693 lines
56 KiB
XML
693 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e31f64f8-41d1-44e8-b83f-33fef98c3e8f" ID-PMC="PMC4490221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-507-115" ID-PubMed="26155073" ID-ZBK="83353FFD8729496E92402EFA8FC86BCE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-507-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 507" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region" checkinTime="1451244260054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Overson, Rick & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2015" docId="333BD26A2AE92ADBFD6ECBB7C2A57727" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 507: 115-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 507" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303" docTitle="Prionopelta descarpentriesi Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFEDFFEB375ADF10655CFFE8767DFFF8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1668160393648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Overson, Rick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>507</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-507-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">83353FFD8729496E92402EFA8FC86BCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">83353FFD8729496E92402EFA8FC86BCE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333BD26A2AE92ADBFD6ECBB7C2A57727" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333BD26A2AE92ADBFD6ECBB7C2A57727" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Taxon classification Plantae Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authority="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi Santschi</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1C, D, 3D, 4B, C, E, F, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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Santschi, 1924b:195.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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Lectotype, pinned worker, CASENT0101548 [designated here], MADAGASCAR, Ikelivia, 30.ix.1923 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Descarpentries" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Descarpentries" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Descarpentries</taxonomicName>
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) (NHMB) [examined]. Paralectotypes, one pinned worker CASENT0101547 with same data as lectotype (NHMB) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the following combination of characters: twelve antennal segments; median cephalic band lacking a thin suture that is swollen above the surrounding integument; placement of cephalic foveae ranging from sparse to dense, but always at minimum, with at least several clusters of foveae directly adjacent to one another (if nowhere else, then medially in full-face view); if all foveae on the head are directly adjacent so that no flat, shining space is present between foveae, then foveae are large and accompanied by pronotal sculpture which is characterized as being both similar in size to that on the head and not consisting of smaller foveae or punctures; eye appearing as either an asymmetrical dark patch which appears to be a stain in the cuticle that is flush with its surrounding integument, or a single, slightly rounded glob with no definable subunits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="worker measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Worker measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(N=25). HL 0.42-0.53 (0.48); HW 0.32-0.43 (0.38); SL 0.22-0.3 (0.26); WL 0.46-0.6 (0.52); PetL 0.11-0.2 (0.16); PetW 0.17-0.26 (0.22); T1W 0.29-0.37 (0.33); CI 74.64-85.1 (79.6); PI 118.23-173.29 (141.94); SI 61.46-72.38 (67.31).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="worker description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Worker description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Posterior margin of the head straight to weakly concave in full-face view; spacing of cephalic foveae highly variable, ranging from individuals with dense, directly adjacent foveae covering the entire head (known only from far eastern and northern Madagascar, see morphotype descriptions below), to individuals with foveae more widely spaced so that shining areas are visible between; median cephalic band devoid of foveae ranging from wide to extremely narrow but never appearing as a linear suture that is uniformly swollen above the level of the surrounding integument; apical tooth intermediate in length; evenly-space pronotal foveae range from shallow to deep; shallow foveae present on mesonotum and propodeum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="distribution and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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This widespread species has been collected from leaf litter from 10-1860 meters of elevation. While found most commonly in rainforest and montane rainforest, it has also been collected in Uapaca woodland, littoral rainforest, and tropical dry forest (Fig. 13).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in forest litter, under moss, rocks, and logs, as well as inside rotten logs and underground in soil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Three generalized morphotypes can be distinguished within this taxon; these vary in density of cephalic foveae and other co-occurring traits (Fig. 6). In morphotype A, the majority of foveae are equidistantly spaced and separated by a span of shining integument of around one foveal diameter (Figs 1C, 5A, 6A). These foveae appear cleanly scooped from the surface of the integument and largely lack raised margins. Morphotype B, which is intermediate between A and C, has denser cephalic foveae covering almost the entire head, however foveae are smaller and more delicate than those of morphotype C and raised ridges between foveae are less pronounced (Fig. 6B). Pronotal sculpture in morphotype B usually consists of several sizes of foveae along with some punctures. Morphotype C possesses large, dense cephalic foveae that cover the entire head, accompanied by a pronounced network of raised, jagged ridges between foveae (Figs 1D, 3D, 4C, 6C). Morphotype C additionally has large, deep, and evenly spaced pronotal foveae that are similar in size to those on the head, and this morphotype lacks smaller foveae or punctures on the pronotum. Width of the median cephalic band devoid of foveae is widest in morphotype A and narrowest in morphotype C.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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Figure 6. A, B, C Head in full-face view displaying variation in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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for cephalic sculpture. A (CASENT0034837)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“morphotype-A”">"morphotype-A"</normalizedToken>
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B (CASENT0480792)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“morphotype-B”">"morphotype-B"</normalizedToken>
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C (CASENT0191895)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“morphotype-C”">"morphotype-C"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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is much more morphologically variable than the other species treated in this revision and very possibly represents a species complex. This could explain why
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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is abundant, geographically widespread, and morphologically variable. Morphotype C, which is restricted to a band bordering the coast of eastern and northern Madagascar (Fig. 14), is recognizably distinct from the majority of individuals from interior populations of the species. At several localities where morphotype C is present, individuals from morphotype A and B are also present with little to no evidence of character blending between morphotypes: Galako, Makirovana, Morojejy Nature Reserve, and Sahafina. However, at other locales such as Ambohijanahary, Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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, and Vohemar, a bewildering array of intermediate forms have been collected, blurring the lines between the three morphotypes. Collecting nest series from the aforementioned locations to determine whether this population-level variation is intra- or intercolonial is an important first step in ultimately understanding how morphological variation is partioned in this taxon as currently dilineated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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Under the above scheme, the lectotype and paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopelta descarpentriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descarpentriesi">Prionopelta descarpentriesi</taxonomicName>
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would be considered morphotype A. Jules Descarpentries (1881-1927) collected the types for this species on 30 September 1923 and the collection locale was subsequently noted as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ikelivia”">"Ikelivia"</normalizedToken>
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, making it difficult to determine a more precise location based on modern place names. Historical records indicate that Descarpentries resided in Tulear, and worked as a topographic surveyor and entomologist. According to records, he was active around Tsaratanana and Fianarantsoa (specifically Andringitra) and often traveled with H. Perrier de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
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. Given that morphotype A is reasonably widespread across Madagascar, including Tsaratanana and Andringitra, it is possible that the type specimens from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ikelivia”">"Ikelivia"</normalizedToken>
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were collected in either of these localities. To further complicate matters, most of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Descarpentries’s">Descarpentries's</normalizedToken>
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specimens, which were destined to the Paris Museum, were sold on the side by a member of the staff. Before the specimens were sold, the labels were changed to hide their true ordinance (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (Serie A)" pageId="24" pageNumber="139" pagination="285 - 351" title="Revision des Anchomenini de la region malgache (Col. Pterostichidoe)." volume="5" year="1951">Jeannel 1951</bibRefCitation>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Armee francaise-ORSTOM, Paris" pageId="24" pageNumber="139" title="Nouvelles donnees scientifiques sur le massif du Tsaratanana (Madagascar): resultats de la mission concertee de novembre 1966." year="1970">Anonymous 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="non-type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Non-type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ankalalahana,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.0066">19.0066°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1122">47.1122°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1375 m, Uapaca woodland, 29.iii.2011 (
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="123" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
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.L.Fisher et al.); Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de galerie, Andranorovitra, 24.0 km NNE Ankazobe,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.1124">18.1124°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1976">47.1976°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1491 m, disturbed gallery montane forest, 2.vi.2008 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, Navoatra I Non Protected Area, 7.64 km NW Arivonimamo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.9781">18.9781°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1193">47.1193°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1373 m, Uapaca woodland, 6.v.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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Naturelle Sohisika, Sohisika 24.6 km NNE Ankazobe,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.1032">18.1032°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1869">47.1869°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1464 m, gallery montane forest, 1.vi.2008 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.2244">18.2244°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2774">47.2774°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1490 m, montane forest, 9.iii.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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, 20.9 km 72° NE
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazobe">d'Ankazobe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.2253">18.2253°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2868">47.2868°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1410 m, montane rainforest, 17.iv.2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Antananarivo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
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, Jardin Botanique, 24.1 km 59° NE
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazobe">d'Ankazobe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.1714">18.1714°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2818">47.2818°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1620 m, montane rainforest, 17.iv.2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Antananarivo, Tsimbazaza,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.928">18.928°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.527">47.527°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1300 m, park/garden, 16.xii.2006 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, 6.5 km SSW Befingotra,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
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. Anjanaharibe-Sud,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.75">14.75°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.5">49.5°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 875 m, rainforest, 19.x.1994 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, 9.2 km WSW Befingotra,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
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. Anjanaharibe-Sud,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.75">14.75°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.4667">49.4667°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1280 m, montane rainforest, 5.xi.1994 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.7153">13.7153°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="50.1017">50.1017°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 29.xi.2004 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Andranomatavy Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.669">13.669°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.9877">47.9877°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 149 m, disturbed dry forest, 6.x.2013 (
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="124" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
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.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Andranomatavy Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.663">13.663°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.9794">47.9794°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 543 m, disturbed dry forest, 6.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Binara Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2621">13.2621°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.6067">49.6067°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 559 m, degraded rainforest, 18.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Binara Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2621">13.2621°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.605">49.605°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 692 m, rainforest, 18.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Binara Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2639">13.2639°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.5992">49.5992°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1065 m, rainforest, 18.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.6793">14.6793°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="50.1837">50.1837°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 240 m, rainforest, 26.xi.2004 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Andavakoera, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.1183">13.1183°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.23">49.23°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 425 m, rainforest, 15.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Antsahabe, 11.4 km 275° W Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2117">13.2117°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.5567">49.5567°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 550 m, tropical dry forest, 12.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ampondrabe">d'Ampondrabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 26.3 km 10° NNE Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-12.97">12.97°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.7">49.7°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 175 m, tropical dry forest, 10.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Bekaraoka, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.1667">13.1667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.71">49.71°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, tropical dry forest, 7.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.255">13.255°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.6167">49.6167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 375 m, tropical dry forest, 1.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2633">13.2633°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.6033">49.6033°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 800 m, rainforest, 3.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara, 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.2633">13.2633°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.6">49.6°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 5.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5936">13.5936°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7316">48.7316°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane forest, 22.ii.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5888">13.5888°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7286">48.7286°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 980 m, montane forest, 22.ii.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5849">13.5849°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7182">48.7182°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 520 m, rainforest, 16.ii.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.6418">13.6418°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.6728">48.6728°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 643 m, rainforest, 10.x.2013 (
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="125" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-13.64">13.64°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.6737">48.6737°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 498 m, rainforest, 10.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.6461">13.6461°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.6773">48.6773°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 937 m, rainforest, 10.x.2013 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.1604">14.1604°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.9522">49.9522°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 550 m, rainforest, 1.v.2011 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.1651">14.1651°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.9477">49.9477°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 900 m, montane rainforest, 30.iv.2011 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.1667">14.1667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.95">49.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 715 m, rainforest, 1.v.2011 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.1707">14.1707°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.9541">49.9541°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 415 m, rainforest, 28.iv.2011 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4433">14.4433°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7433">49.7433°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1325 m, montane rainforest, 18.xi.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.435">14.435°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.76">49.76°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 775 m, rainforest, 15.xi.2003 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4367">14.4367°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m, rainforest, 12.xi.2003 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 12.2 km 211° SSW Joffreville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5964">12.5964°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1595">49.1595°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1300 m, montane rainforest, 2.ii.2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5344">12.5344°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1795">49.1795°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 925 m, montane rainforest, 20.i.2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Antsiranana, Prov.Antsiranana R.S. Manongarivo 17.3 km 218° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.0217">14.0217°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4183">48.4183°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1580 m, montane rainforest, 27.x.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.9617">13.9617°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4333">48.4333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 400 m, rainforest, 8.xi.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.9767">13.9767°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4233">48.4233°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 780 m, rainforest, 11.x.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.9983">13.9983°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4283">48.4283°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1175 m, montane rainforest, 20.x.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km 219° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.0467">14.0467°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4017">48.4017°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1860 m, montane rainforest, 3.xi.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.775">20.775°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1683">47.1683°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1670 m, grassland, 11.i.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 3 km W Ranomafana, nr. Ifandiana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-21.25">21.25°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4167">47.4167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 950 m, forest, 27.iv.1989 (P.S.Ward); Fianarantsoa, 43 km S Ambalavao,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Andringitra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2333">22.2333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 47°E, 825 m, rainforest, 5.x.1993 (B.L.Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 45 km S. Ambalavao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2167">22.2167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.0167">47.0167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 785 m, rainforest, 25.ix.1993 (B.L.Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 7.6 km 122
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kianjavato,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Classée">Classee</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vatovavy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-21.4">21.4°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="47.94">47.94°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 175 m, rainforest, 6.vi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, 9.0 km NE Ivohibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4267">22.4267°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.9383">46.9383°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 900 m, rainforest, 12.xi.1997 (B.L.Fisher (Sylvain)); Fianarantsoa, Ampangabe I Non Protected Area, 21.4 km W Itremo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.6111">20.6111°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.6069">46.6069°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1414 m, savannah woodland, 21.iii.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Antapia I Non Protected Area, 26.43 km SW Ambositra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.7197">20.7197°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.0868">47.0868°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1495 m, Uapaca woodland, 3.ii.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Antohatsahomby V Non Protected Area, 22.63 km NW Itremo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.5672">20.5672°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.5792">46.5792°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1726 m, Uapaca woodland, 18.iii.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atsirakambiaty">d'Atsirakambiaty</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.5933">20.5933°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.5633">46.5633°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1550 m, montane rainforest, 22.i.2003 (
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="126" start="start">Fisher</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, Griswold et al.); Fianarantsoa, Mampiarika I Non Protected Area, 28.08 km SW Ambositra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.7344">20.7344°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.0836">47.0836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1480 m, Uapaca woodland, 31.i.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Mampiarika III Non Protected Area, 28.93 km SW Ambositra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.7358">20.7358°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.084">47.084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1487 m, Uapaca woodland, 1.ii.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Parc National Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.8352">23.8352°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.9637">46.9637°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 940 m, rainforest, 13.xi.2006 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Parc National
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isalo">d'Isalo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9.1 km 354° N Ranohira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4817">22.4817°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.4617">45.4617°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 725 m, gallery forest, 27.i.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Fianarantsoa, Parc National de Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-21.29">21.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4333">47.4333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 27.iii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Fianarantsoa, Parc Nationale Ranomafana: Talatakely,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2483">21.2483°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4267">47.4267°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in guava forest, 9.iv.1998 (CE Griswold, DH Kavanaugh, ND Penny, MJ Raherilalao, JS Ranorianarisoa, J Schwei); Fianarantsoa, R.S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-22.47">22.47°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.96">46.96°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 900 m, rainforest, 7.x.1997 (B.L.Fisher (Sylvain)); Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Agnalazaha">d'Agnalazaha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° Farafangana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1938">23.1938°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.723">47.723°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 19.iv.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Soanierenana I Non Protected Area, 25.33 km SW Ambositra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.7214">20.7214°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1099">47.1099°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1723 m, savannah grassland, 6.ii.2010 (Andrianjaka Ravelomanana); Mahajanga,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.2832">16.2832°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.8144">48.8144°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 865 m, transition humid forest, 6.xii.2007 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 16 km S Moramanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.0833">19.0833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.2333">48.2333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 950 m, rainforest, 18.xi.1990 (P. S. Ward); Toamasina, 19 km ESE Maroantsetra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.4833">15.4833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.9">49.9°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350 m, rainforest, 22.iv.1989 (P. S. Ward); Toamasina, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.6713">15.6713°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.974">49.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 425 m, rainforest, 19.xi.1993 (B.L.Fisher); Toamasina, 6.3 km S Ambanizana, Andranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.6813">15.6813°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.958">49.958°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 m, rainforest, 14.xi.1993 (B.L.Fisher); Toamasina, 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.5851">15.5851°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="50.0095">50.0095°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 825 m, rainforest, 2.xii.1993 (B.L.Fisher); Toamasina, Ambanizana, Parc National Masoala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.5717">15.5717°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="50.0061">50.0061°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 925 m, montane rainforest, 26.ii.2003 (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al.); Toamasina, Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8496">18.8496°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.2947">48.2947°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1010 m, montane rainforest, 3.iii.2007 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8394">18.8394°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.3084">48.3084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1080 m, montane rainforest, 4.iii.2007 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Analamay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8062">18.8062°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.3371">48.3371°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1068 m, montane rainforest, 21.iii.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8042">18.8042°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4008">48.4008°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 968 m, rainforest, 12.xii.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.779">18.779°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.3638">48.3638°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 918 m, rainforest, 23.xi.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.7612">18.7612°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4213">48.4213°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 939 m, rainforest, 2.xii.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.7646">18.7646°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4194">48.4194°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1039 m, rainforest, 2.xii.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambatovy, 14.3 km 57° Moramanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8508">18.8508°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="48.32">48.32°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1075 m, montane rainforest, 21.iii.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Ile Sainte Marie,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kalalao, 9.9 km 34° Ambodifotatra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.9225">16.9225°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.8873">49.8873°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, rainforest, 24.xi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Akirindro">d'Akirindro</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.2883">15.2883°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.5483">49.5483°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 600 m, rainforest, 17.iii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.1883">15.1883°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.615">49.615°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 470 m, rainforest, 8.iii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.1783">15.1783°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.635">49.635°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 12.iii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.7591">17.7591°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.8547">48.8547°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 780 m, rainforest, 21.ii.2009 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Tetezambatana forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny Rivers,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-17.743">17.743°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7294">48.7294°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 860 m, rainforest, 18.ii.2009 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.455">16.455°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7875">49.7875°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 225 m, rainforest, 14.xi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parcelle K7 Tampolo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.2833">17.2833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.4167">49.4167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, littoral forest, 16.iv.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Parcelle K9 Tampolo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-17.175">17.175°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.268">49.268°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, littoral forest, 19.iv.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Res. Ambodiriana, 4.8 km 306°Manompana, along Manompana river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.6723">16.6723°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7012">49.7012°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 125 m, rainforest, 18.xi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.8867">17.8867°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.2025">49.2025°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 520 m, rainforest, 1.xii.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.8175">16.8175°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.295">49.295°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 360 m, rainforest, 25.ii.2010 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.2825">17.2825°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.43">49.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 4.iv.1997 (B.L.Fisher); Toamasina, Sahafina forest 11.4 km W Brickaville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8145">18.8145°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.962">48.962°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 140 m, rainforest, 13.xii.2007 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Torotorofotsy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.8708">18.8708°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.3474">48.3474°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1070 m, montane rainforest, marsh edge, 24.iii.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toliara, 10 km NW Enakara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Andohahela,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.5667">24.5667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.8167">46.8167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 430 m, rainforest, 22.xi.1992 (B.L.Fisher); Toliara, 11 km NW Enakara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Andohahela,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.5667">24.5667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.8333">46.8333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 800 m, rainforest, 17.xi.1992 (B.L.Fisher); Toliara, 2.7 km WNW 302° Ste. Luce,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.7717">24.7717°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.1717">47.1717°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 9.xii.1998 (B.L.Fisher (J.-Baptiste)); Toliara, Anosy Region, Distric of Amboasary, 58Km SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 Km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.0067">25.0067°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3033">46.3033°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 85 m, Galery forest, 25.v.2003 (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Classée">Classee</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Analavelona">d'Analavelona</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.675">22.675°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="44.19">44.19°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 18.ii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Classée">Classee</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Analavelona">d'Analavelona</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29.4 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.675">22.675°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.1867">44.1867°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1050 m, montane rainforest, 21.ii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ivohibe 55.6 km N Tolagnaro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.5617">24.5617°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2002">47.2002°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 650 m, rainforest, 4.xii.2006 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toliara, Grand Lavasoa, 25.9 km W Tolagnaro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.0877">25.0877°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.749">46.749°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m, rainforest, 30.xi.2006 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toliara, Mandena, 8.4 km NNE 30° Tolagnaro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.9517">24.9517°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.0017">47.0017°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 20.xi.1998 (B.L.Fisher); Toliara, Parc National Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.7585">24.7585°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.8537">46.8537°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 275 m, rainforest, 22.xi.2006 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Andohahela, 6 km SSW Eminiminy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.7333">24.7333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="46.8">46.8°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 330 m, rainforest, 4.ii.1993 (P. S. Ward); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 34.6 km 314° NW Ambaravaranala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.26">18.26°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.4183">45.4183°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 16.i.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.2667">18.2667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.4067">45.4067°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1050 m, montane rainforest, 13.i.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toliara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kalambatritra, Ampanihy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4635">23.4635°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.4631">46.4631°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1270 m, montane rainforest, 9.ii.2009 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Bongolava Prefec. de Tsiroanomandidy, 6.xii.1974 (A.Peyrieras).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |