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<document id="45B0520787220B55198927DAAFBDC194" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros lucenorum Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F83C13528C9590F4A7B4C97BCFB588B1">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3BEE1AA6DF4AF9DC737D5C74652E8341">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CCA3F6701B71653CBED65A4D7BE39A0">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C43CB3F645661553AF529F98C98DEDC8">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCA99ED6FABD98D748DB3BD71CC56ECD">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E4BD44FB78F48D68821DA1D31FDF27DB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A57EFA235FB5B318F2438FDEC59098EC" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85B7A54C11437412AF171199DEA6E012" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5EFFAFDFC752BDC124FC6B" box="[938,1338,979,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFDFC752BDC124FC6B" blockId="30.[938,1338,979,1034]" box="[938,1338,979,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="DE7981AE1D5EFFAFDFC752BDC124FC6B" box="[938,1338,979,1002]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFC752BDC124FC6B" bold="true" box="[938,1338,979,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFC752BDC0B5FC6B" ID-CoL="76VJW" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[938,1195,979,1002]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFC752BDC0B5FC6B" bold="true" box="[938,1195,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Phalloceros lucenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D5EFFAFD8D552BDC124FC6B" box="[1208,1338,979,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5EFFAFD85B529DC119FBCB" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFD85B529DC0B3FB8B" blockId="30.[938,1338,979,1034]" box="[1078,1197,1011,1034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5EFFAFD85B529DC094FB8B" box="[1078,1162,1011,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[138,177,777,800]" captionTargetBox="[344,1251,174,751]" captionTargetId="figure-661@30.[344,1251,174,751]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 38. Phalloceros lucenorum. (A) Holotype, male, 26.1 mm SL, MCP 30404, Juquiá, creek on road BR 116, near Juquiá (affluent to rio Juquiá), São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12197, 33.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558402/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5EFFAFD8FE529DC0B3FB8B" box="[1171,1197,1011,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[129,168,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,1465,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-827@31.[129,772,1465,1831]" captionText="Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569778/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">39</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFDF5D555DC119FBCB" blockId="30.[816,1287,1075,1098]" box="[816,1287,1075,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDF5D555DC7ACFBCB" ID-CoL="6MQG" ID-ENA="55107" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,946,1075,1098]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D555DC7ACFBCB" box="[816,946,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Phalloceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D5EFFAFDFDA555DC7F1FBCB" box="[951,1007,1075,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
O
<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D5EFFAFD860555DC11DFBCB" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis" box="[1037,1283,1075,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda &amp; Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5EFFAFDF5D551CC7A5FA26" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFDF5D551CC0A8FB40" blockId="30.[816,1460,1138,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5EFFAFDF5D551CC0A8FB40" collectingDate="1988-07-27" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.316668" longitude="-47.616665" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Juquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D551CC791FB06" bold="true" box="[816,911,1138,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D5EFFAFDF5D551CC791FB06" box="[816,911,1138,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5EFFAFDFF6551CC7D0FB06" box="[923,974,1138,1159]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">MCP</collectionCode>
30404,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD876551CC043FB06" box="[1051,1117,1138,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
, creek on road BR 116, near
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD91E551CC1ADFB06" box="[1395,1459,1138,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
(affluent to rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFDFD355E1C01FFB25" box="[958,1025,1167,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
), approximately
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5EFFAFD8F255E1C0F5FB25" box="[1183,1259,1166,1188]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-24.316668">
24
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5EFFAFD8DA55E0C0A0FB1B" attach="none" box="[1207,1214,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">o</superScript>
19’S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5EFFAFD89D55E1C158FB25" box="[1264,1350,1166,1188]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-47.616665">
47
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5EFFAFD96555E0C111FB1B" attach="none" box="[1288,1295,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">o</superScript>
37’W
</geoCoordinate>
, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D5EFFAFDF5D55C2C770FB40" box="[816,878,1196,1217]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="F13010021D5EFFAFDF1A55C2C7F4FB40" box="[887,1002,1196,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="1988-07-27">27 Jul 1988</date>
, C.A.S. Lucena
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8EA55C2C0AEFB40" box="[1159,1200,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFDF5D55A7C7A5FA26" blockId="30.[816,1460,1138,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5EFFAFDF5D55A7C0EFFAD0" collectingDate="1988-02-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.316387" longitude="-47.852776" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D55A7C786FB5F" bold="true" box="[816,920,1225,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D5EFFAFDF5D55A7C786FB5F" box="[816,920,1225,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D5EFFAFDFCA55A7C01CFB5F" box="[935,1026,1225,1246]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD86155A7C06AFB5F" box="[1036,1140,1225,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5EFFAFD81355A7C0AFFB5F" box="[1150,1201,1225,1246]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">MCP</collectionCode>
12553, 3,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD97355A7C17EFB5F" box="[1310,1376,1225,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
, canal
<quantity id="42769B271D5EFFAFD9CA55A7C751FB7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of Prefeitura de
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD8745588C045FB7A" box="[1049,1115,1254,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
, on road SP 79,
<date id="F13010021D5EFFAFD9655588C160FB7A" box="[1288,1406,1254,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="1988-02-09">9 Feb 1988</date>
, P.A. Buckup
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFEF546CC7B3FA96" box="[898,941,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5EFFAFDFD4546CC7F2FA96" box="[953,1004,1282,1303]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">MCP</collectionCode>
27373, 2, Sete Barras, rio Iporanga, road from
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFDF5D5471C76BFAB5" box="[816,885,1311,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
to Sete Barras (affluent of rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD8B65471C13BFAB5" box="[1243,1317,1311,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5EFFAFD9515471C1ADFAB5" box="[1340,1459,1310,1332]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-24.316387">
24
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5EFFAFD93A5470C145FAAB" attach="right" box="[1367,1371,1310,1322]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">º</superScript>
18’59&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5EFFAFDF5D5452C7B9FAD0" box="[816,935,1339,1361]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-47.852776">
47
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5EFFAFDF245455C753FAC6" attach="right" box="[841,845,1339,1351]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">º</superScript>
51’10&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F13010021D5EFFAFDFDD5452C03BFAD0" box="[944,1061,1340,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="2001-01-29">29 Jan 2001</date>
, C.A.S. Lucena
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8AF5452C0F5FAD0" box="[1218,1259,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5EFFAFD89B5452C059FAEF" collectingDate="1988-02-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.316387" longitude="-47.852776" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5EFFAFD89B5452C136FAD0" box="[1270,1320,1340,1361]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">MCP</collectionCode>
12197, 87/6*, collected with the
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D5EFFAFDF875437C05DFAEF" box="[1002,1091,1369,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5EFFAFD8235437C7A5FA26" collectingDate="1988-02-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.316387" longitude="-47.852776" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5EFFAFD8235437C081FAEF" box="[1102,1183,1369,1390]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">MZUSP</collectionCode>
43470, 30,
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD9745437C145FAEF" box="[1305,1371,1369,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
, ribeirão Poço
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFDF0A5418C7AFFA0A" box="[871,945,1398,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Grande</collectingRegion>
, in
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFDFBE5418C03AFA0A" box="[979,1060,1398,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Fazenda</collectingRegion>
Poço
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD80D5418C0B4FA0A" box="[1120,1194,1398,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Grande</collectingRegion>
, tributary to rio
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5EFFAFD92A5418C197FA0A" box="[1351,1417,1398,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Juquiá</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F13010021D5EFFAFD9FE5418C77DFA26" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" value="1950-01">Jan 1950</date>
, F. Lane.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5EFFAEDF5D54A1C4D9FEC8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAFDF5D54A1C775F8C7" blockId="30.[816,1459,1487,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D54A1C783FA67" bold="true" box="[816,925,1487,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFC454A1C0BEFA67" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[937,1184,1487,1510]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFC454A1C0BEFA67" box="[937,1184,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Phalloceros lucenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be autapomorphically diagnosed by the rectangular tip of hook on left half of gonopodial appendix (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5EFFAFD8765761C078F9A7" box="[1051,1126,1551,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[129,168,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,1465,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-827@31.[129,772,1465,1831]" captionText="Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569778/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8115761C08CF9A7" box="[1148,1170,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">vs</emphasis>
. rounded tip). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD9F15761C7BDF9C7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9F15761C1B2F9A7" box="[1436,1452,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D5741C7BDF9C7" box="[816,931,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">lucenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners but
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD9F15741C7BBF9E7" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megapolos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9F15741C1B2F9C7" box="[1436,1452,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D5721C7BBF9E7" box="[816,933,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">megapolos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFD95721C030F9E7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[948,1070,1615,1638]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFD95721C7DAF9E7" box="[948,964,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFB95721C030F9E7" box="[980,1070,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">spiloura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD8505721C0C5F9E7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1085,1243,1615,1638]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabarbai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8505721C053F9E7" box="[1085,1101,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8305721C0C5F9E7" box="[1117,1243,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">malabarbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD8875721C192F9E7" box="[1258,1420,1615,1638]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8875721C0E4F9E7" box="[1258,1274,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9675721C192F9E7" box="[1290,1420,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">alessandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD9F15721C79BF907" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckupi">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9F15721C1B2F9E7" box="[1436,1452,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D5701C79BF907" box="[816,901,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">buckupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFFC5701C7CEF907" box="[913,976,1647,1670]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFFC5701C7BFF907" box="[913,929,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFC35701C7CEF907" box="[942,976,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFB15701C09DF907" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[988,1155,1647,1670]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisophallos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFB15701C7F2F907" box="[988,1004,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF945701C09DF907" box="[1017,1155,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">anisophallos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD8E35701C0F5F907" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1166,1259,1647,1670]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8E35701C080F907" box="[1166,1182,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8C65701C0F5F907" box="[1195,1259,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">pellos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD94E5701C170F907" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1315,1390,1647,1670]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reisi">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD94E5701C12DF907" box="[1315,1331,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9525701C170F907" box="[1343,1390,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">reisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (1) the female urogenital papilla curved to the right, located laterally (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF0B57C1C762F947" box="[870,892,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">vs</emphasis>
. slightly left turned and with a lateral ramus or straight located along midventral line) and (2) border of the anal aperture in contact with the first anal-fin ray or very close to it (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD9FB5781C1B2F887" box="[1430,1452,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">vs</emphasis>
. separated from first anal-fin ray by the female urogenital papilla).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D5EFFAEDF3B5621C4D9FEC8" blockId="30.[816,1459,1487,1958]" lastBlockId="31.[129,772,178,809]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDF3B5621C050F8E7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[854,1102,1871,1894]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF3B5621C050F8E7" box="[854,1102,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Phalloceros lucenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners but
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDFC95601C004F807" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[932,1050,1903,1926]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFC95601C7AAF807" box="[932,948,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDFAD5601C004F807" box="[960,1050,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">spiloura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD84B5601C07BF807" box="[1062,1125,1903,1926]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD84B5601C028F807" box="[1062,1078,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD82E5601C07BF807" box="[1091,1125,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD81C5601C109F807" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1137,1303,1903,1926]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisophallos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD81C5601C09FF807" box="[1137,1153,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD8E05601C109F807" box="[1165,1303,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">anisophallos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFD94E5601C19FF807" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1315,1409,1903,1926]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD94E5601C12DF807" box="[1315,1331,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFD92D5601C19FF807" box="[1344,1409,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">pellos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5EFFAFDF5D56E1C763F827" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,893,1935,1958]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reisi">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF5D56E1C75EF827" box="[816,832,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5EFFAFDF2356E1C763F827" box="[846,893,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">reisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (1) the absence of the right hook and presence of the left one (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDD6A51DCC503FF48" box="[263,285,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. absence or presence of left and right hooks); and (2) gonopodial appendix asymmetrical, its halves different from each other; right half wider than left one (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE88519CC6E2FE88" box="[741,764,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. gonopodial appendix symmetrical; its halves similar to each other).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5FFFAEDCCB503CC7A5FDE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5FFFAEDCCB503CC593FCA8" blockId="31.[129,772,178,809]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5FFFAEDCCB503CC5B2FEE8" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[166,428,338,361]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDCCB503CC5B2FEE8" box="[166,428,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Phalloceros lucenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5FFFAEDE81503CC4C5FE08" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE81503CC6E2FEE8" box="[748,764,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDCEC501CC4C5FE08" box="[129,219,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">spiloura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a caudal peduncle spot (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDEC4501CC6A1FE08" box="[681,703,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. presence of caudal peduncle spot); from
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5FFFAEDE6D50FCC620FE28" box="[512,574,402,425]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE6D50FCC60EFE28" box="[512,528,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE7150FCC620FE28" box="[540,574,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a wide and square-shaped lateral spot in large specimens (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE8B50DCC6E2FE48" box="[742,764,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. absence of such spot); from
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5FFFAEDDD050BCC676FE68" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[445,616,466,489]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisophallos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDDD050BCC5D3FE68" box="[445,461,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDDB350BCC676FE68" box="[478,616,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">anisophallos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lateral spot in adult females elliptical to roundish, but never forming a vertical bar (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDD79537CC534FDA8" box="[276,298,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. lateral spot very narrow, forming a vertically elongated bar covering up to the length corresponding to two scales length in horizontal direction and 2-4 scales in vertical direction); from
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5FFFAEDDEC531CC5D5FD08" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[385,459,626,649]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reisi">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDDEC531CC58FFD08" box="[385,401,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDDF0531CC5D5FD08" box="[413,459,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">reisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lateral spot always present and evident not covering the length corresponding to more than two scales length in horizontal or vertical directions (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDE8B53DCC6E2FD48" box="[742,764,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">vs</emphasis>
. lateral spot absent or small and discrete not covering the length corresponding to one or two scales length in horizontal or vertical directions).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D5FFFAEDCEC523CC4C1FA08" blockId="31.[129,772,850,1417]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDCEC523CC518FCE8" bold="true" box="[129,262,850,873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D5FFFAEDD92523CC649FCE8" box="[511,599,850,873]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[136,199,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[135,1437,1537,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros heptaktinos, P. malabarbai, P. buckupi, and P. lucenorum. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D46FFB7DCE554C6C16DFA5E" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D46FFB7DCE554C6C16DFA5E">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D5FFFAEDEE4523CC687FCE8" box="[649,665,850,873]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[129,191,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[132,1439,1520,1959]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 4. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros heptaktinos, P. malabarbai, P. buckupi, and P. lucenorum. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D47FFB6DCEC54F7C178FA51" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D47FFB6DCEC54F7C178FA51">4</tableCitation>
. Range of SL: 26.9 to 37.0 mm (females), 18.5 to 28.0 mm (males). Dorsal-fin rays: 7 [3], 8* [38]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 7* [29]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [17] (males), 5 [17] (females).Anal-fin rays of females: 10 [8], 11 [9]. Anal-fin rays of males: 9* [26]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 11 [6], 12* [23], 13 [5], 14 [2]. Predorsal scales: 13 [4], 14* [27], 15 [8],16 [1]. Longitudinal series of scales: 28* [26], 29 [16], 30 [1]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [43]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [43]. Serrae on R4p:9 [1], 10* [12],11 [3], 12 [8], 14[1]. Epipleural ribs: 11 [2], 12 [1], 13 [2], 14 [1]. Pleural ribs: 13 [1], 14 [2], 15 [3]. Vertebrae: 31 [1], 32 [5]. Female urogenital papilla right curved, located laterally. Border of anal aperture in contact with first anal-fin ray or very close to it. Halves of gonopodial paired appendix sickle like. Medial corner absent. Hook on left half of gonopodial paired appendix. Right hook absent. Hook on left half of gonopodial appendix with rectangular tip (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5FFFAEDCE5541CC4CDFA08" box="[136,211,1394,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[129,168,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[129,772,1465,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-827@31.[129,772,1465,1831]" captionText="Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569778/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D5FFFAEDF4451DCC7A5FDE8" blockId="31.[809,1452,178,617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDF4451DCC7C8FF48" bold="true" box="[809,982,178,201]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. Eye black with greenish brown pupil. Ground color pale brown, darker in upper half. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Lateral spot large covering approximately two or three scales on horizontal direction, and three to five scales on vertical. Dorsal-fin membrane hyaline. Dark band of chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Dark band of chromatophores near dorsal-fin base. Pectoral-, pelvic-, anal-, and caudal-fin rays unpigmented. Dark brown line along R3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5FFFAEDF4453FCC0F4FC88" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5FFFAEDF4453FCC0F4FC88" blockId="31.[809,1452,658,777]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDF4453FCC7BBFD28" bold="true" box="[809,933,658,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet lucenorum (n. m. gen. pl.) comes from Lucena. It is a patronym for Carlos A.S. Lucena and Zilda Margarete S. Lucena, in recognition of their many contributions to Neotropical ichthyology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5FFFAEDF44525CC14BFCE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="853136C21D5FFFAEDF44525CC14BFCE8" blockId="31.[809,1452,818,873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5FFFAEDF44525CC7AAFCC8" bold="true" box="[809,948,818,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
. Rio Juquiá, a tributary to the drainage of the rio Ribeira de Iguape in the State of São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5FFFAED897523CC156FCE8" box="[1274,1352,850,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[129,168,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,773,1182,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-818@11.[130,773,1182,1752]" captionText="Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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