128 lines
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb2da6f4-ce38-4e71-9dc4-25a7536fc12e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902173" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-203" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D" ID-ZBK="DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147938" ID-ZooBank="DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-203" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio" checkinTime="1472501763768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ivanov, Kaloyan" docDate="2016" docId="C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 203-226" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135" docTitle="Tetramorium atratulum Schenck 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D" masterDocTitle="Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1643503597585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ivanov, Kaloyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Ave., Martinsville, VA 24112, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kal.ivanov@vmnh.virginia.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>203</mods:start>
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<mods:end>226</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C6A9BDEA-B32F-B439-E43B-8CBC47349D8F" authority="(Schenck, 1852)" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium atratulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulum">Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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Records from western and northeastern Ohio. Counties:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Ashtabula</emphasis>
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(material examined: North Kingsville Sand Barrens, 20.vii.-11.viii.2007, leg. T. Pucci., Malaise trap, CMNH);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Cuyahoga</emphasis>
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(material examined: Cleveland, Cleveland State University, main campus, 10.v.2007 [KI 1730], leg. K. Ivanov),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Geauga</emphasis>
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(material examined: Observatory Park, 20.viii.2010, leg. E. Neff, CMNH), and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Shelby</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Coovert, GA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 202" refId="B13" refString="Coovert, GA, 2005. The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 15: 1 - 202" title="The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anergates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anergates atratulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Anergates atratulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schenck, 1852)), (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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Along with host
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see habitat description below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="origin">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Origin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Europe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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This workerless inquiline social parasite is rarely observed and collected in both its native and introduced ranges, presumably because of its parasitic lifestyle or simply because it is indeed rare. This
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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known distribution includes Europe and North America broadly following that of its host
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In North America it is mostly found in the eastern part of the continent (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dash, ST" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="140 - 141" publicationUrl="10.3398/064.069.0109" refId="B14" refString="Dash, ST, Sanchez, L, 2009. New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species. Western North American Naturalist 69: 140 - 141, DOI: 10.3398/064.069.0109" title="New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species." url="10.3398/064.069.0109" volume="69" year="2009">Dash and Sanchez 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The pupoid wingless males are found only inside the host nests while the queens can be easily recognized by their small size and the unique, conspicuous median longitudinal depression on the dorsal surface of the gaster (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B20" refString="Fisher, BL, Cover, SP, 2007. Ants of North America: a guide to genera. University of California Press, Berkeley: 1 - 216" title="Ants of North America: a guide to genera" year="2007">Fisher and Cover 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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Colonies consist of males and females that live with their hosts on which they rely for work and food. Unlike many other obligate social parasites, queens of this species are adopted by queen-less host colonies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buschinger, A" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" pagination="219 - 235" refId="B8" refString="Buschinger, A, 2009. Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 219 - 235" title="Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="12" year="2009">Buschinger 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). As such every parasitized colony has a limited lifespan determined by the lifespan of the youngest host members present. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="404 - 435" refId="B73" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1908. Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants. Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie 13: 404 - 435" title="Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants." volume="13" year="1908">Wheeler (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Francoeur, A" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="30 - 33" refId="B21" refString="Francoeur, A, Pilon, C, 2011. Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera). Le Naturaliste Canadien 135: 30 - 33" title="Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera)." volume="135" year="2011">Francoeur and Pilon (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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for excellent natural history notes and images.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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My only encounter with this species in Ohio was in downtown Cleveland in early May 2007 when my attention was attracted by a single dealate queen which was swiftly running on the soil surface exploring exposed entrances to what later turned out to be
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium cf. caespitum</taxonomicName>
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colonies. I was unable to observe any interactions between the two species in the short period of time before I collected the specimen. The location where this observation occurred is urban and heavily dominated by impervious surfaces, including pavement and mowed grass, interspersed with a multitude of non-native flowering plants and few scattered crab apples (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Malus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.), serviceberries (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F.K.Medikus" authorityYear="1789" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amelanchier" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Amelanchier</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.), and tulip trees (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Liriodendron tulipifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |