list);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B983E59C35E0EBA41CD71EB51157A2EC" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52 (Central America species),
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<bibRefCitation id="0CEF197A4F0F157EEB6CB6399A63CBC5" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 65" title="The Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Nicaragua." volume="37 / 38" year="1996 (1997)">1996(1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (Nicaragua species),
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<bibRefCitation id="85B0216D5882A492F22029CB0A24E92E" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 312 (host plants),
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<bibRefCitation id="9B345F777908D9407722613292A94725" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="26 - 42" title="Type specimens of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia." volume="2451" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36 (types),
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<bibRefCitation id="BA21BD97D4CCB25848A1B7D25BD98AF2" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 50 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="CDEF105AF624EE76A31DAB8E1A953B67" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18 (types),
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<bibRefCitation id="A134915044504E6390EF49FC005418B3" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 524 (Baly species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="29A30E47ED30859A77FF98F3083750CC" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="SETAB, Leon, Nicaragua" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="487 - 1169" title="Catalogo de los Insectos y Artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua" year="1999">Maes 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1017 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="14C4AA63E6EE85D7CAB7776BE685DD69" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Intercept, Andover" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Biology of leaf beetles." year="2002">Jolivet and Verma 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A574E04EE9B12BC1123B3A91FA89893" author="Jolivet, P" editor="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="303 - 332" title="Subaquatic Chrysomelidae." volumeTitle="Special topics in leaf beetle Biology" year="2003">Jolivet 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 312 (noted);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="59752286A8C1CA8DBF4653CD0B97D4C6" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken id="5913F91033876429FF97DCC581495E12" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 64 (noted).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="855CB6D048E610FB8DA94DACCAB385AF" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="66F8A9B86508890A49152AF9711C466F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephalolia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
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Baly.
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<bibRefCitation id="1817F740DA080B004E8456CFED7ACA85" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 551 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="1D5A459BE60E4378284F118270368637" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="03D0CF16DDDC6878017F47D0582A9BA3" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="E74DC5C92219B1A6E462CA58E9C25957" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
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: 224 (faunal list),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76744E1F398A808EF949A275559AD77E" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">1936a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113 (noted).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49706D35354C65FA3A82815ED38180AA" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0678809C3F07163527F86A5D6FD9327" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE9D5080989B77719937DB04A240E7E7" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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Elongate; slightly dilated apically; subdepressed; reddish-brown, eyes and antennae darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: more than
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<normalizedToken id="C77F511E1DB77DA6D57281B55438FCD5" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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body length; slender; antennomere 1 slightly thickened and compressed, longer than 2, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse, shortest; 3 cylindrical, elongate; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2
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<normalizedToken id="28D90E971A6B54526C8757490251026C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: ⅓ wider than long; lateral margin straight from base to near apex then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute, produced; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subdepressed; surface densely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.9 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, slightly dilated beyond middle, smooth, margined; apex rounded, margined; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.7-4.3 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, entire, rounded in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.0-5.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="574A3D3E0B0D3C8E65B6DC82BC8A8C07" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="412CE95415AAB09528E6D8E51107F9DA" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5C4F8C0166AA88D06879383BB22FE9A" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="61475EC0F7C3C37AE15C135BC540999E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cylindrica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">Cephaloleia cylindrica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="884D22FFA68667460F92768D5F00622B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia sallei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Cephaloleia sallei</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by antennomeres 1 and 2 not being subglobose, by the punctate disc of the pronotum, and by the pro-, meso-, and metasterna being punctate laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C82A0290F9B402B82C54C81E4FDF40D7" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="16FC89BA713E0181BB931511AB5F8986" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487383A770C21F6195073DDB0B91C2EE" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="5C49DCD1DB37075B4B624120D725A8BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea insignis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Calathea insignis</taxonomicName>
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Hort. and Bull. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B6C555A348E6C0004B2FCCF57E13547" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98DFA023AE4905CA7901A28AA68FBFD6" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B51CBCAC40324900C1F5C63B1657C7E" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia imbricata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">Heliconia imbricata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B46012694CEBC10D37A8DEF4E1D7EA91" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="462 - 483" title="A community matrix analysis of Heliconia insect communities." url="10.1086/283080" volume="110" year="1976 a">Seifert and Seifert 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A9D6D3D273B3B77BA34E5C226E7FEA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kuntze) Baker (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B33890EE298342F40CBD6F868E1151B" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1855F8790E6E2B817F790B76AB90FA6C" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="494CC108113CD57AEE28783663E495C7" genus="Musaceae" lsidName="Musaceae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514EA01EADD74ED59EA1B600C6100379" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01F6A4B79B9E9FF5E0CCA47711152BCD" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="immatures">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7CFAFED6A43AF8AA1925751CCA2388" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="349E06B78CCB61DEF524ADC1AF50E2FF" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" start="start">Immatures</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7038297ACCDAA1BF8E8DA8155EFE20B1" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Color when alive yellowish-white (Figs 47-50); when dead yellowish-brown, somewhat darker medially; venter paler than dorsum. Body ovate; flat. Dorsum with longitudinal ridge extending from anterior to posterior margin, with fringe of setae along margins. Pronotum with central area raised, micropustulate, lateral area rugose. Mesonotum with central area micropustulate, lateral area punctate. Metanotum with central area micropustulate, lateral areas punctate; with transverse sulcus near base; with transverse carina on each side. Abdominal tergites 1-6 narrowed medially, with transverse carina near lateral margin; spiracles appear as darker brownish macula without darker margin. Abdominal tergites 7-10 with transverse carina on each side. Venter: with surface of expansions rugose-striate, punctate. Head (Fig. 15) surface rugose-punctate, labrum with surface alutaceous, without setae; clypeus with fringe of setae at apex, with four setae on apical
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7AFD8A6A67F3F7FA5F9F8C30499B535B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, surface striate; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with two palpomeres and 12 short, robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labrum densely setose. Antenna (Fig. 17) with antennomere 1 robust, short; 2 robust, nearly subglobular, wider than 1,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7010C27D01E4414617F8EFC8951F8EA6" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of 3; 3 elongate, cylindrical, with 10 setae at apex. Pro-, meso-, and metasterna wider than long; slightly depressed medially; surface rugose-striate; mesonotum longer than others. Abdominal sternites 1-8 wider than long, decreasing in length and width; with two sulci on apical
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B463BB13A5F02E80FD7E13EC6A4E72A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
; laterally with curved sulcus; sterna 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg (Fig. 16) femur short, robust; tibiotarsus subconical, with a strong claw and 11 setae at apex. Total length 8.4-8.7 mm; total width 5.6-5.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E9CD1C35C7DD01F03FFE77505C15C87" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="368CAFD95A43374BAA74A5E50AEF689C" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9FD2D889088DED0F09FCC650890FC9F" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="467C85A79E571D05729A814C911520C3" author="Guthrie, CG" journalOrPublisher="University of Texas" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" title="Diversity in motion: The influence of dispersal and metacommunity spatial structure on invertebrate communities in Heliconia phytotelmata" year="2005">Guthrie (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the biology of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="495018825B41DEAB83BD39F11A8B7D4B" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C50DA071B25519823ABCCAA543EDBA3" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="506AF6D6B6ECDF879398401F6BCF6613" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AE00D167F3DA5E800BB54F306BF72FF" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A36962C7E21D7D5F8FD06B9F570E8BF" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27DA5E3CAC9CB70F9ED2814AE4998710" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft., Champion/ F. Monros Collection 1959/ Cephaloleia puncticollis Baly, J. S. Baly det. [pink label] (USNM,1; AMNH, 3; ANSP, 2. Also- Bugaba, Panama, Champion USNM, 2: AMNH, 1; ANSP, 2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB7B2687013B1116D15047629228A30D" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4512CF8F7C946D54BD7387994AA622C9" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02A8A82298BE59578D98DCB0B3FDC570" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2311D0FA47070B1790335DF61C2D1C50" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
EB, 27 km N and 6 km W San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4DD51CC7EFD64AECA5C5372143DB203" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 July 2000 (SEMC). Cartago- La Palma, 1050 m, La Hondura, 20 June 1926 (USNM); Peralta, 400 m, 26 January 1933 (USNM); Turrialba (USNM), 29 May 1951, 15 July 1965 (USNM), 8-11 June 1980 (EGRC). Guanacaste- Cacao Biological Station, 11 July 2000 (SEMC); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, 4-25 November 1991 (INBIO); Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, 17 March- 30 April (INBIO); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P.N. Corcovado, September 1991 (INBIO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="372040309680342304DC4722396697AE" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 July 1972, 30 July1972 (FSCA). Heredia- Finca La Selva nr Puerto Viejo, 24 July 1969, 4 August 1969 (USNM); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3-5 June 1984 (EGRC), 10 June 2001, 03 July 2001 (USNM), 7 March 1965 (BYUC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE39FF416DEDBFA42772AF021BCAB51E" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hamburg Farm,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58E6BF3B5C2E2B037E8F0B82F29606CD" originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ebene
|
||
<normalizedToken id="286F46F69483EBC3C3A0AD7B357F6177" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 January 1925, 1 January 1932 (USNM); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, June 1991 (INBIO); Pandora, 30 May 1962 (MUCR); Salvadora, Parismina Fluss, 5 October 1930, 19-31 December 1930 (USNM); Valle La Estrella, 100-200 m (INBIO); R.V.S. Gandoca Manzanillo, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Barranca near Puntarenas, 6 July 1972 (FSCA); 25 mi. S. Buenos Aires, 10 August 1969
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="16C6BE26C0B880292C2AF62D2AC30509" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
USNM); El Roble, 25 July 1929 (USNM); 10.9 E. Esparta, 17 June 1969 (USNM); Gulfo Dulce,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E72614C00DB1A82911CE782567E756D3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sandali, 21 August 1936 (USNM); Monte Verde, 26 March 1987 (USNM); 3 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); 5.4 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); 18 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Puerto Cortes, 19 July 1972 (FSCA); 2.3 km N
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9069D739A7987AEB620478790DA8DFF3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Catarata Bridge on Route 2, 250 m, 31 December 1989 (UMMZ);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4C89BB920B9A95A7E69E25788A11370" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piedras, 15 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito de Java, 20 July 1972 (FSCA); Sirena Corcovado, August 1993 (MUCR); Garabito, Reserva Biol Carara, Est Quebrada Bonita, 0-100 m (INBIO); A.C.O. Golfito, Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Sirena, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sirena Station, Corcovado National Park, lower Ollas Trail, 24-28 June 2000 (SEMC). San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3A7B6078A2927445DDFC1A653B94F8F" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
|
||
12 mi. N. San Isidro del General, 26 June 1969 (USNM). NICARAGUA: Granada- Res. Nat.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEDE02498AB69E595DFFB121C362E8D3" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mombacho, 1150 m, 3 June 1922 (USNM). Jinotega- SE Jinotega, 5100', 15 July 1974 (FSCA); 16 km N Matagalpa, Matagalpa-Jinotega Road, 22 May 2002 (SEMC). Malagalpa- 6 km N Malagalpa, Selva Negra Hotel, 1350 m, 20 May 2002 (SEMC, USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="731F2D674210B1EB2410BA1FB5BD6E57" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Juan- 60 km SE San Carlos, Refugio Bartola, 30 May 2002 (SEMC). PANAMA: no further data (CASC); 11 April 1929, 17 November 1930, 12 January 1931, 26 January 1931, 16 February 1933, 13 April 1933, 22 November 1934 (CASC).?- La Joya, December 1944 (CASC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52DA902CDEBFCAE9AA385C133982E848" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Galera de Chorcha, 3 July 1976 (EGRC); Hartmann's finca, St. Clara, 15-18 June 1985 (EGRC); Santa Clara, 23-25 May 1980 (EGRC); 2 km N Sta. Clara, 24-25 May 1977 (CMNC); Soledad to Fortuna, 16 May 1978 (EGRC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37B85F099612340FC91DD6814A133653" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Curundu, 13 March 1970 (EGRC); Ft. Sherman, 2 August 1974 (FSCA). Total: 423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |