treatments-xml/data/43/17/0C/43170C614818C2E9B7F7C8A65152A611.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:50 +02:00

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<mods:title id="1C88C104D4CA1AD8D60FC24F3D60E8FF">Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2430BF51489F9593D3E05CEC9FAAB8">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1317FA8C971C7420EAE5AE172B721461">Viet, B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA26CC62F6E1079312125EFB8146A6CD">Yamane, S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="43170C614818C2E9B7F7C8A65152A611" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43170C614818C2E9B7F7C8A65152A611" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43170C614818C2E9B7F7C8A65152A611" lastPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="387AFC3864E53449158C4012130F5F9A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1BCCD66A03F3E6DCA884CC14542F195F" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="16B549117E641A5C3ED0F6D76AEA1A67" ID-CoL="6VXX" ID-ENA="255791" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristomyrmex Mayr</taxonomicName>
, 1866
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CAD8DC227A0BCA52D0026F7DC072804A" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="760FEACF38BD251C74001B87605804DF" pageNumber="25">
Taxonomy. The genus
<taxonomicName id="D0D20446910D0B84A667A61F6BEBCAFC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristomyrmex</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="9BD330C0D581E5EF6BA3AA2F567F1F4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2294" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecinini Ashmead" pageNumber="25" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmecinini">Myrmecinini</taxonomicName>
together with Acanthomyrmex, Myrmecina and
<taxonomicName id="11D8D7E12F3A5C182CBCD4500FB35A3D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24819" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Perissomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Perissomyrmex Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perissomyrmex</taxonomicName>
(Bolton 2003). The genus was recently revised by Wang (2003). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2B8456E310DBC645ED6998580A24FF5" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C9D095EA8131FD04B665FD80110FB6E" pageNumber="25">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view rounded, or rarely subtrapezoidal (as in P. profundus); frontal lobe reduced or vestigial; frontal carina usually developed; antennal scrobe absent or indistinct, but rarely well developed (as in P. profundus); anterior clypeal margin with three or more denticles; median clypeal seta absent; lateral portion of clypeus reduced; posteromedian portion of clypeus broadly inserted between frontal lobes; antenna 11-segmented with distinct 3-segmented club; eye medium sized; masticatory margin of mandible almost vertical to basal margin, 3-, 4- or 5-toothed; mesosoma short and high; promesonotum not domed, but rarely raised above anterodorsal border of propodeum (as in P. profundus), unarmed or armed with a pair of humeral teeth or spines; promesonotal suture absent dorsally; anterior part of mesopleuron forming a flange projecting over basal part of fore coxa; metanotal groove usually absent, but rarely marked weakly (as in P. profundus); propodeum armed with a pair of teeth or spines; propodeal lobe triangular, blunt-triangular, or semicircular, but rarely absent (as in P. profundus); petiole with peduncle and node; postpetiole relatively short and high.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E86CB033EEAD97678E1A35BDA9855194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE6D90AD46FCF0511D727550A7626983" pageNumber="25">
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="181EABD501CBDB7CF318F066F7DF66D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristomyrmex</taxonomicName>
is similar to the minor worker of
<taxonomicName id="643CDC5376EE85D0A8DC82752F0ED2FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acanthomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthomyrmex</taxonomicName>
(for distinguishing characters see under
<taxonomicName id="8207D2211417EDFD9F7125462FBE52C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acanthomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthomyrmex</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8AE978A071C84D883DAE588F965E4E2" pageNumber="25">
Vietnamese species. Five species have been recognized by us from Vietnam: profundus Wang [= sp. eg-4] (Phu Quoc);
<taxonomicName id="0FF79C8348B1E5504885542EF0F1166D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex punctatus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">punctatus</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith) [= sp. eg-1] (Ba Be, Pu Mat, Tam Dao);
<taxonomicName id="6F1E85570C9BB0F9E72751A44992DABC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex rigidus Wang" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">rigidus Wang</taxonomicName>
[= sp. eg-2; = sp. 20 of SKY: Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban);
<taxonomicName id="A6DB39A3DC52DE23803D4FDA7277F316" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex sulcatus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">sulcatus Emery</taxonomicName>
[= sp. eg-5; = sp. 13 of SKY: Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Phu Quoc, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); sp. eg-3 [cf. occultus Wang; = sp. 16 of SKY: Eguchi et al. 2005] (Tam Dao).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BAEF0AAE115048CAD4D681CAE80138E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="054B37FB227975A51AD4E1C83AE331F2" pageNumber="25">
Bionomics. The thelytokous
<taxonomicName id="F84D316FBE692D66BEED06CFA9C5ABCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex punctatus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pristomyrmex punctatus</taxonomicName>
is nomadic, but the other Vietnamese species live in rather stable nests in rotting twigs and wood fragments and under stones. The colony size of Vietnamese species, except
<taxonomicName id="AF0F85745F93E8BF41A6631255CA3081" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex punctatus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">P. punctatus</taxonomicName>
, is relatively small; colonies consisting of less than 100 workers may produce reproductives.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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