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<mods:title id="74F5F479F5F6361212D5F238E31383C3">Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, &amp; Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19F2D172EF636370EFC590C12DA63BFB">Coscarón, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5043794E0F69816DA9E6065E25B2D15D">Moulton, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="354DB16013E6AB4E1FC308B484780608">Arias, C. L. Coscarón-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0364BFCC51F5A228DEDEE9F63CD18D6A">Bernal, S. Ibañez</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="066EE960FFFA8B2D0451ED7BFC46060E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184632050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFFA8B2D0451ED7BFC46060E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066EE960FFFA8B2D0451ED7BFC46060E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFFA8B2E0451ED7BFD1905A8" box="[264,700,358,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0451ED7BFD1905A8" blockId="9.[264,700,358,419]" box="[264,700,358,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D530EF1AFFFA8B2E0451ED7BFD1905A8" bold="true" box="[264,700,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFA8B2E0451ED7BFD1905A8" ID-CoL="8DXL8" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas" box="[264,700,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai" subGenus="Hearlea">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0451ED7BFD1905A8" bold="true" box="[264,700,358,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0451ED7BFEDA05A8" bold="true" box="[264,383,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E04C9ED7BFE5705A8" bold="true" box="[400,498,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hearlea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E075AED7BFDFE05A8" bold="true" box="[515,603,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ayrozai</emphasis>
Vargas
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFFA8B2E0451ED94FE33058B" box="[264,406,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0451ED94FE33058B" blockId="9.[264,700,358,419]" box="[264,406,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E0451ED94FE37058B" box="[264,402,393,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFFA8B2E0451EDC7FCCC0678" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0451EDC7FB5D05D8" blockId="9.[264,1322,473,592]" box="[264,1272,473,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFA8B2E0451EDC7FD2105D8" ID-CoL="8DXL8" authority="Vargas 1945 a: 74" authorityName="Vargas" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,644,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0451EDC7FE6705D9" box="[264,450,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simulium ayrozai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFFA8B2E0490EDC4FDF505D8" author="Vargas, L." box="[457,592,473,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref24153" refString="Vargas, L. (1945) Cuatro nuevas especies y otros datos sobre simulidos de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 6 (1 - 2), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1945">Vargas 1945</bibRefCitation>
a: 74
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E0795EDC4FCA805D8" box="[716,781,473,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; pl. 8,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E060CEDC4FC3A05D8" box="[853,927,473,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E06F3EDC4FC1F05D8" box="[938,954,473,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="43.[264,367,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[360,1242,338,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-34@43.[340,1248,326,1353]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal chaetotaxy of pupa (S. (H.) capricorne, as example)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
; pl. 9,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E015BEDC4FBE705D8" box="[1026,1090,473,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
; pl. 10,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E01C0EDC4FB7D05D8" box="[1177,1240,473,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0451EDE7FCCC0678" blockId="9.[264,1322,473,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFA8B2E0451EDE7FD210638" ID-CoL="8DXL8" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas" box="[264,644,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai" subGenus="Hearlea">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0451EDE7FEC80639" box="[264,365,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0425EDE7FE760639" box="[380,467,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hearlea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E04BAEDE7FD970639" box="[483,562,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ayrozai</emphasis>
Vargas
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFFA8B2E07D7EDE4FB1B0638" author="Vargas, L. &amp; Martinez Palacios, A. &amp; Diaz Najera, A." box="[654,1214,505,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="101 - 192" refId="ref24278" refString="Vargas, L., Martinez Palacios, A. &amp; Diaz Najera, A. (1946) Simulidos de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 7 (3), 101 - 192." type="journal article" year="1946">Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Nájera, 1946: 106</bibRefCitation>
, 111, 164, 181, 184, 185, Fig. 125;
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFFA8B2E071BEE04FC090618" author="Vargas, L. &amp; Diaz Najera, A." box="[578,940,537,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="143 - 399" refId="ref24243" refString="Vargas, L. &amp; Diaz Najera, A. (1957) Simulidos Mexicanos. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 17 (4), 143 - 399." type="journal article" year="1957">Vargas &amp; Díaz Nájera, 1957: 166</bibRefCitation>
, 167, 170, 172, 173, 282, Figs. 65– 72.
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFFA8B2E0439EE24FD6C0678" author="Diaz Najera, A. &amp; Vulcano, M." box="[352,713,569,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref23368" refString="Diaz Najera, A. &amp;. Vulcano, M. A (1962) Claves para identificar las larvas de Simulidos del subgenero Hearlea, con descripcion de dos nuevas especies. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 22 (1 - 2), 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1962">Díaz Nájera &amp; Vulcano, 1962: 93</bibRefCitation>
, 108;
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E0653EE24FCC30678" box="[778,870,569,592]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionStartId-1="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionStartId-2="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionStartId-3="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionStartId-4="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetBox-3="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetBox-4="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetId-2="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionTargetId-3="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetId-4="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionTargetPageId-3="40" captionTargetPageId-4="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFFA8B2E0451EE9CFA8602FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0451EE9CFE01079B" blockId="9.[264,1324,641,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0451EE9CFEC606B3" bold="true" box="[264,355,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
: Wing length,
<quantity id="493FF593FFFA8B2E0743EE9CFDDF06B3" box="[538,634,641,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. General coloration blackish. Scutum velvety black, with 1+1 silvery vittae adjoining anterior subtriangular spots with whitish pruinose prescutellar area. Fronto­ocular triangle longer than broad. Cibarium broadly U­shaped, smooth, lacking ovoid sublateral prominences. Sc pilose, with 21 hairs. Hind basitarsus 6 times longer than broad; claw with subbasal tooth. Genitalia differing from
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFA8B2E06A4EF3CFB380712" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[1021,1181,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E06A4EF3CFB380712" box="[1021,1181,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. capricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: sternite VIII with 17–19 trichomes per side, gonapophysis with internal border sclerotized along inner 1/2, cerci with distal margin straight, anal lobe well sclerotized with abundant hairs distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0461EFDCFDB40003" blockId="9.[264,1324,641,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0461EFDCFED007F3" bold="true" box="[312,373,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
: Wing length,
<quantity id="493FF593FFFA8B2E077DEFDCFD2407F3" box="[548,641,961,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Scutum velvety black. Sc with few hairs. Hind basitarsus 4.2 times longer than broad. Genitalia similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFA8B2E06CEEFF4FB90002A" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[919,1077,1001,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E06CEEFF4FB90002A" box="[919,1077,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. capricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except ventral plate more elevated distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0461E824FC23016B" blockId="9.[264,1324,641,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0461E824FED2007B" bold="true" box="[312,375,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupa</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFA8B2E04CFE824FD9B007B" box="[406,574,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Cocoon shoe shaped, anterior margin reinforced, coarsely woven; basal length,
<quantity id="493FF593FFFA8B2E0759E87CFD340053" box="[512,657,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
. Frontoclypeus and anterodorsum of thorax smooth, with few platelets; frontoclypeus with 2 small frontal and 1 large facial setae per side. Gill with two broad, curved, pseudoannulated (particularly laterally) branches whose apices meet along longitudinal midline forming ring; gill typically not extended beyond anterior margin of cocoon; dorsal branch,
<quantity id="493FF593FFFA8B2E072BE91CFD770133" box="[626,722,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, with small acute process distally; ventral branch, 1.0 mm. Abdominal tergite X without terminal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0461E94CFA8602FB" blockId="9.[264,1324,641,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0461E94CFE250143" bold="true" box="[312,384,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva</emphasis>
(mature): Body length,
<quantity id="493FF593FFFA8B2E07FCE94CFCBE0143" box="[677,795,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
. General coloration gray. Cephalic apotome uniformly light brown, with gradually darkened median basally and small half anterior median and submedian spots. Labral fan with 52–54 rays. Hypostoma with straight anterior margin, 14–17 lateral setae per side, and 4+4 discal setae. Mandible with two rows of 7–8 internal teeth, 2 thin marginal teeth, and 1 large lateromandibular process. Ratio of antennal articles = 1:1.5:1.0 (proximal: medial: distal). Ratio of hypostoma/length of hypostomal bridge = 1:1. Postgenal cleft dome­shaped, with narrow anteromedian incision. Cervical sclerites adjoining postgenae posteriorly. Lateral sclerite of prothoracic proleg with 46–52 teeth. Posterior circlet with ca. 150 rows of 24–27 hooks. Rectal papillae trilobed, with 12–15 lobules per lobe (total = 36–45); dorsal lobe larger than ventral ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFFA8B2E0461EAFCFB240363" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFA8B2E0461EAFCFB240363" blockId="9.[264,1324,641,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFA8B2E0461EAFCFDB802D3" bold="true" box="[312,541,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFFA8B2E0774EAFCFA8D030B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530359" collectingDate="1948-03-26" collectionCode="MLP, INDRE" collectorName="A. Diaz Najera" country="Mexico" location="Desierto de Los Leones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="4">
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFFA8B2E0774EAFCFD2E02D3" box="[557,651,1761,1787]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">México</collectingCountry>
: D. F.,
<location id="8B180EADFFFA8B2E07B9EAFCFC5F02D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFFA8B2D0451ED7BFC46060E:8B180EADFFFA8B2E07B9EAFCFC5F02D3" box="[736,1018,1761,1787]" country="Mexico" name="Desierto de Los Leones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Desierto de Los Leones</location>
,
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFFA8B2E015EEAFCFBC902D3" box="[1031,1132,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate,
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFFA8B2E0182EAFCFA8E02D3" box="[1243,1323,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate,
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFFA8B2E0434EB14FE68030B" box="[365,461,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFFA8B2E0480EB14FD8C030B" box="[473,553,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slides,
<date id="FA797EB6FFFA8B2E07F0EB14FCFA030B" box="[681,863,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1948-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFFA8B2E07F0EB14FCFA030B" box="[681,863,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1948-03-26">26 March 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFFA8B2E0635EB14FBB8030B" box="[876,1053,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Díaz Nájera</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFFA8B2E0177EB14FBD5030B" box="[1070,1136,1801,1827]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MLP</collectionCode>
), (leg.
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFFA8B2E0198EB14FA85030B" box="[1217,1312,1801,1827]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w085-w10e" name="Pathogen Fungi and Actinomycetes Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFFA8B2E0451EB2CFBD80363" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530324" box="[264,1149,1841,1867]" collectingDate="1944-03-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Martinez &amp; A. Diaz" country="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same,
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFFA8B2E040AEB2CFE1C0363" box="[339,441,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFFA8B2E0491EB2CFD960363" box="[456,563,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<date id="FA797EB6FFFA8B2E071EEB2CFD4A0363" box="[583,751,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1944-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFFA8B2E071EEB2CFD4A0363" box="[583,751,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1944-03-05">5 March 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFFA8B2E07A2EB2CFC2C0363" box="[763,905,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Martínez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFFA8B2E06F7EB2CFBAF0363" box="[942,1034,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Díaz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFFA8B2E0143EB2CFBD00363" box="[1050,1141,1841,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF98B2D0461ED01FBC9051E" box="[312,1132,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF98B2D0461ED01FBC9051E" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,550]" box="[312,1132,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D0461ED01FE6E051E" bold="true" box="[312,459,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFF98B2D0483ED01FDFB051E" box="[474,606,284,310]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
: Solalá,
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFF98B2D0798ED01FCF0051E" box="[705,853,284,310]" country="Guatemala" name="Totonicapan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Totonicapan</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFF98B2D0638ED01FC1B051E" box="[865,958,284,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">México</collectingCountry>
, D.F.,
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFF98B2D0153ED01FBCD051E" box="[1034,1128,284,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">México</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF98B2D0461ED59FC46060E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF98B2D0461ED59FC46060E" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D0461ED59FE190576" bold="true" box="[312,444,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF98B2D0495ED59FD3C0575" box="[460,665,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D0495ED59FD3C0575" box="[460,665,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simulium ayrozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar structurally to
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF98B2D06A4ED59FB780575" box="[1021,1245,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microbranchium">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D06A4ED59FB780575" box="[1021,1245,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. microbranchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in features of the pupal gill, but the latter species has the dorsal gill branch narrower and slightly longer than the ventral branch and a more strengthened anterior margin of the cocoon.
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF98B2D0435EDA1FD9C05FD" box="[364,569,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D0435EDA1FD9C05FD" box="[364,569,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simulium ayrozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF98B2D0652EDA1FC4F05FD" box="[779,1002,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microbranchium">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF98B2D0652EDA1FC4F05FD" box="[779,1002,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. microbranchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by slight differences in the larva, such as more gray coloration (versus green), posterior circlet with hooklet rows (versus 194–206), and rectal papillae with lobules (versus 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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