169 lines
17 KiB
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169 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68C38985DF4663B1E9E8031E2E6876DD">New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FEE1697E675A4250D4910B3535632BB0">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFC006C737245A57FDC34CC53DC57B0">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93036F11BF07E1891924CB34A6FFCAE0">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A679DEE61CC0C59227D23149147F9F69">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="354D2D2F2D480203C2F38BE12A49A32A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6058C8AF3640A96BB7878C907269D877">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C3EAA03D068921C9CEE6142F304BF450">80</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2E3C57EEFD9EF6532E0C8C0CFD9A5E4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47A98713FE2C559864B2159E0125BA32" type="HNS-Pub">21290</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40" lastPageNumber="487" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection id="2315EAA15B6D91C9248A89AC5841B51C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE591D7F6AD658C400C259C316549EB4" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="27EF189F032105FE8827BFF69059EBB1" ID-CoL="747L9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax">Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15762A5F8A39E7DD206C9B5C67C3D67F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB6FA9E370CBC15013530616D6C63133" pageNumber="486">Figures 108, 109, 120, 134, 145</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA42BDD8B9AB68BF9C7649BA3C7877B1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ACBB5600D6F331A5FDD46F97D102CA71" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="7CF2FAC816B4C3715F4C18113BE21725" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140803" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) californicum subsp. opacithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californicum" subGenus="Acamatus" subSpecies="opacithorax">Eciton (Acamatus) californicum subsp. opacithorax Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1894: 184 (w, in key).
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<collectingRegionGroup id="00DFF1ACEE84812138031ECD22B64ADB" country="U. S. A.">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="243B7670F230C9796D81D938029137ED" country="U. S. A." stateProvince="Missouri">
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<collectingRegionGroup id="93C3E5670D162C43DD87C1CA925955F7" country="U. S. A.">
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<materialsCitation id="013F8F8AE4FF83D9A4E285C78E14007A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899983" collectionCode="MHNG" country="U. S. A." location="Doniphan" stateProvince="Missouri">
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<collectingCountry id="EFA57411F1FF727A51D82B3349401411">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="574215E5747343C3D0901D50EF392619">Missouri</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E09FCF782A0A4EC082BEA006DF1B2D79" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:28FCA2C7B58D2BD311036A065DE60D54" country="U. S. A." name="Doniphan" stateProvince="Missouri">Doniphan</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EF3305F88AC549ABDB952B300C2D2D8F" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">
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<collectionCode id="F4D6DCF29709404418FD6EC78BCFB43D" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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). Emery, 1895 b: 259. Pergande, 1895: 874. Forel, 1899: 28
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C984C7B61A3AB897C52FAD1A3B0E84E" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="0133AB9EF4FE42C3A9BEDB0989428E18" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1900 a: 524; Emery, 1910: 25. Wheeler & Long, 1901: 163, 173 (w, q). Wheeler, 1908 b: 411 (m). M. R. Smith, 1924: 84. Mallis, 1941: 62.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14500CE534433C06D424D8979B257F04" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="2C1E77A1AF1C6C93736C22F9AC27D354" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinense" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense</taxonomicName>
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: Wheeler, 1921: 314 (q). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47DD213C59AD8E98FB998CC5380EB1DD" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="7B233D4B241E8AC89AF0BA22116329B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180008" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton opacithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax" subGenus="Neivamyrmex">Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax</taxonomicName>
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: M. R. Smith, 1932: 555 (w, q, m). M. R. Smith, 1951 [in Muesebeck, et al.]: 781. Buren, 1944: 180. Creighton, 1950: 74.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0180F37ECC6C2AB995502A8B4D43DEE" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="900C7C842A34E89CD66FD5E163E8F223" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opacithorax" subGenus="Acamatus" variety="castaneum">Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier</taxonomicName>
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, 1939 a: 416 (w).
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<collectingRegionGroup id="EE95B2BAB101FBE95AA7F71F9CF0C3E8" country="COSTA RICA">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="2BFF5A6C0A05A66EA0C5EA98723C2BD1" country="COSTA RICA">
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<collectingRegionGroup id="A7576E56486206CB9E6F2A858C2A2A45" country="COSTA RICA">
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<materialsCitation id="86D963B0F29C665FB7681B72EA8FE8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899976" collectionCode="MCSN" country="COSTA RICA" location="San Jose">
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<collectingCountry id="E3E0E3F44932B9BCCFF805D836BB9921">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="57BF9F3407C5657E8EFAD48A0C0596DD" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:F524FF035A8E0B88D0074822A7E52427" country="COSTA RICA" name="San Jose">San Jose</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9949A6D4FF452DCC852D8406B5DDE10B" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="E42F31B1D21E417912D343A2CC56024B" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">MCSN</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EFF8D929E57808C09009225CF3AAABB" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="B4A1E9F6E3DE953D40E6037E126A434E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) californicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) californicum</taxonomicName>
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: Mallis, 1941: 62 (w). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC98612952056B0B32D5A560E111C11E" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="C2EF3C8ABBE2BD4B22C40437099DCEA0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum" subGenus="Neivamyrmex">Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum</taxonomicName>
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: M. R. Smith, 1942: 560 (w). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71BC57B6D0205344820DDBC8B32C6D18" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="E4FE3C341E2BF9AF9640CF66FB4E894A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacithorax" subGenus="Neivamyrmex" subSpecies="castaneum">Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax subsp. castaneum</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1948: 191 (w, q m). COSTA RICA, San Jose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9A4BD6F05D62DDBBDADD8F8D8CA6045" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="FCD9D20F16720757269ECBDB684AE136" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax">Neivamyrmex opacithorax</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 6. Watkins, 1972: 349; Watkins, 1976: 16, 22. Watkins, 1985: 482, 484.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="084819DACF517917B72EE45C7C0D2014" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D9992D7A8BE9E3EDDC7BBE36E74CF700" pageNumber="487">DISTRIBUTION (Map 10)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EB69437910480B6B0DD56FFEF2D709D" pageNumber="487">UNITED STATES: Virginia and Tennessee, south to Florida, west to California; MEXICO (Baja California, Jalisco); GUATEMALA; COSTA RICA. SPECIMENS EXAMINED</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9717E2D99E7CF963715EC4028E15CF7" pageNumber="487">We have 51 records from within the United States.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD5E1D2BA862317C2B92A3120C6C9033" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="98B4C354858EB3A99297F544385ADB11" pageNumber="487">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4277888F273AD0EA31398ECAE3710880" pageNumber="487">
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="CDE12FACD07A6E697B65DF6F79AEB7E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax">N. opacithorax</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species it is not as commonly encountered as other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="5534DA0E33E4DC53ADDBBB0D7D362FCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">N. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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group. Within the group it is readily recognized by the distinctively shaped mandible and the shiny head. It is presumably a raider on other ant species. Workers of this species were discovered during the processing of a number twig cuttings which contained a colony of
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<taxonomicName id="72ADA29BE86483BE6E60DA20E46B06AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35746" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel)</taxonomicName>
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in Guatemala. It is unknown if the
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<taxonomicName id="DC0053AA5C4A5ABCDAB1B0B8FE197EA2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
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were actively entering the colony while it was intact or if the raiding began as the twigs were cut and collected for processing (P. S. Ward, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A0DB648F3D5B2F38634354BFB9A7A34" pageNumber="487">
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Automontage images of
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<taxonomicName id="D1C477C9182A2FD57B57345785E9773D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax">N. opacithorax</taxonomicName>
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may be viewed at antweb. org.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |