285 lines
31 KiB
XML
285 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="647CC8AD91127290AD0813111CF3869E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e874c6d1-463e-48b3-8d44-2c45ef752a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636238" ID-ZooBank="C792D613-C435-4BC8-8EF7-150427B0D5C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616665745697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Narayanan, S. Prasanth, Sathrumithra, S., Anuja, R., Christopher, G., Thomas, A. P. & Julka, J. M." docDate="2021" docId="03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moniligaster horsti Gates 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFE74652E900FFFBDA5BFFA2CA01FFA1" masterDocTitle="Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698934973357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9E1552E48AB0D1DB2B1FE837CDA576AD">Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="554608BB2808510EB50BAC41276B0EFC">Narayanan, S. Prasanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C227283AFD87F6FA342AD29E3A1F1E7">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="285CFB74B642C6D55ADA0C3E29B40547">Sathrumithra, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3086E2B56FB32B4F702655F57BD2DED">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AFB1E682BB2F070BCCA80B221DC60A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="652547F2EFBAC1BAB6F6B12371969532">Anuja, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B3DA1D01EE8949BA0E3EC6A3D7F58E3">School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64B2CE231F19A44ECB86F36107FB73F3">Christopher, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48E27B4E91FC0A6F801593DDC5D66DBF">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D9AB77838C33004C0DD033D87EDCE3A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="302F4AE506D0EA5D7C7E29147FC372AC">Thomas, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82127866ADAA5E2B381DFCC4E6C93E44">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C51DAECCD2A82D1CD401D1C575E8BCCA">Julka, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A7E199008D3E0374020B3693A37FD1A">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan- 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="85CDBA90BD4D92D233C319B38847A126">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2430DB6273653EB5FBB2DE9FC550DCF4">
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<mods:date id="F3ABB9E6775D1A8E9301992EC8254E25">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB94286315B1A82DC9BBB7CA921E7416">2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C469963FBB27E6C28A3E4604FFCB35A1">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFAB5024CAF98EF5CC7B851454A82A76">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69C212B1BE5130CB76A8D4A1608BB126">381</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DBD8BA1C66E1006A48D5130F156A4557" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18B27D9FB9329DEE4A7DC2525E3049B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E90AFFF1DACCFC43C819FC5D" box="[151,536,993,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DACCFC43C819FC5D" blockId="10.[151,536,993,1020]" box="[151,536,993,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0803850E90AFFF1DACCFC43C819FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,536,993,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE90AFFF1DACCFC43C819FC5D" authority="Gates, 1940" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,536,993,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DACCFC43C819FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,536,993,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DACCFC43CB7EFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,383,993,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Moniligaster horsti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE90AFFF1DBDCFC43C819FC5D" author="Gates, G. E." box="[391,536,993,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" pagination="487 - 518" refId="ref12401" refString="Gates, G. E. (1940) Indian earthworms XIII. The genus Moniligaster. Records of the Indian Museum, 42, 487 - 518." type="journal article" year="1940">Gates, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DACCFB84C814FB9F" blockId="10.[151,533,1062,1086]" box="[151,533,1062,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6A92DE90AFFF1DACCFB84C810FB9F" author="Gates, G. E." box="[151,529,1062,1086]" page="506" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE90AFFF1DACCFB84C810FB9F" authority="Gates, 1940: 506" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,529,1062,1086]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DACCFB84CB5AFB9F" box="[151,347,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Moniligaster horsti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE90AFFF1DB39FB84C810FB9F" author="Gates, G. E." box="[354,529,1062,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" pagination="487 - 518" refId="ref12401" refString="Gates, G. E. (1940) Indian earthworms XIII. The genus Moniligaster. Records of the Indian Museum, 42, 487 - 518." type="journal article" year="1940">Gates, 1940: 506</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DACCFBCECB60FAFF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1132,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DACCFBCECB66FB27" bold="true" box="[151,359,1132,1158]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Brief description.</emphasis>
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Colour bluish to brownish. Dimensions:
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by
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<quantity id="4C8F22D9E90AFFF1D9B4FBCFCE33FB26" box="[1007,1074,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, segments 189–191. Spermathecal pores large transverse slits, slightly median to
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1D882FB33C8E4FB0B" box="[729,741,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">c</emphasis>
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, at intersegmental furrow 7/8. Male pores paired, transverse slits, at about mid
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DB3DFB16CB81FB6F" box="[358,384,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">bc</emphasis>
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. Gizzards 4, in segments 14–18. Testis sacs in segment 10. Vas deferens coiled into a mass of hairpin loops, mass twice the size of testis sac; vas passes under longitudinal musculature before entering ental end of prostate; prostates ovoid, capsule ovoidal to anvil-shaped. Spermathecal atrial glands in segments 7 and 8, duct of each atrial gland about one fourth the length of common atrial duct, which is longitudinally placed and partially buried in parietes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E90AFFF1DA9CFACACF6AF94B" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DA9CFACACF6AF94B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1132,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DA9CFACACBB0FA23" bold="true" box="[199,433,1384,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E90AFFF1DBE3FACBCE1EFA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455308" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-14" collectingDateMin="2011-10-25" collectionCode="ACESSD, T, R" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & S. Sathrumithra & A. Sasi & A. K. Vijayan & B. Balachandran & M. Mohan" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" location="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Kerala">
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altogether. 1 clitellate and 1 aclitellate (
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/EW/687), evergreen forest,
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<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DA98FA2EC8F4FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DA98FA2EC8F4FA06" box="[195,757,1420,1447]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D9C8FA2ECE22FA06" box="[915,1059,1420,1447]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="9.3" value="76.75259">76°45’9.3”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DE6CFA2ECEFBFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DE6CFA2ECEFBFA07" box="[1079,1274,1420,1446]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Palakkad District" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad District</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DF5FFA2ECF50FA07" box="[1284,1361,1420,1446]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DF07FA2ECF99FA07" box="[1372,1432,1420,1446]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFC9A9FCE90AFFF1DACCFA13CB41FA6A" box="[151,320,1456,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2016-08-02">
|
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E90AFFF1DACCFA13CB41FA6A" box="[151,320,1456,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2016-08-02">2 August 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,1153 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1DBBFFA13C893FA6A" box="[484,658,1457,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1D8C5FA13C8B1FA6A" box="[670,688,1457,1483]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Augustine and
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||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D93DFA13CE1AFA6B" box="[870,1051,1456,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E90AFFF1DE7CFA13C9B7F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455307" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-14" collectingDateMin="2011-10-25" collectionCode="ACESSD, T, R" collectorName="J.R. Thomas & T. Augustine" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" location="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
1 aclitellate (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1DEE1FA13CF29FA6A" box="[1210,1320,1457,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">ACESSD</collectionCode>
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||
/EW/707), evergreen forest, Moothassery tribal settlement near Mankulam (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D936FA76C9FFFA4F" box="[877,1022,1492,1518]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="10.110583">10°6’38.1”N</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DEE3FA76CF5EFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DEE3FA76CF5EFA4F" box="[1208,1375,1492,1518]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Idukki District" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DF31FA77CABBF9B3" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DA9EFA5ACB00F9B3" box="[197,257,1528,1554]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE90AFFF1DB57FA5ACBC8F9B2" box="[268,457,1528,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2011-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E90AFFF1DB57FA5ACBC8F9B2" box="[268,457,1528,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2011-10-25">
|
||
25 October
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E90AFFF1DBD4FA5BCBC8F9B2" box="[399,457,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0118599999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="2011860.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 860 m a.s.l., J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1D82AFA5BC889F9B2" box="[625,648,1529,1555]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Thomas and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1D97BFA5BC933F9B2" box="[800,818,1529,1555]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Augustine;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E90AFFF1D9E7FA5BC8E3F9FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455303" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-14" collectingDateMin="2011-10-25" collectionCode="ACESSD, T, R" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" location="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
1 aclitellate (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1DE10FA5BCEB8F9B2" box="[1099,1209,1529,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/EW/708), disturbed evergreen forest, Ozhuvathadam (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D846F9BFC8BDF996" box="[541,700,1565,1591]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="10.05339">10°03’12.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D89CF9BEC967F996" box="[711,870,1564,1591]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="76.84778">76°50’52.0”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1D926F9BECE26F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1D926F9BECE26F997" box="[893,1063,1564,1590]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Idukki District" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DE6DF9BECE82F997" box="[1078,1155,1564,1590]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DEC9F9BECECFF997" box="[1170,1230,1564,1590]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE90AFFF1DE86F9BFCF99F997" box="[1245,1432,1564,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2016-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E90AFFF1DE86F9BFCF99F997" box="[1245,1432,1564,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2016-08-29">29 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1776 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1DB65F9E3CBEAF9FA" box="[318,491,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D87CF9E3C8DFF9FB" box="[551,734,1600,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E90AFFF1D8B0F9E2CEA4F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455301" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-14" collectingDateMin="2011-10-25" collectionCode="ACESSD, T, R" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & S. Sathrumithra & A. Sasi & A. K. Vijayan & B. Balachandran & M. Mohan" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" location="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
16 aclitellates (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1D9C1F9E3CE09F9FA" box="[922,1032,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/EW/711), shola forest, on the way to Bander (=Vanderavu) in
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DB8AF9C6C93DF9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DB8AF9C6C93DF9DF" box="[465,828,1636,1662]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Pampadum Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Pampadum Shola National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D915F9C6C9D2F9DE" box="[846,979,1636,1663]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="8.5" value="10.1356945">10°8’8.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D9BAF9C6CE7EF9DE" box="[993,1151,1636,1663]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="77.26956">77°16’10.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DECEF9C6CF3FF9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE90AFFF1DACCFC43C93BF863:8EA8D9E7E90AFFF1DECEF9C6CF3FF9DF" box="[1173,1342,1636,1662]" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" name="Idukki District" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DF10F9C6CF99F9DF" box="[1355,1432,1636,1662]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DACCF92ACAD2F903" box="[151,211,1672,1698]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE90AFFF1DA85F92BCB74F902" box="[222,373,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2013-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E90AFFF1DA85F92BCB74F902" box="[222,373,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2013-05-27">27 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2270 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D841F92BC8C7F902" box="[538,710,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D894F92BC920F903" box="[719,801,1672,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. Sasi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D977F92BC9DAF903" box="[812,987,1672,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1DE54F92BCE20F902" box="[1039,1057,1673,1699]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Augustine;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E90AFFF1DEF0F92ACF66F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455305" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-14" collectingDateMin="2011-10-25" collectionCode="ACESSD, T, R" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & S. Sathrumithra & A. Sasi & A. K. Vijayan & B. Balachandran & M. Mohan" country="India" county="Idukki District" latitude="10.177822" location="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18834" municipality="Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
1clitellate (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E90AFFF1DF7CF92BCF92F902" box="[1319,1427,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/ EW/712), shola forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1546E90AFFF1DBC5F90EC9C6F967" box="[414,967,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Mannavanchola in Anamudi Shola National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1D98CF90ECE86F967" box="[983,1159,1708,1734]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="40.16" value="10.177822">10°10’40.16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE90AFFF1DEC8F90FCF3FF966" box="[1171,1342,1709,1735]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="18.01" value="77.18834">77°11’18.01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9F7B0E90AFFF1DF08F90ECAEFF94B" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Idukki District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DAA2F972CB47F94B" box="[249,326,1744,1770]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DB09F972CB8FF94B" box="[338,398,1744,1770]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE90AFFF1DBC2F973C854F94A" box="[409,597,1745,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2017-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E90AFFF1DBC2F973C854F94A" box="[409,597,1745,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2017-01-14">14 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2175 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D8A6F973C995F94B" box="[765,916,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A.K. Vijayan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1D9C4F973CE5DF94B" box="[927,1116,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">B. Balachandran</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1DE3DF973CEB6F94B" box="[1126,1207,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. Sasi</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE90AFFF1DEB6F973CF66F94B" box="[1261,1383,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">M. Mohan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E90AFFF1DA9CF956C869F8F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DA9CF956C869F8F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1132,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DA9CF956CB61F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1780,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE90AFFF1DB3DF956CBA5F8AF" box="[358,420,1780,1806]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DBF5F956C83AF8AE" box="[430,571,1780,1807]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Palakkad District: Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve; Idukki District: Moothassery, Ozhuvathadam, Pampadum Shola National Park (all present records) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E90AFFF1DE98F8BACF0AF892" box="[1219,1291,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[206,1381,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of sampling localities of species of Moniligaster recorded in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636250/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DF79F8BACF9CF893" box="[1314,1437,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Elsewhere.</emphasis>
|
||
Bungitappal in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DB18F89ECBC9F8F7" box="[323,456,1852,1878]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE90AFFF1DB8CF89FC85AF8F6" author="Gates, G. E." box="[471,603,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" pagination="487 - 518" refId="ref12401" refString="Gates, G. E. (1940) Indian earthworms XIII. The genus Moniligaster. Records of the Indian Museum, 42, 487 - 518." type="journal article" year="1940">Gates 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E90AFFF1DA9CF8C3C93BF863" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE90AFFF1DA9CF8C3C93BF863" blockId="10.[151,1437,1132,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE90AFFF1DA9CF8C3CB3AF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen had six regenerated posterior segments. The species is recorded for the first time from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1DACCF826CAE4F83F" box="[151,229,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It was previously known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1D825F826C903F83F" box="[638,770,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE90AFFF1D94BF827C995F83E" author="Gates, G. E." box="[784,916,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" pagination="487 - 518" refId="ref12401" refString="Gates, G. E. (1940) Indian earthworms XIII. The genus Moniligaster. Records of the Indian Museum, 42, 487 - 518." type="journal article" year="1940">Gates 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE90AFFF1D99EF826CE13F83F" box="[965,1042,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it is confined to the higher altitude evergreen and shola forests in Idukki and Palakkad districts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |