293 lines
39 KiB
XML
293 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="75306203604BB27CC39AFE97F0D9B9DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a76c6b95-54a8-42dd-a663-89134a9cb40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258179" ID-ZooBank="4373B7F1-9CC4-45B5-95EB-DF417BF832C0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458856343390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Benedek, Balázs & Behounek, Gottfried" docDate="2016" docId="825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.4.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polia hofer Saldaitis, Benedek & Behounek, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="7E6FFFAA18761372AB125A15FFFF1C57" masterDocTitle="A new Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadenini)" masterLastPageNumber="582" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1698186231805" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C894D5889E9D78BA5851F262D72BDF00">
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<mods:title id="B3B83ABE91423BFE5DE651D89359E6E8">A new Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E03DA969274A9DEF3AF972A917B17545" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="83135D9DAF86457D5BD1879DA93A9C16">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C5B39EC3FBC800C80C89DB838628790">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="841B5C72C415A5E7421F8E5C775B876B">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E072F6D8D36275F473E417FDD4D29C95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CB5DBDBF3A3763C3101D92DB55A4E3">Benedek, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFDC32FE7C50AE5B0C96F3361C096C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D91A872FDD113668B547B16F8E8569B2">Behounek, Gottfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BAAE44A6606C27963A3BE614AE3562C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D829FA8A5EB687697A2565D6088D566D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EA770804A932319F10155CFD149B3BB">
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<mods:date id="6ED736ED08BC54FDB6E1461C30278C59">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E346111840EE90FA77DF721163027D9E">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03CF207FB7C2B75CEC206FF6063FF27F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43AA7CE507162F5BCC18D4BECF2DB204" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119290733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<subSubSection id="42E5654F18761372AB855FDBFE9719BE" box="[151,360,1486,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A4036C418761372AB855FDBFE9719BE" blockId="0.[151,447,1486,1544]" box="[151,360,1486,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<heading id="510881A818761372AB855FDBFE9719BE" bold="true" box="[151,360,1486,1513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AB855FDBFE9719BE" bold="true" box="[151,360,1486,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372AB855FDBFEE019BF" box="[151,287,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AB855FDBFEE019BF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Polia hofer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="23B857AD18761372AA345FDAFE9719BE" box="[294,360,1487,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E5654F18761372AB855FE4FE401A5F" box="[151,447,1521,1544]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A4036C418761372AB855FE4FE401A5F" blockId="0.[151,447,1486,1544]" box="[151,447,1521,1544]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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(
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AB8C5FE4FF001A5F" box="[158,255,1521,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[187,1381,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Polia ssp. adults. 1. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 2. P. h o f e r sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 3. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 5. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AA185FE4FEBE1A5F" box="[266,321,1521,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[293,1302,195,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[271,1315,191,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Polia ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3246 m, (GBG / ZSM); 10. P. hofer sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8690 m, (GBG / ZSM); 11. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. OP 3244 m (OPB); 12. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. GB 8703 m (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258182/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AA5E5FE4FE6F1A5F" box="[332,400,1521,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,200,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1078]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Polia ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3247 f, (OPB); 14. P. hofer sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8687 f, (GBG / ZSM); 15. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8689 f, (GBG / ZSM); 16. P. costirufa, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan, GB 4497 f, (ZFMK); 17. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, China, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, OP 3245 f, (OPB); 18. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang, GB 8705 f, (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258183/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">13–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AA8E5FE4FE481A5F" box="[412,439,1521,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,333,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1297]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 19. China, N. Sichuan, 20 km N. Maoxian, H- 1820 m, N 31 ° 46.310 ’, E 103 ° 42.898 ’, type locality of P. h o f e r sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258184/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E5654F18761372AB855C23FBC21AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A4036C418761372AB855C23FCE91A27" blockId="0.[151,1436,1590,1995]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AB855C23FF001A1A" bold="true" box="[151,255,1590,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<typeStatus id="D544886618761372AB855C23FF001A1A" box="[151,255,1590,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male (
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AA415C23FE6C1A1A" box="[339,403,1590,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[187,1381,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Polia ssp. adults. 1. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 2. P. h o f e r sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 3. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 5. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="72E8765418761372AABF5C23FE101A1A" box="[429,495,1590,1613]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
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, N. Sichuan,
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<quantity id="CD079B2118761372A9975C23FD351A1A" box="[645,714,1590,1613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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N. Maoxian, H-
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<quantity id="CD079B2118761372A8925C23FC291A1A" box="[896,982,1590,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FCB500318761372A8F15C23FB921A1A" box="[995,1133,1590,1613]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" precision="1" value="31.771833">N31°46.310′</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="6FCB500318761372AF685C23FAF01A1A" box="[1146,1295,1590,1613]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" precision="1" value="103.714966">E103°42.898′</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7E41100418761372AE0E5C23FA671A1A" box="[1308,1432,1590,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" value="2015-04-22">22.iv. 2015</date>
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, Floriani & Saldaitis, slide No.OP
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<quantity id="CD079B2118761372AAEA5C4CFDB91A27" box="[504,582,1625,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.246" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="3246.0">3246m</quantity>
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; (coll. GBG/ZSM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A4036C418761372ABD55C69FBC21AE2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1590,1995]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372ABD55C69FEC61AC4" bold="true" box="[199,313,1660,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<typeStatus id="D544886618761372ABD55C69FEC61AC4" box="[199,313,1660,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1CF9FD4D18761372AA585C69FE4F1AC4" box="[330,432,1660,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="male">73 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1CF9FD4D18761372AAAF5C69FDCB1AC4" box="[445,564,1660,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372A9575C69FD571AC4" box="[581,680,1660,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[187,1381,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Polia ssp. adults. 1. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 2. P. h o f e r sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 3. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 5. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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) with the same data as the
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<typeStatus id="D544886618761372A8CD5C69FBC01AC4" box="[991,1087,1660,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, slide Nos GB8687f, GB8689f, GB
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<quantity id="CD079B2118761372ABA95C8BFEF61AE2" box="[187,265,1694,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.69" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="8690.0">8690m</quantity>
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||
, OP3247f, (colls AFM, ASV, GBG/ZSM, F.
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<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372A9F45C8BFCD91AE2" box="[742,806,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer">Hofer</taxonomicName>
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, OPB, A. Rau and WSO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E5654F18761372ABD55CD4FDFB1B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0A4036C418761372ABD55CD4FDFB1B9C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1590,1995]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372ABD55CD4FEC31A8F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1729,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species (
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<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372A91C5CD4FD8F1A8F" box="[526,624,1729,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[187,1381,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Polia ssp. adults. 1. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 2. P. h o f e r sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 3. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 5. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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) can be separated from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372AF465CD4FB2E1A8F" box="[1108,1233,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
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<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AF465CD4FB2E1A8F" box="[1108,1233,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. costirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AFF05CD4FABB1A8F" box="[1250,1348,1729,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[187,1381,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Polia ssp. adults. 1. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 2. P. h o f e r sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 3. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 5. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. P. c o s t ir u f a, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) by it’s somewhat smaller size (wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="CD079B2118761372A90B5CF1FD711AAC" box="[537,654,1764,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43-48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372A8165CF1FC7C1AAC" box="[772,899,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372A8165CF1FC7C1AAC" box="[772,899,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="CD079B2118761372A89C5CF1FBFC1AAC" box="[910,1027,1764,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="46.0">46-50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lighter, more greyish forewing colouration without the reddish-brown tint characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372A8095D12FC6A1B4A" box="[795,917,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372A8095D12FC6A1B4A" box="[795,917,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reniform stigma on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372AFB85D12FB031B4A" box="[1194,1276,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AFB85D12FB031B4A" box="[1194,1276,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less whitish and distinct and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372AA5F5D3CFE371B17" box="[333,456,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AA5F5D3CFE371B17" box="[333,456,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a remarkable, light creamy costal band on the upper half of the forewings. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718761372AA095D59FE901B34" box="[283,367,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618761372AA095D59FE901B34" box="[283,367,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372AA925D59FE0E1B34" box="[384,497,1868,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[293,1302,195,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[271,1315,191,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Polia ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3246 m, (GBG / ZSM); 10. P. hofer sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8690 m, (GBG / ZSM); 11. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. OP 3244 m (OPB); 12. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. GB 8703 m (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258182/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs in the shorter uncus, the shorter but broader harpe, the narrower coecum, the broader carinal bar on the ventral side and the configuration and the shape of the vesica, complimented with a long medial diverticulum tipped with a cornutus. The female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118761372A8715D84FC271BFF" box="[867,984,1937,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,200,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1078]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Polia ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3247 f, (OPB); 14. P. hofer sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8687 f, (GBG / ZSM); 15. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8689 f, (GBG / ZSM); 16. P. costirufa, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan, GB 4497 f, (ZFMK); 17. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, China, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, OP 3245 f, (OPB); 18. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang, GB 8705 f, (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258183/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 13-15</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs in the configuration of the cervix bursae with smaller sclerotisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5E80664C18771373AB855D56FE801B99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[187,1380,198,1818]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418771373AB855D56FE801B99" blockId="1.[151,1437,1859,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AB855D56FECD1B0E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1859,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718771373AA255D51FE941B0E" box="[311,363,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AA255D51FE941B0E" box="[311,363,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Polia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. adults. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718771373AAEB5D51FDBB1B0E" box="[505,580,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AAEB5D51FDBB1B0E" box="[505,580,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23B857AD18771373A9585D51FD801B0E" box="[586,639,1860,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AF6B5D51FB3F1B0E" box="[1145,1216,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. h o f e r</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AAE75D74FDC21B21" box="[501,573,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. h o f e r</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AF4F5D74FB591B21" box="[1117,1190,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. h o f e r</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AAE65D6BFDA01BC4" box="[500,607,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. c o s t ir u f a</emphasis>
|
||
, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AF355D6BFB6C1BC4" box="[1063,1171,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. c o s t ir u f a</emphasis>
|
||
, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AA425D89FE411BE6" box="[336,446,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. c o s ti r u f a</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718771373AF775D89FB291BE6" box="[1125,1238,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618771373AF775D89FB291BE6" box="[1125,1238,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5E80664C18741370AB855D3DFBFE1B2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[293,1302,195,1805]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418741370AB855D3DFBFE1B2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1832,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370AB855D3DFEC21B69" bold="true" box="[151,317,1832,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718741370AA565D3CFE871B69" box="[324,376,1833,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370AA565D3CFE871B69" box="[324,376,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Polia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. male genitalia. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718741370A9465D3CFD601B69" box="[596,671,1833,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370A9465D3CFD601B69" box="[596,671,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23B857AD18741370A9B65D3CFD271B69" box="[676,728,1833,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP3246m, (GBG/ZSM); 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718741370AE985D3CFF351B0C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370AE985D3CFF351B0C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23B857AD18741370ABC15D53FEF41B0C" box="[211,267,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8690m, (GBG/ZSM); 11.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370A8F05D53FBA61B0C" box="[994,1113,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718741370A8F05D53FBAA1B0C" box="[994,1109,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">P. costirufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. OP3244m (OPB); 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618741370AA7F5D76FE1F1B2F" box="[365,480,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718741370AA7F5D76FE221B2F" box="[365,477,1891,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">P. costirufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. GB8703m (GBG/ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5E80664C18751371AB855E5EFEE71881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[151,1430,200,1071]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418751371AB855E5EFEE71881" blockId="3.[151,1436,1099,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371AB855E5EFEB61836" bold="true" box="[151,329,1099,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718751371AA435E59FE7A1836" box="[337,389,1100,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371AA435E59FE7A1836" box="[337,389,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Polia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. female genitalia. 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371A9905E59FD351836" box="[642,714,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. h o f e r</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP3247f, (OPB); 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718751371AE985E59FF351829" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371AE985E59FF351829" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23B857AD18751371ABC15E7CFEF31829" box="[211,268,1129,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8687f, (GBG/ZSM); 15.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371A8F85E7CFBCB1829" box="[1002,1076,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. h o f e r</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8689f, (GBG/ZSM); 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718751371A9295E93FD5718CC" box="[571,680,1158,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371A9295E93FD5718CC" box="[571,680,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan, GB4497f, (ZFMK); 17.
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371AB855EB1FEFF18EE" box="[151,256,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. c o s ti r u f a</emphasis>
|
||
, female, China, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, OP3245f, (OPB); 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718751371A8625EB1FC2318EE" box="[880,988,1188,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371A8625EB1FC2318EE" box="[880,988,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. costirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang, GB8705f, (GBG/ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42E5654F18751371ABD55EE9FD831BF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418751371ABD55EE9FB761997" blockId="3.[151,1436,1276,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371ABD55EE9FEAD1944" bold="true" box="[199,338,1276,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="CD079B2118751371AAD95EE9FDBD1944" box="[459,578,1276,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennae filiform; thorax robust; forewings elongated, triangular in shape with apex rounded; ground colouration of forewings and thorax shiny ash-grey; all noctuid elements of the forewing pattern well presented but all diffusely contoured. Reniform stigma large, whitish with dirty-grey filling; orbicular stigma small, same colour as the ground colour, encircled with darker scaling; claviform stigma large, darker, blackish; ante- and posmedian fascia remarkable, gently waved, lighter, dirty-white; subterminal fascia less distinct, diffuse, forming a large “W” between the veins M3-Cu2; cilia same colour as ground colour; hindwings light ash-grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418751371ABD55FD9FF051AAF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1276,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371ABD55FD9FE9519B4" bold="true" box="[199,362,1484,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118751371AA6A5FD9FE1819B4" box="[376,487,1484,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[293,1302,195,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[271,1315,191,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Polia ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. hofer sp. n., male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3246 m, (GBG / ZSM); 10. P. hofer sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8690 m, (GBG / ZSM); 11. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. OP 3244 m (OPB); 12. P. costirufa, male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. GB 8703 m (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, elongated, hook-like strongly curved, apically acute; subapical hairs long, forming a ridge; tegumen low-positioned, rather weak and narrow; penicular lobes small, apically covered with long hairs; fultura small, somewhat sand clock-shaped, but apically narrower and less sclerotised; vinculum small but strong, U-shaped; sacculus large, ventral process strong, blade-shaped and fused with the valva; harpe strong, but short, daggerlike; valva elongated, apically broadly rounded and covered with long setae of the well developed corona. Aedeagus of medium length and broad, straight, tubular; ventral carinal bar strong and long; vesica broadly sack-like, dorsally everted, armed with a large and long, thorn-like terminal cornutus, terminal half of vesica strongly tapering, tubular, subbasal diverticulum small, medial diverticulum long, finger-shaped and basally ventrally turned, tipped with a terminal cornutus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418751371ABD55D11FD831BF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1276,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371ABD55D11FE7C1B4C" bold="true" box="[199,387,1796,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118751371AA805D11FDF51B4C" box="[402,522,1796,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,200,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1078]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Polia ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP 3247 f, (OPB); 14. P. hofer sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8687 f, (GBG / ZSM); 15. P. h o f e r sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB 8689 f, (GBG / ZSM); 16. P. costirufa, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan, GB 4497 f, (ZFMK); 17. P. c o s ti r u f a, female, China, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, OP 3245 f, (OPB); 18. P. costirufa, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang, GB 8705 f, (GBG / ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs 13-15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales small, rectangular in shape, moderately hairy; apophyses anteriores short but strong; apophyses posteriores very short, but strong; ostium bursae widely calyculate; antrum large, elliptical in shape with small, conical lateral processes on both sides; cervix bursae large, left side with a large, flat, heavily sclerotised “pocket” with rather smooth surface, other parts strongly ribbed, corpus bursae moderately large, membranous, more-or less elliptical in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42E5654F18751376ABD55DA4FBDD1C86" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418751376ABD55DA4FBDD1C86" blockId="3.[151,1436,1276,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,279]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371ABD55DA4FE1D1B9F" bold="true" box="[199,482,1969,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Very large numbers of males and females were collected at ultraviolet light during a single cold night on
|
||
<date id="7E41100418751371AA7D5DC1FE341BBC" box="[367,459,2004,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="1922-04">22 April</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CD079B2118751371AAC45DC1FDD91BBC" box="[470,550,2004,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
|
||
a remote part of west China’s Sichuan Province near the Maoxian.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718751371AFE65DC6FA931BBC" box="[1268,1388,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618751371AFE65DC6FA931BBC" box="[1268,1388,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Polia hofer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at an altitude of 1800 meters in a mountain river dry valley sparsely covered by mixed forests dominated by various deciduous trees and bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92C42A4118721376A90E5AAFFD961C86" box="[540,617,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,333,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1297]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 19. China, N. Sichuan, 20 km N. Maoxian, H- 1820 m, N 31 ° 46.310 ’, E 103 ° 42.898 ’, type locality of P. h o f e r sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258184/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) where it was the most common noctuid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42E5654F18721376ABD55AC8FDBD1D40" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A4036C418721376ABD55AC8FDBD1D40" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="388BEAD618721376ABD55AC8FEB81CA3" bold="true" box="[199,327,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in the honour of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFF4D4718721376A86A5AC8FC491CA3" box="[888,950,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofer">Hofer</taxonomicName>
|
||
family (Rosa, Franz and Thomas) (Baden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="72E8765418721376AB855B15FF151D40" box="[151,234,256,279]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
), for their merits in entomology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |