229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B02AA856ECBE6B3CC3337147CD26B249" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200001&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros leticiae Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8101AF4010C8F0F221164D61715A18E2">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="105FB71AB0A71683BAAF71C789C733E2">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A35AF5AB26FB75566934D16648E5AB0">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2A1D137161983C1C9E7E53D945F183D">
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<mods:date id="77E6BA3F0693E93BAC698A1074BB8EC1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A5938D0A109063DA5D03CA0235A025D">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C0EB324971D16757C9675B42127312F">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1426DAFBE33DA7E98815E67F6AAAC94">113</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="12A64A4FB788CCD2BB5A3883F25F8413">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD2D0BC0F78FB31C28482E359852C6C8" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E467A9FCC3AFD05400BAE0FF913E76A" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D44FFB5DFD15566C139FB9E" box="[956,1319,1032,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5DFD15566C139FB9E" blockId="4.[956,1319,1032,1087]" box="[956,1319,1032,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="DE7981AE1D44FFB5DFD15566C139FB9E" box="[956,1319,1032,1055]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DFD15566C139FB9E" bold="true" box="[956,1319,1032,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5DFD15566C089FB9E" ID-CoL="6V7K8" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[956,1175,1032,1055]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DFD15566C089FB9E" bold="true" box="[956,1175,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D44FFB5D8C95566C139FB9E" box="[1188,1319,1032,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D44FFB5D82F5546C0E3FBFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5D82F5546C0BFFBBE" blockId="4.[956,1319,1032,1087]" box="[1090,1185,1064,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D44FFB5D82F5546C094FBBE" box="[1090,1162,1064,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,718,741]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,175,702]" captionTargetId="figure-754@5.[336,1243,175,702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D44FFB5D8F95546C0BFFBBE" box="[1172,1185,1064,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,173,550,573]" captionTargetBox="[136,782,181,538]" captionTargetId="figure-646@6.[136,779,181,546]" captionText="Fig. 6. Gonopodiumtip ofPhallocerosleticiae, MCP30551.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5DF5D5506C0E3FBFE" blockId="4.[816,1277,1128,1151]" box="[816,1277,1128,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5DF5D5506C7ACFBFE" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,946,1128,1151]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5506C7ACFBFE" box="[816,946,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D44FFB5DFD55506C7EEFBFE" box="[952,1008,1128,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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D
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<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D44FFB5D8605506C0E7FBFE" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis" box="[1037,1273,1128,1151]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda & Reis, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D44FFB5DF5D55C9C065FA92" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5DF5D55C9C1B6FB58" blockId="4.[816,1459,1191,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D44FFB5DF5D55C9C1B6FB58" collectingDate="1983-04" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.9" longitude="-51.066666" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D55C9C78FFB3D" bold="true" box="[816,913,1191,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D44FFB5DF5D55C9C78FFB3D" box="[816,913,1191,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D44FFB5DFCE55C9C7C8FB3D" box="[931,982,1191,1212]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">MCP</collectionCode>
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30551, rio Araguaia drainage, approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D44FFB5DF5D55AAC760FB58" box="[816,894,1219,1241]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="-14.9">
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14
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D44FFB5DF2455ADC74EFB4E" attach="right" box="[841,848,1219,1231]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">o</superScript>
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54’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D44FFB5DFE955AAC7C5FB58" box="[900,987,1219,1241]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="-51.066666">
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51
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D44FFB5DFF155ADC7BDFB4E" attach="none" box="[924,931,1219,1231]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">o</superScript>
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04’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, Aruanã, Goiás.
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D44FFB5D81055AAC0A2FB58" box="[1149,1212,1220,1241]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<date id="F13010021D44FFB5D8A955AAC13DFB58" box="[1220,1315,1220,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1983-04">Apr 1983</date>
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, R. La Corte.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5DF5D558FC065FA92" blockId="4.[816,1459,1191,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D44FFB5DF5D558FC10EFB77" box="[816,1296,1249,1270]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D558FC786FB77" bold="true" box="[816,920,1249,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D44FFB5DF5D558FC786FB77" box="[816,920,1249,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D44FFB5DFCB558FC01FFB77" box="[934,1025,1249,1270]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D44FFB5D867558FC058FB77" box="[1034,1094,1249,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D44FFB5D83D558FC09DFB77" box="[1104,1155,1249,1270]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">MCP</collectionCode>
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30550, 2, and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D44FFB5D97A558FC065FA92" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D44FFB5D97A558FC143FB77" box="[1303,1373,1249,1270]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">USNM</collectionCode>
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330339, 5/2*, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="5A3588601D44FFB5D8725590C066FA92" box="[1055,1144,1278,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D44FFB5DF5D5455C0E7F953" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB5DF5D5455C0E7F953" blockId="4.[816,1459,1339,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5455C781FAD3" bold="true" box="[816,927,1339,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5DFC25455C095FAD3" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[943,1163,1339,1362]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DFC25455C095FAD3" box="[943,1163,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by (1) the presence of teeth on fourth ceratobranchial [27-0]; and (2) membranous tip anterior to R4 and R5 absent [111-0]. Additionally
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5D8DF54F5C197FA33" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1202,1417,1435,1458]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D8DF54F5C197FA33" box="[1202,1417,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from its congeners, except
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5D96954D5C1ADFA53" authorityName=", UFPB" authorityYear="2214" box="[1284,1459,1467,1490]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikrommatos">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D96954D5C10AFA53" box="[1284,1300,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D94C54D5C1ADFA53" box="[1313,1459,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">mikrommatos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5DF3354B5C7C3FA73" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[862,989,1499,1522]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF3354B5C770FA73" box="[862,878,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF1654B5C7C3FA73" box="[891,989,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the possession of a roundish to rounded and well-defined ocellated lateral spot (
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D44FFB5D8A15495C114F993" box="[1228,1290,1531,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,718,741]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,175,702]" captionTargetId="figure-754@5.[336,1243,175,702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) [134-1] (rarely absent).
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5DFE25775C074F9B3" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[911,1130,1563,1586]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DFE25775C074F9B3" box="[911,1130,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5D9F15775C78EF9D3" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D9F15775C1B2F9B3" box="[1436,1452,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5755C78EF9D3" box="[816,912,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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by the postorbital length in females (39.2-42.2 % SL
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5735C758F9F3" box="[816,838,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
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. 24.8-39.3 % SL, respectively) and in males (36.7-42.3 % SL
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5715C758F913" box="[816,838,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
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. 29.3-38.2 % SL, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5D8F55715C175F913" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1176,1387,1659,1682]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D8F55715C175F913" box="[1176,1387,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D44FFB5D86957F5C0AAF933" authorityName=", UFPB" authorityYear="2214" box="[1028,1204,1691,1714]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikrommatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D86957F5C00AF933" box="[1028,1044,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D84F57F5C0AAF933" box="[1058,1204,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">mikrommatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of anal-fin rays in females (10
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5D87257D5C02BF953" box="[1055,1077,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 11, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D44FFB4DF5D5795C1B2FB0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D44FFB4DF5D5795C53FFBAA" blockId="4.[816,1460,1787,1938]" lastBlockId="5.[129,772,820,1067]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D44FFB5DF5D5795C7ABF893" bold="true" box="[816,949,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D44FFB5D8C25795C119F893" box="[1199,1287,1787,1810]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,192,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,1546,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros leptokeras, P. leticiae, P. megapolos, and P. mikrommatos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D43FFB2DCEC54DCC197FA68" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D43FFB2DCEC54DCC197FA68">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D44FFB5D9545795C157F893" box="[1337,1353,1787,1810]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[129,193,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[133,1427,1549,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros leptokeras, P. leticiae, P. megapolos, and P. mikrommatos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D45FFB4DCEC54F6C4F7FA6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D45FFB4DCEC54F6C4F7FA6E">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Range of SL:
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D44FFB5DF375675C7F5F8B3" box="[858,1003,1819,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="19.9" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="18.4">18.4-21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females),
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D44FFB5D8315675C0F2F8B3" box="[1116,1260,1819,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="16.05" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="15.5">15.5-16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males). Dorsal-fin rays: 7 [1], 8* [6]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 6* [6]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [4] (males), 5 [3] (females). Anal-fin rays of females: 10 [3]. Anal-fin rays of males: 9* [3]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 10 [4], 11* [4]. Predorsal scales: 14 [2], 15* [3]. Longitudinal series of scales: 28* [7]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [8]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [8]. Serrae on R4p: 9* [1], 11 [2]. Epipleural ribs: 12 [1], 14 [1]. Pleural ribs: 14 [2]. Vertebrae: 31 [2]. Female urogenital papilla straight along midline, located along midventral line and between anus and base of first anal-fin ray. Hooks of gonopodial appendix absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D45FFB4DCBE557AC50DFBAA" box="[211,275,1044,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,173,550,573]" captionTargetBox="[136,782,181,538]" captionTargetId="figure-646@6.[136,779,181,546]" captionText="Fig. 6. Gonopodiumtip ofPhallocerosleticiae, MCP30551.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D45FFB4DCEC53A0C76CFC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" startId="5.[129,168,718,741]" targetBox="[336,1243,175,702]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D45FFB4DCEC53A0C76CFC84" blockId="5.[129,1451,718,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DCEC53A0C4D9FD64" bold="true" box="[129,199,718,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D45FFB4DCA653A0C5BCFD64" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[203,418,718,741]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DCA653A0C5BCFD64" box="[203,418,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D45FFB4DCEC553AC1B2FB0B" blockId="5.[129,771,1108,1387]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1452,819,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DCEC553AC530FBEA" bold="true" box="[129,302,1108,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye dark iridescent grey with greenish brown pupil. Ground color pale yellow. Upper two thirds of body and head densely covered with brown chromatophores. In some individuals these chromatophores more concentrated on longitudinal line region forming faint brown discontinuous band along flanks. Lower third of flanks pale yellow contrasting with upper, darker region. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Ocellated lateral spot rounded or roundish encircled by light ring. Vertical bars along flanks inconspicuous or absent. Dorsal-fin membrane bearing faint band of brown chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Faint band of chromatophores near dorsal-fin base. Pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins hyaline. Dark brown line along R3. Anal fin of females hyaline; few chromatophores scattered through first three rays but not forming defined patch of pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D45FFB4DF4455DDC004FA8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D45FFB4DF4455DDC004FA8B" blockId="5.[809,1452,1203,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DF4455DDC7BDFB4B" bold="true" box="[809,931,1203,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D45FFB4D8EC55DDC0D1FB4B" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1153,1231,1203,1226]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4D8EC55DDC0D1FB4B" box="[1153,1231,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n. f. gen. sg.) comes from Letícia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D45FFB4DFD155BDC08AFB6B" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[956,1172,1235,1258]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DFD155BDC08AFB6B" box="[956,1172,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after my daughter Letícia M. Lucinda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D45FFB4DF44545DC161FAEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D45FFB4DF44545DC161FAEB" blockId="5.[809,1451,1331,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DF44545DC7A8FACB" bold="true" box="[809,950,1331,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D45FFB4DFAE545DC083FACB" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[963,1181,1331,1354]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D45FFB4DFAE545DC083FACB" box="[963,1181,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Phalloceros leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the upper rio Araguaia, main tributary to the rio Tocantins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D45FFB4D95C543DC16CFAEB" box="[1329,1394,1363,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[816,855,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[808,1462,181,750]" captionTargetId="figure-669@6.[819,1462,181,751]" captionText="Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |