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<document id="027F7DC1B575528FAED24B7C2B42E46D" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros spiloura Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83A213FCC38C3B8D1F8058713F578587">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A39D1F2E1613E379F0303504336D3BE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12A8FC337C8AF7BF288EA26ED50B469C">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCB41A1FB4FC1DAC3B6874C7604DA9B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE28C61677ED6B1555D585ADFBB81F9">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A609615832714308B0A15BDEA99262EC">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44EDAB2748AC84B48912720A70F48078">
<mods:date id="FFA21FF20404487F55E8A8C6374D4CFA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FAF03271C96AD282DEFF2CF14CED42F">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA86E563289104009753583F2138935D">6</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A9C722DF3FEE26AC440E80E2AA196FD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="289D1A3F0A4BE6DD482D3E24639FCD0F">113</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="627E45CB7FCB4F566ED0E1CC5506022E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="12FBDD944D80A0E16CA8253D8F6FEA6F" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16DAD5DA928D0A01A4B5CFD36C12CD3B" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="392702750DEEB01CFB826AD004D4BB89" type="Zenodo-Dep">10558366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D65FF94DFC254A1C13BFA67" box="[943,1317,1487,1510]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853136C21D65FF94DFC254A1C13BFA67" blockId="37.[943,1317,1487,1542]" box="[943,1317,1487,1510]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="DE7981AE1D65FF94DFC254A1C13BFA67" box="[943,1317,1487,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DFC254A1C13BFA67" bold="true" box="[943,1317,1487,1510]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DFC254A1C082FA67" bold="true" box="[943,1180,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D65FF94DFC254A1C088FA67" ID-CoL="76VK9" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[943,1174,1487,1510]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura" status="sp. nov.">Phalloceros spiloura</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D65FF94D8CF54A1C13BFA67" box="[1186,1317,1487,1510]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D65FF94D8435481C0E6F9C7" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D65FF94D8435481C0B8F987" blockId="37.[943,1317,1487,1542]" box="[1070,1190,1519,1542]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D65FF94D8435481C09AF987" box="[1070,1156,1519,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[129,168,763,786]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetId="figure-615@37.[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558414/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D65FF94D8E15481C0B8F987" box="[1164,1190,1519,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[136,174,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[136,776,1541,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-977@38.[136,779,1541,1859]" captionText="Fig. 49. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569788/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D65FF94DF445741C0E6F9C7" blockId="37.[809,1272,1583,1606]" box="[809,1272,1583,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D65FF94DF445741C7B5F9C7" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[809,939,1583,1606]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DF445741C7B5F9C7" box="[809,939,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">Phalloceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D65FF94DFDD5741C7F6F9C7" box="[944,1000,1583,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
J
<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D65FF94DF905741C0EAF9C7" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis" box="[1021,1268,1583,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda &amp; Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D65FF97DF445701C61BFDA2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="853136C21D65FF94DF445701C058F93F" blockId="37.[809,1453,1647,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D65FF94DF445701C058F93F" collectingDate="2002-03-26" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.484446" longitude="-50.116108" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DF445701C799F905" bold="true" box="[809,903,1647,1668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D65FF94DF445701C799F905" box="[809,903,1647,1668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94DFFF5701C7DBF905" box="[914,965,1647,1668]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
30401, creek
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94D8265701C07CF905" box="[1099,1122,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="42769B271D65FF94D8015701C0B6F905" box="[1132,1192,1647,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D65FF94DF8157E2C034F920" box="[1004,1066,1676,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D65FF94D85957E2C0BFF920" box="[1076,1185,1675,1697]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-29.484446">
29
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D65FF94D82157E5C04EF916" attach="none" box="[1100,1104,1675,1687]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">º</superScript>
29’04&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D65FF94D8CA57E2C100F920" box="[1191,1310,1675,1697]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-50.116108">
50
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D65FF94D8D257E5C0DDF916" attach="none" box="[1215,1219,1675,1687]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">º</superScript>
06’58&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F13010021D65FF94D94557E2C1B6F920" box="[1320,1448,1676,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="2002-03-26">26 Mar 2002</date>
, V. A. Bertaco &amp; J. F. P. Silva.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D65FF94DF4457A8C77EF825" blockId="37.[809,1453,1647,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D65FF94DF4457A8C7A7F8B0" collectingDate="1997-11-08" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DF4457A8C78FF95A" bold="true" box="[809,913,1734,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D65FF94DF4457A8C78FF95A" box="[809,913,1734,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D65FF94DFF057A8C7E6F95A" box="[925,1016,1734,1755]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D65FF94D86C57A8C0A7F95A" box="[1025,1209,1734,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94D8AF57A8C0EAF95A" box="[1218,1268,1734,1755]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
20293, 18, Torres, creek on dunes,
<date id="F13010021D65FF94DFAA578CC022F976" box="[967,1084,1762,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="1997-11-08">8 Nov 1997</date>
, R. E. Reis
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94D8C2578CC0C4F976" box="[1199,1242,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">et al</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94D88B578CC107F976" box="[1254,1305,1762,1783]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
28776, 2,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D65FF94D9ED578CC1B5F976" box="[1408,1451,1762,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">Três</collectingRegion>
Cachoeiras, rio das Pacas near Morro Azul,
<date id="F13010021D65FF94D8875791C176F895" box="[1258,1384,1791,1812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="1991-01-15">15 Jan 1991</date>
, N. A. Menezes
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D65FF94DFEA5672C7ADF8B0" box="[903,947,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D65FF94DFAC5672C1B7F8B0" box="[961,1449,1820,1841]" collectingDate="1997-11-08" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94DFAC5672C7EAF8B0" box="[961,1012,1820,1841]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
29270, 256/6*, collected with the
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D65FF94D93D5672C1B7F8B0" box="[1360,1449,1820,1841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D65FF94DF445657C77EF825" collectingDate="2002-02-22" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.071667" longitude="-48.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D65FF94DF445657C7A1F8CF" box="[809,959,1849,1870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94DFA15657C7E1F8CF" box="[972,1023,1849,1870]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
28731, 8, Garopaba, creek affluent to rio Araçatuba at Ressacada,
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D65FF94D8735638C094F8EA" box="[1054,1162,1876,1899]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-28.071667">
28
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D65FF94D85B563AC024F8E1" attach="none" box="[1078,1082,1876,1888]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">º</superScript>
04’18&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D65FF94D8FC5638C119F8EA" box="[1169,1287,1876,1899]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-48.7">
48
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D65FF94D8C4563AC0B3F8E1" attach="none" box="[1193,1197,1876,1888]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">º</superScript>
42’00&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F13010021D65FF94D97F5638C193F8EA" box="[1298,1421,1878,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="2001-10-26">26 Oct 2001</date>
, L. R. Malabarba.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94DFD6561CC7F0F806" box="[955,1006,1906,1927]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
29082, 27, same data as
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D65FF94D888561CC106F806" box="[1253,1304,1906,1927]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="37" pageNumber="150">MCP</collectionCode>
28731,
<date id="F13010021D65FF94D905561CC742F825" pageId="37" pageNumber="150" value="2002-02-22">22 Feb 2002</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DCE551DBC61BFDA2" blockId="38.[136,780,181,547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DCE551DBC618FF66" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCE551DBC4ECFF4B" bold="true" box="[136,242,181,202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Non-types</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D66FF97DC9051DBC546FF4B" box="[253,344,181,202]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD0C51DBC606FF4B" box="[353,536,181,202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DE4C51DBC66CFF4B" box="[545,626,181,202]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MZUSP</collectionCode>
4481, 10 of 11, Torres,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DCBF51BCC51DFF66" box="[210,259,210,231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">praia</collectingRegion>
de Torres.
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD1D51BCC61CFF66" box="[368,514,210,231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DE6651BCC712FE82" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DE6651BCC623FF66" box="[523,573,210,231]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
10502, 18, Gravatal, lateral channel along rio Capivari, on road from Tubarão to Gravatal.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DCE55065C5B2FEA1" box="[136,428,267,288]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DCE55065C4A5FEA1" box="[136,187,267,288]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
10659, 7, Tubarão, 1984.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DDDD5065C631FEBC" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DDDD5065C5FDFEA1" box="[432,483,267,288]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
22336, 16,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DE225065C684FEA1" box="[591,666,267,288]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingRegion>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DEAF5065C715FEA1" box="[706,779,267,288]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingRegion>
near bridge S of
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD4F5046C575FEBC" box="[290,363,296,317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingRegion>
(upper rio
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D66FF97DDBF5046C63BFEBC" box="[466,549,296,317]" name="Uruguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" value="Uruguay">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DE5E5046C5DFFEF6" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DE5E5046C678FEBC" box="[563,614,296,317]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
23715, 2, Jacinto Machado, arroio affluent of rio Sertão,
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DE6E502BC604FEDB" box="[515,538,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="42769B271D66FF97DE4B502BC67CFEDB" box="[550,610,325,346]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
SW from Jacinto Machado towards
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD56500CC5A3FEF6" box="[315,445,354,375]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Praia Grande</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DDA8500CC669FE12" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DDA8500CC5E6FEF6" box="[453,504,354,375]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
27011, 17, Gaspar, açude at
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DCE55010C4A8FE12" box="[136,182,382,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Sítio</collectingRegion>
Althoff at Belchior Baixo, rio Itajaí-Açu basin.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DE165010C690FE31" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DE165010C6B3FE12" box="[635,685,382,403]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
27446, 2, rio Negrinho, rio Preto
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD0E50F5C5A6FE31" box="[355,440,411,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">drainage</collectingRegion>
, affluent to rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DE2B50F5C694FE31" box="[582,650,411,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Iguaçu</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DEFC50F5C63EFE6B" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DEFC50F5C6DAFE31" box="[657,708,411,432]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
28442, 3,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DCCE50D6C4E4FE4C" box="[163,250,440,461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Joinville</collectingRegion>
, arroio Lindo, rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DDD550D6C617FE4C" box="[440,521,440,461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Cubatão</collectingRegion>
(North)
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DE0850D6C6A2FE4C" box="[613,700,440,461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">drainage</collectingRegion>
, nearby road SC 301 close to BR 101, Pirabeiraba.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DE4950BBC4C6FDA2" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DE4950BBC649FE6B" box="[548,599,469,490]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MCP</collectionCode>
28491, 1,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DED650BBC719FE6B" box="[699,775,469,490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Itapocu</collectingRegion>
, creek affluent to rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DD36509CC5B9FD86" box="[347,423,498,519]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Itapocu</collectingRegion>
, on road from BR 101 to
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DEDE509CC6F7FD86" box="[691,745,498,519]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Barra</collectingRegion>
do
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D66FF97DCE55360C4CAFDA2" box="[136,212,526,547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Itapocu</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D66FF97DCB35360C61BFDA2" box="[222,517,526,547]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D66FF97DCB35360C531FDA2" box="[222,303,526,547]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">MZUSP</collectionCode>
2789, 11, Blumenau.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D66FF97DCE55320C67EFC04" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DCE55320C67EFC04" blockId="38.[136,779,590,901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCE55320C4E9FDE4" bold="true" box="[136,247,590,613]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D66FF97DD655320C5F1FDE4" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,495,590,613]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DD655320C5F1FDE4" box="[264,495,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Phalloceros spiloura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the following uniquely derived autapomorphies: (1) the possession of a rounded spot located on the lower half of the caudal peduncle close to the base of lowest caudal-fin rays (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D66FF97DEC253C0C6E3FD44" box="[687,765,686,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[129,168,763,786]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetId="figure-615@37.[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558414/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); (2) a patch of dark pigmentation on the last anal-fin rays of females (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D66FF97DC845380C558FC84" box="[233,326,750,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[129,168,763,786]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetId="figure-615@37.[336,1243,174,743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558414/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
); (3) halves of gonopodial paired appendix straight and perpendicular to R3 [96-2*] (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D66FF97DE515260C694FCA4" box="[572,650,782,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[136,174,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[136,776,1541,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-977@38.[136,779,1541,1859]" captionText="Fig. 49. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569788/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D66FF97DCE55240C51CFCC4" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,258,814,837]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCE55240C486FCC4" box="[136,152,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCC55240C51CFCC4" box="[168,258,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">spiloura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by (1) gonapophysis of vertebra 14 straight in adult males [52-2]; and (2) anterior orbital bone present [143-2].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D66FF97DCE552C0C02FFDE8" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DCE552C0C4E4FAE4" blockId="38.[136,779,942,1381]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCE552C0C513FC44" bold="true" box="[136,269,942,965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D66FF97DE6A52C0C673FC44" box="[519,621,942,965]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="19.[129,192,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[136,1436,1550,1964]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Table 11. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros ocellatus, P. pellos, P. spiloura, and P. titthos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D53FFA2DCEC54D7C19FFA71" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D53FFA2DCEC54D7C19FFA71">Tables 11</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D66FF97DEF252C0C6A3FC44" box="[671,701,942,965]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="20.[136,199,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[139,1445,1549,1962]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 12. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros ocellatus, P. pellos, P. spiloura, and P. titthos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D54FFA5DCE554D6C197FA6E" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D54FFA5DCE554D6C197FA6E">12</tableCitation>
. Range of SL: 19.4 to 33.6 mm (females), 18.0 to 22.4 mm (males). Dorsal-fin rays: 7 [1], 8* [22], 9 [3]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 7* [23]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [6] (males), 5 [21] (females).Anal-fin rays of females: 10 [10], 11 [10]. Anal-fin rays of males: 9* [7]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 11 [5], 12* [13], 13 [3], 14 [1]. Predorsal scales: 14* [13], 15 [6]. Longitudinal series of scales: 28 [8], 29* [18], 30 [2]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [26]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [27]. Serrae on R4p: 12 [2], 13 [2], 14* [1], 15 [1]. Epipleural ribs: 11 [5], 13 [1]. Pleural ribs: 13 [3], 14 [3]. Vertebrae: 31 [1], 32 [5]. Female urogenital papilla right curved, located laterally. Border of anal aperture in contact with first anal-fin ray or very close to it (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D66FF97DCCF5420C4F1FAE4" box="[162,239,1358,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[129,168,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,172,962]" captionTargetId="figure-442@41.[129,772,172,962]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 52. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of right side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558418/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DCE554E0C02FFDE8" blockId="38.[136,780,1422,1509]" lastBlockId="38.[816,1460,178,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DCE554E0C524FA24" bold="true" box="[136,314,1422,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. Eye silvery brown with greenish brown pupil. Ground color cream, darker in upper half. Upper region of flanks and head densely covered with brown chromatophores. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Faint vertical bars along flanks. Dorsal-fin membrane hyaline. Band of dark chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Band of dark chromatophores near dorsal-fin base, more concentrated posteriorly, forming distinct spot. Dark brown line along R3. Pectoral-, pelvic-, anal, and caudal-fin rays unpigmented. Rounded spot on lower half of caudal peduncle close to base of lowest caudal-fin rays. Patch of dark pigmentation on last anal-fin rays of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D66FF97DF5D53FCC131FC88" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DF5D53FCC131FC88" blockId="38.[816,1459,657,777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DF5D53FCC7B7FD28" bold="true" box="[816,937,658,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek σπιλος [= spílos], n. m. nom. sg., meaning spot + oura [= ourá], n. f. nom. sg., meaning tail, alluding to the presence of a rounded spot on close to base of lowest caudal-fin rays. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D66FF97DF5D525CC027FC28" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DF5D525CC027FC28" blockId="38.[816,1459,818,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DF5D525CC7A4FCC8" bold="true" box="[816,954,818,841]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
. Rio Iguaçu and coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D66FF97D820523CC093FCE8" box="[1101,1165,850,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[816,855,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[808,1462,181,750]" captionTargetId="figure-669@6.[819,1462,181,751]" captionText="Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), including the rio Tubarão, rio Itajaí-Açu, rio Itapocu, rio Mampituba, rio Cubatão (North), rio Tramandaí drainages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D66FF97DF5D52BCC1AAFC68" box="[816,1460,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="853136C21D66FF97DF5D52BCC1AAFC68" blockId="38.[816,1460,978,1001]" box="[816,1460,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="DE7981AE1D66FF97DF5D52BCC1AAFC68" box="[816,1460,978,1001]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D66FF97DF5D52BCC789FC68" bold="true" box="[816,919,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9388FD4B1D66FF97DFCE52BCC026FC68" box="[931,1080,978,1001]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="151" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
(MCP 10659) lacks left caudal spot.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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