295 lines
54 KiB
XML
295 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="55F8DAC6B0D13E1AA4B2B1B2DB03F2F1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Pseudonicsara) zugi Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DECB98CB73D4604BF66FEAF6B621D973">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8927AB2004784F41A671660DAFF38F4">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68DCF014FE8A74FF224483808B8BE58D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BF69F9023AF1DB7BF6AB3EC0D79730D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C11DEBB60DBE2B44A08198EA7488F64B">
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<mods:date id="191D0D9CDC4AE370EC3281D87ADD2105">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF832DD27781DD587D176F07B85C938F">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="39942A4CBBA8FF3C196DE75CA0CF8760" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8235FFF450543AF1B06411D6292303E">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD3DCB35581AE7CEEA2D1701933D46CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1A31A39A41B8DB677019F60662E94C8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFEAA267A393AE5954D7FEE1" box="[151,508,267,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A393AE5954D7FEE1" blockId="48.[151,1027,267,328]" box="[151,508,267,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFEAA267A393AE5954D7FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,508,267,294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A393AE5954D7FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,508,267,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFEAA267A393AE595499FEE2" ID-CoL="4P562" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,434,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonicsara">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A393AE595499FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,434,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudonicsara (P.) zugi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFEAA267A2BEAE5E54D7FEE1" box="[442,508,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFEAA267A393AE7B54B2FDBA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A393AE7B5128FE8C" blockId="48.[151,1027,267,328]" box="[151,1027,302,328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A393AE7B55D3FE8C" box="[151,248,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–39" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,187,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-145@75.[202,1392,184,1743]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 29–39. Head in dorsal view (29), face (30–32), and fastigium verticis in lateral view (33–39) of Pseudonicsara species: 29, P. buergersi male paratype; 30, P. (C.) halmahera female holotype; 31, P. (C.) taliabu female holotype; 32, P. (W.) raffrayi male syntype one; 33, P. pallidifrons female from Mt. Oertzen; 34, P. semicruciata male leg. Fruhstorfer; 35, P. apingan male holotype; 36, P. zugi female paratype; 37, P. (W.) alces male holotype; 38, P. abbreviata male holotype; 39, P. (C.) taliabu female holotype; scales = 1 mm. Abbreviations: as antennal scrobae; cfs clypeo-frontal suture; e compound eyes; ff fastigium frontis; fl flagellum; fv fastigium verticis; lo lateral ocellus; mo median ocellus; pe pedicellus; sc scapus. Measurements: el eye length; fve fastigium verticis in front of eyes; fvb fastigium verticis from base." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A200AE7B540FFE8C" box="[260,292,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A234AE7B5475FE8C" box="[304,350,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A26EAE7B54B3FE8C" box="[362,408,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">144</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A2A1AE7B54F8FE8C" box="[421,467,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">183</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A2E4AE7B5725FE8C" box="[480,526,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">215</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A11EAE7B5763FE8C" box="[538,584,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">238</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A151AE7B57AFFE8C" box="[597,644,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">282</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A18BAE7B5796FE8C" box="[655,701,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">318</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A1CEAE7B57D3FE8C" box="[714,760,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 353–361" captionStartId="101.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-56@101.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 353–361. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 353, P. raffrayi syntype; 354, P.clavusholotype; 355, P. clavus carinata holotype; 356–357, P.uncinataholotype; 358, P.stylata holotype; 359–360, P. concha holotype; 361, P. zugi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">361</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A000AE7B5618FE8C" box="[772,819,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">405</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A03BAE7B5645FE8C" box="[831,878,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">437</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A07EAE7B5682FE8C" box="[890,937,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–492" captionStartId="113.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-102@113.[166,1424,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 475–492. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 475, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 476, P. arcuata holotype; 477, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 478, P. excisa paratype; 479, P. buergersi paratype; 480, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 481, P.lehmholotype; 482, P. divitata holotype; 483, P. minuta holotype; 484, P. uncinata paratype; 485, P.zugiparatype; 486, P. lina holotype; 487, P.missim holotype; 488, P. pugio paratype; 489, P. wanuma paratype; 490, P. abbreviata paratype; 491, P.nomoparatype; 492, P. april holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">485</figureCitation>
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, map 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A393AE2954ABFE27" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFEAA267A393AE2954ABFE27" collectingDate="1964-10-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus & The Natural History Museum & London" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Finisterre Mts." elevation="1265" latitude="-5.8333335" location="Budemu" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.08333" municipality="Naho River Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFEAA267A393AE29542FFE52" box="[151,260,380,406]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFEAA267A262AE295767FE52" box="[358,588,380,406]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFEAA267A153AE295632FE52" box="[599,793,380,406]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madang District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFEAA267A020AE2956F8FE52" box="[804,979,380,406]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Finisterre Mts.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFEAA267A0DBAE295191FE52" box="[991,1210,380,406]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Naho River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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[
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],
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<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFEAA267A221AEF754A8FE78" box="[293,387,418,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFEAA267A297AEF7573AFE78" box="[403,529,418,444]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFEAA267A297AEF7573AFE78" box="[403,529,418,444]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-17">17.X.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A125AEF757E7FE78" box="[545,716,418,444]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
, depository:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A06EAEF751FAFE78" box="[874,1233,418,444]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The Natural History Museum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A7DBAEF75016FE78" box="[1247,1341,418,444]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">London</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFEAA267A648AEF7542EFE27" name="United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFEAA267A211AE9C545FFE27" box="[277,372,457,483]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2AEA554B2FDBA" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFEAA267A3C2AEA5577FFDF4" collectingDate="1964-10-30" collectingDateMax="1964-11-15" collectingDateMin="1964-10-30" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1692" latitude="-5.8333335" location="Moro" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.08333" municipality="Finisterre Mts." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFEAA267A3C2AEA55417FDCE" box="[198,316,496,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFEAA267A24DAEA55719FDCE" box="[329,562,496,522]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A13AAEA557B7FDCE" box="[574,668,496,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFEAA267A1ADAEA55666FDCE" box="[681,845,496,522]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madang Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFEAA267A05EAEA55121FDCE" box="[858,1034,496,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Finisterre Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D33604FFFEAA267A71CAEA55172FDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C:0D33604FFFEAA267A71CAEA55172FDCE" box="[1048,1113,496,522]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.8333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.08333" municipality="Finisterre Mts." name="Moro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Madang">Moro</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFEAA267A76EAEA551E0FDCE" box="[1130,1227,496,522]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFEAA267A7DDAEA55067FDCE" box="[1241,1356,496,522]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="146.08333">146° 5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A665AEA5559BFDF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1692.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFEAA267A665AEA5559BFDF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1692.0">1692 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFEAA267A3C4AD4354B3FDF4" box="[192,408,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-30" valueMax="1964-11-15" valueMin="1964-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFEAA267A3C4AD4354B3FDF4" box="[192,408,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-30" valueMax="1964-11-15" valueMin="1964-10-30">30.X.–15.XI.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A2ACAD43577FFDF4" box="[424,596,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFEAA267A167AD4354EDFD93" collectingDate="1964-10-02" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1067" latitude="-5.8333335" location="Damanti" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.08333" municipality="Naho River Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A167AD435792FDF4" box="[611,697,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFEAA267A1CCAD435681FDF4" box="[712,938,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Naho River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D33604FFFEAA267A0BEAD435134FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C:0D33604FFFEAA267A0BEAD435134FDF4" box="[954,1055,534,560]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.8333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.08333" municipality="Naho River Valley" name="Damanti" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Damanti</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFEAA267A736AD4351B3FDF4" box="[1074,1176,534,560]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFEAA267A7ADAD43500BFDF4" box="[1193,1312,534,560]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="146.08333">146° 5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A63CAD4350BCFDF4" box="[1336,1431,534,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1067.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFEAA267A63CAD4350BCFDF4" box="[1336,1431,534,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFEAA267A393AD68542DFD93" box="[151,262,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFEAA267A393AD68542DFD93" box="[151,262,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-02">2.X.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A21CAD6854EDFD93" box="[280,454,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFEAA267A2D2AD6854BEFDBA" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1964-10-24" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1220" location="Budemu" municipality="Naho River Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A2D2AD685713FD93" box="[470,568,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A14DAD68579CFD93" box="[585,695,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFEAA267A1CCAD685686FD93" box="[712,941,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Naho River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D33604FFFEAA267A0B9AD68510FFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFEAA266A393AE5954E3FF1C:0D33604FFFEAA267A0B9AD68510FFD93" box="[957,1060,573,599]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Naho River Valley" name="Budemu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Budemu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A731AD6851BEFD93" box="[1077,1173,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFEAA267A731AD6851BEFD93" box="[1077,1173,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFEAA267A7A2AD68507BFD93" box="[1190,1360,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-15" valueMax="1964-10-24" valueMin="1964-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFEAA267A7A2AD68507BFD93" box="[1190,1360,573,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1964-10-15" valueMax="1964-10-24" valueMin="1964-10-15">15–24.X.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFEAA267A665AD6855D1FDBA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFEAA267A22BAD3154A7FDBA" box="[303,396,612,638]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFEAA267A3C2ADDF55ECFC48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2ADDF55ECFC48" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A3C2ADDF546DFD60" bold="true" box="[198,326,650,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFEAA267A1DEADDF5664FD67" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[730,847,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A1DEADDF5664FD67" box="[730,847,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. spatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A05DADDF56B5FD60" bold="true" box="[857,926,650,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFEAA267A05DADDF56B5FD60" box="[857,926,650,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It differs by the male cerci with the basointernal processes standing upon each other in the middle of the cercus instead of the ventral process standing closer to the base, and the apico-internal process being longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A08FAD8D56D6FD36" box="[907,1021,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A708AD8D5110FD36" box="[1036,1083,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">215</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A74CAD8D5153FD36" box="[1096,1144,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">238</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical parts of the titillators are oval with the apex truncate instead of long-oval with the apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A792ADAB51D4FCDC" box="[1174,1279,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 353–361" captionStartId="101.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-56@101.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 353–361. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 353, P. raffrayi syntype; 354, P.clavusholotype; 355, P. clavus carinata holotype; 356–357, P.uncinataholotype; 358, P.stylata holotype; 359–360, P. concha holotype; 361, P. zugi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 361</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female subgenital plate is split in midline by a narrow membranous zone with the resulting plates terminating into a shortly projecting, acute, latero-dorsal angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A1B5AC195608FCA2" box="[689,803,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 437</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A02BAC19564BFCA2" box="[815,864,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–492" captionStartId="113.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-102@113.[166,1424,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 475–492. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 475, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 476, P. arcuata holotype; 477, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 478, P. excisa paratype; 479, P. buergersi paratype; 480, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 481, P.lehmholotype; 482, P. divitata holotype; 483, P. minuta holotype; 484, P. uncinata paratype; 485, P.zugiparatype; 486, P. lina holotype; 487, P.missim holotype; 488, P. pugio paratype; 489, P. wanuma paratype; 490, P. abbreviata paratype; 491, P.nomoparatype; 492, P. april holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">485</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFEAA267A3C2ACCD500DF82A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2ACCD5184FB8A" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A3C2ACCD5475FC76" bold="true" box="[198,350,920,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A14AACCC578FFC77" box="[590,676,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–39" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,187,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-145@75.[202,1392,184,1743]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 29–39. Head in dorsal view (29), face (30–32), and fastigium verticis in lateral view (33–39) of Pseudonicsara species: 29, P. buergersi male paratype; 30, P. (C.) halmahera female holotype; 31, P. (C.) taliabu female holotype; 32, P. (W.) raffrayi male syntype one; 33, P. pallidifrons female from Mt. Oertzen; 34, P. semicruciata male leg. Fruhstorfer; 35, P. apingan male holotype; 36, P. zugi female paratype; 37, P. (W.) alces male holotype; 38, P. abbreviata male holotype; 39, P. (C.) taliabu female holotype; scales = 1 mm. Abbreviations: as antennal scrobae; cfs clypeo-frontal suture; e compound eyes; ff fastigium frontis; fl flagellum; fv fastigium verticis; lo lateral ocellus; mo median ocellus; pe pedicellus; sc scapus. Measurements: el eye length; fve fastigium verticis in front of eyes; fvb fastigium verticis from base." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) before eyes 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A078ACCC56F3FC77" box="[892,984,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from base
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A760ACCC51E8FC77" box="[1124,1219,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A393AC9555D8FC1E" box="[151,243,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A119AC955786FC1E" box="[541,685,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 1.0. Face rugose but shining. Tegmen surpassing apices of hind femora; gradually narrowed behind basal widening. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 6–9 external, 5–6 internal; mid femur 6–7 external, 2–3 internal near base; hind femur 8–13 external, 0–5 minute internal near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2AB0F518BFA14" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A13CAB0F57B9FBB0" box="[568,658,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct; with 80–84 teeth or 38.2–40.1 teeth per mm; in middle 30.4–32.3 teeth per mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A068ABD456EDFB5F" box="[876,966,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror slightly narrowing posteriorly; little longer than wide; caudal margin oblique;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A1C6ABFD5637FB06" box="[706,796,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A065ABFD5690FB06" box="[865,955,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; index length:width 1.0–1.1. Tenth abdominal tergite moderately globular; apical margin shallow roundly excised in middle; little projecting on both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A21AABA054ADFACB" box="[286,390,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct long triangular; deeply furrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A09CABA0512BFACB" box="[920,1024,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct with obtuse projection. Cerci cylindrical; slightly curved; with three internal projections: two in middle, one at apex; dorso-internal projection compressed, triangular with obtuse apex; ventro-internal projection small, digitiform; apicointernal projection band-shaped with nearly parallel margins, apex obtuse with spinule at tip; cercus apex proper curved dorsad, obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A102AAC55752FA6E" box="[518,633,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A18DAAC55793FA6E" box="[649,696,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">215</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A1C2AAC557DDFA6E" box="[710,758,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">238</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate strongly narrowing apicad; apex deep roundly excised; carinae carrying bases of styli prolonged behind; styli small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A728AAE351BFFA14" box="[1068,1172,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2AA885719F9AF" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Titillators separate; basal parts rather broad, twisted; apical parts long-oval; surface of apical parts densely covered with clinging hairs; apico-lateral margin faintly undulate and coarsely granular. Baso-lateral sclerite curved with quadrangular hyaline appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A1C3A97E5610F981" box="[711,827,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 318</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A04EA97E5652F981" box="[842,889,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 353–361" captionStartId="101.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-56@101.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 353–361. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 353, P. raffrayi syntype; 354, P.clavusholotype; 355, P. clavus carinata holotype; 356–357, P.uncinataholotype; 358, P.stylata holotype; 359–360, P. concha holotype; 361, P. zugi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">361</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A08CA97E5692F981" box="[904,953,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">405</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apico-lateral sclerites oval but curved with irregular margins, subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2A92D51B4F91B" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline. Epiproct triangular with obtuse apex; shallowly grooved. Subgenital plate divided in midline by a narrow membranous area; resulting lateral plates with furrow at base, internal margin concave, external convex, apex spinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A0E1A990517CF91B" box="[997,1111,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 437</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFEAA267A766A99051B8F91B" box="[1122,1171,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–492" captionStartId="113.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-102@113.[166,1424,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 475–492. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 475, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 476, P. arcuata holotype; 477, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 478, P. excisa paratype; 479, P. buergersi paratype; 480, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 481, P.lehmholotype; 482, P. divitata holotype; 483, P. minuta holotype; 484, P. uncinata paratype; 485, P.zugiparatype; 486, P. lina holotype; 487, P.missim holotype; 488, P. pugio paratype; 489, P. wanuma paratype; 490, P. abbreviata paratype; 491, P.nomoparatype; 492, P. april holotype." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">485</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2A9BE54D2F864" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A3C2A9BE547EF8C1" bold="true" box="[198,341,1771,1797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown. Face with black band between eyes including scapus; with a black band along clypeo-frontal suture extended on genae (missing in
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A043A846569DF8E9" box="[839,950,1811,1837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
); both connected by a vertical black band widening ventrad. Pronotal disc darkened, especially in fore and hind areas; interrupted by yellowish brown circular marks. Tegmen with pattern of dark cells and light veinlets distinct. Fore tibia infumate in anterior area, especially near tympana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEAA267A3C2A8F8500DF82A" blockId="48.[151,1437,380,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEAA267A3C2A8F85456F803" bold="true" box="[198,381,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A294A8F854DAF803" box="[400,497,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFEAA267A2FBA8F85745F803" box="[511,622,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
): body male 27–33, female 29; pronotum male 7.5–8.2, female 7.5; tegmen male 26–28, female 29; hind femur male 17.0–18.5, female 19; ovipositor female
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFEAA267A7B2A881500AF82A" box="[1206,1313,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFEBA266A3C2AFC254E3FF1C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFEBA266A3C2AFC254E3FF1C" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,216]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEBA266A3C2AFC25478FF75" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is used as food by the native people; local name
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFEBA266A74EAFC251A0FF75" bold="true" box="[1098,1163,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zugi.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the local name; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |